山西省太原市实验中学校2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 word版（无听力试题）

2019-2020学年山西省太原市实验中学校高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
If
you’re
looking
to
fully
experience
Africa’s
breathtaking
scenery,
and
have
an
eye
for
adventure,
there's
only
one
place
to
be.
Here,
inside
Africa
picks
four
of
the
best
hikes
from
across
the
continent.
1.Kilimanjaro
Make
it
to
the
top
of
Tanzania's
5,895-meter
Kilimanjaro,
and
you'll
be
standing
at
Africa’s
highest
point.The
mountain
is
Africa's
most-visited
hiking
destination,
attracting
tens
of
thousands
of
tourists
and
adventures
every
year.
You
don’t
have
to
a
technical
climber
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro;you
just
need
not
be
pretty
physically
fit.
There
are
six
routes
to
choose
from,
each
with
varying
degrees
of
difficulty,
scenery
and
success.
No
special
equipment
is
required.
2.Atlas
mountains
The
High
Atlas
is
an
impressive
mountainous
range
in
central
Morocco
that
hosts
North
Africa's
highest
peak.
Mount
Toubkal
,
at
4,165
meters.
There's
a
variety
of
routes
to
follow
during
your
climb
but
inexperienced
climbers
should
note
that
the
hike
through
the
mountain’s
challenging
zones
is
quite
demanding.
3.
Mount
Kenya
A
long-extinct
volcano.
Mount
Kenya
is
Africa's
second-highest
peak,
at
5,199
meters.
Lying
just
south
of
the
equator,
the
mountain's
deep
valleys
and
diverse
wildlife
will
guarantee
you
wonderful
scenery
and
a
fantastic
hiking
experience.
The
climb,
however,
to
the
mountain's
steep
ice-capped
peaks
is
quite
challenging,
making
it
the
most
technical,
probably,
in
that
East
African
area.
4.
Mount
Meru
Mount
Meru
may
forever
exist
in
the
shadow
of
its
neighbor,Kilimanjaro,
but
Tanzania
’s
second-highest
mountain
(4,565
meters)
has
its
own
devotees.
It's
less
known,
but
Mount
Meru
is
for
the
true
enthusiast
who
wants
to
experience
what
very
few
people
actually
do.
Mount
Meru
is
often
used
by
mountaineers
to
accustom
themselves
before
trying
to
conquer
Kilimanjaro,
or
by
those
wanting
a
hike
with
the
local
Massai.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Kilimanjaro?
A.
It's
comparatively
easy
to
climb.
B.
It's
Africa's
second
highest
mountain
C.
Its
six
routes
are
equally
difficult.
D.
It
lies
to
the
east
of
Tanzania.
2.Why
do
mountaineers
climb
Mount
Meru
first
before
they
do
Kilimanjaro?
A.
To
avoid
big
crowds
of
climbers
B.
To
hike
with
the
local
Massai
C.
To
get
used
to
the
situation
D.
To
experience
what
most
people
do
3.Which
is
the
lowest
of
the
four?
A.
Kilimanjaro.
B.Atlas
mountains
C.
Mount
Kenya.
D.
Mount
Meru
B
I
watched
my
Dad
close
the
door.
It
was
a
really
cold
night
in
dead
silence
and
I
was
all
alone
at
home.
My
parents
left
because
they
had
been
running
fever
for
several
days
and
they
were
showing
other
symptoms
of
COVID-19.
It
was
the
9th
day
of
Wuhan
lockdown
starting
on
January
23.
The
virus
we
now
know
as
COVID-19
is
somehow
fearsome
partly
because
it
does
not
discriminate(区别对待)
in
choosing
who
it
infects.
But
that
is
only
partly
true.
All
the
evidence
suggest
that
it
can
be
merciless
to
older
people,
so
I
was
wondering
whether
my
parents
would
make
it
and
whether
we
would
ever
take
family
photos,
which
my
parents
and
I
had
talked
about
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday..
On
their
second
day
away
my
parents
called
and
asked
me
how
I
was.
We
talked
using
FaceTime,
and
the
moment
I
saw
mom
lying
there
with
an
oxygen
mask
and
my
dad
could
not
talk
without
breathing
heavily,
I
realized
that
I
had
to
live
on
my
own.
But
two
weeks
later,
I
came
across
a
fever
and
had
to
go
into
quarantine(隔离)
and
be
put
under
medical
observations
for
14
days.
Fortunately,
my
illness
turned
out
to
be
due
to
a
bacterial
infections
but
not
COVID-19.
Everything
there
was
hectic,
there
seemed
to
be
a
shortage
of
medical
staff
and
materials
were
in
short
supply.
Even
though
the
doctors
and
nurses
were
covered
from
head
to
toe,
I
could
see
how
tired
they
were
when
I
looked
into
their
bloodshot
eyes.
They
would
work
a
whole
day
preparing
for
new
patients
and
seemed
incredibly
apologetic
for
not
having
everything
that
was
needed.
Most
of
the
patients
were
really
understanding,
but
of
course
there
were
those
who
were
not,
and
complained
loudly,
but
all
the
doctors
and
nurses
tried
their
best
to
deal
with
it
in
a
calming
way.
And
they
are
all
from
other
cities
like
Shanghai
and
Guangzhou,
and
some
of
them
are
just
three
or
four
years
older
than
me.
When
the
quarantine
was
over,
every
patient
effusively
thanked
the
workers
for
what
they
had
done,
but
the
answer
they
received
was
exactly
the
same:
“That’s
what
we’re
here
for.”
4.
When
did
the
author’s
parents
leave
her
for
the
hospital?
A.
January
23
B.
January
30
C.
January
31
D.
February
1
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“make
it”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
succeed
B.
join
in
C.
arrive
D.
survive
6.
What
can
we
learn
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Both
the
author
and
her
parents
got
infected
with
COVID-19.
B.
The
majority
of
the
patients
understood
the
doctors
and
nurses.
C.
The
patients
apologized
to
the
doctors
and
nurses
because
they
were
too
tired.
D.
The
author
didn’t
get
infected
with
COVID-19
because
the
virus
can
only
infect
the
older.
7.
What
may
the
author
think
of
the
medical
workers
according
to
the
passage?
A.
admirable
B.
outgoing
C.
impatient
D.
thankful
C
Organic
food
is
very
popular.
It
is
also
expensive.
Some
organic
food
costs
twice
as
much
as
non-organic
food,
but
new
parents
and
pet
owners
are
willing
to
pay
up
to
200%
more
for
organic
food.
However,
there
are
people
who
think
it
is
a
waste
of
money.
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non-organic
food.
Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals,
such
as
pesticides
(杀虫剂).
In
many
countries
organic
foods
have
special
labels.
These
guarantee
that
the
products
are
natural.
Some
people
think
organic
means
locally
grown.
Originally
this
was
true.
Over
time
organic
farming
became
more
difficult.
The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply.
Small
companies
had
to
sell
out
to
large
companies.
There
weren't
enough
organic
ingredients
(原料),
such
as
grain
and
cattle.
This
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business.
Today,
many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of
products.
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious?
This
is
part
of
the
debate.
Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is.
They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer.
Many
health
professionals
disagree.
Few
studies
prove
that
organic
foods
prevent
health
problems.
Health
specialists
worry
more
about
bacteria
(病毒),
such
as
E.coli
and
salmonella.
These
can
get
into
contact
with
organic
and
non-
organic
food.
Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.
Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.
Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.
Is
tastier
food
worth
the
extra
money?
This
is
a
matter
of
opinion.
Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more
research.
However,
organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
8.
What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
organic
food
consumers?
A.
Price.
B.
Safety.
C.
Freshness.
D.
Variety.
9.
What
is
the
doctors’
suggestion?
A.
Grow
your
own
food.
B.
Reduce
the
use
of
pesticides.
C.
Make
sure
the
food
is
clean.
D.
Buy
large
companies’
products.
10.
Which
of
the
following
do
most
people
agree
on
organic
food?
A.
It
tastes
better.
B.
It
is
easier
to
grow.
C.
It
contains
more
fat.
D.
It
is
more
nutritious.
11.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
recipe
book.
B.
A
chemistry
paper.
C.
A
medical
report.
D.
A
health
magazine.
D
The
world's
first
hydrogen-powered
trains
have
begun
running
in
Germany.
They
began
carrying
passengers
Monday
in
Germany’s
northern
Lower
Saxony
state.The
new
train
will
run
100-kilometer
trips
and
can
travel
up
to
140
kilometers
an
hour.
A
French
railroad
company
called
Alstom
built
the
two
trains.
Team
in
Germany
and
France
cooperated
on
the
project,which
was
supported
by
the
German
government.The
new
train
model,
called
the
Coradia
iLint,
signals
the
beginning
of
efforts
in
Germany
and
other
nations
to
move
away
from
pollution-producing
diesel(柴油)
trains.
The
Coradia
iLint
is
designed
to
run
on
non-electrified
train
lines
with
low
levels
of
noise.It
uses
a
process
that
combines
hydrogen
and
oxygen
to
produce
electrical
power.
If
the
system
produces
more
energy
than
the
train
needs
at
that
time,
it
can
store
the
extra
energy
in
batteries.
The
only
emissions
(排放物)
are
water
and
steam.
A
single
tank
of
hydrogen
can
run
a
Coradia
iLint
train
for
about
1,000
kilometers.
This
is
very
similar
to
the
distance
a
diesel-powered
train
can
run
on
with
a
single
tank.
Hydrogen-powered
trains
cost
more
than
diesel
trains
to
build.
But
Alstom
officials
say
the
operating
costs
are
much
lower.
The
company
plans
to
provide
another
14
Coradia
iLint
trains
to
Lower
Saxony
by
2021.
The
head
of
railroad
operations
in
the
area,
Carmen
Schwabl,
praised
replacing
diesel
trains
with
hydrogen.
She
said
the
move
was
an
important
first
step
in
using
clean-burning
technologies
to
reach
climate
protection
goals.
Officials
say
the
area's
many
wind
turbines
(涡轮机）will
produce
part
of
the
energy
to
create
the
hydrogen
to
power
the
trains.
Alstom
says
several
other
European
countries
have
also
expressed
interest
in
developing
hydrogen
train
systems.
France
has
already
said
it
wants
its
first
hydrogen
train
to
be
operating
by
2022.
12.
Why
did
Germany
build
the
new
trains?
A.
To
replace
diesel
trains.
B.
To
carry
more
passengers.
C.
To
make
traveling
much
easier.
D.
To
develop
friendship
with
France.
13.
What
is
one
advantage
of
the
Coradia
iLint?
A.
It
runs
without
making
any
noise.
B.
It
doesn’
t
use
electrical
power.
C.
It
costs
much
less
to
run.
D.
It
is
cheaper
to
make
it.
14.
It
can
be
concluded
that
hydrogen
trains________
A.
are
widely
used
B.
are
environmentally
friendly
C.
can
stop
air
pollution
D.
can
produce
water
and
oxygen
15.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Saving
Natural
Resources
B.
Efforts
to
Reduce
Emissions
C.
World’s
First
Hydrogen
Trains
D.
A
New
Way
to
Make
Electricity
第二节
（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Try
This
at
Home!
Are
you
looking
for
a
new
pastime
that
will
create
a
balance
between
physical
activity
and
relaxation?
Then
yoga
may
be
the
perfect
choice
for
you.
Yoga
can
be
practiced
by
people
of
all
ages
and
levels
of
fitness.
16
It's
a
great
way
to
strengthen
your
muscles
and
become
more
flexible.
In
the
1930s,
Indian
Sri
Tirumali
and
K.
Pattabhi
developed
one
of
the
most
popular
forms
of
yoga
practised
worldwide
today.
They
worked
together
using
an
ancient
Sansknt
text
called
Yoga
Korunta
to
create
a
set
routine
of
yoga
movements
and
breathing
exercises.
17
Ashtanga
is
different
from
other
forms
of
yoga.
It
is
a
very
powerful
form
of
aerobic
(有氧的）exercise
which
creates
deep
heat
in
the
body.
18
In
other
forms
of
yoga,
however,
the
routine
can
change
each
time
and
the
stretching
exercises
aren't
aerobic.
19
As
well
as
making
you
stronger
and
more
flexible,
it
can
also
help
you
to
stay
calm.By
focusing
on
your
breathing
while
doing
physical
exercise,
you
are
able
to
get
a
balance
between
mind
and
body.
In
addition,
yoga
helps
to
make
us
healthier
so
we
are
less
likely
to
get
common
illnesses
like
colds.
Furthermore,
yoga
encourages
you
to
think
about
what
you're
doing.
Often
you
will
close
your
eyes
while
doing
certain
movements.
20
After
a
few
lessons
you'll
stop
looking
at
what
the
others
around
you
are
doing.
You
will
stop
comparing
yourself
and
start
focusing
on
yourself.
A.
It
can
also
be
done
anywhere
at
any
time.
B.
The
result
of
their
co-operation
was
ashtanga
yoga.
C.
Whatever
kind
of
yoga
you
choose,
there
are
many
long-term
benefits.
D.
This
allows
you
to
concentrate
better
and
it
makes
you
less
competitive.
E.
Every
time
someone
practices
ashtanga,
he
or
she
does
exactly
the
same
movements.
F.
If
you're
interested
in
yoga,
but
can
find
a
class
near
you,
then
it
might
be
an
excuse
to
travel.
G.
Recently,
it
has
become
extremely
common
for
beginners
as
well
as
advanced
yoga
students
to
go
on
yoga
holidays.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
had
driven
home
to
celebrate
my
38th
birthday
with
my
mother.
When
I
arrived,I
found
her
21
proudly
at
the
kitchen
table,
a
chocolate
cake
and
two
boxes
wrapped
orange
ribbon
(丝带)in
front
of
her.
"Happy
birthday!"
she
said,
22
at
the
boxes.”
Open
them."
As
she
knows
me
23
than
anyone,
she'd
gotten
me
exactly
what
I
wanted—running
clothes.
I
24
her
and
thanked
her
and
proceeded
(接着）to
eat
the
cake.
"Too
many
25
,"
I
said,
not
really
caring.
You'll
run
them
off
tomorrow,"
Mom
said.
Many
adult
children
with
a
parent
suffering
from
26
memory
will
tell
you
there
was
one
day
that
27
to
them
that
their
relationship
with
their
mother
or
father
would
be
forever
changed.
For
me
that
day
28
two
weeks
later,
when
I
drove
back
for
another
short
29
.
1
came
upon
exactly
the
same
30
:
my
mom
sitting
at
the
kitchen
table;
a
chocolate
cake
resting
next
to
two
31
wrapped
in
curly
ribbon.
The
ribbon
was
green
this
time.
That
was
the
only
32
”Happy
birthday!"
my
mom
said.
I
was
totally
33
.
What's
going
on?"
I
asked.
o
smiled.
'Can't
I
celebrate
my
daughter's
birthday?"
This
was
no
34
.
This
was
real
life,
and
since
my
mother
clearly
only
wanted
to
make
me
35
,
I
pushed
aside
my
fear
and
fulfilled
my
role
as
the
36
daughter.
I
hugged
her,
thanked
her
and
37
the
clothes...
I
did
not
mention
to
her
that
we'd
done
all
this
two
38
ago.
My
house
is
her
world
now.
My
mother
and
I
have
the
39
conversation
roughly
10times
a
day.
40
,
I
consider
it
a
pleasure,
because
every
minute
is
new
for
her.
21.A.
cooking
22.A.shouting
23.A.
earlier24.
A.
paid25.
A.
calories
26.
A.
sad27.
A.
signaled
28.
A.
ended29.
A.
memory
30.
A.
day31.
A.
boxes32.
A.
color33.
A.
moved34.
A.
pleasure
35.
A.
happy36.
A.
friendly
37.
A.
admired
38.
A.
days39.
A.
previous
40.A.
Therefore
B.
sittingrunning
B.
longerB.
huggedB.
presents
B.
lastingB.
addedB.
cameB.
birthday
B.
ideaB.
bagsB.
choiceB.
confused
B.
troubleB.
shocked
B.
successful
B.
washedB.
weeksB.
annoying
B.
Instead
C.
singingC.
staringC.
betterC.
comfortedC.
decorationsC.
failingC.
appealedC.
changedC.
partyC.
SceneC.
dressesC.
attractionC.
embarrassed
C.
trickC.
puzzledC.
forgetfulC.
declinedC.
monthsC.
onlyC.
However
D.
dancingD.
gesturing
D.
lessD.
ignoredD.
candlesD.
pastD.
contributed
D.
disappeared
D.
visitD.
celebration
D.
hatsD.
difference
D.
excitedD.
endD.
upsetD.
gratefulD.
wrapperD.
yearsD.
sameD.
Moreover
第二节
（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monkeys
do
not
like
it
when
others
get
more
food
41
they
do,
according
to
a
new
study.
Researchers
from
Yale
and
Harvard
universities
found
Capuchin
monkeys
punish
monkeys
42
get
more
food.
"This
sort
of,
'If
I
can't
have
it,
no
one
can’
response
is
because
43
psychological
spite
(怨恨），and
it
was
44
(previous)
thought
unique
to
humans,"
said
Kristin
Leimgruber
of
Harvard
University.
She
is
a
co-author
of
the
research
study.
The
researchers
watched
as
some
Capuchin
monkeys
45
(give)
more
food
than
others.
They
found
that
monkeys
getting
the
46
(small)
share
pulled
a
rope
to
fold
up
a
table
holding
the
other
monkey's
bigger
share.
Another
lead
researcher,
Laurie
Santas,
47
(explain)
over
email,
"I
think
what
we
can
conclude
about
humans
is
that
some
of
our
more
embarrassing
tendencies
have
relatively
deep
48
(root)."
Santos
said
the
spiteful
response
was
not
present
with
another
member
of
the
ape
species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
An
earlier
study,
she
said.
showed
chimpanzees
would
fold
up
the
table
of
other
chimpanzees
49
(steal)
food
from
them.
But
they
would
not
punish
chimpanzees
who
just
happened
50
(have)
more
food,
Santos
said.
In
other
words,
it
was
fine
if
another
chimpanzee
had
more
food
as
long
as
they
did
not
steal
it.
第三节
单句填词
(每空一词)
（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
51.
He
did
not
________（参加）the
meeting
yesterday.
52.
A
$10,
000
________
（奖赏）has
been
offered
for
the
return
of
the
stolen
painting.
53.
All
the
________（途径）to
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.
54.
The
more
she
tried
to
get
out
of
the
situation,
the
more
________(尴尬的)
it
became.
55.
Potatoes
turn
green
when
________(暴露)to
light.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
It
was
raining
light
when
I
got
up
yesterday.
After
a
quick
breakfast,
I
took
a
umbrella
with
me
and
went
to
school
in
a
hurry.
It
was
fifteen
minutes
after
school
began.
I
was
running
quickly
when
I
see
an
old
man
walking
slowly
in
the
rain.
I
stopped,
wondered
whether
to
help
him
or
not,
as
I
might
be
late
for
school.
Then
I
made
a
decision
walk
him
home.
About
ten
minutes
late,
we
arrived
at
his
house.
He
thanked
for
me
again
and
again.
I
smiled
and
said
it
was
nothing.
I
was
late
when
I
got
to
school.
Hearing
my
story,
the
head
teacher,
that
was
giving
his
lecture,
praised
me
before
all
the
student.
第二节
书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。
1.
爆发时间；
2.
怎么度过；
3.
你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：
疫情
epidemic
situation
新冠肺炎
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
Dear
Leslie，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
英语试卷答案
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
1-5
ACBCD
6-10
BABCA
11-15
DACBC
16-20
ABECD
第二部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
21-25BDCBA
26-30
CABDC
31-35
ADBCA
36-40
DABDC
第二节
（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
41.
than
42
.
that
/
which/
who
43.of
44.
previously
45.were
given
46.smaller
47.explained
48.roots
49.stealing
50.
to
have
第三节
单句填词（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
51.attend
52.
reward
53.approaches
54.awkward
55.exposed
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
It
was
raining
light
when
l
got
up
yesterday.
After
a
quick
breakfast
,
I
took
a
umbrella
lightly
an
with
me
and
went
to
school
in
a
hurry.
It
was
fifteen
minutes
after
school
began.
I
was
before
running
quickly
when
I
see
an
old
man
walking
slowly
in
the
rain.
l
stopped,
wondered
saw
wondering
whether
to
help
him
or
not,
as
I
might
be
late
for
school.
Then
I
made
a
decision∧
walk
to
him
home.
About
ten
minutes
to
late
,
we
arrived
at
his
house.
He
thanked
for
me
again
and
later
again.
I
smiled
and
said
it
was
nothing.
l
was
late
when
I
got
to
school.
Hearing
my
story,
the
head
teacher,
that
was
giving
his
lecture
,
praised
me
before
all
the
student.
who
students
第二节
书面表达（满分15分）
参考范文
Dear
Leslie，
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email.You
asked
me
to
share
with
you
what
I’m
doing
in
the
epidemic
situation.Here
are
my
experiences.
Since
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
in
Wuhan
in
December,2019,I
have
been
staying
at
home.On
the
one
hand,
I
pay
close
attention
to
the
epidemic
situation
through
watching
CCTV
news
or
surfing
the
Internet;
on
the
other
hand
I
insist
on
studying.
Not
only
do
I
read
classics,
but
also
I
have
online
courses
given
by
my
teachers.
Besides,I
take
exercise
every
day
to
keep
healthy.Faced
with
the
disaster,many
people
including
doctors,nurses
and
scientists
act
bravely
and
spare
no
effort
to
fight
against
it.They
are
real
heroes.
Thank
you
for
your
concern.I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
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