中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
一、单选题
1.—Did
you
do
___________
last
weekend?
—Not
really,
but
I
visited
my
grandparents.
A.?something
interesting?????????????????????????????????????B.?interesting
something
C.?anything
interesting?????????????????????????????????????????D.?interesting
anything
2.There
is
no
living
thing
on
___________
moon.
A.?the??????????????????????????????B.?a???????????????????????????????C.?／
D.an
3.I
was
really
scared
and
I
didn't
know
___________
when
I
saw
a
snake
that
day.
A.?how
to
do???????????????????B.?when
to
do????????????????C.?where
to
do???????????????D.?what
to
do
4.—How
___________
your
weekend?
—It
___________
great.
But
I
___________
tired
now.
A.?was;
was;
am????????????????B.?is,
was;
was???????????
???C.?was;
is;
am???????????????D.?is;
is,
was
5.The
boy
shouted
___________
the
people
on
the
mountains
for
help.
A.?at???????????????????????????????
??B.?for?????????????????????????????C.?to??????????????????????????????D.?out
6.—___________
had
dinner
with
his
friends????????
?
—Sam
did.
A.?What???????????????????????????????B.?Who??????????
???????????????C.?When?????????????????????????D.?How
7.?????????
an
excellent
student,
he
must
work
hard
every
day.
A.?For??????????????????????????????????B.?As???????????????????????????????C.?With???????????????????????????D.?About
8.—
?????????was
your
weekend?
—
It
was
OK.
A.?What???????????????????????????????B.?Which?????????????????
?????C.?Where???????????????
???????D.?How
9.—
Did
he
swim
yesterday?
—
?????????.
A.?Yes,
he
was?????????????
???B.?Yes,
he
does???????????????C.?No,
he
didn't??????????????D.?No,
he
doesn't
10.My
little
brother
is
____young
____he
can’t
go
to
school
himself
A.?such??
too???????????????????????
?B.?too,
to????????????????????????C.?so
,
that?????????????????????D.?too,
that
二、句型转换
11.Cathy
went
to
the
library．?
(对划线部分提问)
________?________to
the
library?
12.Jill
bought
a
book
this
morning．???
(对划线部分提问)
________?________Jill________this
morning?
13.They
played
tennis
in
the
club.
(对划线部分提问)
________?________?they________tennis?
14.His
father
worked
in
Beijing
in
2013．???
(改为一般疑问句)
________his
father________in
Beijing
in
2013?
15.This
movie
is
very
interesting．?
(改为感叹句)
________?________this
movie________
三、阅读理解
16.???
Animals
are
our
friends.
We
can
find
different
animals
here
and
there.
Some
animals
live
in
big
forests(森林)
and
some
animals
live
with
man.
???
Animals
can
help
us
a
lot.
Elephants
can
do
some
heavy
work
for
us.
And
dogs
can
look
after
the
home.
The
kids
like
dogs
very
much.
Cats
are
women's
favorite
animals.
We
can
eat
their
meat.
We
can
make
coats
and
shoes
with
their
skins(皮).
We
can
get
milk
from
them.
So
man
can’t
live
without
animals.??
?
??????
（1）????
?????are
our
friends.
A.Animals????
B.Some
animals
on
the
farm
C.Some
animals
in
big
forest
（2）Women
like
??????????very
much.
A.dogs?????
B.cats????
C.elephants
（3）What's
“without”
here
in
Chinese?
A.没有???????
B.不吃
C.与…一起
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
C
解析：用排除法：修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置，排除B和D；有something主要用于肯定句，anything一般用于疑问句和否定句。故选C;
句意：—上个周末你做了什么有趣的事？—的确没有，但我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。
2.答案：
A
解析：考查定冠词的用法：用在世上独一无二的事物前，故选A;
句意：月球上没有生物。
3.答案：
D
解析：考查疑问词+不定式,
选D。根据句意：那天当我看到蛇时，我真的很害怕，不知道怎么办。A.
how
to
do怎么做......
B.
when
to
do什么时候去做，C.
where
to
do哪里去做，D.
what
to
do做什么，怎么办。注意A、B、C后要跟宾语语义才完整。
此题极易误选为A。
4.答案：
A
解析：询问周末过得怎么样，要用一般过去时；而根据now用一般现在时，故选A。句意：—你周末过得怎么样？—非常好。但是我现在很累。
5.答案：
C
解析：注意shout
to/at的区别：shout
to指朝......大声喊，无恶意；shout
at对......叫嚷，往往气势汹汹地。shout
for
help呼叫求助，shout
out大喊，后面不能跟宾语。故选C;
句意：这个男孩对山上的人大声喊救命。
6.答案：
B
解析：根据答语Sam指人,对人提问用Who,
故选B;
句意：—谁和他的朋友吃的饭？—山姆·。
7.答案：
B
解析：句意是：作为一名优秀生，他必须每天刻苦学习。as“作为”，故选B。
点评：本题考查介词辨析，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
8.答案：
D
解析：由答语
It
was
OK.可知问句是询问周末过得如何，用疑问词how，故选D。
点评：考查特殊疑问句，答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。
9.答案：
C
解析：Did……
?是一般疑问句，肯定回答是:
Yes……did.
否定回答是:
No……didn't.故选C。
点评：本题考查一般疑问句及其答语的用法。
10.答案：
C
解析：我的小弟弟如此的小以至于他不能自己上学。too…to
do…,太······而不能做······。so…that+从句，如此的······以至于······。这两种句式结构可以互换，但是结构不同。根据句意及结构，故选C。
二、句型转换
11.答案：Who；went
解析：划线部分
Cathy
是句子的主语，表示人，用
Who
提问，故填
Who
went，句意是：谁去了图书馆？
点评：本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
12.答案：What；did；do
解析：划线部分
bought
a
book
是句子是谓语部分，表示做什么事情，用
What…
do
提问，bought
是过去式，疑问句需要用助动词
did，故填
What
did
do。
点评：本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
13.答案：Where；did；play
解析：划线部分
in
the
club
表示地点，用
Where
提问，句子的谓语动词
played
是过去式，疑问句需要用助动词
did
，故填
Where
did
play。
点评：本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
14.答案：Did；work
解析：句子的谓语动词
worked
是过去式，一般疑问句需要用助动词
Did
开头，后面跟动词原形
work，故填
Did
work。句意是：他爸爸2013年住在北京吗？
点评：本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
15.答案：How；interesting；is
解析：
感叹句有
What
和
How
两种结构。
1.What引导感叹句有以下两种形式：
(1)
What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！
(2)What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2.How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据句子结构可知用
How
引导感叹句，故填
How
interesting
is。
点评：本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
三、阅读理解
16.答案：
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
解析：
（1）A?
细节理解题。根据Animals
are
our
friends.可知动物是我们的朋友。故选A。
（2）B?
细节理解题。根据
Cats
are
women’s
favorite
animals.可知女人最喜欢的动物是猫。故选B。
（3）A?
词义猜测题。根据We
can
eat
their
meat.
We
can
make
coats
and
shoes
with
their
skins(皮).
We
can
get
milk
from
them.可知动物给我们提供肉，皮和牛奶，因此没有动物，我们无法生活，故选A。
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Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
Section
B(3a-Self
Check)
人教版本
七年级下册
Lead
in
Revision
ago的用法：一段时间+ago,句子用过去时态
put
up搭起；举起，还可表示为张贴
surprise的用法：
give
sb
a
surprise
get
a
surprise
in
surprise
to
one's
surprise
scared的用法：
be
scared
of
be
scared
to
do
scary形容物
start的用法：
start
to
do
sth
start
doing
sth
还可以表示出发
wake
up的用法：
wake
up
sb=wake
sb
up
当sb为代词，需放中间
see的用法：
see
sb
do
sth
see
sb
doing
sth
Recite
What
did
they
do
on
the
first
day?
When
they
got
to
lake,they
put
up
their
tentrs
and
made
a
fire.At
night,they
sat
under
the
moon
and
told
stories
to
each
other.
What
happened
the
next
day?
A
snake
appeared.His
dad
jumped
up
and
down.The
snake
ran
away.This
was
a
very
useful
lesson
for
the
author.
Let's
recite
the
article.
sing
a
song
Where
did
you
go?Where
did
you
go?
I
went
to
a
lake.I
went
to
a
lake.
What
did
you
do
there?What
did
you
do
there?
We
put
up
a
tent.We
put
up
a
tent.
The
moon
was
so
beautiful,beautiful,beautiful.
A
snake
appeared.Wow,wow,wow.
It
surprised
me.I
felt
too
scared.
Don't
worry!Don't
worry!
Our
dad
jumped,jumped.
The
snake
ran
away,ran
away.
What
a
breathtaking（惊险的）
day！
Reading
3a
Look
at
the
pictures
and
complete
the
passage.
I
had
a
busy
weekend.
On
Saturday
morning,I
cleaned
my
room.
In
the
afternoon,I_______________.
It
was
a
litle
difficult.
On
Saturday
night,I
stayed
at
home
and
____________cook
dinner.
On
Sunday
morning,I______________.I
read
a
book
about
history.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
I______________with
myfriends.
On
Sunday
night,I____________.I
saw
an
interesting
talk
show.
did
my
homework
helped
my
mother
went
to
the
library
played
soccer
watched
TV
Reading
task
1.What
did
he
do
on
Saturday?
He
cleaned
his
room.
2.Did
he
do
his
homework
in
the
afternoon?
Yes,he
did.
3.Who
cooked
dinner
at
night?
The
author
and
his
mother
did.
4.Did
he
read
a
book
about
history
in
the
afternoon?
No,he
didn't.
5.What
did
he
do
on
Sunday
night?
He
watched
TV.
Activity
A:Did
you
have
a
busy
weekend?
B:Yes,I
did.
A:Tell
me
about
what
you
did?
B:On
Saturday
morning
I
cleaned
my
room.In
the
afternoon
I
did
my
homework.At
night,I
cooked
dinner
with
my
mother.
A:What
about
the
next
day?
B:Well,in
the
morning
I
went
to
the
library.In
the
afternoon
I
play
football
with
my
friend.At
last
I
watched
TV.That's
all.
A:What
a
wonderful
day!
Play
the
role:Student
1--A,Student
2--B
Reading
3b
Write
about
what
you
did
last
weekend.
Last
weekend
I
had
a
great
time.On
Saturday
morning,I
went
to
the
park
and
saw
many
animals.It
was
interesting.In
the
afternoon,
I
rode
to
the
museum
with
my
friends.We
learned
the
history
from
the
guide.
At
night,I
went
to
the
movie
with
my
sister.The
film
was
so
exciting.
On
Sunday
morning,I
stayed
in
bed.At
11:00
I
did
my
homework.In
the
afternoon
I
swam
in
a
swimming
pool.I
felt
so
happy.In
the
evening
I
had
dinner
with
my
parents.What
a
happy
day!
Reading
1
Complete
the
phrases.Then
use
some
of
them
in
the
past
forms
to
write
a
story.
out
with
friends
for
a
walk
apples
photos
fly
a
milk
a
camp
the
lake
study
a
test
go
go
pick
take
kite
cow
by
for
On
Sunday
morning
I
went
out
with
friends.We
went
to
a
farm.There
we
milked
a
cow.The
milk
was
so
delicious.The
we
took
photos
around
the
farm.What
a
happy
day!
Reading
2
Complete
the
conversation.
A:I
had
a
school
trip
last
week.
8.
Realy.____________________________(go)?
A:
I
visited
the
fire
station.
B.____________________________(go
with)?
A:I
went
with
my
classmates.
B:____________________________(do)?
AWewatched
the
firefighters
work.
What
an
interesting
job
they
have!
B:____________________________(learn
anything)?
A:
Sure.
We
learned
how
to
call
the
fire
station
and
what
to
do
when
there
is
a
fire.
Where
did
you
go
Who
did
you
go
with
What
did
yo
do
Did
you
learn
anything
Language
points
What
an
interesting
job
they
have！
他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！
What型感叹句：
What
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What
a
beautiful
garden（it
is）！
（它是一个）多么漂亮的花园啊！
What
interesting
movies（they
are）！
（它们是）多么有趣的电影啊！
What
delicious
food（it
is）！（它是）多么美味的食物啊！
Language
points
【特别提醒】what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以互相转换，但要注意部分单词顺序的变化。
What
a
lovely
day
it
is！=How
lovely
the
day
is！
多好的天气啊！
口诀：
感叹句，并不难，what和how放前面；
what
a（an）形加名，不可数、复数a（an）去；
形容、副词在how后，莫忘叹号在句末。
Let’s
do
翻译，分别用how与what陈述：
1.多么好看的一朵花！
What
a
beautiful
flower
it
is!
How
beautiful
the
flower
is!
2.多么大的一面墙！
What
a
big
wall
it
is!
How
big
the
wall
is!
3.多么有用的一本书
What
a
useful
book
it
is!
How
useful
the
book
is!
Summary
How与What的感叹句型：
What的感叹句型：what+冠词+形容词+名字+主语+谓语
How的感叹句型：how+形容词+冠词+主语+谓语
Key
sentence:What
an
interesting
job
they
have!
Exercise
一、根据句意及首字母提示填单词
1.We
went
to
the
b_______
and
swam
in
the
sea
last
summer.
2.Tom
can
speak
three
1_______.They
are
English，Chinese
and
Russian.
3.When
I
heard
the
news，I
got
a
great
s_________.
4.Tigers
and
monkeys
like
to
live
in
the
f_________.
5.The
m______
and
the
sun
both
rise
in
the
east
and
go
down
in
the
west.
each
anguages
urprise
orest
oon
Exercise
1.-________weather!
It's
raining!
-Bad
luck!
We
can't
go
climbing
today.
A.
What
bad
B.
What
fine
C.
How
bad
D.
How
fine
2.Don't
________late,
or
you
will
feel
tired
the
next
day.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
up
C.
stay
up
D.
show
up
Homework
假如你是李华，上周日你独！自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。
上午
讲故事，唱歌，…
中午
煮面（cook
noodles），休息（have
a
rest）……
下午
玩游戏，看动画片（watch
cartoons）
谢谢
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