中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
突破单项选择
题型分析
中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
练习综合题，发现错误，定点突破。这时候再不可以练某种单一的语法题，因为单一语法题往往是在某种“套路”下进行的。比喻：我的很多学生练习被动语态这一单一的语法时，他们好像很“会”。因为在“套路”下进行的。但是，到各种各样语法题搅合在一起时，出现被动语态时，他们又判断不出。其原因是没有彻底掌握这种语法。所以综合语法训练可以检测出你的漏洞。多问老师和同学。做到定点突破。综合训练是检测。
错题分析，订正，强化，将选择题分数“收入囊中”
要有一个错题分析记录本，只要有错题务必要记在上面，多次记录的要单独摘出来强化。最后做到，所有考卷上的选择题没有任何一个不知为什么。那么，考试时选择部分的分数一定会“收入囊中”
解题技巧
1、直接选定法。
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:
1）-What
are
you
going
to
do,
Jane?
-Oh,
my
mother
asks
me
____
some
food
for
supper.
A
buy
B
to
buy
C
buys
D
buying
【答案】B
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道句式“ask
sb.to
do”
所以ask
后面接不定式。直接选出答案B
2)
We
have
worked
for
three
hours.
Now
let’s
stop
____a
rest.
A
had
B
have
C
to
have
D
having
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道stop
to
do
“停下来做另一件事”
stop
doing
停止做某事。根据句意直接选答案C
3)
This
is
a
big
class
and
____
of
the
students
are
girls.
A
two
third
B
second
three
C
two
thirds
D
two
three
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。2/3我们知道它的表达形式，故选C
此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。
2、关键词暗示法。
题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:
1）
He
has
never
been
to
Beijing
before,_
_____?
A
has
he
B
hasn’t
he
C
did
he
D
does
he
【答案】A
【解析】找到关键词。考查反意疑问句。“前肯后否”“前否后肯”关键词never和完成时态。所以选A
2)
We
have
got
two
TV
sets,
but
_____
works
well.
A
any
B
both
C
neither
D
either
【答案】C
【解析】找到关键词。But
是转折关系。Neither
“两者都不”故符合原意表示转折。
3)
It___
ten
years
since
we
last
____
in
Beijing.
A
was,
met
B
has
been,
met
C
was,
meet
D
is
,
meet
【答案】B
【解析】找到关键词since。Since是现在完成时标志性词语。故选现在完成时B
3、类推比较法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从
将AB予以否定，如：
1）Who’s
the
man
at
the
door﹖
A．
He
is
a
doctor
B．
He
is
a
friend
of
mine
C．
He
is
a
famous
singer
D．
He
is
twenty
【答案】B
【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4、前后照应法
解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子
或对话形式命题的题目。如：
1)
--
He
isn’t
a
teacher，
is
he﹖
--
He
works
in
a
hospital．
A．
Yes，
he
is
B．
No，
he
isn’t
C．
Yes，
He
isn’t
D．
No，
he
is
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为"不"，No的实际含义为"是"。因此应选择的是B。
5、逐个排除法
根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：
1)--The
girl
asked
the
teacher
．
A．
what
does
the
museum
looks
like
B．
what
did
the
museum
look
like
C．what
the
museum
looks
like
D．
what
the
museum
looked
like
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法。本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
2)
Remember
,
boys
and
girls
，______
you
work,
_____
result
you
will
get.
A
The
better,
the
harder
B
The
harder,
the
better
C
The
hard,
the
better
D
The
harder,
the
good
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.句式“the+比较级，the
+比较级”表示“越来。。越”故排除C和D。根据句意排除A故选B。
3)
I
usually
have
milk
and
bread
for
supper.
-________.
A
So
have
I
B
So
do
I
C
I
have
to
D
I
do
so
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.这里要用倒装句。故排除CD
又因为have这里不是助动词而是实义动词。故排除A。答案选B。
6、交际应答
根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：
1）Would
you
like
to
have
another
cup
of
tea﹖
A．
Yes，
I
do
B．
Not
al
all
C．
No，
thanks
D．
Help
yourself
【答案】C
【解析】 本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
2）.—Mum
I've
got
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition.
—____,
my
boy!
A.
Well
done
B.
My
pleasure
C.
Good
luck
D.
It's
hard
to
say
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。-做得好，我的孩子！Well
done.做得好；My
pleasure.我很荣幸；Good
luck.祝你好运；It’s
hard
to
say.很难说。根据句意I've
got
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。
3）.—Sorry,
I
took
the
wrong
seat.
—____.
I
will
take
yours
instead.
A.
No
way
B.
Better
not
C.
Excuse
me
D.
That’s
all
right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No
way.不可能，没门；Better
not.最好不要；Excuse
me打扰一下；That’s
all
right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。
在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。
特别提醒：
下面4套题，考前做一下语法综合测试非常必要，但不能搞题海战术，做这4套题目的是检测哪些语法或者其它项目没过关，要定点突破！强化错题，争取选择题拿满分！
选择题实际操练1
1.—Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
—Nobody
I
taught____．
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
2.—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do?
—I’m
afraid
that
we
have
no____
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
idea
B.
decision
C.
reason
D.
choice
3.—I
don’t
know
how
to____
the
old
books.
—Why
not
give
them
away
to
poor
children?
A.
hand
out
B.
give
up
C.
deal
with
D.
take
up
4.—Where
is
Catherine?
I
haven't
seen
her
for
days.
—She
Wuhan.
She’ll
be
back
next
week.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
been
to
5.—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
___
_yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
6.—I
don’t
know___
_during
the
summer
vacation.
Do
you
have
any
advice?
—
How
about
visiting
Beijing
International
Horticultural
Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A.
what
should
I
do
B.
when
should
I
go
C.
what
I
should
do
D.
when
I
should
go
7.—Tomorrow
is
Father’s
Day.
What’s
your
surprise
for
your
father?
—The
first
thing____
I
will
do
is
to
make
a
card
for
him.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
that
8.—The
game
is
too
hard
for
me.
I
will
ctertainly
lose.
—
_______.
You
should
never
say
no
before
you
try.
A.
Forget
it!
B.
Come
on!
C.
I’m
sorry.
D.
Pardon
me?
9.We
planted
some
flowers
the
garden
yesterday.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
in
D.
of
10.This
cap
is
nice,
it
doesn’t
look
good
on
me.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
11.Sam
with
his
friends
every
weekend.
A.
skates
B.
is
skating
C.
has
skated
D.
was
skating
12.-
When
would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me,
this
Friday
or
this
Saturday?
-___________.I
am
free
only
this
Sunday.
A.
None
B.
Both
C.
Either
D.
Neither
13.-
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
be
slimmer?
-
Eat
__________
meat
and
___________cakes.
A.
less;
less
B.
fewer;
fewer
C.
less;
fewer
D.
fewer;
less
14.Jim
is
watching
a
football
match
which
is
shown
__________TV.
Though
he
is
not
on
the
scene,
he
can
still
cheer
for
his
team.
A.
lively
B.
live
C.
living
D.
alive
15.-
______________I
keep
the
book
for
a
week?
-
Sorry
I'm
afraid
you
______________.
A.
Need;
couldn't
B.
Need;
can't
C.
May;
couldn't
D.
May;
can’t
16.You
must
raise
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions
in
class._________,
your
teacher
won’t
notice
you.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Anyhow
C.
Instead
D.
Moreover
17.He
chose
to
study
in
a
junior
school
near
his
home.
It
__________
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.
put
out
B.
put
on
C.
turned
out
D.
turned
on
18.I
won't
stop
loving
English
___________
the
sun
rises
in
the
west.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
because
D.
unless
19.In
the
library,
students
are
required
to
keep
___________
and
move
____________.
A.
quiet;
quiet
B.
quiet;
quietly
C.
quietly;
quiet
D.
quietly;
quietly
20.-
How
would
you
like
your
coffee?
-_____________________________.
A.
I
like
it
very
much.
B.
With
some
milk,
please.
C.
No
thanks.
D.
Yes,
it
smells
good.
选择题实际操练2
1.China
is
getting
better
at
making
hi-tech
products
______
can
be
bought
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D
where
2.Bill
bought____
useful
book.____
book
is
very
interesting.
A.
a:
The
B.
a;
A
C.
an;
The
D.
an;
A
3.My
brother
has
lost
his
watch.
Now
he
is
looking
for____
A.
one
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
4.In
February,
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei____
Mate
X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G
mobile
phone.
A.
is
introducing
B.
introduced
C.
introduces
D.
was
introduced
5.---The
beautiful
lady
with
glasses
over
there
looks
like
our
English
teacher.
---It
be
her.
She
has
gone
abroad.
A.
can't
B.
may
not
C.
mustn't
D.
needn’t
6.---He
didn't
go
to
school,
did
he?
---____,
though
he
had
a
stomachache.
A.
No,
he
didn't
B.
Yes,
he
didn't
C.
Yes,
he
did
D.
No,
he
did
7.---
More
and
more
foreigners
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
---That's
true.
It
is
the____
of
China.
A.
praise
B.
pride
C.
effort
D.
courage
8.--It's
nearly
lunch
time.
How
about
having
some
noodles
and
dumpling?
---_____.
A.
You’re
welcome
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
That’s
nice
of
you
D.
That
sounds
good
9.-
Keep
quiet!
I
need
complete__________
when
I'm
working.
-Sorry,
dad.
I
won't
make
any
noise
again.
A.
trust
B.
silence
C.
control
D.
strength
10.The
flying
squirrel
might
be
one
of
__________
animals
you
could
meet
during
the
trip.
A.
strange
B.
stranger
C.
strangest
D.
the
strangest
11.Love
your
parents
__________
they
are
alive.
Don't
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
12.Amon
____________
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
has
sailed
13.Could
you
speak
in
a
loud
voice
so
that
I
can
hear
you
_______________?
A.
quickly
B.
happily
C.
slowly
D.
clearly
14.-Simon,
where
do
you
want
to
eat?
-_______________.
I
eat
anything.
A.
I
don't
mind
B.
My
Pleasure
C.
Good
idea
D.
Certainly
not
15.—
She
is
leaving
to
take
part
in
the
final
poem
competition.
—
I’m
proud
of
her.
I
wish
her
a
great
.
A.
speed
B.
method
C.
pressure
D.
success
16.—
It’s
today,
isn’t
it?
—
Yes,
it
is.
Let’s
enjoy
the
moon
while
eating
the
mooncakes
tonight.
A.
the
Lantern
Festival
B.
the
Mid-Autumn
Day
C.
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
D.
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
17.—
It’s
a
good
way
to
study
English
with
a
group.
—That’s
true.
I
find
it
to
improve
our
pronunciation.
A.
thankful
B.
harmful
C.
helpful
D.
careful
18.—
Does
the
old
man
have
to
his
wife?
—
Yes.
They
have
no
children
to
depend
on.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
like
19.—
How
strange!
You
sit
in
your
room
for
a
long
time,
Li
Ming.
—
I
just
want
to
be
quiet
for
a
while.
I’m
sorry,
Dad.
I
failed
the
test
again.
A.
in
silence
B.
in
person
C.
in
public
D.
in
fact
20.—
Is
Dongjin
High-speed
Railway
Station
the
_
_
largest
in
Hubei
Province?
—
Yes,
of
course.
It’s
just
a
little
smaller
than
the
largest
one
in
Wuhan.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
选择题实际操练3
1.
----
How
about
________
in
the
river
with
us
?
----
Sorry
,
I
can’t
.
My
parents
often
tell
me
______
that
.
A.
swim
;
don’t
do
B.
swim
;
to
do
C.
swimming;
not
do
D.
swimming;
not
to
do
2.
Be
quiet!
The
students
______
a
physics
test
in
the
next
room.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
were
having
D.
are
having
3.
He
is
very
surprised
that
all
the
houses
in
the
village
______
white.
A.
paint
B.
painted
C.
are
painting
D.
are
painted
4.
My
friend
______lots
of
time
searching
the
Internet.
A.
took
B.
cost
C.
paid
D.
spent
5．.
exciting
news
it
is
!
3D--printed
houses
will
come
out!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
6．---
Who
can
reach
the
book
on
the
top
shelf?
---Jack
can.
He
is
________boy
of
us
all.
A.
taller
B.
a
tall
C.
the
tallest
D.
much
tallest
7．The
Voice
of
China
became
one
of
_________
TV
shows
last
year.
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
much
popular
D.
the
most
popular
8.
Don’t
eat
______
meat.
It’s
not
good
for
your
health.
A
too
much
B
much
too
C
too
many
D
many
too
9.
Wires
__________
cables
under
the
street.
A.
connect
to
B.
connected
to
C.
were
connected
to
D.
are
connected
to
10.
---Oh!
I
came
in
a
hurry
and
forgot
to
bring
my
laptop.
---It
doesn’t
matter.
You
can
use
_______
if
you
like.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
11.We
can
keep
ourselves
______
if
we
have
an
apple
a
day.
A.
health
B.
healthy
C.
healthily
D.
much
healthy
12.
It
doesn’t
look
like
rain,
so
you
_____bring
your
umbrella
with
you.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
13．
I
really
like
______
guitar
you
bought
me
yesterday,
dad.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
14．My
host
family
tried
to
cook
________
for
me
when
I
studied
in
New
Zealand.
A.
different
something
B.
different
anything
C.
something
different
D.
anything
different
15．—Would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?
—_____________is
ok.
I’d
like
water.
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
D.
All
16.
In
the
coming
summer,
______
people
will
go
to
London
to
see
the
30th
Olympic
Games
.
A.
million
B.
millions
of
C.
five
millions
D.
five
millions
of
17.We
are
too
tired
and
hungry.
So
our
steps
are
getting
_________
A.
slow
and
slow
B.
slower
and
slowest
C.
slower
and
slower
D.
more
and
more
slow
18----Alan,
it’s
late.
Why
not
go
to
bed?
----Jenny
hasn’t
come
back
yet.
I
_________
for
her.
A.
waited
B.
have
waited
C.
am
waiting
D.
was
waiting
19.
In
spring
in
Guangzhou,
we
have
_______
wet
weather
that
we
like
to
take
an
umbrella
with
us
all
the
time.
A.
so
B.
such
a
C.
such
D.
so
a
20.My
friend
asked
me
_______
I
would
go
to
the
concert
or
not.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
if
D.
whether
选择题实际操练4
1.
---______
school
is
much
larger
than
_______.
---Really?
A.
Our;
your
B.
Our;
yours
C.
Ours;
yours
D.
We;
you
2.
All
the
children
like
Mr.
White
very
much
because
he
often
makes
them
________.
A.
laughed
B.
laugh
C.
laughing
D.
to
laugh
3．The
maths
problem
was
difficult
but
________
students
could
still
work
it
out.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
4．—I
want
to
buy
some
biscuits．
Could
you
introduce
something
to
me?
—This
kind
of
biscuit
looks
_____，smells______
and
sells
_____．
A．good，good，good
B．well，good，well
C．well，well，good
D．good，good，well
5
I
didn’t
realize
she
was
a
famous
film
star
______
she
took
off
her
sunglasses.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
after
D.
as
6.
New
Zealand
has
two
islands.
One
is
North
Island
and
______
is
South
Island.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
the
others
7.
Guangzhou
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful,
we
are
really
proud
______
it.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
to
D.
at
8.
Look
at
the
poster!
There
______
a
speech
about
Canadian
culture
in
our
school
next
Saturday.
A.
has
B.
will
have
C.
will
be
D.
is
going
to
have
9.
.-Could
you
tell
me
___________
the
music?
-
He
used
traditional
Chinese
music
art
and
the
sounds
of
an
ancient
Chinese
bell.
A.
how
he
made
B.
how
did
he
make
C.
why
he
made
D.
why
did
he
make
10.
．It’s
not
necessary
to
______
every
new
word
while
reading.
You
can
guess
the
meaning.
A.
look
for
B.
look
after
C.
look
at
D.
look
up
11.
The
boy
doesn’t
sing
________
the
others,
but
he
dances
best
of
all.
A.
so
well
as
B.
as
good
as
C.
more
worse
than
D.
more
better
than
12.
Linhong
______ballet
since
she
was
five
years
old.
A.
practises
B.
practiced
C.
have
practised
D.
has
practised
13.
I
can
hardly
hear
what
it
is
saying
on
the
radio.
Would
you
please
________?
A.
turn
it
down
B.
turn
it
up
C.
turn
it
on
D.
turn
it
off
14.
－Have
you
been
to
the
Sunflower
Garden
_______
lies
in
Nansha?
－Yes.
The
sunflowers
there
are
very
beautiful.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
who
D.
when
15.
－When
shall
we
go
to
Hong
Kong
for
holiday?
－
I
am
not
sure
yet.
_______
this
Sunday
______
next
Saturday
is
ok.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Both;
and
C.
Either;
or
D.
Not
only;
but
also
16.
I
won’t
believe
that
the
_____boy
can
read
magazines_____
I
test
him
myself.
A.
five-year-old
,
after
B.
five-year-old
,until
C.
five-years-old,
after
D.
five-years-old
,
when
17．---By
the
way，is
Tom’s
uncle
going
to
join
us?
---I
don’t
know
if
his
uncle
______．
---
I
think
he
___
if
it
doesn’t
rain．
A．will
come；comes
B．will
come；will
come
C．comes；comes
D．comes；will
come
18.----
I
called
you
at
5
yesterday
afternoon,
but
no
one
answered.
----
Sorry,
I
________
at
that
time.
A.
went
shopping
B.
go
shopping
C.
have
been
shopping
D.
was
shopping
19.You’d
better
________
let
your
children
________
with
fire.
It’s
dangerous.
A.
don’t,
play
B.
not,
play
C.
don’t,
to
play
D.
not,
to
play
20
The
little
girl
looks
as
______
as
a
Barbie
Doll.
A.
beautifully
B.
lovely
C.
sweetly
D.
carefully
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
突破单项选择
题型分析
中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
练习综合题，发现错误，定点突破。这时候再不可以练某种单一的语法题，因为单一语法题往往是在某种“套路”下进行的。比喻：我的很多学生练习被动语态这一单一的语法时，他们好像很“会”。因为在“套路”下进行的。但是，到各种各样语法题搅合在一起时，出现被动语态时，他们又判断不出。其原因是没有彻底掌握这种语法。所以综合语法训练可以检测出你的漏洞。多问老师和同学。做到定点突破。综合训练是检测。
错题分析，订正，强化，将选择题分数“收入囊中”
要有一个错题分析记录本，只要有错题务必要记在上面，多次记录的要单独摘出来强化。最后做到，所有考卷上的选择题没有任何一个不知为什么。那么，考试时选择部分的分数一定会“收入囊中”
解题技巧
1、直接选定法。
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:
1）-What
are
you
going
to
do,
Jane?
-Oh,
my
mother
asks
me
____
some
food
for
supper.
A
buy
B
to
buy
C
buys
D
buying
【答案】B
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道句式“ask
sb.to
do”
所以ask
后面接不定式。直接选出答案B
2)
We
have
worked
for
three
hours.
Now
let’s
stop
____a
rest.
A
had
B
have
C
to
have
D
having
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道stop
to
do
“停下来做另一件事”
stop
doing
停止做某事。根据句意直接选答案C
3)
This
is
a
big
class
and
____
of
the
students
are
girls.
A
two
third
B
second
three
C
two
thirds
D
two
three
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。2/3我们知道它的表达形式，故选C
此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。
2、关键词暗示法。
题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:
1）
He
has
never
been
to
Beijing
before,_
_____?
A
has
he
B
hasn’t
he
C
did
he
D
does
he
【答案】A
【解析】找到关键词。考查反意疑问句。“前肯后否”“前否后肯”关键词never和完成时态。所以选A
2)
We
have
got
two
TV
sets,
but
_____
works
well.
A
any
B
both
C
neither
D
either
【答案】C
【解析】找到关键词。But
是转折关系。Neither
“两者都不”故符合原意表示转折。
3)
It___
ten
years
since
we
last
____
in
Beijing.
A
was,
met
B
has
been,
met
C
was,
meet
D
is
,
meet
【答案】B
【解析】找到关键词since。Since是现在完成时标志性词语。故选现在完成时B
3、类推比较法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从
将AB予以否定，如：
1）Who’s
the
man
at
the
door﹖
A．
He
is
a
doctor
B．
He
is
a
friend
of
mine
C．
He
is
a
famous
singer
D．
He
is
twenty
【答案】B
【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4、前后照应法
解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子
或对话形式命题的题目。如：
1)
--
He
isn’t
a
teacher，
is
he﹖
--
He
works
in
a
hospital．
A．
Yes，
he
is
B．
No，
he
isn’t
C．
Yes，
He
isn’t
D．
No，
he
is
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为"不"，No的实际含义为"是"。因此应选择的是B。
5、逐个排除法
根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：
1)--The
girl
asked
the
teacher
．
A．
what
does
the
museum
looks
like
B．
what
did
the
museum
look
like
C．what
the
museum
looks
like
D．
what
the
museum
looked
like
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法。本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
2)
Remember
,
boys
and
girls
，______
you
work,
_____
result
you
will
get.
A
The
better,
the
harder
B
The
harder,
the
better
C
The
hard,
the
better
D
The
harder,
the
good
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.句式“the+比较级，the
+比较级”表示“越来。。越”故排除C和D。根据句意排除A故选B。
3)
I
usually
have
milk
and
bread
for
supper.
-________.
A
So
have
I
B
So
do
I
C
I
have
to
D
I
do
so
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.这里要用倒装句。故排除CD
又因为have这里不是助动词而是实义动词。故排除A。答案选B。
6、交际应答
根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：
1）Would
you
like
to
have
another
cup
of
tea﹖
A．
Yes，
I
do
B．
Not
al
all
C．
No，
thanks
D．
Help
yourself
【答案】C
【解析】 本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
2）.—Mum
I've
got
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition.
—____,
my
boy!
A.
Well
done
B.
My
pleasure
C.
Good
luck
D.
It's
hard
to
say
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。-做得好，我的孩子！Well
done.做得好；My
pleasure.我很荣幸；Good
luck.祝你好运；It’s
hard
to
say.很难说。根据句意I've
got
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。
3）.—Sorry,
I
took
the
wrong
seat.
—____.
I
will
take
yours
instead.
A.
No
way
B.
Better
not
C.
Excuse
me
D.
That’s
all
right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No
way.不可能，没门；Better
not.最好不要；Excuse
me打扰一下；That’s
all
right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。
在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。
特别提醒：
下面4套题，考前做一下语法综合测试非常必要，但不能搞题海战术，做这4套题目的是检测哪些语法或者其它项目没过关，要定点突破！强化错题，争取选择题拿满分！
选择题实际操练1
1.—Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
—Nobody
I
taught____．
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
—杰克，你游得很好。谁教你的？
—
—没有人。我自学的。A.
I我，主格代词；B.
me我，宾格动词；C.
myself我们自己，反身代词；D.
mine我的，名词性的物主代词。结合语境：—
—谁教你的？—
—没有人。可知，杰克是自学的游泳，因此teach后跟反身代词，teach
oneself“自学”的意思。故选C。
2.—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do?
—I’m
afraid
that
we
have
no____
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
idea
B.
decision
C.
reason
D.
choice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？
—
—恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。A.
idea想法；B.
decision决定；C.
reason原因；D.
choice选择。结合语境：We
have
missed
the
last
bus.和but
to
take
a
taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。
3.—I
don’t
know
how
to____
the
old
books.
—Why
not
give
them
away
to
poor
children?
A.
hand
out
B.
give
up
C.
deal
with
D.
take
up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
—我不知道如何处理旧书。
—
—为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A.
hand
out分发；B.
give
up放弃；C.
deal
with处理；D.
take
up开始从事。根据Why
not
give
them
away
to
poor
children?
为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal
with处理；符合语境。故选C。
4.—Where
is
Catherine?
I
haven't
seen
her
for
days.
—She
Wuhan.
She’ll
be
back
next
week.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
been
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
—凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。
—
—她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has
gone
to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has
been
to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll
be
back
next
week.
她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has
gone
to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。
5.—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
___
_yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！
—
—对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I
forgot
to
do
it.
我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your
room，your
room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
6.—I
don’t
know___
_during
the
summer
vacation.
Do
you
have
any
advice?
—
How
about
visiting
Beijing
International
Horticultural
Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A.
what
should
I
do
B.
when
should
I
go
C.
what
I
should
do
D.
when
I
should
go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
—我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？
—
—参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How
about
visiting
Beijing
International
Horticultural
Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。
7.—Tomorrow
is
Father’s
Day.
What’s
your
surprise
for
your
father?
—The
first
thing____
I
will
do
is
to
make
a
card
for
him.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？
—
—我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A.
who谁；B.
where哪里；C.
whose谁的；D.
that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The
first
thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
8.—The
game
is
too
hard
for
me.
I
will
ctertainly
lose.
—
_______.
You
should
never
say
no
before
you
try.
A.
Forget
it!
B.
Come
on!
C.
I’m
sorry.
D.
Pardon
me?
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—
—这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。
—
—加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不。A.
Forget
it!
算了吧，表达不用谢，不要挂在心上；B.
Come
on!
加把劲，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：加油；C.
I’m
sorry.
表示道歉，意为：对不起；很抱歉。D.
Pardon
me?
原谅我，请再说一次；当别人说话你没听清楚时，请求对方再说一遍时，你就可以说
Pardon
me？根据The
game
is
too
hard
for
me.
和句子You
should
never
say
no
before
you
try.可知，这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言，因此选择Come
on!
加油；用于鼓励队员。故选B。
9.We
planted
some
flowers
the
garden
yesterday.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
in
D.
of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在…上面；to到…；in在…里面；of…的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。
10.This
cap
is
nice,
it
doesn’t
look
good
on
me.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了，因为；so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据句意，空前…is
nice，空后是doesn’t
look
nice，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。
11.Sam
with
his
friends
every
weekend.
A.
skates
B.
is
skating
C.
has
skated
D.
was
skating
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is
skating现在进行时；has
skated现在完成时；was
skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every
weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。
12.-
When
would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me,
this
Friday
or
this
Saturday?
-___________.I
am
free
only
this
Sunday.
A.
None
B.
Both
C.
Either
D.
Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—你什么时候想和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？—
—这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
A.
None三者以上都不；B.
Both两者都；C.
Either两者中任何一个；D.
Neither两者都不。根据I
am
free
only
this
Sunday.
我只有这个星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，应该表示否定，因此排除B；上文问的是星期五还是星期六，是指两天，因此排除选项A；Either是指这两天中的某一天，再根据答语I
am
free
only
this
Sunday.
我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行，故选D。
13.-
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
be
slimmer?
-
Eat
__________
meat
and
___________cakes.
A.
less;
less
B.
fewer;
fewer
C.
less;
fewer
D.
fewer;
less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
—你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？
—
—少吃肉类和蛋糕。
本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”，不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕点”，可数名词，因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。
14.Jim
is
watching
a
football
match
which
is
shown
__________TV.
Though
he
is
not
on
the
scene,
he
can
still
cheer
for
his
team.
A.
lively
B.
live
C.
living
D.
alive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。虽然他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队欢呼。
A.
lively则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。B.
live
“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。C.
living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。D.
alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。本题填的语境就是指：吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。故选B。
15.-
______________I
keep
the
book
for
a
week?
-
Sorry
I'm
afraid
you
______________.
A.
Need;
couldn't
B.
Need;
can't
C.
May;
couldn't
D.
May;
can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—我可以把这本书放一个星期吗？
—
—对不起，恐怕不行。
本题考查情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语。May引导的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes,
you
may/can.
否定回答：No,
you
can't/
mustn't.
Need引导的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答一定是Yes,
you
must.
否定回答：No,
you
needn't
或者
No,
you
don't
have
to.根据以上的分析可知，只有选项D正确。
16.You
must
raise
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions
in
class._________,
your
teacher
won’t
notice
you.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Anyhow
C.
Instead
D.
Moreover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。否则，你的老师不会注意到你。
A.
Otherwise用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于
or，or
else
或
if
not；B.
Anyhow不管怎样；C.
Instead反而；D.
Moreover更多的是。根据You
must
raise
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions
in
class._________,
your
teacher
won’t
notice
you.
如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。_______，你的老师不会注意到你。可知，应该选择Otherwise
“否则；要不然”，符合语境，故选A。
17.He
chose
to
study
in
a
junior
school
near
his
home.
It
__________
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.
put
out
B.
put
on
C.
turned
out
D.
turned
on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的决定。
A.
put
out熄灭；B.
put
on穿上；C.
turned
out结果证明；D.
turned
on打开。本题考查turn
out的用法。turn
out
=
turn
out
to
be这是个系动词，后面可以跟形容词或名词作表语，意思是“结果证明”。turn
out等系动词后也可以接不定式（尤其to
be）短语作表语，to
be可以省略。故选C。
18.I
won't
stop
loving
English
___________
the
sun
rises
in
the
west.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
because
D.
unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。
A.
if如果；B.
although虽然；C.
because因为；D.
unless除非。根据I
won't
stop
loving
English
___________
the
sun
rises
in
the
west.
我不会停止热爱英语，_______
太阳从西方升起。可知，应该选择unless除非。unless是从属连词，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。符合语境。故选D。
19.In
the
library,
students
are
required
to
keep
___________
and
move
____________.
A.
quiet;
quiet
B.
quiet;
quietly
C.
quietly;
quiet
D.
quietly;
quietly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。
quiet
是形容词，而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词；quietly
是副词，副词一般修饰实义动词。本题的keep用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语，故排除C/D；move“移动，走动”，动词，后面应该用副词来修饰。故选B。
20.-
How
would
you
like
your
coffee?
-_____________________________.
A.
I
like
it
very
much.
B.
With
some
milk,
please.
C.
No
thanks.
D.
Yes,
it
smells
good.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—
—你想要什么样的咖啡？
—
—请加些牛奶吧。
A.
I
like
it
very
much.
我非常喜欢。B.
With
some
milk,
please.
请加些牛奶。C.
No
thanks.
不，谢谢。D.
Yes,
it
smells
good.
是的，闻起来很香。根据问句How
would
you
like
your
coffee?
你想要什么样的咖啡？可知，应该选择With
some
milk,
please.
请加些牛奶。符合语境。故选B。
选择题实际操练2
1.China
is
getting
better
at
making
hi-tech
products
______
can
be
bought
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D
where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面很擅长，并且这些产品世界各地都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech
products，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
注意：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)
who,
whom,
that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is
he
the
man
who/that
wants
to
see
you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He
is
the
man
whom/
that
I
saw
yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)
whose
用来指人或物，(只用作定语,
若指物，它还可以同of
which互换)，例如：
They
rushed
over
to
help
the
man
whose
car
had
broken
down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3)
which,
that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when,
where,
why的含义相当于"介词+
which"结构，因此常常和"介词+
which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing
is
the
place
where
(in
which)
I
was
born.
北京是我的出生地。
2.Bill
bought____
useful
book.____
book
is
very
interesting.
A.
a:
The
B.
a;
A
C.
an;
The
D.
an;
A
【答案】A
【解析】句意”比尔买了一本有用的书,这本书非常有趣”.第一空处,根据句意可知,译为”一本有趣的书”,用不定冠词,且useful以辅音音素开头，用a,排除C和D；第二空处特指比尔买的这本书，用the，故选A。
注意：a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an
hour,
a
horse,
an
apple.
定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。
3.My
brother
has
lost
his
watch.
Now
he
is
looking
for____
A.
one
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我弟弟丢了他的手表，现在他正在找它”。A.one作代词时，指同类不同物；B.这个，近指；C.那，那个，远指；D.it代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知，表示“寻找他丢的手表”，表示同一个事物，故选D。
4.In
February,
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei____
Mate
X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G
mobile
phone.
A.
is
introducing
B.
introduced
C.
introduces
D.
was
introduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意“在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate
X，一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In
February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese
tech
company
Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。
注意：与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just
now,
...ago,
in
1980,
in
the
past,
yesterday,
the
other
day,
last
night/week/month...
5.---The
beautiful
lady
with
glasses
over
there
looks
like
our
English
teacher.
---It
be
her.
She
has
gone
abroad.
A.
can't
B.
may
not
C.
mustn't
D.
needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。-一定不是她，她去了国外”。A.
can’t不能（表示现在的能力），一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能不（表示推测）；C.禁止（表示绝对禁止）；D.不需要。根据She
has
gone
abroad可知，这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师，故选A。
注意：情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%—80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may
not（可能不）；can't（一定不），具有0%的可能性。
6.---He
didn't
go
to
school,
did
he?
---____,
though
he
had
a
stomachache.
A.
No,
he
didn't
B.
Yes,
he
didn't
C.
Yes,
he
did
D.
No,
he
did
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯，用yes，he
did或no，he
didn’t，排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答，根据though
he
had
a
stomachache可知，他去上学了，用yes，he
did，故选C。
7.---
More
and
more
foreigners
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
---That's
true.
It
is
the____
of
China.
A.
praise
B.
pride
C.
effort
D.
courage
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考查名词辨析。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选B。
8.--It's
nearly
lunch
time.
How
about
having
some
noodles
and
dumpling?
---_____.
A.
You’re
welcome
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
That’s
nice
of
you
D.
That
sounds
good
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？-听起来很好”。A.不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）；B.没关系（回答道歉）；C.你真好；D.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议）。根据How
about
having
some
noodles
and
dumpling可知，表示提建议，用That
sounds
good，故选D。
9.-
Keep
quiet!
I
need
complete__________
when
I'm
working.
-Sorry,
dad.
I
won't
make
any
noise
again.
A.
trust
B.
silence
C.
control
D.
strength
【解析】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A.
信任；B.
沉默；C.
控制；D.
力量。根据回答Sorry,
dad.
I
won't
make
any
noise
again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B。
10.The
flying
squirrel
might
be
one
of
__________
animals
you
could
meet
during
the
trip.
A.
strange
B.
stranger
C.
strangest
D.
the
strangest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one
of其中之一，后面的形容词需用最高级，可排除AB两项。stranger（奇怪的）的最高级是不规则变化，需用most；根据句意语境，可知选D。
11.Love
your
parents
__________
they
are
alive.
Don't
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
12.Amon
____________
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
has
sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
13.Could
you
speak
in
a
loud
voice
so
that
I
can
hear
you
_______________?
A.
quickly
B.
happily
C.
slowly
D.
clearly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了?考查副词辨析。A.
quickly迅速地；B.
happily高兴地；C.
slowly
缓慢地；D.
clearly清晰地。so
that以至于，表目的；根据Could
you
speak
in
a
loud
voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。
14.-Simon,
where
do
you
want
to
eat?
-_______________.
I
eat
anything.
A.
I
don't
mind
B.
My
Pleasure
C.
Good
idea
D.
Certainly
not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你想吃什么?——我不介意。我什么都吃。考查口语交际。A.
我不介意。B.我的荣幸；C.
好主意。D.
当然不是。根据I
eat
anything.可知去哪里都可，I
don't
mind符合语境，故选A。
15.—
She
is
leaving
to
take
part
in
the
final
poem
competition.
—
I’m
proud
of
her.
I
wish
her
a
great
.
A.
speed
B.
method
C.
pressure
D.
success
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——她要去参加诗歌决赛了。——我为她感到骄傲，同时也希望她获得巨大成功。考查名词辨析。A.
speed速度；B.
method方法；C.
pressure压力；D.
success成功。根据上文我为她感到骄傲，可推知应是希望她获得巨大成功，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选D。
16.—
It’s
today,
isn’t
it?
—
Yes,
it
is.
Let’s
enjoy
the
moon
while
eating
the
mooncakes
tonight.
A.
the
Lantern
Festival
B.
the
Mid-Autumn
Day
C.
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
D.
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天是中秋节，不是吗？——是的，它是。今晚让我们一边吃月饼一边赏月吧。考查名词辨析。A.
the
Lantern
Festival元宵节；B.
the
Mid-Autumn
Day中秋节；C.
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival端午节；D.
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival中国春节。根据Let’s
enjoy
the
moon
while
eating
the
mooncakes
tonight.今晚让我们边吃月饼边赏月，由常识可知在中国人们中秋节吃月饼和赏月，故答案选B。
17.—
It’s
a
good
way
to
study
English
with
a
group.
—That’s
true.
I
find
it
to
improve
our
pronunciation.
A.
thankful
B.
harmful
C.
helpful
D.
careful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法。——那是真的，我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助。考查形容词辨析。A.
thankful感谢的；B.
harmful有害的；C.
helpful有帮助的；D.
careful仔细的。根据上文It’s
a
good
way
to
study
English
with
a
group.既然是学习英语的好方法，可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助，故答案选C。
18.—
Does
the
old
man
have
to
his
wife?
—
Yes.
They
have
no
children
to
depend
on.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
like
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A.
look
after照顾、照看；B.
look
for寻找；C.
look
up查阅、仰望；D.
look
like看起来像…。根据They
have
no
children
to
depend
on.
他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。
19.—
How
strange!
You
sit
in
your
room
for
a
long
time,
Li
Ming.
—
I
just
want
to
be
quiet
for
a
while.
I’m
sorry,
Dad.
I
failed
the
test
again.
A.
in
silence
B.
in
person
C.
in
public
D.
in
fact
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——真奇怪!李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸，我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A.
in
silence安静地、沉默地；B.
in
person亲自；C.
in
public公开地；D.
in
fact事实上。根据下文I
just
want
to
be
quiet
for
a
while.
我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。
20.—
Is
Dongjin
High-speed
Railway
Station
the
_
_
largest
in
Hubei
Province?
—
Yes,
of
course.
It’s
just
a
little
smaller
than
the
largest
one
in
Wuhan.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?——当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。考查序数词。A.
first第一；B.
second第二；C.
third第三；D.
fourth第四。根据It’s
just
a
little
smaller
than
the
largest
one
in
Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点，可推知它应是第二个大的，故答案选B。
选择题实际操练3
1.
----
How
about
________
in
the
river
with
us
?
----
Sorry
,
I
can’t
.
My
parents
often
tell
me
______
that
.
A.
swim
;
don’t
do
B.
swim
;
to
do
C.
swimming;
not
do
D.
swimming;
not
to
do
【答案】D
【解析】How
about(介词）+doing
sth.
;类似介词有许多如“in
on
about
of
at
for等”后面接动词都要用ving形式，注意归纳总结。
tell
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
告诉某人（不）做某事。类似结构也有许多，ask
sb
to
do
sth.
Want
sb.to
do
would
like
sb.to
do
encourage
sb.to
do
advise
sb.to
do
也要归纳总结。故答案选D
2.
Be
quiet!
The
students
______
a
physics
test
in
the
next
room.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
were
having
D.
are
having
【答案】D
【解析】考点是动词的时态，根据Be
quiet！要求保持安静，叙述一种情景。所以应该用现在进行时are
having。
注意现在进行时常用的时间状语，如，表示一种情景有look
！listen！
now
3.
He
is
very
surprised
that
all
the
houses
in
the
village
______
white.
A.
paint
B.
painted
C.
are
painting
D.
are
painted
【答案】D
【解析】考点是被动语态，宾从的主语是all
the
houses,
句意是“他很惊讶，村子里所有的屋子都被刷成白色”。故选D。注意理解这种语态。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动。注意总结它的构成。
4.
My
friend
______lots
of
time
searching
the
Internet.
A.
took
B.
cost
C.
paid
D.
spent
【答案】D
【解析】考点是花费句型，
符合
Sb.(人)
+spend+
time+
doing
sth.
所以答案是spent.
5．.
exciting
news
it
is
!
3D--printed
houses
will
come
out!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊！3D打印的房子将要出现”。本题考查感叹句。形容词exciting后有名词news，且news为不可数名词，用“what+
adj
+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。
注意：感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主语+谓语！
How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！
6．---
Who
can
reach
the
book
on
the
top
shelf?
---Jack
can.
He
is
________boy
of
us
all.
A.
taller
B.
a
tall
C.
the
tallest
D.
much
tallest
【答案】C
【解析】考点是形容词tall的三级---原级，比较级和最高级;
根据关键词
of
us
all
是在三者或三者以上进行比较,所以用最高级the
tallest。
7．The
Voice
of
China
became
one
of
_________
TV
shows
last
year.
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
much
popular
D.
the
most
popular
【答案】D
【解析】考点是one
of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词；多音节形容词popular的最高级是the
most
popular。
8.
Don’t
eat
______
meat.
It’s
not
good
for
your
health.
A
too
much
B
much
too
C
too
many
D
many
too
【答案】A
【解析】too
much(太多）+不可数名词，much
too(太）+形容词/副词，
too
much(太多）+可数名词复数，
many
too不存在，
空格后是meat（肉）是不可数名词，所以答案是too
much。
9.
Wires
__________
cables
under
the
street.
A.
connect
to
B.
connected
to
C.
were
connected
to
D.
are
connected
to
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语be
connected
to(与...连接）,根据句意“电线与街道地下的电缆相连”，应该用be动词的一般现在时
are。
10.
---Oh!
I
came
in
a
hurry
and
forgot
to
bring
my
laptop.
---It
doesn’t
matter.
You
can
use
_______
if
you
like.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
【答案】D
【解析】如果你喜欢，你可以用我们的（笔记本电脑）。ours=our
laptop
11.We
can
keep
ourselves
______
if
we
have
an
apple
a
day.
A.
health
B.
healthy
C.
healthily
D.
much
healthy
【答案】
【解析】考点是keep
sb./sth.
+adj.
“使...保持...”，health
名词；healthy形容词，
healthily副词，much
后不能跟形容词的原级healthy;所以答案是healthy。
12.
It
doesn’t
look
like
rain,
so
you
_____bring
your
umbrella
with
you.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考点是情态动词,
shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不许可；can't不能够；needn't不需要，没有必要
。句意是”天似乎不会下雨，所以你没有必要带雨伞“。
13．
I
really
like
______
guitar
you
bought
me
yesterday,
dad.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法。Guitar后面有修饰语“你买给我的”，这里就表示“特指”故用the
14．My
host
family
tried
to
cook
________
for
me
when
I
studied
in
New
Zealand.
A.
different
something
B.
different
anything
C.
something
different
D.
anything
different
【答案】C
【解析】考点是不点代词(something/anything/nothing)+形容词，something用于肯定句；
anything用于否定句和疑问句；本句是肯定句，所以答案是C。
15．—Would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?
—_____________is
ok.
I’d
like
water.
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
D.
All
【答案】B
【解析】both两者都；neither两者都不；either要么；或者；两者任选一；all
所有，指三者或三者以上。句意是”你想要茶还是咖啡？都不要。我想要水.故选B
16.
In
the
coming
summer,
______
people
will
go
to
London
to
see
the
30th
Olympic
Games
.
A.
million
B.
millions
of
C.
five
millions
D.
five
millions
of
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词用法。Millions
of
表示数以百万计的，概数，不可以与具体数字连用。具体数字与million连用不可以+s。
17.We
are
too
tired
and
hungry.
So
our
steps
are
getting
_________
A.
slow
and
slow
B.
slower
and
slowest
C.
slower
and
slower
D.
more
and
more
slow
【答案】C
【解析】比较级连用表示“越来越。。。”
18----Alan,
it’s
late.
Why
not
go
to
bed?
----Jenny
hasn’t
come
back
yet.
I
_________
for
her.
A.
waited
B.
have
waited
C.
am
waiting
D.
was
waiting
【答案】C
【解析】前面句子用的现在完成时，落点是现在。说明现在的情况，故用现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情。
19.
In
spring
in
Guangzhou,
we
have
_______
wet
weather
that
we
like
to
take
an
umbrella
with
us
all
the
time.
A.
so
B.
such
a
C.
such
D.
so
a
【答案】C
【解析】考查so。。。that和such。。。that
的区别。Such后面接名词。（中心词名词前面可以有形容词修饰）。而so接形容词或副词。这里weather
不可数名词。故选C。
20.My
friend
asked
me
_______
I
would
go
to
the
concert
or
not.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
if
D.
whether
【答案】C
【解析】考宾语从句的连词，whether…or
not;
if
不与or
not
连用。根据句意“我朋友问我是否会去音乐会”
。
选择题实际操练4
1.
---______
school
is
much
larger
than
_______.
---Really?
A.
Our;
your
B.
Our;
yours
C.
Ours;
yours
D.
We;
you
【答案】B
【解析】考代词。根据语境可知是我们的学校比你们的学校要更大。（
第一空后有名词
所以要用形容词性代词，第二空后没有名词
所以用名词性代词）
2.
All
the
children
like
Mr.
White
very
much
because
he
often
makes
them
________.
A.
laughed
B.
laugh
C.
laughing
D.
to
laugh
【答案】
【解析】考非谓语。通过后面的关键词make,运用make
sb
do
。
3．The
maths
problem
was
difficult
but
________
students
could
still
work
it
out.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
【答案】
【解析】
a
little
有一点
+不可数
little
几乎没有+不可数
a
few
有一点+可数复数
few
几乎没有+可数复数
4．—I
want
to
buy
some
biscuits．
Could
you
introduce
something
to
me?
—This
kind
of
biscuit
looks
_____，smells______
and
sells
_____．
A．good，good，good
B．well，good，well
C．well，well，good
D．good，good，well
【答案】
【解析】解析：考形容词和副词。（感官动词后接形容词
动词用副词修饰）
5
I
didn’t
realize
she
was
a
famous
film
star
______
she
took
off
her
sunglasses.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
after
D.
as
【答案】
【解析】时间状语从句
not……
until
直到…..才
6.
New
Zealand
has
two
islands.
One
is
North
Island
and
______
is
South
Island.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
the
others
【答案】
【解析】
another
三者或以上另一个+（名词单数）
the
other
两者中另一个+(名词单数）
other
其他的+名词
the
others整体范围内另外一个群体
7.
Guangzhou
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful,
we
are
really
proud
______
it.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
to
D.
at
【答案】
【解析】考含介词的短语搭配，be
proud
of
对….感到自豪/骄傲
8.
Look
at
the
poster!
There
______
a
speech
about
Canadian
culture
in
our
school
next
Saturday.
A.
has
B.
will
have
C.
will
be
D.
is
going
to
have
【答案】
【解析】解析：考there
be
句型的将来时态，其结构there
will
be
表示“将有…”
9.
.-Could
you
tell
me
___________
the
music?
-
He
used
traditional
Chinese
music
art
and
the
sounds
of
an
ancient
Chinese
bell.
A.
how
he
made
B.
how
did
he
make
C.
why
he
made
D.
why
did
he
make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
—你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗？
—
—他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B/D；根据答语He
used
traditional
Chinese
music
art
and
the
sounds
of
an
ancient
Chinese
bell.
他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知，这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用how来提问。故选A。
注意：此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2.
时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I
don’t
know
when
he
will
come
back.
我不知道他将何时回来。
②He
tells
me
that
his
sister
came
back
yesterday.
他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The
children
didn't
know
who
he
was.
孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He
asked
his
father
how
it
happened.
他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The
teacher
said
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
老师说地球绕着太阳转。
10.
．It’s
not
necessary
to
______
every
new
word
while
reading.
You
can
guess
the
meaning.
A.
look
for
B.
look
after
C.
look
at
D.
look
up
【答案】
【解析】解析：
look
for
寻找
look
after
照顾
look
at
看一看
look
up
查字典；向上看
11.
The
boy
doesn’t
sing
________
the
others,
but
he
dances
best
of
all.
A.
so
well
as
B.
as
good
as
C.
more
worse
than
D.
more
better
than
【答案】A
【解析】解析：考adj.
&adv.
C&D
语法错误，worse，better
是比较级形式
,不能前加more,
原句的关键词sing
动词，
排除B,
well是副词修饰动词，正确答案选A.
12.
Linhong
______ballet
since
she
was
five
years
old.
A.
practises
B.
practiced
C.
have
practised
D.
has
practised
【答案】D
【解析】解析：考关键词since,
现在完成时的标志词，注意主语是单数，用has
.
13.
I
can
hardly
hear
what
it
is
saying
on
the
radio.
Would
you
please
________?
A.
turn
it
down
B.
turn
it
up
C.
turn
it
on
D.
turn
it
off
【答案】A
【解析】解析：考词义辨析，turn
down
意为“音量调低”turn
up意为“音量调高”turn
on意为“打开”
turn
off意为“关闭”，句意“我几乎不能听到收音机在说什么，请你音量调低好吗？”，答案选A.
14.
－Have
you
been
to
the
Sunflower
Garden
_______
lies
in
Nansha?
－Yes.
The
sunflowers
there
are
very
beautiful.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
who
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】解析：考定语从句，先行词Garden，答案选B.
15.
－When
shall
we
go
to
Hong
Kong
for
holiday?
－
I
am
not
sure
yet.
_______
this
Sunday
______
next
Saturday
is
ok.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Both;
and
C.
Either;
or
D.
Not
only;
but
also
【答案】C
【解析】解析：考不定代词。neither意为“两者都不”，
neither…nor意为“既不…也不”；
either意为“两者其一”
；
either…or意为“要么…要么…”;
both意为“两者都”
not
only…but
also..意为“不但…而且”，理解句意“我还不确定，要么是这周日要么是下周”
16.
I
won’t
believe
that
the
_____boy
can
read
magazines_____
I
test
him
myself.
A.
five-year-old
,
after
B.
five-year-old
,until
C.
five-years-old,
after
D.
five-years-old
,
when
【答案】B
【解析】解析：考形容词修饰名词。语言表达“5岁的five-year-old
，名词year必须用单数形式”
17．---By
the
way，is
Tom’s
uncle
going
to
join
us?
---I
don’t
know
if
his
uncle
______．
---
I
think
he
___
if
it
doesn’t
rain．
A．will
come；comes
B．will
come；will
come
C．comes；comes
D．comes；will
come
【答案】B
【解析】解析：考宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态，宾语从句if
是否，状语从句if如果，根据上下语境，选B.条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现。
18.----
I
called
you
at
5
yesterday
afternoon,
but
no
one
answered.
----
Sorry,
I
________
at
that
time.
A.
went
shopping
B.
go
shopping
C.
have
been
shopping
D.
was
shopping
【答案】D
【解析】考过去进行时，关键词at
5
yesterday，
at
that
time.
19.You’d
better
________
let
your
children
________
with
fire.
It’s
dangerous.
A.
don’t,
play
B.
not,
play
C.
don’t,
to
play
D.
not,
to
play
【答案】B
【解析】考固定表达“最好做
/不做had
better
do/
not
do”;let
sb
do
sth表达“让某人做某事”
20
The
little
girl
looks
as
______
as
a
Barbie
Doll.
A.
beautifully
B.
lovely
C.
sweetly
D.
carefully
【答案】B
【解析】look
感官系动词+形容词
；
A/C/D是adj+ly—副词；
lovely/friendly/likely
--adj
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