总复习综合测试B卷（提升）
1、Low-Cost
Gifts
for
Mother's
Day
Gift
No.1
Offer
to
be
your
mother's
health
friend.
Promise
to
be
there
for
any
and
all
doctor's
visits
whether
a
disease
or
a
regular
medical
check-up.
Most
mothers
always
say
"no
need,"
but
another
set
of
eyes
and
ears
is
always
a
good
idea
at
a
doctor's
visit.
The
best
part?
This
one
is
free.
Gift
No.2
???
Help
your
mother
organize
all
of
her
medical
records,
which
include
the
test
results
and
medical
information.
Put
them
all
in
one
place.
Be
sure
to
make
a
list
of
all
of
her
medicines
and
what
times
she
takes
them.
"Having
all
this
information
in
one
place
could
end
up
saving
your
mother's
life,"
Dr.
Marie
Savard
said.
Gift
No.3
???
Enough
sleep
is
connected
to
general
health
conditions.
"Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep,"
Savard
said.
"We
know
that
good
sleep
is
very
important
to
our
health."
Gift
No.4
???
Some
gift
companies
such
as
Presents
for
Purpose
allow
you
to
pay
it
forward
this
Mother's
Day
by
picking
gifts
in
which
10
percent
of
the
price
you
pay
goes
to
a
charity
(慈善机构)
Gift
givers
can
choose
from
a
wide
variety
of
useful
but
inexpensive
things—many
of
which
are
"green"—and
then
choose
a
meaningful
charity
from
a
list.
When
your
mother
gets
the
gift,
she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.
1.What
are
you
advised
to
do
for
your
mother
at
doctor's
visits?
A.Take
notes.
B.Be
with
her.
C.Buy
medicine.
D.Give
her
gifts.
2.Where
can
you
find
a
gift
idea
to
improve
your
mother's
sleep?
A.In
Gift
No.1.
B.In
Gift
No.2.
C.In
Gift
No.3.
D.In
Gift
No.4.
3.Buying
gifts
from
Presents
for
Purpose
allows
mothers
to
_____.
A.enjoy
good
sleep
B.be
well-organized
C.get
extra
support
D.give
others
help
2、Social
networks
are
a
big
part
of
nearly
every
teenager’s
life
in
this
day
and
age.
Many
teens
have
QQ,
We
Chat,
or
Weibo
but
little
do
a
lot
of
teens
know
that
they
can
be
held
responsible
for
everything
they
post
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
Everything
you
post
online
is
part
of
a
digital
footprint
that
can
always
be
traced(追踪)back
to
you.
That
includes
every
post,
even
like,
comment,
favorite
and
forward
that
you
have
ever
committed
(做出).
All
pictures
you’ve
posted
or
will
post
have
been
stored
in
a
digital
database,
and
it
is
the
companies’
rights
to
keep
all
of
these
documents
that
you
believe
to
have
been
deleted
or
hidden.
With
every
post
comes
a
consequence;
whether
it
is
good
or
bad,
what
you
post
could
be
seen
by
anyone.
That
is
why
you
have
to
be
very
careful
of
what
you
decide
to
post
or
comment.
If
you
think
you
are
safe
from
Servite
finding
out
about
one
funny
comment
you
made
six
months
ago
on
a
meaningless
picture,
you
are
probably
wrong.
Recently,
a
senior,
Aaron,
at
Servite
learned
this
lesson
the
hard
way
this
year.
He
wrote
a
series
of
ugly
comments
towards
Connelly
girls
on
a
web
page,
ignoring
potential
consequences.
This
student,
however,
did
have
to
face
consequences
from
Servite
as
he
was
removed
from
all
of
his
leadership
roles
in
the
school.
Surprisingly
enough,
he
fully
agreed
with
his
punishment
handed
down
by
the
administration
and
fully
understood
why
he
was
given
such
severe
discipline(惩处).
“When
you
agree
to
come
to
Servite,
you
are
agreeing
to
defend
what
Servite
stands
for,”
the
young
man
said.
“That
continues
past
the
hours
of
8
am
and
2
pm.
It's
at
all
times.”
So,
next
time
you’re
about
to
post
something
you
think
could
be
received
as
offensive
or
inappropriate,
think
twice,
think
again,
and
don’t
press
send.
1.What
does
the
author
think
the
teens
should
do
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Avoid
using
social
media.
B.Remove
their
own
digital
documents.
C.Be
responsible
for
what
they
put
online.
D.Learn
to
balance
their
online
and
offline
time.
2.What
mistake
did
Aaron
make
online?
A.Drawing
some
meaningless
pictures.
B.Making
some
bad
comments.
C.Failing
to
take
his
lesson.
D.Breaking
down
a
special
web
page.
3.What
did
Servite
do
with
Aaron’s
case?
A.It
reached
an
agreement
with
Connelly
girls.
B.It
helped
Aaron
get
rid
of
ill
effects.
C.It
gave
Aaron
a
severe
punishment.
D.It
stood
on
Aaron’s
side.
4.For
whom
is
the
text
probably
intended?
A.Teenagers.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Network
engineers.
3、???
Do
you
listen
to
the
songs
that
your
parents
like?
Chance
are
that
you
don’t.
You
probably
think
the
music
that
they
like
is
old
and
dull
and
that
the
Songs
on
your
playlist
are
much
cooler.
???
But
here
is
what
scientists
found
recently:
people’s
music
tastes
change
as
they
age,
according
to
a
study
published
in
the
Journal
of
Personality
and
Social
Psychology.
So
it’s
likely
that
your
own
musical
preference
will
follow
a
similar
path
to
your
parents’
whether
you
like
it
or
not.
???
We
used
to
think
that
culture
and
personality
are
the
only
factors
that
affect
one’s
music
choice.
But
researchers
at
the
University
of
Cambridge,
UK,
gathered
data
from
more
than
250,000
people
over
the
past
10
years.
They
noticed
that
as
people
age,
their
social
circumstances
change,
and
so
does
their
music
taste.
There
are
three
musical
periods
that
people
pass
through
as
they
“mature-intense”,?“contemporary”
and
“sophisticated”.
The
first
period
comes
in
the
teenagers
years,
during
which
people
like
intense
music
such
as
punk
rock
because
teenagers
tend
to
be
aggressive
and
want
to
establish
their
identity
as
independent
individuals.
But
as
people
move
into
early
adulthood,
their
lifestyle
changes—they
socialize
more
and
want
to
build
close
relationships
with
others.
As
a
result,
they
become
more
fond
of
contemporary
music,
such
as
pop
and
R&B,
which
is
usually
uplifting
and
danceable
and
played
at
parties.
???
When
middle
age
comes,
things
have
settled
down
for
most
people.
This
period
will
be
dominated
by
more
“sophisticated”
music,
such
as
jazz
and
classical
music,
as
well
as
more
catchy
music
like
country,
folk,
and
blues.
“For
many,
this
life
stage
is
frequently
exhausted
by
work
and
family,
and
there
is
a
requirement
for
relaxing,
emotive
music,”
Jason
Rentfrow,
a
researcher,
told
the
Telegraph.
???
But
you
must
be
thinking:
“Aren’t
there
old
people
who
are
still
into
rock
music?”
Of
course
there
are.
But
Rentfrow
explained
that
their
reasons
for
listening
to
rock
music
may
have
changed.
“We
use
music
for
different
reasons,”
he
said,
"and
thus
at
that
age
people
may
listen
to
remind
themselves
of
their
youths."
1.What
can
influence
peopled
musical
tastes
in
the
past
according
to
the
passage?
A.Social
circumstances.
B.Culture
and
personality.
C.Age.
D.All
of
the
above.
2.Why
do
the
teenagers
like
intense
music?
A.Because
they
lead
a
stressful
life.
B.Because
they
want
to
build
up
their
identity.
C.Because
they
have
an
aggressive
goal.
D.Because
they
want
to
be
understood
by
others.
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Old
people
don't
like
rock
music.
B.Music
can
serve
as
a
reminder.
C.Rock
music
makes
old
people
younger.
D.Listening
to
rock
music
needs
reasons.
4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Why
do
people
like
music?
B.How
can
you
improve
your
musical
talent?
C.Why
do
different
people
like
different
music?
D.What
influences
peopled
musical
tastes?
4、???
The
year
3700,
Earth
is
far
too
hot
for
any
human
to
call
it
home.
On
this
planet
at
least,
man
is
nothing
more
than
a
memory
-
if
there
is
anything
left
to
remember
the
"wise
man".
But
what
about
our
wisdom
-will
any
of
it
survive
us?
???
The
conventional
answer
is
no.
Knowledge
requires
a
knower,
and
there
will
be
no
knowing
minds
around
then.
But
if
information
survives,
perhaps
in
books
or
hard
drives,
maybe
the
knowledge
isn't
quite
dead
but
dormant
(休眠),
ready
to
become
alive
with
the
help
of
other
minds
that
develop
over
time
or
come
to
visit
Earth
in
the
distant
future.
???
At
first
sight,
that
seems
to
be
reasonable:
after
all,
we
have
done
similar
things
with
past
knowledge.
For
example,
we
saved
an
ancient
computer
from
a
ship
destroyed
at
sea
off
the
southern
coast
of
Greece,
and
succeeded
in
finding
the
meaning
of
Egyptian
hieroglyphics(象形文字).
Careful
work
can
bring
previously
lost
wisdom
back
to
life.
????However,
the
key
point
is
that
there
is
a
certain
cultural
continuity
with
those
ancient
times
that
allows
us
to
reason
and
make
progress
in
the
dark:
we
know
we
are
dealing
with
the
legacy
(遗赠)
of
other
humans.
???
Without
that
link,
the
survival
of
objects
and
raw
data
doesn't
guarantee
the
survival
of
knowledge.
And
a
lack
of
continuity
in
language
with
any
future
intelligence
would
be
a
barrier.
Knowledge
is
closely
connected
with
language.
When
a
language
dies
out,
we
can
lose
systems
of
reasoning
that
they
contain.
If
that's
lost,
then
it
can't
be
recovered.
???
All
this
means
that
other
minds
might
not
be
able
to
fully
make
human
knowledge
alive
when
we
are
gone.
It
is
better
to
concentrate
on
not
dying
out
in
the
first
place.
1.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
Paragraph
1?
A.To
present
an
interesting
idea.
B.To
state
a
problem
of
the
future.
C.To
inform
us
of
the
earth
in
3700.
D.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
2.What
do
the
words
"similar
things"
in
Paragraph
3probably
refer
to?
A.Developing
the
minds.
B.Remembering
the
wise
man.
C.Making
lost
wisdom
alive
again.
D.Learning
from
the
ancient
civilization.
3.What
plays
the
key
part
in
getting
cultural
continuity
according
to
the
text?
A.Language.
B.Intelligence.
C.Knowledge.
D.Information.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Can
human
beings
live
on?
B.Will
our
wisdom
survive
us?
C.How
we
can
protect
our
culture
D.What
the
earth
will
be
like
in
the
future
5、
Do
you
often
find
yourself
struggling
to
see
any
meaning
or
purpose
in
your
day-to-day
activities?
People
often
make
great
efforts
to
hope
for
a
better
tomorrow
because
they
don't
know
what
it
might
look
like.
①_______
Follow
these
steps
below
to
get
on
your
way
to
seeing
more
possibilities
in
your
everyday
life.
Acknowledge(承认)
your
strengths.
②_______
If
you
have
been
feeling
this
type
of
hopelessness,
try
making
a
list
of
all
of
your
strengths
and
achievements.
Take
part
in
enjoyable
activities.
③_______
By
engaging
in
activities
that
make
you
happy
every
day,
you
will
have
a
greater
sense
of
purpose.
Hope
is
an
attitude
that
you
work
to
achieve
every
day.
It
is
not
a
permanent
state
of
mind.
Hope
is
the
result
of
doing
things
that
bring
us
pleasure
and
help
us
reach
our
goals.
④_______
⑤_______
Take
this
process
one
day
at
a
time
and
then
focus
your
attention
on
the
aspects
of
your
life
that
you
actually
have
control
over.
A.So
we
should
think
about
what
it
means
to
have
hope.
B.Don't
be
afraid
to
reach
out
for
help
if
you
are
feeling
hopeless.
C.Learn
to
challenge
your
negative
thoughts
rather
than
ignore
them.
D.Becoming
hopeful
requires
you
to
work
on
your
attitude
every
day.
E.In
a
way,
hope
means
seeing
the
possibilities
which
are
natural
in
our
life.
F.Doing
things
that
you
enjoy
can
also
help
you
to
develop
your
sense
of
hope.
G.Some
people
may
lack
hope
because
they
feel
like
they
have
no
abilities
to
do
anything
well.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
???
I
sat
down
at
my
desk
and
started
writing
a
letter
of
thankfulness,
but
when
it
came
to
actually
putting
the
letter
into
the
mailbox...
I???
1???
I
couldn’t
do
it.
I
suddenly
felt
a
sense
of??
?2???
and
insecurity
(不安).
???
The
letter
was
to
an
old
teacher
with
whom
I
kept
in???
3??
on
Facebook.
For
months,
I
read
about
what
she???
4???
on
her
Facebook
page,
which
helped
me
to
live
my
life
differently.
Her
volunteer
(志愿者)
work
wasn’t
huge.??
5???
,
she
was
doing
small,
local
good
deeds.???
6???
,
she
changed
my
views
on
the
world
and
for
some
reason,
I
felt
I
should
let
her
know
how
her
example???
7??
influenced
me.
???
I
could
have
easily
sent
her
an
email,
but
that
seemed
not
enough
for
such
an
important
thank-you.
That’s
why
I
ended
up???
8??
the
letter.
But
now
here
I
was,
standing
before
the
mailbox,
unable
to
put
the
envelope
inside.
What
was
stopping
me?
It
suddenly
hit
me
that
I
was???
9???
of
being
too
nice.
I
guess
I
felt
strange??
10??
it
wasn’t
like
she
was
my
best
friend
or
a
relative.
Maybe
my??
11??
was
too
heartfelt.
Thinking
this
over,
I
put
the
envelope
in
the
mailbox?
?12??
.
???
Weeks
later
I
received
a
message
from
her.
It
turned
out
she
was??
13??
a
hard
time
and
my
note?
?14??
a
lot
to
her.
She
said
she
had
no
idea
she
was
playing
such
a
big??
15??
in
others’
life.
???
Not
only
did
this
letter
make
her
happier,
but
her
response
to
it
brightened
my
world
and??
16??
my
level
of
happiness
as
well.
I
was
so??
?17???
that
it
had
such
a
great
influence
on
her
that
I
decided
to
write
a(n)??
18??
letter
to
someone
each
month.
Now
it’s
easier
for
me
to??
19??
the
goodness
in
others
and
be
more???
20??
for
this
beautiful
life
I’m
living.
1.A.stopped????
B.continued????
C.swapped????
D.paced
2.A.disappointment????
B.concern????
C.responsibility????
D.power
3.A.touch????
B.mind????
C.sight????
D.order
4.A.gave
in????
B.suffered
from????
C.packed
up????
D.set
down
5.A.So????
B.However????
C.Instead????
D.Meanwhile
6.A.Gradually????
B.Exactly????
C.Fluently????
D.Frequently
7.A.widely????
B.rapidly????
C.loosely????
D.greatly
8.A.checking????
B.receiving????
C.handwriting????
D.reading
9.A.confident????
B.afraid????
C.fond????
D.sure
10.A.because????
B.although????
C.while????
D.until
11.A.purpose????
B.agreement????
C.present????
D.message
12.A.sadly????
B.officially????
C.finally????
D.entirely
13.A.turning
over????
B.giving
in
to????
C.going
through????
D.making
use
of
14.A.ignored????
B.meant????
C.offered????
D.recognized
15.A.part????
B.decision????
C.usage????
D.command
16.A.forecast????
B.increased????
C.expressed????
D.judged
17.A.stubborn????
B.lonely????
C.upset????
D.excited
18.A.congratulation????
B.thank-you????
C.request????
D.comfort
19.A.hand
out????
B.put
out???
C.set
out????
D.find
out
20.A.satisfied????
B.sorry????
C.grateful????
D.careful
7、As
we
all
know,
there
are
some
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English.
How
did
these
differences
take
place?
There
is
no
quick
answer?①__________this
question.
Actually
at
first
the
language
in
Britain
and
America
was
the
same.
After
America
became
an
independent
country,
the
language?②__________(gradual)
began
to
change.
For
a
long
time
the
language
in
America
stayed
the
same,
while
the
language
in
England
changed.
Over
the
centuries,
a
number
of
words
and
meanings?③__________are
still
in
everyday
use
in
the
United
States?④__________(disappear)
in
British
English.
For
example,
Americans
still
use
the
⑤__________?(express)
“I
guess”
(meaning
“I
think”),
just
as
the
British
did
300
years
ago.
In
1828
Noah
Webster
published
the
first
American
dictionary.?⑥__________(make)
American
English
different
from
British
English,
he
changed
the
spelling
of
many
words.
That's
why
the
words
colour,
centre
and
traveller
⑦__________?(spell)
color,
center
and
traveler
in
American
English.
Except
for
these
differences
in
spelling,?⑧__________(write)
English
is
nearly
the
same
in
both
British
English
and
American
English.
The
differences
are
much?⑨__________(great)
in
the
spoken
language.
However,
most
of
the
time
people
from
the
two
countries
do
not
have
difficulty
in?⑩__________(understand)
each
other.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.
???
My
neighbour
Li
Hai
is
going
to
graduate
college
soon
and
he
hasn’t
found
the
job
yet.
He
was
once
advising
to
learn
computer
skills,
so
he
thought
it
was
difficult.
When
he
saw
others
learning
English,
he
shook
his
head,
said
it
was
too
hard
to
remember
new
words.
He
enjoyed
watching
TV,
playing
cards,
smoking
and
so
on.
He
felt
it
was
hard
for
him
to
give
up
all
these
habit.
Not
long
ago,
he
went
to
look
for
a
job.
When
he
knew
talents
were
great
needed,
he
sighed
and
regretted
the
time
when
that
he
had
wasted.
He
told
me
how
he
wished
he
has
worked
hard
in
college
and
asked
me
not
to
copy
her
example.
9、假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将于下周举办“中国梦、学子行(Living
my
Chinese
dream
as
a
student)"
主题演讲活动。请你给你校外教Mr.
Smith写一封电子邮件,请他对你的演讲稿提出修改建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D
解析：1.【语篇导读】在母亲节,有许多物美价廉的礼物可以送给妈妈,有一些甚至不用花钱,但是却很有意义,比如妈妈生病,你可以陪伴在身边,或买一些健康小礼物,或让妈妈有机会帮助别人等。
细节理解题。根据第一行的Offer
to
be
your
mother's
health
friend.
Promise
to
be
there
for
any
and
all
doctor's
visits可知,当妈妈去看医生的时候,要陪伴在她身边,故选B。
2.细节理解题。Gift
No.3中提到了睡眠问题,根据Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep可知,C项正确,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Presents
for
Purpose定位到Gift
No.4,根据最后一句When
your
mother
gets
the
gift,
she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.可知,在Presents
for
Purpose等公司买礼物,能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。
【长难句分析】Some
gift
companies
such
as
Presents
for
Purpose
allow
you
to
pay
it
forward
this
Mother’s
Day
by
picking
gifts
in
which
10
percent
of
the
price
you
pay
goes
to
a
charity.有些诸如Presents
for
Purpose的礼物公司让你有机会通过挑选一些礼物来传递母亲节的爱,你为礼物支付的价钱的十分之一将捐献给慈善机构。该句为复合句。其中such
as意为“诸如”,表示列举意义;by
picking
gifts作方式状语;之后的in
which引导定语从句。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.【命题意图】考查细节理解
【答案分析】根据第一段第二句”
Many
teens
have
QQ,
Wechat,
or
Weibo
but
little
do
a
lot
of
teens
know
that
they
can
be
held
responsible
for
everything
they
post
for
the
rest
of
their
lives"可知,很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博,但很多人都不知道,他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责;据此可知,作者认为,青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责,故C项正确。
2.
【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【答案分析】根据第三段尾句He
wrote
a
series
of
ugly
comments
towards
Connelly
girls
on
a
web
page,
ignoring
potential
consequences可知,
Aaron在个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。
3.【命题意图】考查细节理解
【答案分析】根据第四段第二句中的he
was
given
such
severe
discipline
(处罚)”可知,由于在网站上的不负责行为,他在学校受到了严重处罚,故C项正确。
4.【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【答案分析】通读全文内容可知,本文第一段第一句Social
networks
are
a
big
part
of
nearly
every
teenager's
life
in
this
day
and
age.
Many
teens
have
QQ,
Wechat,
or
Weibo
but
little
do
a
lot
of
teens
know
that
they
can
be
held
responsible
for
everything
they
post
for
the
rest
of
their
lives”为文章主旨句;结合下文内容可知,本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题,据此可以判断,本文的阅读对象是青少年,故A项正确。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.B;
4.D
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的People’s
musical
tastes
change
as
they
age
可知,人们对音乐的品味随着年龄的增长而发生变化。故选C。
2.细节理解题。由文章第三段中的The
first
period
comes
in
the
teenage?during
which
people
like
intense
music
such
as
punk?rock?because
teenagers
tend
to
be
aggressive
and
want
to
establish
their
identity
as
independent
individuals.可知选B。
3.推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以推断出,人们在年老的时候再去听年轻时所喜欢的音乐是在回忆青春所以B项正确。
4.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要分析了影响人们的音乐品味的因素,所以D项正确。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.A;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题．根据第一段内容可知，第一段提出疑问，在地球灭亡之后，我们的智慧呢？这些智慧会不会在我们有生之年消失呢？因此，第一段是点名主旨．故选D．
2.猜测词义题．根据后文句子we
saved
an
ancient
computer
from
a
ship
destroyed
at
sea
off
the
southern
coast
of
Greece，
and
succeeded
in
finding
the
meaning
of
Egyptian
hieroglyphics（象形文字）．
Careful
work
can
bring
previously
lost
wisdom
back
to
life．我们从一个沉船中救出的古代计算机，破译了象形文字，通过细致的工作可以让从前失落的智慧换发新生．可见我们做的类似的事情是让过去的智慧重生，所以答案选C．
3.细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Knowledge
is
closely
connected
with
language．
When
a
language
dies
out，
we
can
lose
systems
of
reasoning
that
they
contain．
If
that's
lost，
then
it
can't
be
recovered．"可知，文字语言的传承可以将一种文化延续下来．故选A．
4.主旨大意题．本文主要写了人类的智慧与古代的智慧存在着一种延续性，人类的智慧能否比人类存活更久，也就是探讨我们的智慧还能存在吗．故选B．本文主要写了人类的智慧与古代的智慧存在着一种延续性，人类的智慧能否比人类存活更久，引出了传统的"知识死亡论"和"知识休眠论"．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
5答案及解析：
答案：1-5
EGFAD
解析：1.根据前文的内容可知，这里是对前面的内容的总
结归纳.并且E项中的possibilities也呼应下句的
possibilities。
2.本段主要说明了解你的能力，下文又提到如果你有这种无望感，此处应解释说明是怎样的一种无望感，G项中提到缺少希望是因为没有能力去将事情做好，因此G项放在此处承接上下文语意，故为本题答案。
3.根据下一句的…activities
that
make
you
happy可知，这与选项
F
中的Doing
things
that
you
enjoy表达的意思相近。
4.根据前面两个句子的Hope
is...可知，这是对希望进行解释，选项A表示总结的结果，符合题意。
5.根据下一句Take
this
process
one
day
at
a
time
and
then
focus...可知，这是一个进程，这与选项D中的work
on
your
attitude
every
day表达的意思相一致。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.A;
4.D;
5.C;
6.A;
7.D;
8.C;
9.B;
10.A;
11.D;
12.C;
13.C;
14.B;
15.A;
16.B;
17.D;
18.B;
19.D;
20.C
解析：1.词语辨析题。句意：当我要把信塞到信箱里时，我停了下来。stppped停止；
continued
继续；protested
抗议；moved
移动。故A选项正确。
2.词语辨析题。句意:我突然感到一种担心和不安。disappointment失望；
concern
关心，担心；responsibility
责任；
balance平衡。故B选项正确。
3.习语搭配题。句意:这封信是写给那位老教师的，我在脸书上和她保持着联系。keep
in
touch
with和......保持联系。touch接触；mind思维，智慧；sight视力
;
order命令，订单。故A选项正确。
4.同语辨析题。句意：几个月来，我在她的脸书页面上读到了她所写的内容，它帮助我改变了我的生活。gave
up放弃；
turned
to
求助;took
in
吸收;put
down
写下，记下。故D选项正确。
5.逻辑推理题。句意：她的志愿工作并不繁重，相反，她只是做些小的，当地的好事。故C选项正确。
6.讷语辨析题。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法。gradually逐渐地；
exactly精确地；fluently流利地；
frequently不断地。故A选项正确。
7.词语辨析题。句意:我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的影响有多大。
widely
广泛地；rapidly
快速地；creatively
创造存地；greatly大大地，故D选项。
8.同语辨析题。句意:那就是为什么我没有写那封信。preserve保存；receive接收;handwrite手写;read阅读。故C选项正确。
9.词语辨析题。句意:我突然想到我担心我是不是对她太好了。confident有信心的；afraid害怕的；fond喜欢的；sure确定的。故B选项正确。
10.逻辑推理题。句意:我觉得很奇怪因为她不是我最好的朋友或亲戚。故A选项正确。
11.词语辨析题。句意:也许我的留言太真挚了。explanation
解释；agreement
协议；application
申请；message
信息。故D选项正确。
12.词语辨析题。句意:想了想，我最终把信封放进了邮箱。sadly悲伤地；
officially正式地；finally最后，终于；
obviously明显地。故C选项正确。
13.词语辨析题。句意:原来她正经历着
—段艰难的日子。go
against违背；give
out
发布；go
through
经历；go
over
复习，
仔细检査。故C选项正确。
14.词语辨析题。句意:我的纸条对她来说意义重大。ignored忽视；meant意味着；offered
提供；recognized
认出。故B选项正确。
15.固定搭配题。句意:她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，play
an
important
part
in
是固定短语"在......起重要作用，在……扮演重要角色”。故A选项正确。
16.词语辨析题。句意:这封信不仅让她更开心，而且她的反应还照亮了我的世界，也提高了我的幸福指数。A.
forecast
预测；B.
increased
增加；
C.
expressed
表达;D.
judged判断。故B选项正确。
17.词语辨析题。句意：我很兴奋，我对她的影响如此之大。stubborn固执的；
lonely孤独的；upset伤心的；excited激动的。故D选项正确。
18.词语辨析题。所以我决定每个月给
某人写一封感谢信。congratulation祝
贺；thanks
感谢:complaint
抱怨；advice
建
议，故B选项正确。
19.词语辨析题：现在我更容易发现别人的优点并且对我目前的美好生活更加感激。hand
out交出，分发;put
out扑灭;
set
out出发，开始；find
out发现。故D选项正确。
20.词语辨析题。句意:现在我更容易发现別人的优点并且对我目前的芙好生活更加感激。satisfied满意的；sorry抱歉的;grateful感激的;careful细心的。故C选项正确。
7答案及解析：
答案：to;
gradually;
that/which;
have
disappeared;
expression;
To
make;
are
spelt;
written;
greater;
understanding
解析：
1.句意:有没有快速的回答这个问题的答案。根据动词短语the?answer?to?the?question表示这个问题的答案。故填to。
2.句意:美国独立之后,语言逐渐开始发生变化。此处需用副词作状语,gradually逐渐地,故填gradually。
3.句意:在过去的几个世纪里,大量的词汇和意义仍然在美国日常使用,在英国英语中已经消失。根据题意可知考查定于从句的关系词,故填that/which。
4.句意:在过去的几个世纪里,大量的词汇和意义仍然在美国日常使用,在英国英语中已经消失。根据题意可知用现在完成时have?done的结构。故填have
disappeared。?
5.句意:例如,美国英语还是用?“我猜”(意为“我想”)表达。此处需用express的名词形式,故填expression.
6.句意:为了使美国英语不同于英国英语,他改变了许多单词的拼写。此处需用不定式作目的状语,故填To
make。
7.句意:这是为什么这些单词colour,?centre?and?traveller在美式英语中被拼写成color,?center?and?traveler。本题考查被动语态,故填are
spelt。
8.句意:英国英语和美国英语的书面英语几乎是相同的。written
English书面用语,固定短语.。故填written。
9句意:在口语语言中差异大的多。根据题意可知此处需填形容词的比较级。故填greater。
10.句意:大多数时候,来自这两个国家的人们不难了解对方。根据短语have
difficulty
in
doing表示在做某事上有困难。故填understanding。
8答案及解析：
答案：
???
My
neighbour
Li
Hai
is
going
to
graduate
?college
soon
and
he
hasn’t
found?
job
yet.
He
was
once?
to
learn
computer
skills,?
he
thought
it
was
difficult.
When
he
saw
others
learning
English,
he
shook
his
head,?
it
was
too
hard
to
remember
new
words.
He
enjoyed
watching
TV,
playing
cards,
smoking
and
so
on.
He
felt
it
was
hard
for
him
to
give
up
all
these
.
Not
long
ago,
?he
went
to
look
for
a
job.
When
he
knew
talents
were?
needed,
he
sighed
and
regretted
the
time
when
that
he
had
wasted.
He
told
me
how
he
wished
he?
worked
hard
in
college
and
asked
me
not
to
copy?
example.
解析：
1.第一句:graduate后加from。graduate
from…“从??????
毕业”,为固定搭配。
2.第一句:the改为a。泛指“一份工作”,用不定冠词a。
3.第二句:advising改为advised。he与advise之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
4.第二句:so改为but。有人建议他学计算机,“但是”他认为太难了,前后是转折关系,用but连接。so
表因果关系。
5.第三句:said改为saying。谓语动词是shook,
say应用非谓语动词形式;he与say之间是主动关系,
故用现在分词,作伴随状语。
6.第五句:habit改为habits。habit“习惯”是可数名词,其前有all
these修饰,故用复数形式。
7.第七句:great改为greatly。作状语,修饰动词were
needed,用副词。
8.第七句:去掉when。time后是定语从句,从句缺少作宾语的引导词,故用that。when多余。
9.第八句:has改为had。wish后的从句要用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用过去完成时。
10.第八句:her改为his。此处表示“不要以他为例子”,物主代词的人称与Li
Hai—致,故用his。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
???
How
are
you
doing?
I'm
Li
Hua,
one
of
your
Chinese
students.
As
scheduled,
our
school’s
English
club
will
hold
its
annual
speech
contest
next
Friday.
I'm
writing
to
see
if
you
can
do
me
a
favor
by
giving
some
advice
on
how
I
should
improve
my
speech.
???
The
theme
of
the
contest
is
"Living
my
Chinese
dream
as
a
student”.
Although
I
have
finished
a
draft
of
my
speech,
I
am
not
satisfied
with
it.
So
I
am
sending
the
draft
to
you
in
this
e-mail,
expecting
your
expert
advice
as
a
teacher
and
native
English
speaker.
???
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
help.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
解析：总复习综合测试A卷（基础）
1、He
has
_____________(观察）the
situation
of
that
region
for
a
long
time.
2、When
customers
place
an
order
with
us,
their
order
should
be
___________(运送）within
a
week.
3、The
play
was
so
__________(幽默)
that
the
audience
laughed
all
the
way
through
it.
4、With
the
help
of
the
____________(先进的)
technology,
we
can
complete
the
task
ahead
of
time.
5、I
first
met
Lily
five
years
ago.
She__________(
work)
as
a
nurse
in
a
hospital
at
the
time.
6、Hurry
up,
kid!
The
school
bus__________(wait)
for
us!
7、There
__________(be)
many
kinds
of
music
today,
such
as
country
music,
jazz,
rock
music
and
so
on.
8、Now
linguists
are
taking
action
to
prevent
this
incredible
cultural
heritage
from
___________(disappear).
9、Rather
than
risk?__________(break)
up
his
marriage,
he
preferred
to
tell
his
wife
everything.
10、The
competitor
never
dreamed
of
there?__________(be)
a
chance
for
him
to
win
the
first
prize
in
the
100-meter
race.
11、The
man
slipped
and
fell__________(get)
off
the
bus.
12、Sit
down,
Emma.
You
will
only
make
yourself
more
tired,__________(keep)
on
your
feet.
13、Trump’s
success
in
the
presidential
election
has
inspired
a
lot
of
people,__________(make)
them
believe
in
a
Great
America
again.
14、Experts
say
adults
need
at
least
7
to
8
hours
of
sleep
a
night
to
keep
their
body?__________(function)
well.
15、Sitting
in
the
chair
beside
the
window,
I
watched
the
leaves?__________(swing)
in
the
wind.
16、Whenever
I'm
in
trouble,
I
hear
a
voice?__________(ring)
in
my
head
“you
can
do
it”.
17、I
find
his
lectures
are
very?__________(confuse),
for
he
never
sticks
to
the
point.
18、Sophia
got
an
e-mail?__________?(ask)
for
her
credit
card
account
number.
19、The
room
is
empty
except
for
a
bookshelf?__________(stand)
in
one
comer.
20、There
was
a
terrible
noise__________(follow)
the
sudden
burst
of
light.
21、Not
having
been
cleaned
for
months,
the
books
on
the
shelf
were
(dust).
22、There
was
a
fire
in
the
building,
but?__________(thankful)
no
one
was
hurt.
23、They
are
planning
to
build
an__________(environmental)
friendly
hotel
so
as
to
save
energy
and
protect
the
environment.
24、The
mechanic(技工）who
wishes
to
do
his
work
well
must
first
___________(sharp)
his
tools.
25、Without
written
records,
neither
history
nor
__________(civilize)
can
properly
be
said
to
exist.
26、“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
27、正如上面提到的，高中生的数最在增加。（as引导定语从句）
_______________________________,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
high
schools
is
increasing.
28、这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：observed
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：delivered
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：humorous
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：advanced
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：was
working
解析：
考查过去进行时。句意:我五年前第一次见到Lily。她当时正在一所医院里做护士。根据句意和时间状语"at
the
time"可知,应用过去进行时,强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
6答案及解析：
答案：is
waiting
解析：
考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意:孩子们,快点!校车正在等我们!根据句意可知,空处表示现在正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时;主语为The
school
bus,谓语动词应用单数形式。
7答案及解析：
答案：are
解析：本句为there
be
句型,主语为many
kinds
of
music,再根据today
可知谓语动词应用一般现在时的复数形式。故填are。
8答案及解析：
答案：disappearing
解析：句意为:现在,语言学家正采取措施来阻止这项极好的文化遗产消失。from为介词,其后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,disappear为动词,且与heritage为逻辑上的主动关系,所以该空需用其动名词形式,故填disappearing。
9答案及解析：
答案：breaking
解析：risk“冒……风险”后需接动名词作宾语,因此填入breaking。
10答案及解析：
答案：being
解析：此处用there
be的复合结构作介词of的宾语。
11答案及解析：
答案：getting
解析：句意:那人下车时一滑然后摔倒了。“摔倒”是在“下车”的过程中发生的,应使用现在分词作时间状语。
12答案及解析：
答案：keeping
解析：句意:坐下吧,艾玛。你老站着,只会使得你更累。句子主语you与keep
on
your
feet之间为主动关系,根据句意应选择作条件状语的非谓语动词,不定式没有这种用法,故填入keeping。
13答案及解析：
答案：making
解析：making...作结果状语,其逻辑主语为前面的整句话。句意:特朗普在总统大选中的获胜激励了许多人,使他们再次相信一个伟大的美国。
14答案及解析：
答案：functioning
解析：句意:专家说成年人一晚至少需要7到8小时的睡眠才能保证他们的身体运转良好。
15答案及解析：
答案：swinging
解析：考查非谓语动词。
watch为感官动词,后接动词作宾语补足语时用现在分词表示“正在……”。swing摇摆。此处指树叶正在风中摇摆。
16答案及解析：
答案：ringing
解析：根据句子结构可知空格处填非谓语动词,且由“hear+a
voice+____?”可知此处作宾补,其逻辑主语为宾语a
voice,两者为主动关系,根据语境可知“ring”这一动作正在进行,故用现在分词作宾补,填ringing。
17答案及解析：
答案：confusing
解析：此处为现在分词作表语,表示主语的性质,表示事物本身具有的性质用现在分词,而表示人的感受通常用过去分词。
18答案及解析：
答案：asking
解析：句意:Sophia收到了一封索要信用卡账号的邮件。考查非谓语动词作定语。e-mail与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。
19答案及解析：
答案：standing
解析：句意:除了在角落里立着的一个书架,这个房间是空的。考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词为a
bookshelf,非谓语动词与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用standing。
20答案及解析：
答案：following
解析：noise与follow之间为主动关系,此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰noise。
21答案及解析：
答案：
dusty
解析：考查词形转换。句意:已经几个月没有清理了,书架上的书满是灰尘。此处应用形容词作表语,故填dusty。
22答案及解析：
答案：thankfully
解析：
句意:大楼失火了,但幸好没有伤着人。
23答案及解析：
答案：environmentally
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入environmentally，副词修饰形容词friendly．
24答案及解析：
答案：sharpen
解析：设空处应为动词原形做谓语,意为“削;使变锋利”。
25答案及解析：
答案：civilization
解析：civilization文明。句意:没有文字记载,就没有历史,也没有文明。
26答案及解析：
答案：Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
解析：
27答案及解析：
答案：As
is
mentioned
above
解析：
28答案及解析：
答案：This
special
strain
of
rice
makes
it
possible
to
produce
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.
解析：
