(共24张PPT)
Unit
2
What
do
they
have
on
the
farm?
陕旅版四年级上册
really
many
any
真正地
许多；多的
任何
What
does
Colin
have
in
his
box?
He
has
cars,
planes
and
ships.
But
he
doesn’t
have
a
kite.
What
do
they
have
in
the
box?
They
have
bears,
ducks,
rabbits
and
sheep.
But
they
don’t
have
any
horses.
1.What
does
Colin
have
in
his
box?
在科林的盒子里有什么？
询问某人拥有什么物品的特殊疑问句。这里询问的对象是第三人称单数，因此借助助动词do
的第三人称单数形式does，构成疑问句。
你爷爷的农场里有什么？
What
does
your
grandpa
have
on
his
farm?
his意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词小结
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
我的
它的
你的；你们的
我们的
他的
他(她，它)们的
她的
2.But
he
doesn't
have
a
kite.
但是他没有风筝。
句子中的doesn't
是does
not
的缩写形式。助动词does用来帮助构成否定句，没有实际意思，但不能不要。
肯定句变否定句的规则：
(1)句中有be动词或情态动词（如can），直
接在其后面加not。
他不是一位农民。
He
is
not
a
farmer.
(2)句中没有be动词或情态动词，如果主语是
I,
we,
you,
they
或复数的人或物，则在动
词前加don't。如果主语he,
she,
it或单数
的人或物，则在动词前加doesn't。
他没有车。
He
doesn't
have
cars.
3.But
they
don't
have
any
horses.但他们没有马。
any的意思是“任何；一些”，用于否定句和疑问句中。
他们没有书。
They
don't
have
any
books.
some和any都有“一些”的意思。some用于肯定中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。some与any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
树上有些苹果。
There
are
some
apples
on
the
tree.
树上没有苹果。
There
aren't
any
apples
on
the
tree.
树上有苹果吗？
Are
there
any
apples
on
the
tree?
Act
like
a
cow!
Moo...
Try
to
act.
What
are
they?
What
do
they
have
on
the
farm?
sheep
duck
cow
rabbit
pig
horse
What
do
they
have
in
the
classroom?
blackboard
computer
chairs
desks
Mommy!
There’s
a
horse
in
my
bedroom.
No.
it’s
a
dog.
Mommy!
There’s
a
hen
in
my
bedroom.
No.
it’s
a
umbrella.
No.
They
are
Teddy
Bears.
Mommy!
There’s
a
cow
in
my
bedroom.
Mommy!
Look!
It’s
Mimi.
I’m
happy.
OK.
Good
night,
dear!
There
is
a
horse
in
my
bedroom.
我的卧室里有一匹马。
there's等于there
is,意思是“有”。这个句型是there
be句型，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”，句型结构为“There
be+主语+地点.”。
房间里有一台电脑。
There
is
a
computer
in
the
room.
there
be
句型中的be
应和其后面的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
我的卧室里有一张书桌和两把椅子。
There
is
a
desk
and
two
chairs
in
my
bedroom.
我的卧室里有两把椅子和一张书桌。
There
are
two
chairs
and
a
desk
in
my
bedroom.
一、单项选择。
(
)1.
What
____
he
have?
A.
do
B.
does
C.
is
(
)2.
It’s
____
umbrella.
A.
a
B./
C.an
(
)3.
—Does
he
have
a
pig?
—No,
he
_____
A.
isn’t
B.
don’t
C.
doesn’t
B
C
C
(
)4.
I
have
many
_____
.
A.
sheep
B.
sheeps
C.
sheepes
(
)5.
There
____
a
horse
on
the
farm.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
A
A
二、读问句，选择正确的答语。
(
)1.
What
are
your
father
and
mother?
A.
They
are
teachers.
B.
They
like
animals.
(
)2.
What
do
they
have?
A.
They
are
farmers.
B.
They
have
a
small
farm.
(
)3.
What
does
Lucy
have
in
her
room?
A.
She
has
a
Teddy
Bear.
B.
She
is
watching
TV.
A
B
A
