Unit
1
Women
of
Achievement
单元测试A卷（基础）
1、Many
a
student
__________(have)
shown
an
interest
in
the
competition,
but
neither
Tom
nor
his
two
friends
_____________(be)
interested
in
it.
2、The
students
in
Class
One
each
__________(give)
a
story
book
as
an
award
last
week.
3、As
we
know,
large
amounts
of
salt
in
our
diet
____________(do)
harm
to
our
health.
4、The
rest
of
his
time
_____________(spend)
on
computer
games
in
the
past.
5、We
__________(聊天)
for
a
while
that
Sunday
morning
and
agreed
to
meet
for
lunch
later
that
week.
6、Food
also
plays
an
important
role
in
many
New
Year
____________(庆祝）.
7、This
city
has
a
small
population,
only
___________(稍微）over
three
hundred
thousand.
8、After
walking
the
whole
day,
I
was
almost
out
of
______________(breathe)，not
feeling
bad,
though.
9、Do
you
think
it
_______________(值得的）to
hurry
all
the
way
to
the
meeting?
10、You
were
_____________(考虑周到的）not
to
play
the
piano
while
I
was
sleeping.
11、I’ll
be
out
for
some
time.
In
case
anything
important
___________(happen)
,
ring
me
up
immediately.
12、So
far,
quantities
of
his
time
__________(spend)
playing
computer
games.
13、Plenty
of
work
_____________(be)
to
be
done
to
prepare
for
the
conference.
14、Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
____(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
tomorrow.
15、After
the
big
earthquake
happened,
a
number
of
children
whose
parents
had
died
in
the
quake
is
sent
to
live
with
families
in
other
cities.
16、Not
I
but
he
have
been
invited
to
attend
the
meeting.
17、Three-fifths
of
his
pay
were
spent
on
food
and
clothing.
18、When
and
where
to
go
for
a
trip
have
not
been
discussed
yet.
19、Whether
the
temple
should
be
pulled
down
have
caused
a
heated
discussion.
20、选词填空
???
Last
month,
I
was
sent
to
Africa
to
carry
out
some
research.
After
breakfast,
we
planned
to
go
fishing
in
a
local
lake.
People
here
①____________(dislikes,
dislike)
eating
fish,
even
though
several
kinds
of
large
fish
②____________
(is,
are)
living
in
the
lake.
When
I
had
finished
my
preparations
for
the
trip,
I
found
that
my
sunglasses
③____________
(was,
were)
broken.
I
was
so
sad
because
they
were
my
favourite
sunglasses.
Besides,
six
hundred
RMB
④____________
(is,
are)
not
a
small
amount
for
me.
Anyway,
we
set
off
for
the
lake.
There
⑤____________
(was,
were)
truly
a
lot
of
fish
and
we
caught
many.
All
of
us
?⑥____________
(was,
were)
very
happy.
???
On
our
way
back,
we
met
with
many
beggars
along
the
road.
I
gave
them
some
change.
The
poor
also
⑦____________
(has,
have)
their
rights
to
live
and
it’s
not
their
fault.
In
this
country,
ninety
percent
of
people
⑧____________
(is,
are)
still
living
in
poverty
and
I
think
either
their
government
or
the
international
organizations
⑨____________
(is,
are)
responsible
when
it
comes
to
changing
the
present
situation.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：has;
are
解析：句意:许多学生对比赛感兴趣,但汤姆和他的两个朋友对此都不感兴趣,
“many
a(n)
+单数可数名词”做主语,谓语的动词用单数形式。neither
...
nor
...连接名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,由“two
friends”
可知第二空填are。
2答案及解析：
答案：were
given
解析：句意:上周,一班的每个学生都被奖励了一本故事书。each是the
students的同位语,故谓语动词的数与主语the
students的数一致;句中时间状语是last
week,故谓语用一般过去时;主语
the
students与give是被动关系,故用被动语态,填were
given。
3答案及解析：
答案：do
解析：句意:众所周知,饮食中含有的大量盐分对我们的健康有害。“large
amounts
of+不可数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：was
spent
解析：句意:过去,他剩下的时间都花在电脑游戏上了。“the
rest
of+名词”
做主语,谓语动词的数与名词的数一致;
time是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。句中时间状语是in
the
past,故谓语用一般过去时;主语the
rest
of
his
time与
spend是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was
spent。
5答案及解析：
答案：chatted
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：celebrations
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：slightly
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：breath
解析：句意:走了一整天之后,我几乎气喘吁吁,但是感觉不太糟。out
of
breath
“气喘吁吁”,是固定短语。
9答案及解析：
答案：worthwhile
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：considerate
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：happens
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我要出去一会儿。万一有重要的事情发生,立即给我打电话。在第二句话中,In
case"万一"引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,因此happen应用一般现在时,且从句主语为anything,故用happens。
12答案及解析：
答案：have
been
spent
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,他把大量的时间都花在了玩电脑游戏上。由So
far可知句子应用现在完成时;"quantities
of
+名词"作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,且time与spend之间是被动关系,故应填have
been
spent。
13答案及解析：
答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。work意为“工作"时为不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式。
14答案及解析：
答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:你或者你的学生中的一人要去参加明天的会议。根据时间状语tomorrow可知应该用be
to
do
结构表将来。either...
or..."或者……或者……",连接两个主语时,句子的谓语与最近的那个主语保持一致。最近的主语是one
of
your
students,故谓语动词用单数。
15答案及解析：
答案：
解析：根据上下文语境可知该事件发生在过去，应用过去时;“a
number
of
+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，故将is改为were。
16答案及解析：
答案：Not
I
but
he
been
invited
to
attend
the
meeting.
解析：句意:不是我而是他已经被邀请去参加会议。此处谓语动词的单复数遵循"就近原则"，即not...
but…连接
的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与but后边名词的数保持一致。
17答案及解析：
答案：Three-fifths
of
his
pay
spent
on
food
and
clothing.
解析：句意：他的五分之三的薪水花到了食品和衣服上。Three-fifths
of
his
pay中pay为不可数名词，意为
“薪水，
工资"，故谓语动词应为单数形式。
18答案及解析：
答案：When
and
where
to
go
for
a
trip
not
been
discussed
yet.
解析：句意:什么时间去什么地方旅游还没有讨
论S当句子的主语为when
and
where
to
do
sth.时,谓语动词要用单
数形式。
19答案及解析：
答案：Whether
the
temple
should
be
pulled
down
caused
a
heated
discussion.
解析：
考查句子的“主谓一致”原则。主语是whether引导的主语从句,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.
dislike2.
are3.
were4.
is5.
were
fish6.
were7.
have8.
are9.
are
解析：
1.?dislike主语people表复数意义,故谓语动词用复数形式。
2.?are由kinds
of修饰主语,谓语动词的单复数与kinds—致,故此处用复数形式。
3.?were
表成双成套的名词如sunglasses,
trousers做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故此处填were。
4.
is表示价格等名词短语做主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is。
5.?were
fish是单复数同形的名词,其前有修饰语a
lot
of,故谓语动词用复数形式,
填were。
6.?were
all
of
us做主语,谓语动词用复数形式,故填were。
7.?have
“the+形容词”表一类人或一类物。
the
poor“穷人”,根据rights前的their可知此处谓语动词用复数形式,故填have。
8.?are
“百分数+名词”做主语,谓语动词的数与名词的数一致;people是复数名词,故填
are。
9.are
either
...or...选接的名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的人称和数采用就近一致原则。最近的主语是organizations,
故谓语动词用复数形式。Unit
1
Women
of
Achievement单元测试B卷（提升）
1、King's
College
Summer
School
???
King’s
College
Summer
School
is
an
annual(每年的)
training
programme
for
high
school
students
at
all
levels
who
want
to
improve
their
English.
Courses
are
given
by
the
teachers
of
King's
College
and
other
colleges
in
New
York.
Trips
to
museums
and
culture
centres
are
also
organized.
This
year’s
summer
school
will
be
from
July
25
to
August
15.
???
More
information
is
as
follows:
Application
date
Courses
●Students
in
New
York?should
send
their
applications
before
July
18.●Students
of
other
cities
should
send
their
applications
before
July
16.●Foreign
students
should?send
their
applications
before
July
10.
●English
LanguageSpoken
English:
22
hours?Reading
and
Writing:
10?hours●American
History:
16?hours●American
Culture:
16?hours?
Steps●A
letter
of
self-introduction?●A
letter
of
recommendation?(推荐)
The
letters
should
be
written
in
English
with
all
the?necessary
information.?
Cost●Daily
lessons:
$
200●Sports
and
activities:$100?●Travels:
S
200●Hotel
service:
$400
You
may
choose
to
live?with
your
friends
or
relatives?in
the
same
city.
Please
write
to:?Thompson,Sanders?1026
King’s
Street?New
York.
NY
10016,
USA?E-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo.
com
1.You
can
most
probably
read
the
text
in
_______.
A.a
newspaper
B.a
travel
guide
C.a
textbook
D.a
telephone
book
2.If
you
are
to
live
with
your
relatives
in
New
York,
you
will
have
to
pay
the
school?__________.
A.$
200
B.$400
C.$
500
D.$900
3.What
information
can
you
get
from
the
passage?
A.This
year's
programme
will
last
two
months.
B.You
can
write
to
Thompson
only
in
English.
C.As
a
Chinese
student,
you
can
send
your
application
on
July
14.
D.You
can
get
in
touch
with
the
school
by
email
and
by
telephone.
2、Devon
Gallagher,
a
college
graduate
from
Philadelphia,
wants
the
world
to
know
exactly
where
she’s
been
while
she’s
on
her
worldwide
vacation
in
a
special
way.
The
traveler,
who
was
born
with
a
bone
disease,
had
her
right
leg
amputated
(截肢)
at
the
age
of
four.
Although
the
amputation
caused
inconvenience
for
Gallagher
early
on,
she
now
sees
it
as
nothing
short
of
inspiration
for
living
her
best
life.
To
spread
that
message,
Gallagher
has
gone
to
social
media,
where
she
shares
photos
of
her
travels
across
the
world,
but
instead
of
simply
using
a
geo-tag(地理位置标签),
she
writes
her
location
on
her
artificial
leg
before
taking
a
picture.
Now
she
has
been
taking
pictures
across
the
Continent,
which
show
her
cycling
over
the
canal
in
Amsterdam,
relaxing
on
a
wall
overlooking
the
city
of
Barcelona,
posing
with
a
waffle
in
Brussels,
taking
in
the
beautiful
Parthenon
temple
in
Athens
and
enjoying
a
river
ride
in
Budapest,
all
with
the
well-known
locations
written
on
her
artificial
leg.
“I
get
a
new
leg
every
two
years
and
I
can
choose
the
design
on
it.
One
day
I
had
a
sudden
thought
to
get
a
chalk-board,”
Gallagher
said.
“My
mum
and
grandmother
didn’t
like
the
idea,
but
my
friends
thought
it
was
great
and
told
me
to
go
for
it,
so
I
did.”
Gallagher
said
people
often
stare
when
she’s
writing
on
her
leg,
but
once
she
shares
the
photos,
she
receives
only
positive
feedback(反馈),
“My
leg
hasn’t
stopped
me
from
doing
anything
I’ve
wanted
to
do,”
she
said.
“I
don’t
know
if
it’s
my
determination
to
prove
to
myself
that
I
can
do
it,
anyway,
I’ve
been
able
to
keep
up
with
people
at
my
age
and
lead
a
pretty
great
life.”
Gallagher
shows
us
that
you
should
never
let
anything
stand
in
the
way
of
your
dreams.
And
if
life
gives
you
an
artificial
leg,
make
art.
1.What
message
did
Gallagher
want
to
spread
in
her
special
way?
A.She
enjoys
her
travelling
across
the
globe.
B.She
suffers
little
from
her
leg’s
amputation.
C.She
looks
on
her
misfortune
as
another
form
of
blessing.
D.She
has
exactly
fallen
in
love
with
posting
photos
online.
2.What
does
the
word
“which”
underlined
in
paragraph
3
refer
to??
A.the
pictures
B.the
continent
C.the
leg
D.the
location
3.Gallagher
can
best
be
described
as
________.
A.helpful
and
ambitious
B.friendly
and
generous
C.determined
and
creative
D.independent
and
wise
4.Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Never
Too
Late
to
share
B.A
Special
Artificial
Leg
C.An
Outstanding
Photographer
D.Gallagher’s
Summer
Holidays
3、Britain's
first
zero-carbon
homes
are
being
built-and
they
look
like
something
from
a
science-fiction
movie.
There
are
25
eco-friendly
homes
currently
being
built
in
Southmoor,
near
Abingdon,
Oxon.
Buyers
are
able
to
have
the
final
say
on
floor
layouts,
kitchens
and
bathrooms.
One
three-bedroom
home
is
on
the
market
for￡801
,000,with
a
custom
build
available
to
suit
your
own
specification.
These
eco-friendly
houses
are
powered
entirely
by
electricity
from
solar
panels
around
the
houses.
They
also
have
advanced
ventilation(通风)systems,
making
sure
that
temperatures
inside
the
building
don't
go
beyond
259Cfor
more
than
10%
of
hours
annually,
as
well
as
mini
heat
pumps
to
generate(产生)the
heating
and
hot
water
on-site.
Part
of
the
cooling
design
includes
avoiding
east-or
west-facing
windows,
and
window
shading.
And
they're
in
high
demand.
Ian
Pritchett,
of
Ssassy
Property,
thinks
the
Government
should
do
more
to
promote
the
construction
of
this
type
of
housing.
“Unfortunately,
the
Government
relaxed
the
proposed
2016
zero-carbon
targets
after
being
lobbied(游说)by
house
builders,"
Ian
explained.
“At
present,
the
main
house-building
corporations
control
the
land
and
only
build
at
the
rate
they
are
sure
will
sell,
keeping
the
UK's
housing
shortage
so
that
the
normal
rules
of
‘supply
and
demand'
don't
apply.
When
there
is
a
shortage
of
housing,
buyers
have
to
purchase
what
is
available
rather
than
what
they
might
want.”
In
any
sensible
society,
we
would
expect
the
planning
system
to
actively
encourage
zero-carbon
houses,
and
he
tough
on
anyone
failing
to
deliver
the
necessary
standard.
Instead,
we
have
a
planning
system
that
focuses
on
other
aspects
such
as
numbers
of
bedrooms,
garden
sizes,
and
parking
places.
These
are
important
aspects,
but
they
pale
into
insignificance
compared
to
the
catastrophic
consequences
of
climate
change.
1.What
can
a
purchaser
do
before
buying
the
type
of
housing?
A.Negotiate
its
price.
B.Choose
where
to
build
it.
C.Decide
how
the
inside
of
it
looks.
D.Design
its
ventilation.
2.How
do
people
react
to
the
zero-carbon
homes?
A.Welcome.
B.Uncaring.
C.Skeptical.
D.Demanding.
3.What
do
house-building
companies
intend
to
do?
A.Balance
the"
supply
and
demand"
of
houses.
B.Purchase
more
land
to
stop
climate
change.
C.Build
more
houses
powered
by
the
sun.
D.Make
it
more
difficult
to
buy
houses.
4.What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
Government's
planning
system?
A.Satisfied.
B.Disapproving.
C.Worried.
D.Ambiguous.
4、Years
ago,
my
girls
and
I
began
walking
the
short
distance
to
school
whenever
possible.
My
eldest
daughter
even
said
she
liked
to
start
and
end
her
school
day
with
a
nice
walk
to
get
her
brain
going.
The
research
backs
her
up
on
this.
According
to
a
Danish
study,
kids
who
hike
or
walk
to
school
have
better
concentration
throughout
the
school
day
than
those
who
drive
or
use
public
transportation.
The
study
was
part
of
“Mass
Experiment
2012”,
a
project
that
evaluated
the
connection
between
concentration,
diet
and
exercise.
Researchers
looked
at
nearly
20,000
kids
between
the
ages
of
5
and
19
and
found
that
those
who
cycled
or
walked
to
school
performed
significantly
better
on
school
tasks
demanding
concentration,
like
solving
puzzles
than
their
classmates
who
were
driven
to
school.
What’s
more,
the
effects
lasted
for
up
to
four
hours
after
they
took
a
seat
at
their
desks.
A
2019
study
also
found
that
children
who
regularly
walk
or
bike
to
school
are
less
likely
to
be
overweight
than
those
who
travel
by
car
or
public
transportation.
Researchers
think
it
could
be
promising
for
combating
childhood
obesity
(肥胖）.
Still,
a
study
shows
that
in
the
US,
just
13%
of
US
students
between
age
5
and
14
usually
walked
or
hiked
to
school
in
2009,
according
to
Safe
Routes
to
School,
compared
with
50%
in
1969.
In
a
2016
report
from
the
US
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC)
,
researchers
found
that
at
most
schools,
10%
or
fewer
of
students
walked
or
hiked
on
an
average
day.
Isn’t
it
ironic(讽刺的）that
we
as
parents
spend
so
much
time,
money
and
effort
shuttling
our
kids
to
various
extracurricular
activities
each
day
to
give
them
exercise
for
their
brains
and
bodies,
when
simply
helping
them
walk
or
bike
to
school
might
offer
an
even
greater
benefit?
1.What
can
we
know
about
Mass
Experiment
2012?
A.
It
is
carried
out
among
kids
of
all
ages.
B.
It
proves
concentration
is
beneficial
to
kids.
C.
It
aims
to
connect
diet,
exercise
and
health.
D.
It
shows
walking
can
improve
concentration.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“combating”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Developing.
B.
Battling.
C.
Predicting.
D.
Discovering.
3.Why
were
some
statistics
mentioned
in
paragraph
4?
A.
To
describe
the
condition
of
American
education.
B.
To
indicate
the
number
of
students
is
decreasing.
C.To
show
fewer
kids
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike.
D.
To
prove
children
become
much
lazier
than
before.
5.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.
The
effects
of
walking
or
riding
on
kids.
B.
The
wrong
belief
parents
hold
about
kids.
The
ways
to
encourage
kids
to
walk
or
cycle.
D.
The
embarrassing
situation
kids
are
facing.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An
obvious
reason
for
learning
a
new
language
is
to
be
able
to
communicate
with
the
people
who
speak
it.①?______People
in
every
country
prefer
it
when
tourists
make
an
effort
to
speak
the
local
language,
even
if
all
you
can
say
in
it
is
“hello”
and
“please”.
Cultural
understanding
Speaking
a
new
language
helps
you
to
get
to
know
another
people
and
culture,
as
language
and
culture
go
hand
in
hand.②______?It
shows
new
ways
of
looking
at
the
world.
In
addition,
when
you
speak
another
language,
you
can
enjoy
literature,
film,
and
music
in
the
original
language.
It
is
extremely
difficult
for
a
translation
to
be
a
perfect
replica(复制品)of
the
original.
③______.
Business
and
careers
④______Schools
and
employers
tend
to
prefer
candidates
who
speak
one
or
more
foreign
languages.
Even
though
English
is
widely
spoken
in
much
of
the
world,
the
fact
is
that
the
global
economy
depends
on
communication.
When
dealing
with
France,
for
example,
someone
who
speaks
French
will
have
an
obvious
advantage
over
someone
who
doesn’t.
Language
improvement
Learning
another
language
can
help
you
to
understand
your
own.
Many
languages
have
contributed
to
the
development
of
English.
⑤______Also,
in
learning
how
another
language
differs
from
your
own,
you
will
increase
your
understanding
of
your
own
language.
For
many
people,
language
is
innate(与生俱来的)—we
know
how
to
say
something,
but
we
don’t
necessarily
know
why
we
say
it
that
way.
Learning
another
language
can
change
that.
A.Language
is
helpful
in
making
foreign
friends.
B.The
best
way
is
to
read
what
the
author
actually
wrote.
C.Learning
another
language
opens
one’s
mind
to
new
ideas.
D.Your
trip
will
be
comfortable
if
you
speak
the
local
language.
E.Speaking
more
than
one
language
will
increase
your
market
ability.
F.It
is
true
that
mastering
another
foreign
language
is
very
beneficial.
G.Learning
those
will
teach
you
where
words
and
even
grammatical
structures
are
from.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
a
normal
Monday
morning
at
an
assembly(集会),
and
the
old
headmaster
was
giving
the
students
a
speech
about
important
things
in
life
and
about???
1???
ourselves
to
what
is
important
to
us.
This
is???
2???
the
story
went:
An
old
man
lived
in
a
certain
part
of
London,
and
he
????3???
wake
up
every
morning
and
go
to
the???
4???
,where
he
got
the
train
right
to
Central
London,
and
then
sat
at
the
street
corner,???
5???
.
He
did
this
every
single
day
of
his
life.
He
sat
at
the
same
street
corner
and
begged
for
almost
20
years.
His
house
was
filthy
(肮脏的),
and
it
smelled???
6???
.
The
neighbors
could
not???
7???
the
smell
anymore,
so
they
asked
the
police
officers
to???
8???
the
place.
The
officers
knocked
down
the???
9???
and
cleaned
the
house.
There
were
small
bags
of
????10???
all
over
the
house
that
he
had???
11???
over
the
years.
The
police
counted
the
money,
and
they
soon
realized
that
the
old
man
was
a???
12???
.
They
waited
outside
his
house
expecting
to
share
the
good
news
with
him.
When
he
arrived
home
that
evening,
he
was
met
by
one
of
the
officers
who
told
him
that
there
was
no
need
for
him
to
beg
any
more???
13???
he
was
a
rich
man
now.
He
said???
14???
at
all;
he
went
into
his
house
and
locked
the
door.
The
next
morning
he
woke
up
as
usual,
went
to
the
street
and???
15???
to
beg.???
16???
,
this
old
man
had
no
great
plans,
dreams
or
anything
important
for
his
life.
We
learn
nothing
from
this
story
other
than
staying???
17???
the
things
we
enjoy
doing.
We
should
remain
true
to
our
course,
which
may
mean
devoting
yourselves
to
things
that
people
around
you
may
disapprove(不赞成).
Let
nothing
distract
us
from
being
happy,
let
nothing
else
determine
our
fate(命运),
but???
18???
.
What
makes
us
happy
is
what???
19???
in
the
end…not
what
we
acquire
(获得).
This
particular
story
is
one
such
lesson
that
I
will
never
forget.
Every
time
I
don't
focus(集中)
on
courses,
I
get???
20???
of
this
story.
1.A.attracting????
B.agreeing????
C.devoting????
D.believing
2.A.why????
B.how????
C.where????
D.when
3.A.might????
B.would????
C.should????
D.must
4.A.street????
B.factory????
C.airport????
D.subway
5.A.begging????
B.waiting????
C.attemptingv(尝试)????
D.sleeping
6.A.pleasant????
B.delicious????
C.terrible????
D.serious
7.A.stand????
B.forget????
C.judge????
D.get
8.A.control????
B.remove????
C.clear????
D.look
9.A.old
man????
B.door????
C.neighbor????
D.wall
10.A.rubbish????
B.waste????
C.money????
D.food
11.A.earned????
B.collected????
C.managed????
D.stole
12.A.boss????
B.gentleman????
C.millionaire????
D.gift
13.A.as????
B.unless????
C.until????
D.though
14.A.something????
B.anything????
C.nothing????
D.everything
15.A.determined????
B.sought????
C.managed????
D.continued
16.A.Actually????
B.Obviously????
C.Surprisingly????
D.Generally
17.A.focused
on????
B.called
on????
C.turned
to????
D.acted
out
18.A.others????
B.us????
C.some????
D.ourselves
19.A.considers????
B.matters????
C.achieves????
D.faces
20.A.reminded????
B.permitted????
C.warned????
D.tired
7、???
Charles
Dickens?is
often
thought
of
as
one
of
England’s
greatest
①_________(writer)
,
yet
his
language
is
old-fashioned
and
his?story
plots
are
often
unlikely
to
happen.
How
then
to?explain
Dickenses
lasting
②_________
(popular)??
???
His
stories,
though
often
overlong
by
today’s?standard,
are
well
written
moral(道德的)
tales.
They?are
tilled
with
③_________
(color)
characters.
???
But
what
makes?his
books
stand
out
from
other
English
works
is
his
insight
into
human
nature.?Dickens,
like
Shakespeare,
tells
us
truths
about?human
behaviour
that?④_________
(be)
as
true
to
citizens
of
the
21st
century
as
they
were
to
his
readers
in
the
19th?century.
???
Readers
⑤_________
(return)
to
Dickens’s
books
again
and
again
over
the
years
⑥_________
(see)
what
he
has
to
say
about
readers’
own
time.
No
surprise
then
that?⑦_________
was
Dickens
that
Britons
turned
to,
during
the
economic
crisis,
to
make
sense
of
a
world
⑧_________
(rapid)
falling
apart.
???
One
of
his
less
well-known
novels,
Little
Dorrit,
was
adapted?⑨_________
a
popular
television
drama
that
introduced
many
Brits
to
the
novel
for
the
first
time
by
the
BBC.
It’s
a
dark
story
about
greed
and
money?⑩_________
is
perfect
to
explain
the
bad
times.
???
As
long
as
Dickens's
novels
have
something
to
say
to
modern
audiences,
it
seems
likely
that
he
will
remain
one
of
Britain’s
best
loved
writers.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文:文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Zhang
all
work
in
our
school.
They
live
far
from
the
school,
and
it
takes
them
about
a
hour
and
a
half
to
go
to
work
every
day.
In
their
spare
time,
they
are
interesting
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,
that
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.
They
often
get
up
earlier
and
water
the
vegetables
together.
They
have
also
bought
for
some
gardening
tools.
Beside,
they
often
get
some
useful
informations
from
the
Internet.
When
summer
came,
they
will
invite
their
students
pick
the
fresh
vegetables!
9、假定你是李华,你校英文报正在征稿,题目是“The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life”。请你写一篇稿件,投给校英文报。内容包括:
1.?这位女士的特点;
2.?这位女士对你的影响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B
解析：1.推理判断题。这是一篇广告类阅读,
宣传一个英语培训项目,所以很有可能在报纸上看到,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格Cost部分:"Daily
lessons
:?$
200
Sports
and
activities:
$100
Travels:?$
200
Hotel
service:
$
400”,可知,由于居住在纽约亲戚家,所以旅馆费用可以不支付,其余部分共计500美元,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
year's
summer
school
will
be
from
July
25
to
August
15.”可知A错误;在Steps部分中可以看到:“
The
letters
should
be
written
in
English
with
all
the
necessary
information”由此可知,所有的信都应用英文写,所以B正确;根据Application
date部分中的“Foreign
students
should
send
their
applications
before
July
10.”可知外国学生应该在7月10号之前发送申请,所以C错误;文中并没有给出电话联系方式,所以D错误,故选B。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中
"Although
the
amputation
caused
setbacks
for
Gallagher
early
on,
she
now
sees
it
as
nothing
short
of
inspiration
for
living
her
best
life."可知,虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折,但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励,也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事,故C项正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Now
she
has
been
taking
pictures
across
the
Continent,"可知,她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片,在照片中,她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河,分析句子结构可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures,故A项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片(拍照之前把地点写在假肢上)向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事,可见她很有创造性,虽然截肢了她像其他人一样过着美好的生活,可见她很有决心,故C项正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Gallagher
shows
us
that
you
should
never
let
anything
stand
in
the
way
of
your
dreams.
And
if
life
gives
you
an
artificial
leg,
make
art."可知,Gallagher的故事告诉我们:永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想,如果生活给了你一条假肢,用它创作艺术吧,故B项(特殊的假肢)正确。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.根据第二段信息可知.目前正在建造25座生态友好型住宅。买家可以对楼层布局、厨房和浴室拥有最终决定权。市场上有一套三居室的房子,售价为80.1万英镑,可以根据自己的需求定制。由此说明买家可以决定这种房屋的内部布局。
2.根据第三段“And
they're
in
high
demand.
Ian
Pritchett,
of
Ssassy
Property.
thinks
the
Government
should
do
more
to
promote
the
construction
of
this
type
of
housing.”信息可知,这种房子需求量很大。Ssassy房产公司的伊恩·普里切特(Ian
Pritchett)认为,政府应该为促进这类住房的建设做出更多努力。由此推知,人们很欢迎这类房子。
3.根据“At
present,
the
main
house-building
corporations
control
the
land
...
buyers
have
to
purchase
what
is
available
rather
than
what
they
might
want.”信息可知:目前,主要的房屋建筑公司控制着土地,只按他们确信会出售的速度建造房屋,这使得英国的住房短缺,使房屋“供应和需求”难以达到的正常要求。由此推知,房屋建造公司想让购房更为困难。
4.最后一段作者谈到:在任何一个理性的社会,我们都希望房屋规划系统积极鼓励零碳排放的住房,并对任何未能达到必要标准的人采取严厉措施。相反,我们的房屋规划局却专注于其他方面的规划,比如卧室数量、花园面积和停车位。这些都是重要的方面,但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比,它们就显得微不足道了。由此可知,作者对政府的房屋规划持不同的意见。
4答案及解析：
答案：DBCA
解析：1.根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，丹麦的一项研究表明，骑自行车或步行上学的孩子比坐汽车或乘坐公共交
通工具的孩子的注意力更加集中，而这项研究是Mass
Experiment
2012的一部分。由此可知，这个研究项目发现步
行可以提高孩子的注意力。故选D。
2.根据画线词前句内容可知，步行或者骑自行车上学
的儿童比坐汽车上学的儿章的肥胖概率要小。由此推断，研究
人员认为这在应对儿童肥胖方面是有效的，即这对于对抗儿童
肥胖很有希望。develop意为“发展”;battle意为“与……作战”;
predict意为“预测”;discover意为“发现”故选B。
3.根据第四段提到的数据可以看出，虽然步行去上
学有好处，但是步行上学的孩子们越来越少。故本段提到这
些数据是为了说明越来越少的孩子步行或者骑自行车去上
学这一现象。
4.文章首段提到作者的女儿认为步行上学对大脑有好处，然后作者通过介绍儿项研究来证明步行或者骑自行
车上学对孩子注意力的集中以及体重的控制是有好处的。
由此可知，文章主要介绍的是步行或骑自行车对孩子的影
响。故选A。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
4.
E
5.
G
解析：
1.【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的People
in
every
country
prefer
it
when
tourists
make
an
effort
to
speak
the
local
language,
even
if
all
you
can
say
in
it
is
“hello”
and
“please”,可知应选D项,Your
trip与tourists相呼应。
2.【答案】C【解析】根据段落开头的Speaking
a
new
language
helps
you
to
get
to
know
another
people
and
culture可知,学习另一种语言能够开阔眼界。
3.【答案】B【解析】根据上文中的It
is
extremely
difficult
for
a
translation
to
be
a
perfect
replica
of
the
original可知,最好的方法是阅读作者的原著。
4.【答案】E【解析】根据下文中的Schools
and
employers
tend
to
prefer
candidates
who
speak
one
or
more
foreign
languages可知,讲多种语言能够增加市场机会。
5.【答案】G【解析】上文谈到许多语言对英语的发展的作用,据此可知,通过学习那些语言能够知道词汇和语法结构的起源。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.B;
4.D;
5.A;
6.C;
7.A;
8.C;
9.B;
10.C;
11.B;
12.C;
13.A;
14.C;
15.D;
16.B;
17.A;
18.D;
19.B;
20.A
解析：1.本题考查动词。选项A
吸引;选项B
同意;选项C
献身于;选项D
相信;根据句意:这是例行的周一集会,老师在对学生讲话。讲话的内容是关于人生中重要的事情和如何把自己的一生致力于对自己重要的事情上,所以选C项。
2.本题考查表语从句引导词,选项A为什么;选项B
怎么样;选项C
哪儿;选项D
当...时候;This
is
how
the
story
went意思是故事是这样的,固定句型,所以选B项。??
3.本题考查动词。选项A
可能;选项B
将;选项C
应该;选项D
必须;本句表示他会在每天早晨醒来,would表示过去习惯发生的动作,故本题答案是B。
4.本题考查名词。选项A
街道;选项B
工厂;选项C
飞机场;选项D
地铁站;根据下句出现的the
train可知是去地铁站,故本题答案是D。
5.本题考查动词。选项A
乞讨;选项B
等待;选项C
尝试;选项D
睡觉;根据下一句“He
sat
at
the
same
street
corner
and
begged
for
almost
20
years.”(他坐在同一个街角乞讨了将近20年。)可知此处指他去乞讨,故本题答案是A。6.答案:C
6.本题考查形容词。选项A
令人愉快的;选项B
美味的;选项C?非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;选项D
严重的;结合语境可知此处指房子的味道很难闻,故本题答案是C。
7.本题考查动词。选项A
忍受;选项B
忘记;选项C
判断;选项D
得到;结合语境可知,此处指邻居们再也不能忍受这个味道了,故本题答案是A。
8.本题考查动词。选项A
控制;选项B
移开;选项C
清扫;选项D
看;结合语境可知,此处指让警察来清扫,故本题答案是C。
9.本题考查名词。选项A
老人;选项B
门;选项C
邻居;选项D
墙;结合语境可知,此处指敲门,故本题答案是B。
10.本题考查名词。选项A
垃圾;选项B
废物;选项C
钱;选项D
食物;根据下文中?The
police
counted
the
money,
(警察数了数钱)可知此处指有许多小袋子的钱,故本题答案是C。
11.本题考查动词。选项A
挣得;选项B
收集;选项C?完成(困难的事);选项D
偷盗;结合语境可知,此处指这些钱是老人过去收集的,故本题答案是B。
12.本题考查名词。选项A
经理;选项B
绅士;选项C
百万富翁;选项D
礼物;结合语境可知,此处指他们意识到老人是个百万富翁,故本题答案是C。
13.本题考查连词。选项A
因为,由于;选项B
除非;选项C
直到;选项D
尽管;句意:警察告诉他,没有必要去乞讨了因为他现在是个富人了,根据警察数过他的钱后,发现老人有很多钱,没有必要去乞讨了,故选A项。
14.本题考查不定代词。选项A
某事;选项B
任何事;选项C
没有什么事;选项D
每件事;句意:老人什么也没有说,回到屋子,锁上门。根据“The
next
morning
he
woke
up
as
usual,
went
to
the
street
and????15????to
beg”(第二天早上,他像往常一样醒来,到街上乞讨)第二天老人又去乞讨了,可知当时老人什么也没有说。故本题答案是C。
15.本题考查动词。选项A
决定;选项B
寻找;选项C
管理;选项D
继续;结合语境可知,老人是去继续乞讨,故本题答案是D。
16.本题考查副词。选项A
事实上;选项B
显而易见地;选项C
惊讶地;选项D
通常;句意:很明显,老人没有计划,没有梦想。根据句中提到,没有计划,没有梦想,可知这是显而易见地,故选B项。
17.本题考查短语。选项A
专注于;选项B
呼吁;选项C?向(某人)求助;求助于;选项D?将…表演出来;根据句意可知此处指专注于我们喜欢的做的事情上,故本题答案是A。
18.本题考查代词。选项A
其他人;选项B
我们;选项C
一些;选项D
我们自己;根据句意除了我们自己,别让别的东西决定我们的命运。故本题答案是D。
19.本题考查动词。选项A
关注;选项B
事关紧要;选项C
得到;选项D
面对;根据句意让我们快乐的是最后重要的事情,故本题答案是B。
20.本题考查动词。选项A
提醒;选项B
允许;选项C
警告;选项D
尝试;结合语境可知,此处指我从中得到了提醒,故本题答案是A。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.
writer2.
popularity3.
colorful4.
are5.
have
returned6.
to
see7.
it8.
rapidly9.
for10.
that/which
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了狄更斯的作品为什么现在还受欢迎。
1.?writer【解题思路】考查名词复数。“one
of
+形容词的最高级+
名词复数"结构表示"最……之一",为固定用法。
2.?popularity【解题思路】考查词形转换。空处作动词explain的宾语,且空前有形容词修饰,故用名词形式。
3.
colorful【解题思路】考查形容词。空处作定语修饰characters,故用形容词colorful表示"有趣的"。
4.
are【解题思路】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句指代先行词truths,故填are。
5.?have
returned【解题思路】考查时态。根据时间状语over
the
years可知,本句应用现在完成时。
6.?to
see【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。
7.
it【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句型,故填it。
8.
rapidly【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰falling
apart,故用副词。
9.
for【解题思路】考查介词。adapt
sth.
for
sth.意为"将……改编为……",常用被动形式,故填for。
10.
that/which【解题思路】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰story,空处是关系词且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/which。
8答案及解析：
答案：???
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Zhang
/all
work
in
our
school.
They
live
far
from
the
school,
and
it
takes
them
about?
hour
and
a
half
to
go
to
work
every
day.
In
their
spare
time,
they
are?
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,?
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.
They
often
get
up?
and
water
the
vegetables
together.
They
have
also
bought
for
some
gardening
tools.
,
they
often
get
some
useful?
from
the
Internet.
When
summer
,
they
will
invite
their
students
?pick
the
fresh
vegetables!
解析：
1.?第一句中的all改为both或者去掉all考查代词。前面的主语
Mr.
and
Mrs.?Zhang是两个人,而all指三者或者三者以上,因此将其改为both或者去掉。
2.?第二句中的a改为an/one考查冠词或数词。“一个半小时”可表达为
an/one
hour
and
a
half。
3.第三句中的interesting改为interested考查形容词。be
interested
in表示“对……感兴趣”。
4.第三句中的that改为which考查定语。从句:此处是一个非限制性定语从句,应该使用which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5.第四句中的earlier改为early
考查副词。此处表示“早早地起床”,并没有比较的含义,不需要使用比较级.
6.第五句中的for去掉考查动词。
my为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,for多余。
7.第六句中的Beside改为Besides
考查副词。此处Besides表示“另外”,而Beside表示“在......旁边”。
8.第六句中的informations改为information?考查名词。information是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。误解分析:有的学生可能只注意到前面的some,认为后面跟名词复数,忽略了
information
是一个不可数名词。
9.第七句中的came改为comes.考查动词时态和主谓一致。主句是一般将来时,When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,且从句主语为第三人称单数,故应用comes。
10.第七句中的pick前面加to考查非谓语动词。invite
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事。
9答案及解析：
答案：
The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life
???
During
my
life
there
are
many
people
who
impressed
me
deeply.
But
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao
is
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
eyes.
???
Miss
Zhao
is
a
warm-hearted
lady
with
a
charming
smile
on
her
face.
As
a
teacher,
she
is
ready
to
help
those
students
in
need.
Besides,
she
is
strict
with
us
and
responsible
for
her
work.
There
was
story
after
story
of
how
Miss
Zhao,
tired
after
a
day
s
work,
went
late
at
night
to
grade
our
papers.
Under
her
guidance,
I
became
interested
in
English.
Without
her
help,
I
couldn’t
have
made
rapid
progress.
???
Such
is
Miss
Zhao,
an
excellent
teacher
who
makes
a
deep
impression
on
me
and
wins
my
respect.
解析：
