中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Theme
parks
(二)
Learning
about
Language同步课堂
一、回归课本,温故知新
判断下列各句中黑体词的词性及构词法。
①It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true.
(__________;__________)
②As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
amusement
park,you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
on
the
street.(________;___________)
③With
all
these
attractions,no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
(attraction为______,________;
wonder为_______,________,动词→名词;
wherever为________,__________,副词+副词)
④Hollywood
shows
and
celebrates
America's
traditional
southeastern
culture.
(__________;
____________)
⑤People
come
from
all
over
America
to
see
carpenters
and
other
craftsmen
make
wood,glass
and
iron
objects
in
the
old-fashioned
way.(craftsmen为______,__________,名词+名词;old-fashioned为_________,__________,形容词+过去分词)
⑥it
is
world-famous
for
having
the
most
length
in
the
smallest
space.
(__________,__________,名词+形容词)
⑦If
you
want
to
see
fighting
with
swords
or
on
horseback,then
the
jousting
area
is
a
good
place
to
visit.(_________,__________,名词+名词)
二、实战演练
Ⅰ.单项语法填空
1.The
__________(write)
constructed
the
story
from
memories
of
her
childhood.
2.His
love
of
language
made
him
towards
a
career
as
a
_______________(translate).
3.The
dietitian
was
__________(help),
making
suggestions
as
to
how
I
could
improve
my
diet
4.The
employees
haven't
been
paid
_________________(regular)since
the
new
manager
took
over
this
company
last
month.
5.He
did
not
get
a
chance
to
___________(deep)
his
knowledge
of
Poland.
6.To
his
surprise,he
found
a
lot
of
_______________(passer-by)were
_________(grown-up).
7.I
am
a
relatively
an
___________(go)
man
with
good
values.
8.I
suggest
you
think
over
your
position
very
_______________(careful).
Ⅱ.猜测下列黑体单词的词义
He
was
headmaster
of
a
public
school
in
the
West
of
England.__________
The
carpet
of
pine
needles
was
soft
underfoot.__________
It
turned
out
that
our
calculations
were
incorrect.____________
This
was
a
bad
case
of
dangerous
driving.___________
He
was
useless
at
any
game
with
a
ball.__________
6.
From
space
the
earth
looks
like
a
huge
water-covered
globe.__________
7.
It
turned
out
that
our
calculations
were
incorrect.___________
8.
The
race
was
restarted
after
a
break
of
around
20
minutes.__________
It
was
unfair
that
he
should
suffer
so
much.__________
Please
inform
me
of
your
arrival
time
beforehand.__________
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.This
book
is
of
such
_______________(important)
that
it
must
be
published
at
any
cost
2.Most
of
these
specialized
schools
are
provided
by
voluntary
_______________(organize).
3.She
is
a
prolific
____________(write)
of
novels
and
short
stories
4.The
fact
that
she
told
us
is
_______________(believe).
5.There
are
some
____________(tradition)
farmers
left
who
still
make
cheese
the
old-fashioned
way.
6.He
was
a
____________(talent)
man,
but
his
dislike
of
hard
work
prevented
him
getting
anywhere
in
the
business
world.
7.The
music
room
had
been
made
to
reflect
and
___________(deep)
sounds.
8.In
addition,
planting
trees
helps
improve
and
___________(beauty)
the
environment.
9.He
skimmed
the
pages
quickly,
then
read
them
again
more
____________(careful).
10.I
have
a
good
memory
so
I
learn
more
____________(quick)
than
others.
Ⅳ.
结合构词法完成句子
1.This
quick-hit
reading
is
sparking
a
renewed
interest
in
the
art
of
_____________________(快速阅读).
2.They
were
only
_________________(路人),
and
it
wasn't
connected
with
them.
3.He
is
a
______________________(热心肠的)
fellow.
4.It's
because
they
already
noticed
that
you
have
a
sofa
which
is
not
____________(好看的)
at
all.
5.When
I
first
saw
a
_________________(新生的)
baby,
I
was
twelve
years
old.
6.
At
school
we
were
greeted
by
the
teachers,
most
of
whom
were
_______________(中年的).
7.
This
must
have
been
one
of
the
proudest
moments
of
his
busy
and
_________________(勤劳的)
life.
8.
His
sisters
are
______________________(成年人)
and
his
parents
are
middle-aged.
9.
How
many
__________________(全职的)
workers
have
we
got?
10.
In
his
later
life
he
became
even
more
_____________________(心不在焉的).
答
案
一、回归课本,温故知新
判断下列各句中黑体词的词性及构词法。
①
形容词
派生词
②
名词
派生词
③
名词
派生词
名词
转化词
副词
合成词
④
形容词
派生词
⑤
名词
合成词
形容词
合成词
⑥
形容词
合成词
⑦
名词
合成词
二、实战演练
Ⅰ.单项语法填空
1.writer
解析:句意:作者根据她自己童年的回忆构思了这个故事。writer“作家”。
2.translator
解析:句意:他对语言的热爱使他从事翻译工作。translator“译员,翻译”。
3.helpful
解析:句意:这位营养学家就如何改善饮食给我提出了些建议,对我很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”。
4.regularly
解析:句意:自上个月新经理掌管公司以来,这些雇员没有定期地拿到工资。regularly“有规律地,定期地”。
5.deepen
解析:句意:他没有机会更深入地了解波兰。deepen“加深”。
6.passers-by
grown-ups
解析:考查名词复数形式。句意:让他吃惊的是,他发现很多过路人是成年人。passer-by的复数形式是passers-by;而grown-up的复数形式是grown-ups。
7.easy-going
解析:考查形容词的用法。句意:我是一个比较随和的人,具有好的价值观。合成形容词“容易相处的”用easy-going表示。
8.carefully
解析:句意:我建议你认真考虑一下你的处境。carefully“仔细地,细心地”。
Ⅱ.猜测下列黑体单词的词义
1.校长
2.脚下
3.不正确的
4.危险的
5.无用的
6.
被水覆盖的
7.不正确的
8.重新开始
9.不公平
10.事先
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.importance
2.organizations
3.writer
4.believable
5.traditional
6.talented
7.deepen
8.beautify
9.carefully
10.quickly
Ⅳ.结合构词法完成句子
1.speed-reading
2.passers-by
3.warm-hearted
4.good-looking
5.new-born
6.middle-aged
7.hard-working
8.grown-up
9.full-time
10.absent-minded
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