2019-2020学年高中英语新人教版必修四 Unit 5 Theme Parks 单元测试卷word版附答案解析(基础+提升 共2套)

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名称 2019-2020学年高中英语新人教版必修四 Unit 5 Theme Parks 单元测试卷word版附答案解析(基础+提升 共2套)
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更新时间 2020-06-02 14:42:53

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Unit
5
Theme
Parks单元测试B卷(提升)
1、???
It
took
some
time
for
spring
to
arrive
but
now
it’s
here
that
the
UK’s
gardens
are
enjoying
it.
Many
flowers
that
would
usually
be
over
by
now
are
still
at
their
best.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
gardens
right
now.
???
Kew
Gardens,
London
????
The
rock
garden
is
one
of
the
places
to
head
for
at
Kew
right
now.
It
will
be
at
its
peak
in
the
days
ahead.
The
garden
has
waterfalls
and
streams
over
the
land,
and
many
plants
and
flower
buds
are
all
at
their
best.
Equally
those
who
cannot
be
missed
are
the
flowering
cherry
(樱桃)
trees.
???
Open
daily
9:30
am—6:30
pm,
adults
£16,children
free.
???
Wentworth
Castle
Gardens,
near
Barnsley
???
A
yellow
carpet
surrounds
Wentworth
Castle
at
the
moment,
as
the
daffodils
(水仙花)
are
still
in
full
bloom.
Another
wonderful
spot
is
the???
Victorian
flower
garden,
created
from
an
old
bowling
(保龄球)
green
in
the
19th
century.
???
Open
daily
10:00
am—5:00
pm,
adults
£5.50,children
£2.95,family
£12.50.
???
Harlow
Carr,
Harrogate
???
The
earlier
bad
weather
means
many
daffodil
varieties
were
extremely
late,
but
at
Harlow
Carr
plenty
of
the
plants
can
be
found
at
the
moment.
The
garden
also
has
one
of
the
longest
streamside
plantings
in
the
country.
????
Open
daily
9:30
am—6:00
pm,
adults
£8.50,children
£4.25,family
£20.70.
???
Bon
Stewart,
Newtownards
???
There
are
great
smells
as
well
as
great
sights
at
Bon
Stewart:
Lady
Londonderry,
who
created
the
garden
in
the
1920s
and
1930s,lovely
plants
with
a
sweet
smell.
So
go
up
to
rhododendron
(杜鹃花)
hill.
It’s
one
of
the
best
places
here
right
now.
????
Open
daily
10:00
am—6:00
pm,
adults
£6.63,children
£3.31,family
£16.00.
1.To
enjoy
pleasant-smelling
flowers,
you
might
visit______.
A.Kew
Gardens
B.Harlow
Carr
C.Bon
Stewart
D.Wentworth
Castle
Gardens
2.You
can
probably
enjoy
the
flowers
beside
the
stream
in_________.
A.Kew
Gardens
and
Bon
Stewart
B.Harlow
Carr
and
Kew
Gardens
C.Bon
Stewart
and
Harlow
Carr
D.Wentworth
Castle
Gardens
and
Bon
Stewart
3.What
can
we
learn
about
Wentworth
Castle
Gardens?
A.It
offers
a
great
place
to
play
bowling.
B.It
is
surrounded
by
flowering
cherry
trees.
C.It
provides
the
shortest
visiting
time
in
a
day.
D.It
charges
a
couple
with
a
child
at
least
£13.95.
4.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.To
attract
tourists
to
visit
the
four
gardens.
B.To
introduce
different
flowers.
C.To
express
love
for
nature.
D.To
compare
different
gardens.
2、When
I
was
12,
all
I
wanted
was
a
signet(图章)
ring.
They
were
the
"in"
thing
and
it
seemed
every
girl
except
me
had
one.
On
my
13th
birthday,
my
Mum
gave
me
a
signet
ring
with
my
initials(姓名首字母)
carved
into
it.
I
was
in
heaven.
What
made
it
even
more
special
was
that
it
was
about
the
only
thing
that
wasn't
being
"replaced".
We'd
been
burnt
out
in
fires
that
swept
through
our
area
earlier
that
year
and
had
lost
everything—so
most
of
the
"new"
stuff(东西)
we
got
was
really
just
to
replace
what
we'd
lost.
But
not
my
ring.
My
ring
was
new.
Then,
only
one
month
later,
I
lost
it.
I
took
it
off
before
bed
and
it
was
missing
in
the
morning.
I
was
sad
and
searched
everywhere
for
it.
But
it
seemed
to
have
disappeared.
Eventually,
I
gave
up
and
stopped
looking
for
it.
And
two
years
later,
we
sold
the
house
and
moved
away.
Years
passed,
and
a
couple
of
moves
later,
I
was
visiting
my
parents'
when
Mum
told
me
that
she
had
something
for
me.
It
wasn't
my
birthday,
nor
was
it
Easter
or
Christmas
or
any
other
gift-giving
occasion.
Mum
noticed
my
questioning
look.
"You'll
recognize
this
one,"
she
said,
smiling.
Then
she
handed
me
a
small
ring
box.
I
took
it
from
her
and
opened
it
to
find
my
beautiful
signet
ring
inside.
The
family
who
had
bought
our
house
13
years
earlier
had
recently
decided
to
do
some
redecorations,
which
included
replacing
the
carpets.
When
they
pulled
the
carpet
up
in
my
old
bedroom,
they
found
the
ring.
As
it
had
my
initials
carved
into
it,
they
realized
who
owned
the
ring.
They'd
had
it
professionally
cleaned
up
by
a
jeweler
before
sending
it
to
my
mother.?And
it
still
fits
me.
1.The
underlined
word
“in”
in
the
first
Paragraph
probably
means
"???????
???
".
A.fashionable
B.available
C.practical
D.renewable
2.When
she
got
the
ring
back,
the
writer
was
about???????????
.
A.13
years
old
B.15
years
old
C.26
years
old
D.28
years
old
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
writer’s
family
moved
several
times.
B.The
writer
never
stopped
looking
for
her
ring.
C.The
writer’s
ring
was
cleaned
up
by
the
new
house
owner.
D.The
writer
lost
her
ring
in
the
morning
when
she
took
it
off.
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.My
New
Ring
B.Lost
and
Found
C.Lost
and
Replaced
D.An
expensive
Ring
3、Hilversum
is
a
medium-sized
city
between
the
major
cities
of
Amsterdam
and
Utrecht
in
the
Gooi
area
of
North
Holland,
the
Netherlands.
Unlike
most
of
the
Netherlands,
Hilversum
is
actually
in
a
hilly
area
with
the
soil
mostly
consisting
of
sand.
Once
called
the
Garden
of
Amsterdam,
it
still
attracts
travelers
to
come
over
to
cycle
and
walk
through
the
surrounding
forests.
They
visit
it
for
a
relaxing
day
off
from
the
urban
madness.
For
Dutch
people,
Hilversum
is
all
about
textile(纺织)
and
media
industries,
and
modern
architecture.
In
history,
Hilversum
was
largely
an
agricultural
area.
Daily
life
was
marked
by
farming,
sheep
raising
and
wool
production.
A
railway
link
to
Amsterdam
in
1874
attracted
rich
traders
from
Amsterdam
to
Hilversum.
They
build
themselves
large
villas(别墅)
in
the
wooded
surroundings
of
the
town.
One
of
the
families
moving
in
was
the
Brenninkmeijers,
currently
the
wealthiest
family
of
the
Netherlands.
They
moved
in
after
big
success
in
the
textile
industry
and
aided
a
substantial
textile
industry
in
Hilversum.
But
the
textile
boom
lasted
only
several
decades.
The
last
factory
closed
in
the
1960s.
The
change
to
a
media
economy
started
in
1920,
when
the
Nederlandse
Seintoestedllen
Fabriek
(NSF)
established
a
radio
factory
in
Hiversum.
Most
radio
stations
settled
in
the
large
villas
in
the
leafy
areas
of
the
town.
Television
gave
another
push
to
the
local
economy.
Hilversum
became
the
media
capital
of
the
Netherlands,
and
Dutch
television
stars
moved
into
the
leafy
neighborhoods
surrounding
the
town.
In
the
early
1900s,
modern
architects
W.M.
Dudok
and
J.
Duiker
placed
hundreds
of
remarkable
buildings
in
Hilversum.
These
modern
architectural
masterpieces(杰作)
are
so
many
that
Hilversum
almost
feels
like
an
open
air
museum.
Dudok
alone
shaped
most
of
20th
century
Hilversum
and
approximately
75
buildings
still
bear
his
unique
characteristics.
His
masterpiece:
Hilversum
Town
Hall,
was
built?in
1928-1931.
It
has
wide
international
fame
and
is
included
in
many
architecture
textbooks.
The
building
has
a
remarkable
shape
and
looks
like
a
combination
of
“blocks”.
Actually,
one
may
start
his
journey
of
modern
architecture
by
walking
or
biking
the
W.M.
Dudok
Architectural
Route
in
Hilversum.
1.Hilversum
is
different
from
most
of
the
Netherlands
in
that
______.
A.it
has
a
large
population
B.it
is
cut
off
from
big
cities
C.it
has
many
beautiful
gardens
D.it
is
in
a
hilly
area
with
sandy
soil
2.What
was
the
greatest
contribution
of
the
Brenninkmeijers
to
Hilversum?
A.Building
a
railway
link
to
Amsterdam.
B.Helping
its
textile
industry
to
develop.
C.Constructing
large
villas
for
the
poor.
D.Assisting
its
agricultural
industry.
3.The
beginning
of
the
media
industry
in
Hilversum
was
marked
by
the
establishment
of
______.
A.a
radio
factory
B.the
medial
capital
C.a
radio
station
D.a
TV
station
4.What
is
known
about
W.M.
Dudok’s
Hilversum
Town
Hall?
A.It
consists
of
approximately
75
buildings.
B.It
looks
like
an
open
air
museum
in
the
city.
C.It
is
a
classic
example
in
architecture
textbooks.
D.It
has
shaped
most
of
20th
century
Hilversum.
4、If
English
means
endless
new
words,
difficult
grammar
and
sometimes
strange
pronunciation,
you
are
wrong.
Haven’t
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
smarter
since
you
started
to
learn
a
language?
According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
The
study
also
found
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language,
the
better
the
effect
is.
A
team
led
by
Dr.
Andrea
Mechelli,
from
University
College
London,
took
a
group
of
Britons
who
only
spoke
English.
They
were
compared
with
a
group
of
“early
bilinguals”
who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five,
as
well
as
a
number
of
later
learners.
Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density
(密度)
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference
was.
“Our
findings
suggest
that
the
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language,”
said
the
scientists.
It
means
that
the
change
itself
increases
the
ability
to
learn.
Professor
Dylan
Vaughan
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales,
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
maths
skills.
“Having
two
languages
gives
you
two
windows
on
the
world
and
makes
the
brain
more
flexible,”
he
said.
“You
are
actually
going
beyond
language
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
ideas.”
The
findings
were
matched
in
a
study
of
native
Italian
speakers
who
had
learned
English
as
a
second
language
between
two
and
34.Reading,
writing,
and
comprehension
were
all
tested.
The
results
showed
that
the
younger
they
started
to
learn,
the
better.
“Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world,”
explained
the
scientists.
1.
The
main
subject
talked
about
in
this
passage
is_________.??
A.science
on
learning
a
second
language
B.man’s
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
C.findings
that
language
learning
can
help
brain
power
D.language
learning
and
maths
study
2.The
last
sentence
of
the
second
paragraph
is
intended
to______.
A.say
language
learning
is
also
a
kind
of
physical
labor
B.prove
that
one
needs
more
practice
when
he
(she)
is
learning
a
language
C.show
the
importance
of
using
it
when
you
learn
a
language
D.make
people
believe
language
learning
helps
grey
matter
work
well
3.We
may
know
from
the
scientific
findings
that_______.
A.the
earlier
you
start
to
learn
a
second
language,
the
higher
the
grey
matter
density
is
B.there
is
no
difference
between
a
later
second
language
learner
and
one
who
doesn’t
know
a
second
language
C.the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language
has
bad
effect
on
people’s
brain
D.the
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
is
changing
all
the
time
4.The
underlined
word
“bilinguals”
probably
means___________.??
A.researchers
on
language
learning
B.people
who
are
good
at
learning
foreign
languages
C.people
who
can
speak
two
languages
D.active
language
learners
5、Love
and
Friendship
They
are
both
so
much
related
to
each
other.
And
both
are
so
dissimilar!
What
are
the
differences
between
friendship
and
love?
Is
platonic(柏拉图式的)
friendship
possible
between
persons
of
the
opposite
sex?
①_______
What
is
friendship?
Why
do
we
call
a
person
our
friend?
When
do
we
call
someone
a
very
good
friend?
If
we
care
for
a
person,
if
we
are
always
ready
to
help
that
person
and
if
we
share
most
of
our
thoughts
with
a
person,
they
are
our
good
friends.
We
can
always
count
upon
our
good
friends
in
an
emergency.
We
are
always
sure
that
our
friends
will
understand
why
we
acted
in
a
certain
way.
②_______
The
friendship
is
so
deep
and
the
relationship
is
so
intimate,
that
most
of
the
things
are
automatically
understood
by
our
friends.
③_______
In
a
relationship
of
deep
love,
all
the
sharing
that
we
discussed
above
is
taken
for
granted.
But
love
transcends(超出)
all
this.
During
love,
we
are
attached
with
a
particular
person,
while
in
friendship,
one
may
have
many
friends.
A
loving
relationship
makes
one
so
much
attached
to
the
other
that
one
gets
pained
if
his/her
beloved
is
hurt!
Love
also
involves
a
physical
element.
④_______This
is
a
vital
difference.
Nature
gives
us
love
so
that
the
species
can
go
forward.
Nature
does
not
give
us
friendship.
Your
heart
beats
will
never
increase
in
anticipation
of
meeting
your
friend.
⑤_______
You
will
not
feel
totally
lost,
if
you
don’t
meet
your
friend
for
a
few
days.
You
will
not
have
dreams
in
your
eyes
thinking
about
your
friend.
But
in
love,
you
will
do
all
this
and
much
more.
Indeed,
there
is
no
comparison
between
love
and
friendship.
A.What
about
love?
B.My
answer
is
"Yes".
C.Let
us
try
and
understand.
D.Friendship
does
not
have
that.
E.We
need
not
explain
anything
to
our
very
good
friends.
F.You
will
not
lie
awake
at
night
thinking
about
your
friend.
G.The
physical
element
may
include
hand
in
hand
while
walking.
6、阅读下面的短文,然后从文章后面所给的各个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
We
are
often
warned
by
our
teacher
not
to
waste
precious
time,
because
time??
?1???
will
never
return.
I
think
it
quite???
2???
.
What
does
time
look
like?
Nobody
knows
for
we
can’t
see
it
or??
?3???
it
and
no
amount
of
money
can??
?4???
it.
Time
is
abstract,
so
we
have
to???
5???
about
it.
Time
passes
very
quickly.
Some
students
say
they
don’t
have???
6???
time
to
review
all
their
lessons.
It
is
because
they
don’t
know
how
to
make???
?7???
of
their
time.
They
waste
it
in
going
to
theatres,
cinemas
and
parks,
and
doing???
8???
things.
Why
do
we
study
every
day?
Why
do
we???
9??
?
Why
do
most
people
would
rather???
?10???
buses
instead
of
walking?
The??
?11???
is
very
simple.
We
wish
to
save
time
because
time
is??
?12??
.
Today
we
are
living
in
the
21st
century.
We
look
upon
time
as???
13???
.
When
a
person
dies,
his
life??
?14???
.
Since
life
is
short,
we
must???
15???
our
time
and
energy
to
our
study
so
that
we
may
be
able
to??
?16???
the
people
well
in
the
future.
Laziness
is
the??
17???
of
time,
for
it
does
not
only
bring
us
failure
but
also???
18???
us
other
harm.
If
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
do
our
work
today,
let
us
do
it
today
and
not???
19???
it
until
tomorrow.
Remember
that
time
is
much
more??
?20??
than
money.
1.A.lost????
B.found????
C.expected????
D.made
2.A.false????
B.true????
C.abstract????
D.valuable
3.A.get????
B.have????
C.see????
D.touch
4.A.find????
B.buy????
C.sense????
D.realize
5.A.worry????
B.discuss????
C.advise????
D.think
6.A.enough????
B.little????
C.valuable????
D.useful
7.A.up????
B.light????
C.use????
D.fun
8.A.other????
B.another????
C.some????
D.any
9.A.drink????
B.eat????
C.think????
D.work
10.A.borrow????
B.get????
C.make????
D.take
11.A.question???
B.answer????
C.problem????
D.method
12.A.valueless????
B.precious????
C.endless????
D.fast
13.A.money????
B.life????
C.gold????
D.water
14.A.comes
to????
B.begins????
C.ends????
D.lives
15.A.waste????
B.devote????
C.put????
D.value
16.A.ask????
B.remember????
C.save????
D.serve
17.A.friend????
B.maker????
C.mother????
D.thief
18.A.brings????
B.does????
C.takes????
D.sends
19.A.leave????
B.forget????
C.remain????
D.stay
20.A.useful????
B.cheap????
C.heavy????
D.valuable
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda
①______(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
②_____(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
③_____(care)
mother.
For
25
days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
④_____(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
⑤_____(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
⑥_____
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats,
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
⑦____
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed
⑧_____(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
⑨_____
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
⑩_____
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
?2.只允许修改10处。
????I’m
an
animal
lover.
A
few
weeks
ago,
while
going
home
from
work,
I
saw
an
old
dog
lain
on
the
roadside.
I
got
closer
to
find
that
it
was
there.
I
felt
shocked
when
I
find
it
was
unable
to
move.
Someone
told
me
that
it
was
hit
by
the
motorcycle.
I
decided
to
take
it
home
and
look
after
it
careful.
Every
day
I
gave
it
enough
food
or
water
before
I
went
to
work.
And
as
soon
as
I
came
back
home
after
work,
I
would
play
it.
????To
its
great
joy,
it
is
now
able
to
walk
with
little
difficult.
My
efforts
have
been
paid
off.
9、假定你是李华,在上一封信中邀请Dr.
Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委时,把比赛时间和地点写错了。请再给Dr.
Brown写一封信,主要内容包括:
1.?为自己的失误道歉;
2.?告知正确的时间和地点;
3.?期望Dr.
Brown能来。
注意:
1.词数?100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:1.C;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析:
语篇导读:本文是一篇广告,主要介绍了英国的几个公园的特色、开放时间以及票价。
答案及剖析:
1.C
细节理解题。根据Bon
Stewart,
Newtownards部分的There
are
great
smells
as
well
as
great
sights
at
Bon
Stewart可知,游客在Bon
Stewart可以欣赏到好闻的花儿。
2.B
细节理解题。根据Kew
Gardens,
London部分的The
garden
has
waterfalls
and
streams
over
the
land和Harlow
Carr,
Harrogate部分的The
garden
also
has
one
of
the
longest
streamside
plantings
in
the
country可知,在Kew
Gardens,
London和Harlow
Carr,
Harrogate两个公园有小溪,因而人们可能在溪边欣赏花。
3.C
细节理解题。根据四个公园的开放时间可知,Wentworth
Castle
Gardens的开放时间最短。
4.A
推理判断题。根据第一段It
took
some
time
for
spring
to
arrive
but
now
it’s
here
that
the
UK’s
gardens
are
enjoying
it.
Many
flowers
that
would
usually
be
over
by
now
are
still
at
their
best.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
gardens
right
now.以及对四个公园的特色、开放时间、票价的介绍可推断出,作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引游客游览。
2答案及解析:
答案:1.A;
2.D;
3.A;
4.B
解析:1.考查词义猜测。结合第一段第二句可知,好像除了作者以外每个女孩都有图章戒指,由此可知在当时佩戴图章戒指很“流行”。fashionable流行的,时兴的;available可得到的;practical适用的:renewable可更新的。故选A项。
2.考查简单计算。第一段提到作者在13岁时得到图章戒指;第三段提到图章戒指丢失两年后房屋被卖掉;第六段提到新住户在买完房子13年后装修房屋时意外发现图章戒指。综合上述内容可知,此时作者应该是28岁(13+2+13=28)。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段可知,作者在15岁时搬了一次家,又依据第四段首句可知数年后,
作者又搬了两次家,故A项正确;B项与第三段倒数第二句不符;依据倒数第二段可知,清洗戒指的是“a
jeweler”,
而不是房屋买家,故C项错误;D项与第三段第二句不符。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者13岁生曰的时候,母亲送给她一个当时颇为流行的图章戒指,但是后来不幸丢失了。十几年后,购买了作者家房子的人家准备装修时,发现了这枚戒指,并邮寄给了作者的母亲。作者的戒指失而复得。因此B符合主旨。
【长难句分析】What
made
it
even
more
special
was
that
it
was
about
the
only
thing
that
wasn’t
being
“replaced”.使得这枚戒指更加特殊的原因是,这是唯一一件没有被更换的东西。该句为复合句。What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语;was之后的that引导表语从句,从句中that引导了定语从句,修饰前面的the
only
thing.
3答案及解析:
答案:1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.C
解析:1.本文为说明文,题材是文化风俗类。Hilversum是荷兰一个中等大小的城市,与其他荷兰城市不同,它拥有自己的特色,它的纺织行业、媒体行业和建筑行业非常闻名。
细节理解题根据第一段中的"Unlike
most
of
the
Netherlands,
Hilversum
is
actually
in
a
hilly
area
with
the
soil
mostly
consisting
of
sand."可以看出,Hilversum
与荷兰其他城市不同,它位于丘陵区域,这个区域的土壤中含沙较多。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句"They
moved
in
after
big
success
in
the
textile
industry
and
aided
a
substantial
textile
industry
in
Hilversum."可知,这一家人到这里来有助于Hilversum发展纺织业。
3.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,该地在1920年开始转向媒体经济,当时NSF在这里建立了一家无线电厂,故
A项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It
has
wide
international
fame
and
is
included
in
many
architecture
textbooks."可以得知,这座建筑世界闻名,被纳人了很多建筑教材中,由此可推断出C项正确,在很多建筑教材中,这座建筑都被视为典范。
4答案及解析:
答案:1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.C
解析:
1.C
主旨大意题。作者在本文第一段中就提出了主题,然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入阐述,即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”。
2.D
推理判断题。作者在第二段中把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼对强健肌肉的促进作用,也就是说语言学习对大脑有类似的促进作用。再根据“Researchers...changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.”可知,语言学习对大脑的促进作用表现在改变grey
matter上。
3.A
推理判断题。根据第五段可推出答案。
4.C
词义猜测题。根据该词后“who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five”可得出答案。
5答案及解析:
答案:CEADF
解析:本文主要讲述了友谊和爱情之间的差异。
①:C
根据前一句Is
platonic(柏拉图式的)
friendship
possible
between
persons
of
the
opposite
sex?可知提出了一个问题。那么接下来就是对这个问题的研究。故C项内容正确。
②:E
根据前句We
are
always
sure
that
our
friends
will
understand
why
we
acted
in
a
certain
way可知朋友很理解我们,所以我们不需要向朋友解释太多。故E项正确。
③:A
文章第二段解释了What
is
friendship?那么本段就解释了.What
about
love?
故A正确。
④故D项内容正确。
⑤:F
根据后句You
will
not
feel
totally
lost,
if
you
don’t
meet
your
friend
for
a
few
days.可知这几句都是在讲述和朋友的相处以及和爱人的相处的差异。横线下面几句可知F项符合上下文。点评:本文主要讲述了友谊和爱情之间的差异。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点,把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。
6答案及解析:
答案:1.A;
2.B;
3.D;
4.B;
5.D;
6.A;
7.C;
8.A;
9.D;
10.D;
11.B;
12.B;
13.B;
14.C;
15.B;
16.D;
17.D;
18.B;
19.A;
20.D
解析:本文是一篇以时间为主题的议论文,作者告诉我们时间就是生命,时间比金钱要有价值的多,而我们的时间是有限的,所以要好好利用它来学习与生活,不要虚度光阴。
1、考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知是指已经消失了的时间是不会回来的,故选A。
2、考查形容词辨析。A.
false
假的;B.
True真实的;C.
Abstract抽象的、难以理解的;D.
Valuable有价值的。作者认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的,故选B。
3、考查动词辨析。我们不能看见也不能触碰到时间,所以我们不会知道时间到底是什么样子的,故选D。
4、考查动词辨析。根据句意可知再多的金钱也无法买到时间,故选B。
5、考查动词辨析。A.
Worry担心;B.
Discuss讨论;C.
Advise建议;D.
Think想象。根据句意可知时间是抽象的,所以我们只能去想象它的样子,故选D。
6、考查形容词辨析。A.
Enough足够的;B.
little
少量的;C.
Valuable有价值的;D.
Useful有用的,根据句意可知学生们没有足够的时间复习功课,故选A。
7、考查动词短语搭配。Make
use
of表示利用,根据句意可知是学生们不懂得如何利用时间才会觉得时间不够用,故选C。
8、考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知学生们把时间花在去电影院和公园,以及做其他的事情上了,故选A。
9、考查动词辨析。结合前句可知作者是在问为什么我们要学习和工作,故选D。
10、考查动词短语搭配。Take
bus意为乘坐公交车,故选D。
11、考查名词辨析。A.
Question问题;B.
answer答案;C.
Problem麻烦;D.
Method办法,根据句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的问题,故选B。
12、考查形容词辨析。A.
Valueless不足道的;
B.
precious宝贵的,珍贵的;C.
endless没完没了的;
无尽的,无边的;D.
Fast快速的。根据句意可知时间是十分宝贵的,故选B。
13、考查名词辨析。根据句意可知对现在的我们来说,时间就是生命,故选B。
14、考查动词辨析。根据句意可知当一个人死亡的时候,他的人生也就终结了,故选C。
15、考查动词辨析。A.
Waste浪费;B.
devote奉献;
把…奉献(给),把…专用(于);C.
Put放;D.
Value珍惜,根据句意可知我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去,故选B。
16、考查动词辨析。A.
Ask询问;B.
remember记住;C.
Save节省;D.
Serve为...服务、招待。根据句意可知我们努力学习和工作才能更好的为下一代服务,故选D。
17、考查名词辨析。根据句意可知懒惰是时间最大的小偷,故选D。
18、考查动词辨析。Do
sb.
harm意为带给某人伤害,
根据句意可知懒惰不仅带给我们失败,也会在其他方面伤害到我们,
故选B。
19、考查动词辨析。A.
Leave留下;B.
Forget忘记;C.
Remain仍然保持;D.
Stay停留,根据句意可知我们应该今日事今日毕,不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成,故选A。
20、考查形容词辨析。A.
Useful有用的;B.
Cheap便宜的;C.
Heavy重的;D.
Valuable有价值的,根据句意可知时间比金钱要有价值的多,故选D。
考点:考查议论文阅读
7答案及解析:
答案:
is
loved;recently;caring/careful;
to
eat;enemies;When/If;for;its;drove;and
解析:熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。本文主要介绍了一只大熊猫照顾熊猫幼崽的情况。
①is
loved句意为:大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语,与主语The
giant
panda之间是被动关系,本句陈述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
loved。
②recently设空处修饰动词had,应用副词。故用recently。
③caring/careful此处修饰名词mother,应用形容词作定语。caring
意为“关心他人的”;careful意为“细心的”均符合语境,故填caring/
careful。
④?to
eat设空处作不定代词的定语,应用动词不定式形式,something
to
eat意为“吃的东西”。故填to
eat。
⑤?enemies
enemy是可数名词,此处指不止一个天敌,所以用复数enemies。
⑥When/If句意为:当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时,她就会前后摇动……
此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也吋用if引导条件状语从句。
故填
When/If。
⑦for句意为:熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“for
+段时间”
表示“一段时间”。故填for。
⑧its句意为:到那时,小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词mother,应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。
⑨drove句意为:然后两年半后,熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词,根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故用drove。
⑩and句意为:这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了,同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填and。
8答案及解析:
答案:
????I’m
an
animal
lover.
A
few
weeks
ago,
while
going
home
from
work,
I
saw
an
old
dog
on
the
roadside.
I
got
closer
to
find
it
was
there.
I
felt
shocked
when
I
it
was
unable
to
move.
Someone
told
me
that
it
was
hit
by
motorcycle.
I
decided
to
take
it
home
and
look
after
it
.
Every
day
I
gave
it
enough
food
water
before
I
went
to
work.
And
as
soon
as
I
came
back
home
after
work,
I
would
play
it.
????To
great
joy,
it
is
now
able
to
walk
with
little
.
My
efforts
have
been
paid
off.
解析:
①考查非谓语动词。此处是感官动词saw后加的复合宾语结构。宾语"an
old
dog"与宾补之间是主谓关系,且表示正在发生的动作,故应用动同lie(躺)的现在分词形式lying。
②考查宾语从句。根据句意判断,作者走得更近一些去查明它为什么会在那里,故用why引导宾语从句。
③考查时态。整篇文章叙述的是过去的事情,故此处也应用一般过去时。
④考查冠词。此处泛指"一辆摩托车",故用不定冠词a。
⑤考查词性转换。修饰动词短语look
after应用副词,故改careful为carefully。
⑥考查并列连词。food和water之间为并列关系而不是选择关系,故用and连接。
⑦考查介词。play
with"和……玩耍",为固定搭配。
⑧考查代词。根据语境判断,此处表示让我高兴的是,故用第一人称的物主代词。
⑨考查词性转换。介词with的宾语应用名词,with
little
difficulty表示"几乎不费力地"。
⑩考查语态。pay
off作"得到回报"讲时为不及物动词短语,无被动语态,故去掉been。
9答案及解析:
答案:
Dear
Dr.
Brown,
???
I'm
writing
to
apologize
for
the
mistake
I
made
in
my
last
letter,
in
which
I
invited
you
to
be
a
judge
in
the
English
Speech
Contest
to
be
held
in
our
school.
I’m
sorry
for
the
inconvenience
it
might
have
caused
and
here
is
the
correct
information.
???
The
English
Speech
Contest
is
going
to
be
held
at
7:30pm
on
June
30th
in
the
school
lecture
hall.
Since
you
are
the
most
popular
foreign
teacher
in
our
school,
your
presence
will
be
greatly
appreciated.
???
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
解析:Unit
5
Theme
Parks单元测试A卷(基础)
1、My
wish
is
to
be
a
t__________
in
the
future,
so
I
must
learn
English
hard
now.
2、Unlike
other
girls,
she
has
an
___________(健壮的)figure.
3、The
Disney
c___________
makes
millions
of
children
delighted.
4、____________(行动)are
more
important
than
words.
5、Reading
and
seeing
movies
are
among
my
a___________.
6、The
_____________(主题)of
our
discussion
today
is
“China
in
the
21st
century”.
7、He
was
____________(摆动)his
bag
back
and
forth.
8、Before
____________(buy)
a
car,
my
father
always
looks
at
its
engine.
9、China’s
Cultural
Theme
Park
offers
its
visitors
a
variety
of
__________(amusement).
10、This
job
doesn't
pay
well,
but
it'll
_________
(rough)
cover
your
daily
expenses.
11、It
is
more
complicated
than
we
__________
(previous)
thought.
12、He
got
seriously
_____________
(injure)
in
the
crash.
13、Jane
has
been
___________
(finance)
independent
of
her
parents
since
a
young
age.
14、He
has
been
an
active
__________(participate)
in
the
discussion.
15、Trains
are
fast
and
convenience,
but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.
16、Expose
of
the
body
to
strong
sunlight
can
be
harmful.
17、Their
unexpected
arrive
threw
us
into
confusion.
18、A
small
fishing
boat
was
carried
miles
out
to
sea
by
the
power
fish
as
it
pulled
on
the
line.
19、On
the
left-hand
side
of
the
class,
I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
be
famous
for,
be
familiar
with,
be
modelled
after,
no
wonder,
come
true,
more
than,
a
variety
of,
have
fun,
at
length
1.You've
been
walking
for
hours,
____________
you're
tired.
2.It's
obvious
that
the
design
of
the
building
____________
classical
Greek
forms.
3.Patterson's
dream
____________
when
he
won
the
Boston
marathon
on
his
first
attempt.
4.Most
people?____________
this
film,
so
you
needn't
say
too
much
about
it.
5.We
are
planning
a
trip
to
Yuntai
Mountain
in
Henan
province,
which
____________
its
beautiful
natural
scenery.
6.He
gave
me
____________
examples
to
confirm
that
his
prediction
was
correct.
7.The
old
man
was
____________
astonished
to
hear
the
truth.
That
is,
he
felt
rather
surprised.
8.I?____________
playing
games
because
it
lets
me
learn
new
things.
9.We
have
already
discussed
the
matter
with
our
teacher
____________.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:translator
解析:
2答案及解析:
答案:athletic
解析:
3答案及解析:
答案:cartoon
解析:
4答案及解析:
答案:Deeds
解析:
5答案及解析:
答案:amusements
解析:
6答案及解析:
答案:theme
解析:
7答案及解析:
答案:swinging
解析:
8答案及解析:
答案:buying
解析:句意:买车前,我父亲总是看它的发动机。before在本句中是介词,后接动名词做宾语。
9答案及解析:
答案:amusements
解析:amusement
作“娱乐;愉悦”
讲时是抽象的名词,不可数;作“娱乐设施;游戏”讲时是可数名词。此处表示“娱乐设施”,应用名词的复数形式。故填amusements。
10答案及解析:
答案:roughly
解析:本题考查单词填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用副词"大约"roughly,修饰动词cover.
11答案及解析:
答案:previously
解析:用副词作状语,修饰谓语thought,所以该句的形容词后加-ly,即可变为相应的副词,即previously.
12答案及解析:
答案:injured
解析:
13答案及解析:
答案:financially
解析:
14答案及解析:
答案:participant
解析:
15答案及解析:
答案:Trains
are
fast
and
,
but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.
解析:
16答案及解析:
答案:?of
the
body
to
strong
sunlight
can
be
harmful.
解析:
17答案及解析:
答案:Their
unexpected
threw
us
into
confusion.
解析:
arrive→arrival此处在句中作主语,且被形容词性物主代词Their和形容词unexpected修饰,应用名词。去e加-al
后缀构成名词的还有:survive→survival;
approve→approval;
refuse→refusal.
18答案及解析:
答案:A
small
fishing
boat
was
carried
miles
out
to
sea
by
the
fish
as
it
pulled
on
the
line.
解析:
句意为:-条小渔船被一条咬住钩的强壮的鱼拖至到了几英里以外的海面上。此处考查形容词修饰名词的用法,power
为名词,意为“能量;能力”;powerful为形容词,意为“强大的;有力的”。
19答案及解析:
答案:On
the
left-hand
side
of
the
class,
I
could?
see
the
football
field.
解析:考查副词。此处修饰动词see,需要用副词。
20答案及解析:
答案:1.no
wonder;
2.is
modelled
after;
3.came
true;
4.are
familiar
with;
5.is
famous
for;
6.a
variety
of;
7.more
than;
8.have
fun;
9.at
length
解析: