中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三、突破---完形填空
（一）题型分析
完形填空是近年来全国英语中考一直采用的一种综合性很强的测试题型。完形填空涉及的知识面广，灵活性较高。它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学知识的综合运用能力，而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力，分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。
完形填空通常选用一篇200个单词左右的短文，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、
快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。
完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州市、北京中考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。
（二）解题步骤
要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。
1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。
快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。
2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
（三）解题技巧
1.
逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。
2.
词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。
3.
生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。
4.
语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。
5.
固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。
真题分析演练
John
suddenly
jumped
off
the
swing
without
even
slowing
down.
He
called
out
nervously,
“Mom,
where's
Charlie?
"He
had
just
___1___he
hadn't
seen
his
new
puppy
for
over
an
hour.
John
looked
around
the
garden,
behind
the
bushes,
and
under
the
picnic
table.
No
dog!
His
mother
heard
___2__in
his
voice
as
he
called
her
a
second
time.
"
Mom,
I
can't
find
Charlie!"
She
came
outside
___3___.
"Let's
look
around
the
garden
first.
Don’t
worry.
I'm
sure
he's
close
by.
Both
son
and
mother
were
__4___now,
but
still
no
Charlie.
Their
calls
were
not
completely
wasted,
though.
Joe,
the
next-door
neighbor,
and
his
two
daughters
Tania
and
Julie,
immediately
agreed
to
help
them
___5___the
lost
dog.
But
even
with
five
people
now
searching
the
town's
streets,
they
had
no
luck.
Charlie
was
still___6___
Tania
suggested
they
make
posters
with
Charlie’s
___7___She
had
done
this
when
her
own
cat
was
lost
a
year
earlier,
she
told
John,
and
the
cat
was
found
the
next
day.
John
agreed.
When
they
got
home,
he
made
a
poster
with
a
photo
of
Charlie,
Then
John
heard
a___8___
and
opened
his
bedroom
door.
It
was
Charlie.
John
was
greeted
with
a
big
wet
kiss
Charlie
had
been___9___
in
the
bedroom
this
whole
time,
sleeping.
John
had
never
been
so
___10___in
his
life!
1.
A.
decided
B.
forgotten
C.
understood
D.
realized
2.
A.
anger
B.
hope
C.
fear
D.
warning
3.
A.
actively
B.
quickly
C.
carelessly
D.
annoyingly
4.
A.
shouting
B.
talking
C.
fighting
D.
thinking
5.
A.
give
up
B.
look
for
C.
run
after
D.
take
care
of
6.
A.
missing
B.
asleep
C.
take
D.
quiet
7.
A.
address
B.
character
C.
name
D.
picture
8.
A.
mess
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
song
9.
A.
shut
B.
woke
C.
tied
D.
saved
10.
A.
afraid
B.
silly
C.
happy
D.
proud
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】John新养了一只小狗叫Charlie，这一天Charlie突然不见了，John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应。他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个女儿，他们帮助John一起找，但是还是没有找到。他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie，就在John去房间拿Charlie的照片时，他在卧室里找到了Charlie，John真的很开心。
1.D句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了。考查动词辨析。decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realized意识到。根据句意he
hadn't
seen
his
new
puppy
for
over
an
hour可知，“他没有看到小狗”这件事是John突然意识到的，故应选D。
2.C句意：当他第二次叫她的时候，他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧。考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；fear恐惧，害怕；warning警告。根据文意"
Mom,
I
can't
find
Charlie!"可知，John找不到他的小狗了，因此他心里应该感到害怕，故选C。
3.A句意：她马上出来了。考查副词辨析。actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地，烦人地。根据上文No
dog!
His
mother
heard
___2___in
his
voice
as
he
called
her
a
second
time.
"
Mom,
I
can't
find
Charlie!"可知，妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来，故应选A。
4.A句意：儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊，但是还是找不到Charlie。考查动词辨析。shouting大喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考，认为。根据文意可知，John的小狗找不到了，所以他们应该大声呼喊，让小狗听见。下句话下文Their
calls
were
not
completely
wasted,
though.也提到了Their
calls“他们的呼喊”，故应选A。
5.B句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费，隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗。考查动词短语辨析。give
up
放弃；look
for寻找；run
after追逐；take
care
of照顾。根据下文But
even
with
five
people
now
searching
the
town's
streets可知，John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个女儿都来帮助John找小狗。故应选B。
6.A句意：Charlie仍然不知所踪。考查形容词辨析。missing失踪的，不见的；asleep睡着的；take拿走；quiet安静的。根据上文But
even
with
five
people
now
searching
the
town's
streets,
they
had
no
luck可知，五个人去大街上找小狗，但是他们没有好运气，即他们没有找到小狗。这里应表示Charlie仍然是失踪的，故应选A。
7.D句意：Tania建议他们用Charlie的照片制作海报。考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片。根据下文John
agreed.
When
they
got
home,
he
made
a
poster
with
a
photo
of
Charlie可知，他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。
8.B句意：然后John听到了一个声音，他打开了他的卧室门。考查名词辨析。mess混乱，乱七八糟；noise噪音，响声；voice声音，指人的声音；song歌声。根据空前John
heard…可知A不对，D不符合情景。根据下文It
was
Charlie可知，声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的，故C不对，应选B。
9.A句意：Charlie在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉。考查动词辨析。shut关闭；woke醒；tied
系，捆，扎；saved拯救。根据上文When
they
got
home,
he
made
a
poster
with
a
photo
of
Charlie,
Then
John
heard
a___8___
and
opened
his
bedroom
door.
It
was
Charlie.和句意
Charlie
had
been___9___
in
the
bedroom
this
whole
time,
sleeping可知，Charlie被关在了卧室里面，故应选A。
10
C句意：John的生活中没有来这么开心过。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。根据文意可知，John最后找到了他的小狗，因此他应该是感到很开心的。故应选C。
注意：这篇短文给我们讲述了John如何找到他的小狗的，文章是一篇记叙文，叙事清晰，脉络清楚，短文按照事情发展的顺序记叙，内容也贴近学生们的日常生活，因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查副词辨析。actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地，烦人地。根据上文No
dog!
His
mother
heard
___2___in
his
voice
as
he
called
her
a
second
time.
"
Mom,
I
can't
find
Charlie!"可知，妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来，故应选A。再如第7小题，考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片。根据下文John
agreed.
When
they
got
home,
he
made
a
poster
with
a
photo
of
Charlie可知，他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。
实际操练
A
Basketball
can
be
fun,
or
it
can
be
trouble.
People
gather
around
a
ball,
but
their
reactions
(反应)
often
go
___1___
the
object.
It
was
a
terribly
hot
summer
day
when
the
group
of
us
appeared
on
the
basketball
court.
Silently,
we
___2___
up
and
played,
as
always.
The
sun
was
a
big
"
squeezer
(挤压者)",
as
it
not
only
squeezed
out
of
us
sweet
(汗水)
and
___3___,
but
also
our
unhappy
feelings.
Body
contact
became
more
and
more
often,
and
we
could
all
___4___
the
attacks
of
elbows
(肘部).
After
another
round
of
game,
one
of
the
players
and
I
fell
to
the
ground
at
the
same
time.
From
his
burning
eyeballs.
I
could
see
a
___5___
was
almost
unavoidable.
It
suddenly
came
to
me
that
my
tins
of
Cola
were
lying
on
the
ground,
about
an
inch
away
from
me.
"Buddy,
hot
down
here.
What
about
a
___6___?"
I
said
to
him.
___7___
I
rolled
(滚动)
one
to
him,
looking
at
him
in
the
eyes
with
my
most
sincere
facial
expression.
"I
guess
I'm
quite
fine.
Lucky
no
___8___bones
or
we'll
end
up
in
the
hospital!
"
I
said.
Other
players
watching
nearby
all
laughed.
I
could
clearly
see
some
movement
on
his
face.
My
___9___
did
work!
He
picked
the
Cola
up,
tried
to
open
it,
and
walked
over.
As
he
passed
by
my
side,
he
___10___
his
left
hand,
and
smiled
at
me.
I
smiled
back,
took
his
hand,
and
gave
him
a
light
shake.
A
gentle
wind
caught
me
on
the
face
as
I
returned
to
the
basketball
court.
The
sun
continued
to
provide
___11___
for
us.
What
could
be
better
than
a
group
of
school
students
__12___basketball
skills
on
a
warm,
sunny
afternoon?
1.
A.
towards
B.
about
C.
beyond
D.
for
2.
A.
teamed
B.
cheered
C.
cooked
D.
caught
3.
A.
time
B.
energy
C.
health
D.
pride
4.
A.
accept
B.
afford
C.
smell
D.
feel
5.
A.
match
B.
fight
C.
touch
D.
risk
6.
A.
game
B.
talk
C.
drink
D.
ball
7.
A.
Angrily
B.
Equally
C.
Guiltily
D.
Carefully
8.
A.
lazy
B.
hidden
C.
medical
D.
broken
9.
A.
humor
B.
chance
C.
advice
D.
trust
10.
A.
looked
at
B.
thought
of
C.
put
away
D.
held
out
11.
A.
worry
B.
warmth
C.
stress
D.
peace
12.
A.
protecting
B.
encouraging
C.
exchanging
D.
comparing
B
Zhang
Peng
is
a
Chinese
driver
in
Xi’an（西安）．When
he
checked
the
online
wallet
of
his
We
chat
app（微信应用软件），he
saw
that
one
of
his
passeners
had
paid
6,500
yuan
for
a___1___pay.
That
meant
the
passenger
paid
about
$
950,
but
in
fact,
the
passenger
only
needed
to
pay$
9.50.
Zhang
Peng
guessed
that
the
payment
was
a
____2____
According
to
the
time
of
the
payment,
he
guessed
that
the
four
foreign
travelers
did
it.
He___3___the
four
travelers,
from
the
train
station
and
dropped
them
off
at
a
nearby___4___.
When
he___5___to
call
the
four
foreign
passengers,
Zhang
Peng
directly
went
to
the
hotel
again
where
he
had
dropped
them
off.
Then
in
the
hotel
he____6____what
had
happened
to
the
waiter
at
the
front
desk.
Just
at
that
time,
the
traveler____7____made
the
payment
came
downstairs.
She
was
___8___
to
hear
about
her
mistake.
It
was
her
first
time
to
visit
the
Chinese
city,
and
she
said
that
it
was
also
her
first
time___9___the
app’s
online
payment
function（在线付费功能）to
pay
for
the
ride.
She
was____10____more
surprised
when
Zhang
Peng
refused
to
get
a
reward（报酬）and
____11____her
all
her
extra（额外的）money.
____12____is
true
that
the
traveler
had
a
wonderful
_____13_____
of
using
Wechat.
“
I
can’t
believe
it,”
the
woman
traveler
said.
“______14______some
people,
money
is
their
only
dream,
and
$
950
is
a
lot
of
money.
I
felt
very
excited
yesterday______15______the
taxi
driver
came
back
to
return
the
money
in
person.
I
am
really
grateful.”
1.
A.
65
yuan
B.
65-yuan
C.
65-yuans
D.
the
65th
yuan
2.
A.
mistake
B.
question
C.
fool
D.
praise
3.
A.
cheered
up
B.
put
up
C.
picked
up
D.
looked
up
4.
A.
station
B.
hotel
C.
hospital
D.
restaurant
5.
A.
succeeded
B.
forgot
C.
regretted
D.
failed
6.
A.
explained
B.
asked
C.
understood
D.
suggested
7.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
which
8.
A.
interested
B.
glad
C.
angry
D.
surprised
9.
A.
use
B.
using
C.
used
D.
to
use
10.
A.
very
B.
even
C.
quite
D.
too
11.
A.
got
B.
returned
C.
cost
D.
spent
12.
A.
It
B.
That
C.
He
D.
This
13.
A.
trip
B.
examination
C.
experience
D.
vacation
14.
A.
As
B.
From
C.
At
D.
For
15.
A.
because
B.
because
of
C.
even
if
D.
if
C
Johnny,
a
lizard
(蜥蜴),
lived
between
some
rocks
in
the
country,
where
he
liked
sunbathing
every
morning.
One
day,
he
felt
so
____1____that
he
didn't
notice
some
boys
coming
up
behind
him.
The
boys
____2____
Johnny,
and
he
could
only
escape
from
their
hands
by
losing
his
tail
and
running
to
hide.
Shocked
and
____3____,
the
trembling
lizard
spied
on
the
children
watching
his
tail
moving
about,
even
though
it
was
no
longer
attached(依附的)
to
his
body.
The
children
soon
grew
____4____,
threw
the
tail
away
and
left.
Johnny
came
out
to
look
for
his
tail,
but
could
find
no
____5____
of
it.
Determined
to
recover
his
"lost
belongings",
Johnny
abandoned(放弃）everything
else
in
his
life,
devoting
himself
entirely
to
the
___6____.
Days
and
months
passed,
and
Johnny
kept
looking,
asking
everyone
whether
they
had
seen
his
tail.
One
day,
someone
he
asked
surprisedly
replied,
"Why
do
you
need
two
tails?"
Johnny
turned
and
saw
that
he
had
grown
a
new,
stronger
tail.
He
suddenly
realized
how
___7____
it
had
been
to
waste
so
much
time
on
a
problem
for
which
there
was
no
solution.
Johnny
turned
back
and
headed
for
home.
On
the
way,
he
found
his
old
tail
on
the
roadside.
Although
it
looked
horrible,
Johnny
was
still
____8____
to
have
it
back.
He
picked
it
up
and
was
about
to
____9____
his
journey
when
the
truth
finally
hit
him:
he
was
looking
at
the
past.
He
then
decided
to
drop
his
old
tail
there,
leaving
with
it
all
his
past
worries.
As
he
continued
his
journey,
all
he
took
with
him
were
thoughts
of
the
____10____.
1.
A.
interested
B.
relaxed
C.
lonely
D.
nervous
2.
A.
caught
B.
discovered
C.
stopped
D.
followed
3.
A.
disabled
B.
confused
C.
disappointed
D.
frightened
4.
A.
unhappy
B.
desperate
C.
bored
D.
worried
5.
A.
proof
B.
sign
C.
mark
D.
use
6.
A.
search
B.
journey
C.
countryside
D.
hope
7.
A.
risky
B.
hard
C.
careless
D.
silly
8.
A.
encouraged
B.
ashamed
C.
upset
D.
delighted
9.
A.
change
B.
continue
C.
plan
D.
end
10.
A.
tail
B.
children
C.
future
D.
past
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三、突破---完形填空
（一）题型分析
完形填空是近年来全国英语中考一直采用的一种综合性很强的测试题型。完形填空涉及的知识面广，灵活性较高。它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学知识的综合运用能力，而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力，分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。
完形填空通常选用一篇200个单词左右的短文，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、
快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。
完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州市、北京中考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。
（二）解题步骤
要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。
1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。
快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。
2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
（三）解题技巧
1.
逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。
2.
词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。
3.
生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。
4.
语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。
5.
固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。
真题分析演练
John
suddenly
jumped
off
the
swing
without
even
slowing
down.
He
called
out
nervously,
“Mom,
where's
Charlie?
"He
had
just
___1___he
hadn't
seen
his
new
puppy
for
over
an
hour.
John
looked
around
the
garden,
behind
the
bushes,
and
under
the
picnic
table.
No
dog!
His
mother
heard
___2__in
his
voice
as
he
called
her
a
second
time.
"
Mom,
I
can't
find
Charlie!"
She
came
outside
___3___.
"Let's
look
around
the
garden
first.
Don’t
worry.
I'm
sure
he's
close
by.
Both
son
and
mother
were
__4___now,
but
still
no
Charlie.
Their
calls
were
not
completely
wasted,
though.
Joe,
the
next-door
neighbor,
and
his
two
daughters
Tania
and
Julie,
immediately
agreed
to
help
them
___5___the
lost
dog.
But
even
with
five
people
now
searching
the
town's
streets,
they
had
no
luck.
Charlie
was
still___6___
Tania
suggested
they
make
posters
with
Charlie’s
___7___She
had
done
this
when
her
own
cat
was
lost
a
year
earlier,
she
told
John,
and
the
cat
was
found
the
next
day.
John
agreed.
When
they
got
home,
he
made
a
poster
with
a
photo
of
Charlie,
Then
John
heard
a___8___
and
opened
his
bedroom
door.
It
was
Charlie.
John
was
greeted
with
a
big
wet
kiss
Charlie
had
been___9___
in
the
bedroom
this
whole
time,
sleeping.
John
had
never
been
so
___10___in
his
life!
1.
A.
decided
B.
forgotten
C.
understood
D.
realized
2.
A.
anger
B.
hope
C.
fear
D.
warning
3.
A.
actively
B.
quickly
C.
carelessly
D.
annoyingly
4.
A.
shouting
B.
talking
C.
fighting
D.
thinking
5.
A.
give
up
B.
look
for
C.
run
after
D.
take
care
of
6.
A.
missing
B.
asleep
C.
take
D.
quiet
7.
A.
address
B.
character
C.
name
D.
picture
8.
A.
mess
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
song
9.
A.
shut
B.
woke
C.
tied
D.
saved
10.
A.
afraid
B.
silly
C.
happy
D.
proud
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】John新养了一只小狗叫Charlie，这一天Charlie突然不见了，John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应。他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个女儿，他们帮助John一起找，但是还是没有找到。他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie，就在John去房间拿Charlie的照片时，他在卧室里找到了Charlie，John真的很开心。
1.D句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了。考查动词辨析。decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realized意识到。根据句意he
hadn't
seen
his
new
puppy
for
over
an
hour可知，“他没有看到小狗”这件事是John突然意识到的，故应选D。
2.C句意：当他第二次叫她的时候，他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧。考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；fear恐惧，害怕；warning警告。根据文意"
Mom,
I
can't
find
Charlie!"可知，John找不到他的小狗了，因此他心里应该感到害怕，故选C。
3.A句意：她马上出来了。考查副词辨析。actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地，烦人地。根据上文No
dog!
His
mother
heard
___2___in
his
voice
as
he
called
her
a
second
time.
"
Mom,
I
can't
find
Charlie!"可知，妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来，故应选A。
4.A句意：儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊，但是还是找不到Charlie。考查动词辨析。shouting大喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考，认为。根据文意可知，John的小狗找不到了，所以他们应该大声呼喊，让小狗听见。下句话下文Their
calls
were
not
completely
wasted,
though.也提到了Their
calls“他们的呼喊”，故应选A。
5.B句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费，隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗。考查动词短语辨析。give
up
放弃；look
for寻找；run
after追逐；take
care
of照顾。根据下文But
even
with
five
people
now
searching
the
town's
streets可知，John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个女儿都来帮助John找小狗。故应选B。
6.A句意：Charlie仍然不知所踪。考查形容词辨析。missing失踪的，不见的；asleep睡着的；take拿走；quiet安静的。根据上文But
even
with
five
people
now
searching
the
town's
streets,
they
had
no
luck可知，五个人去大街上找小狗，但是他们没有好运气，即他们没有找到小狗。这里应表示Charlie仍然是失踪的，故应选A。
7.D句意：Tania建议他们用Charlie的照片制作海报。考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片。根据下文John
agreed.
When
they
got
home,
he
made
a
poster
with
a
photo
of
Charlie可知，他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。
8.B句意：然后John听到了一个声音，他打开了他的卧室门。考查名词辨析。mess混乱，乱七八糟；noise噪音，响声；voice声音，指人的声音；song歌声。根据空前John
heard…可知A不对，D不符合情景。根据下文It
was
Charlie可知，声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的，故C不对，应选B。
9.A句意：Charlie在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉。考查动词辨析。shut关闭；woke醒；tied
系，捆，扎；saved拯救。根据上文When
they
got
home,
he
made
a
poster
with
a
photo
of
Charlie,
Then
John
heard
a___8___
and
opened
his
bedroom
door.
It
was
Charlie.和句意
Charlie
had
been___9___
in
the
bedroom
this
whole
time,
sleeping可知，Charlie被关在了卧室里面，故应选A。
10
C句意：John的生活中没有来这么开心过。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。根据文意可知，John最后找到了他的小狗，因此他应该是感到很开心的。故应选C。
注意：这篇短文给我们讲述了John如何找到他的小狗的，文章是一篇记叙文，叙事清晰，脉络清楚，短文按照事情发展的顺序记叙，内容也贴近学生们的日常生活，因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查副词辨析。actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地，烦人地。根据上文No
dog!
His
mother
heard
___2___in
his
voice
as
he
called
her
a
second
time.
"
Mom,
I
can't
find
Charlie!"可知，妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来，故应选A。再如第7小题，考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片。根据下文John
agreed.
When
they
got
home,
he
made
a
poster
with
a
photo
of
Charlie可知，他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。
实际操练
A
Basketball
can
be
fun,
or
it
can
be
trouble.
People
gather
around
a
ball,
but
their
reactions
(反应)
often
go
___1___
the
object.
It
was
a
terribly
hot
summer
day
when
the
group
of
us
appeared
on
the
basketball
court.
Silently,
we
___2___
up
and
played,
as
always.
The
sun
was
a
big
"
squeezer
(挤压者)",
as
it
not
only
squeezed
out
of
us
sweet
(汗水)
and
___3___,
but
also
our
unhappy
feelings.
Body
contact
became
more
and
more
often,
and
we
could
all
___4___
the
attacks
of
elbows
(肘部).
After
another
round
of
game,
one
of
the
players
and
I
fell
to
the
ground
at
the
same
time.
From
his
burning
eyeballs.
I
could
see
a
___5___
was
almost
unavoidable.
It
suddenly
came
to
me
that
my
tins
of
Cola
were
lying
on
the
ground,
about
an
inch
away
from
me.
"Buddy,
hot
down
here.
What
about
a
___6___?"
I
said
to
him.
___7___
I
rolled
(滚动)
one
to
him,
looking
at
him
in
the
eyes
with
my
most
sincere
facial
expression.
"I
guess
I'm
quite
fine.
Lucky
no
___8___bones
or
we'll
end
up
in
the
hospital!
"
I
said.
Other
players
watching
nearby
all
laughed.
I
could
clearly
see
some
movement
on
his
face.
My
___9___
did
work!
He
picked
the
Cola
up,
tried
to
open
it,
and
walked
over.
As
he
passed
by
my
side,
he
___10___
his
left
hand,
and
smiled
at
me.
I
smiled
back,
took
his
hand,
and
gave
him
a
light
shake.
A
gentle
wind
caught
me
on
the
face
as
I
returned
to
the
basketball
court.
The
sun
continued
to
provide
___11___
for
us.
What
could
be
better
than
a
group
of
school
students
__12___basketball
skills
on
a
warm,
sunny
afternoon?
1.
A.
towards
B.
about
C.
beyond
D.
for
2.
A.
teamed
B.
cheered
C.
cooked
D.
caught
3.
A.
time
B.
energy
C.
health
D.
pride
4.
A.
accept
B.
afford
C.
smell
D.
feel
5.
A.
match
B.
fight
C.
touch
D.
risk
6.
A.
game
B.
talk
C.
drink
D.
ball
7.
A.
Angrily
B.
Equally
C.
Guiltily
D.
Carefully
8.
A.
lazy
B.
hidden
C.
medical
D.
broken
9.
A.
humor
B.
chance
C.
advice
D.
trust
10.
A.
looked
at
B.
thought
of
C.
put
away
D.
held
out
11.
A.
worry
B.
warmth
C.
stress
D.
peace
12.
A.
protecting
B.
encouraging
C.
exchanging
D.
comparing
【答案】1.
A
2.
A
3.
B
4.
B
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
8.
D
9.
C
10.
D
11.
C
12.
C
【解析】本文介绍了篮球是有趣的，也是会带麻烦的。本文的作者在发生矛盾时，用自己的方式处理了这次矛盾。使得事情圆满解决。
1.A句意：人们聚集在一个球的周围，但他们的反应往往朝向目标（眼前的篮球）。
A.
towards向；朝；仅表“方向”，比for
的意味要强。B.
about大约；C.
beyond表示时间，其意为“迟于；超过”。D.
for向……，接在leave,
start,
depart
等动词之后，表方向。根据People
gather
around
a
ball,
but
their
reactions
(反应)
often
go
___1___
the
object.
人们聚集在一个球的周围，但他们的反应往往_______
目标（the
object）。可知，应该选择towards向；朝；符合语境，故选A。
2.A句意：我们像往常一样，默默无语地组队比赛。
A.
teamed组队；B.
cheered欢呼；C.
cooked烹饪；D.
caught抓住。根据Silently,
we
___2___
up
and
played,
as
always.
我们像往常一样，默默无语地_______比赛。可知，应该选择teamed组队；team
up：(使)
结成一队,
合作,
协作。符合语境，故选A。
3.B句意：太阳是一个巨大的“挤压者”，因为它不仅挤出了我们的汗水和活力，也挤出了我们不快乐的感觉。A.
time时间；B.
energy活力；C.
health健康；D.
pride骄傲。根据It
was
a
terribly
hot
summer
day
when
the
group
of
us
appeared
on
the
basketball
court.
那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们一群人出现在篮球场上。可以推知，在这样的一个炎热的夏天里打球，浑身都是汗水而且仍然活力四射。故选B。
4.B句意：身体接触越来越频繁，我们都能承受肘部的攻击。
A.
accept接受
(建议、邀请等)
；B.
afford承担得起
(后果)
；C.
smell闻到；D.
feel感到。根据Body
contact
became
more
and
more
often,
and
we
could
all
___4___
the
attacks
of
elbows
(肘部).
身体接触越来越频繁，我们都能
_______
肘部的攻击。可知，应该选择
afford承担得起
(后果)
；符合语境，故选B。
5.B句意：我能看到一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。
A.
match竞赛；B.
fight打斗；C.
touch触摸；D.
risk危险。根据After
another
round
of
game,
one
of
the
players
and
I
fell
to
the
ground
at
the
same
time.
From
his
burning
eyeballs.
又一轮比赛后，我和其中一个队员同时摔倒在地。从他燃烧的眼球中。可以推知下文应该是要发生一场打斗。符合语境，故选B。
6.C句意：喝一杯怎么样？
A.
game游戏；B.
talk谈论；C.
drink一杯；D.
ball球。根据It
suddenly
came
to
me
that
my
tins
of
Cola
were
lying
on
the
ground,
about
an
inch
away
from
me.
我突然想到，我的罐装可乐就在地上，离我大约一英寸远。可以推知应该是邀请另一个人（one
of
the
players）喝一杯。故选C。
7.D句意：我小心地向他滚了一个，用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。
A.
Angrily愤怒地；B.
Equally同样地；C.
Guiltily内疚地；D.
Carefully小心地。该句话中的one指代上文的罐装可乐（tins
of
Cola），因为罐装可乐容易爆裂，因此应该是小心地向他滚了一个。故选D。
8.D句意：
“幸运的是，没有骨折，否则我们就得住院了！”我说。
A.
lazy懒散的；B.
hidden难以看见的；C.
medical医疗的；D.
broken伤残的。broken
bones：骨折；断骨。故选D。
9.C句意：我的建议奏效了！
A.
humor幽默；B.
chance机会；C.
advice建议；D.
trust信任。根据He
picked
the
Cola
up,
tried
to
open
it,
and
walked
over.
他拿起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。可以推知应该是作者的建议奏效了！故选C。
10.D句意：当他从我身边走过时，他伸出左手朝我微笑。
A.
looked
at看着；B.
thought
of想到；C.
put
away把…收起；D.
held
out伸出。根据I
smiled
back,
took
his
hand,
and
gave
him
a
light
shake.
我笑了笑，握住他的手，轻轻地握了他一下。可知，当他从我身边走过时，他应该是伸出左手朝我微笑。因此应该选择held
out伸出。故选D。
11.C句意：太阳继续给我们带来压力。
A.
worry担心；B.
warmth温暖；C.
stress压力；D.
peace和平。根据前文的句子It
was
a
terribly
hot
summer
day
when
the
group
of
us
appeared
on
the
basketball
court.
那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们一群人出现在篮球场上。所以选项C不符合语境。由句子The
sun
continued
to
provide
___11___
for
us.
太阳继续给我们带来_______。可知，应该选择stress压力；符合语境。故选C。
12.C句意：在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午，有什么能比一群学生交流篮球技能更好呢？
A.
protecting保护；B.
encouraging鼓励；C.
exchanging交流；D.
comparing比较。根据What
could
be
better
than
a
group
of
school
students
___12___basketball
skills
on
a
warm,
sunny
afternoon?
在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午，有什么能比一群学生
_______
篮球技能更好呢？可知，应该选择exchanging交流；符合语境。而compare常与with连用，构成compare…with…：把……与……比较；但在现代英语中，也可用
compare…to…，或者用
compare…and…。故选C。
注意：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意：我们像往常一样，默默无语地组队比赛。A.
teamed组队；B.
cheered欢呼；C.
cooked烹饪；D.
caught抓住。根据Silently,
we
___2___
up
and
played,
as
always.
我们像往常一样，默默无语地_______比赛。可知，应该选择teamed组队；team
up：(使)
结成一队,
合作,
协作。符合语境，故选A。第6小题是考查名词辨析。句意：喝一杯怎么样？A.
game游戏；B.
talk谈论；C.
drink一杯；D.
ball球。根据It
suddenly
came
to
me
that
my
tins
of
Cola
were
lying
on
the
ground,
about
an
inch
away
from
me.
我突然想到，我的罐装可乐就在地上，离我大约一英寸远。可以推知应该是邀请另一个人（one
of
the
players）喝一杯。故选C。
B
Zhang
Peng
is
a
Chinese
driver
in
Xi’an（西安）．When
he
checked
the
online
wallet
of
his
We
chat
app（微信应用软件），he
saw
that
one
of
his
passeners
had
paid
6,500
yuan
for
a___1___pay.
That
meant
the
passenger
paid
about
$
950,
but
in
fact,
the
passenger
only
needed
to
pay$
9.50.
Zhang
Peng
guessed
that
the
payment
was
a
____2____
According
to
the
time
of
the
payment,
he
guessed
that
the
four
foreign
travelers
did
it.
He___3___the
four
travelers,
from
the
train
station
and
dropped
them
off
at
a
nearby___4___.
When
he___5___to
call
the
four
foreign
passengers,
Zhang
Peng
directly
went
to
the
hotel
again
where
he
had
dropped
them
off.
Then
in
the
hotel
he____6____what
had
happened
to
the
waiter
at
the
front
desk.
Just
at
that
time,
the
traveler____7____made
the
payment
came
downstairs.
She
was
___8___
to
hear
about
her
mistake.
It
was
her
first
time
to
visit
the
Chinese
city,
and
she
said
that
it
was
also
her
first
time___9___the
app’s
online
payment
function（在线付费功能）to
pay
for
the
ride.
She
was____10____more
surprised
when
Zhang
Peng
refused
to
get
a
reward（报酬）and
____11____her
all
her
extra（额外的）money.
____12____is
true
that
the
traveler
had
a
wonderful
_____13_____
of
using
Wechat.
“
I
can’t
believe
it,”
the
woman
traveler
said.
“______14______some
people,
money
is
their
only
dream,
and
$
950
is
a
lot
of
money.
I
felt
very
excited
yesterday______15______the
taxi
driver
came
back
to
return
the
money
in
person.
I
am
really
grateful.”
1.
A.
65
yuan
B.
65-yuan
C.
65-yuans
D.
the
65th
yuan
2.
A.
mistake
B.
question
C.
fool
D.
praise
3.
A.
cheered
up
B.
put
up
C.
picked
up
D.
looked
up
4.
A.
station
B.
hotel
C.
hospital
D.
restaurant
5.
A.
succeeded
B.
forgot
C.
regretted
D.
failed
6.
A.
explained
B.
asked
C.
understood
D.
suggested
7.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
which
8.
A.
interested
B.
glad
C.
angry
D.
surprised
9.
A.
use
B.
using
C.
used
D.
to
use
10.
A.
very
B.
even
C.
quite
D.
too
11.
A.
got
B.
returned
C.
cost
D.
spent
12.
A.
It
B.
That
C.
He
D.
This
13.
A.
trip
B.
examination
C.
experience
D.
vacation
14.
A.
As
B.
From
C.
At
D.
For
15.
A.
because
B.
because
of
C.
even
if
D.
if
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
8.
D
9.
D
10.
B
11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】本文介绍了中国好的哥—
—张鹏的事迹。张鹏是一名西安的中国出租车司机。一次在查看微信钱包时，发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。张鹏猜测这是个失误。于是就联系了乘客，在未取的联系的情况下，亲自去了客人住的旅馆。就在他与前台服务员解释来意的时候，付款的旅客下楼来了。张鹏说明了来意，这使得该乘客很意外。令她更吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。本文体现了中国的哥的伟大与无私，值得我们学习和尊重。
1.B句意：当他查看他的微信应用软件的在线钱包时，他发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。pay名词，前面应该用一个能修饰pay的形容词，选项A，65元，不能修饰名词；选项B为复合形容词，65-yuan，65元的，可以修饰名词pay；选项C，人民币的单位yuan不可数，yuans的写法错误，排除；选项D，65不用序数词，也不用加the。所以本题的正确答案为B。
2.A句意：张鹏猜测付款是个失误。A.
mistake失误；B.
question问题；C.
fool蠢人；D.
praise赞扬。根据That
meant
the
passenger
paid
about
$
950,
but
in
fact,
the
passenger
only
needed
to
pay$
9.50.
这意味着乘客支付了大约950美元，但实际上，乘客只需要支付9.50美元。可知，张鹏猜测这次付款是个失误。因此应该选择mistake失误；符合语境。故选A。
3.C句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A.
cheered
up
振作起来；B.
put
up张贴；C.
picked
up拾起，接人；D.
looked
up查找。根据Zhang
Peng
is
a
Chinese
driver
in
Xi’an（西安）．张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和from
the
train
station从火车站，可以推知，张鹏在火车站是为了接乘客，因此选择picked
up拾起，接人；符合语境。故选C。
4.B句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A.
station
火车站；B.
hotel旅馆；C.
hospital医院；D.
restaurant饭店。根据When
he___5___to
call
the
four
foreign
passengers,
Zhang
Peng
directly
went
to
the
hotel
again
where
he
had
dropped
them
off.可知，张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选B。
5
D句意：当张鹏给这四位外国旅客打电话没有打通时，他直接去了他送他们去的酒店。A.
succeeded成功；B.
forgot忘记；C.
regretted后悔；D.
failed失败。根据Zhang
Peng
directly
went
to
the
hotel
again
where
he
had
dropped
them
off.
张鹏直接去了酒店找他们。说明张鹏的电话没有打通，因此选择failed失败。故选D。
6.A句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。A.
explained解释；B.
asked问；C.
understood理解；D.
suggested建议。根据Then
in
the
hotel
he____6____what
had
happened
to
the
waiter
at
the
front
desk.
然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择explained解释；符合语境。故选A。
7.B句意：就在那时，付款的旅客下楼来了。A.
whom谁，做宾语；
B.
who谁，做主语；C.
whose谁的，做定语；
D.
which哪一个，做宾语，先行词应该是物。本题的先行词the
traveler，是指人，因此选项D错误；分析句子结构可知，本题是主语的位置，因此用先行词who来引导。故选B。
8.D句意：她听到自己的错误感到惊讶。A.
interested感兴趣的；B.
glad高兴的；C.
angry发怒的；D.
surprised感觉意外的。结合语境可知，当女孩听到自己的错误时，应该是感到很意外的。故选surprised感觉意外的。所以答案为D。
9.D句意：这是她第一次访问中国城市，她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付乘车费用的。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为的动词不定式。第一次去做某事：the
first
time
to
do
sth.；因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选D。
10.B句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A.
very非常；B.
even甚至；C.
quite相当；D.
too又；还。本题考查even的用法。even
表示原来的就够.....的了。而这一个比它还要更加......；结合语境：当女孩听到自己的错误时，感到惊讶了一次，这次张鹏拒绝得到报酬，就更令她惊讶了，因此用even来修比较级more
surprised。故选B。
11.B句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A.
got得到；B.
returned
退还；C.
cost花费；D.
spent用，花。结合句子Zhang
Peng
refused
to
get
a
reward（报酬），张鹏拒绝得到报酬，可以推知，张鹏是把所有的额外的钱都还给了她。这样就符合语境了。故选B。
12.A句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A.
It它；B.
That那个；C.
He他；D.
This这个。本题考查句型：It
is
true
that…，确实……，的确……；it
在这里做形式主语，that所引导的句子做真正的主语，所表达的是
that所引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。所以本题选择A。
13.C句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A.
trip旅游；B.
examination考试；C.
experience体验；D.
vacation假期。根据the
traveler
had
a
wonderful
__13___
of
using
Wechat.
旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的_______。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择experience体验；符合语境。故选C。
14.D句意：“我简直不敢相信，”女旅行者说。“对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想，950美元是一大笔钱。”A.
As作为；B.
From从…起；C.
At在(某处)；D.
For为了；对……来说。for用于表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对……
(而言)”。本题考查的就是for的这种用法。语境是：对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D。
15.A句意：昨天我很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。我真的很感激。A.
because因为；B.
because
of因为，由于，{说明：①because
of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句）。②because
of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because
of短语在句中可用作表语。}
C.
even
if尽管；D.
if如果。句子the
taxi
driver
came
back
to
return
the
money
in
person.
是一个从句，因此不能用because
of引导；结合语境可知，女旅行者兴奋的原因是因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。所以应该选择because因为；符合语境。故选A。
注意：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题考查名词辨析。句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A.
station
火车站；B.
hotel旅馆；C.
hospital医院；D.
restaurant饭店。根据When
he___5___to
call
the
four
foreign
passengers,
Zhang
Peng
directly
went
to
the
hotel
again
where
he
had
dropped
them
off.可知，张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选B。第6小题是考查动词辨析。句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。A.
explained解释；B.
asked问；C.
understood理解；D.
suggested建议。根据Then
in
the
hotel
he____6____what
had
happened
to
the
waiter
at
the
front
desk.
然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择explained解释；符合语境。故选A。
C
Johnny,
a
lizard
(蜥蜴),
lived
between
some
rocks
in
the
country,
where
he
liked
sunbathing
every
morning.
One
day,
he
felt
so
____1____that
he
didn't
notice
some
boys
coming
up
behind
him.
The
boys
____2____
Johnny,
and
he
could
only
escape
from
their
hands
by
losing
his
tail
and
running
to
hide.
Shocked
and
____3____,
the
trembling
lizard
spied
on
the
children
watching
his
tail
moving
about,
even
though
it
was
no
longer
attached(依附的)
to
his
body.
The
children
soon
grew
____4____,
threw
the
tail
away
and
left.
Johnny
came
out
to
look
for
his
tail,
but
could
find
no
____5____
of
it.
Determined
to
recover
his
"lost
belongings",
Johnny
abandoned(放弃）everything
else
in
his
life,
devoting
himself
entirely
to
the
___6____.
Days
and
months
passed,
and
Johnny
kept
looking,
asking
everyone
whether
they
had
seen
his
tail.
One
day,
someone
he
asked
surprisedly
replied,
"Why
do
you
need
two
tails?"
Johnny
turned
and
saw
that
he
had
grown
a
new,
stronger
tail.
He
suddenly
realized
how
___7____
it
had
been
to
waste
so
much
time
on
a
problem
for
which
there
was
no
solution.
Johnny
turned
back
and
headed
for
home.
On
the
way,
he
found
his
old
tail
on
the
roadside.
Although
it
looked
horrible,
Johnny
was
still
____8____
to
have
it
back.
He
picked
it
up
and
was
about
to
____9____
his
journey
when
the
truth
finally
hit
him:
he
was
looking
at
the
past.
He
then
decided
to
drop
his
old
tail
there,
leaving
with
it
all
his
past
worries.
As
he
continued
his
journey,
all
he
took
with
him
were
thoughts
of
the
____10____.
1.
A.
interested
B.
relaxed
C.
lonely
D.
nervous
2.
A.
caught
B.
discovered
C.
stopped
D.
followed
3.
A.
disabled
B.
confused
C.
disappointed
D.
frightened
4.
A.
unhappy
B.
desperate
C.
bored
D.
worried
5.
A.
proof
B.
sign
C.
mark
D.
use
6.
A.
search
B.
journey
C.
countryside
D.
hope
7.
A.
risky
B.
hard
C.
careless
D.
silly
8.
A.
encouraged
B.
ashamed
C.
upset
D.
delighted
9.
A.
change
B.
continue
C.
plan
D.
end
10.
A.
tail
B.
children
C.
future
D.
past
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】短文主要讲了一只蜥蜴找尾巴的故事，最后自己的尾巴慢慢长了出来。
1.B根据常识可知，阳光浴可以使人放松，且结合上文中
Johnny
喜欢阳光浴的事实，当他这样做的时候觉得很享受、很放松（relaxed）。interested
意为“有趣的”，lonely
意为“孤独的”，nervous
意为“紧张的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
2.A由后文中的
escape
可知，男孩子们确实抓到（catch）了
Johnny，只不过被他逃掉了。discover
意为“发现”，stop
意为“停止；阻拦”，tease
意为“嘲笑，取笑”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
3.D
A项，disabled
“残疾的”；B项，confused
“困惑的”；C项，disappointed
“失望的”；D项，frightened
意为“害怕的；惊恐的”。由上文可知，Johnny
差点被孩子们抓住，因此心有余悸，仍然感到害怕（frightened），对应下面的
trembling。B、C项不符合文意，故排除；A项
disabled（残疾的）符合文意，但此处强调的是小蜥蜴
Johnny
害怕的心理，而非残疾的身体，故D项更佳。故正确答案为D。
4.C
由文意可知，男孩子们在玩了一会儿小蜥蜴的尾巴后立马就觉得无聊（bored），因此把它扔掉了。cautious
意为“小心的，谨慎的”，desperate
意为“绝望的”，worried
意为“担忧的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
5.B由句意可知，Johnny
还想找到自己的尾巴，但是已经寻不到它的踪迹（sign）了。sign
意为“迹象”，在此可理解为尾巴的踪迹。proof
意为“证据”，mark
意为“标志”，use
意为“使用”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为B。
6.A本句大意为，Johnny
放弃了他生命中其他所有的东西，全身心地投入到这次搜寻（search）行动中去。上文中提到他要找到自己的尾巴，所以应填入
search。journey
意为“旅程”，countryside
意为“乡村”，hope
意为“希望”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
7.D由上文可知，Johnny
花了很长一段时间寻找他的尾巴，但其实他已经长出了新的尾巴。Johnny
突然间意识到过去把时间浪费在一个没有答案的问题上实在是太愚蠢（silly）了。risky
意为“冒险的”，hard
意为“困难的”，careless
意为“粗心的”，与题意不符，排除。故正确答案为D。
8.D由上文可知，Johnny
一直都在寻找原来的尾巴，所以即使它现在看起来很可怕，即使它对他已经没用了，他依然很高兴（delighted）。encouraged
意为“受到鼓舞的”，ashamed
意为“羞耻的”，upset
意为“沮丧的”，均与题意无关。故正确答案为D。
9.B由句意可知，Johnny
把尾巴捡起来后准备继续（continue）他的旅程，而非改变（change）、计划（plan）和结束（end），对应最后一段中的
As
he
continued
his
journey。故正确答案为B。
10.C由上文可知，Johnny
准备放下过去，与“过去”相对应的即为展望未来（future）。tail
意为“尾巴”，children
意为“孩子”，past
意为“过去”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
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