中考英语抢分秘籍 (2)——阅读理解（原卷版+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
二、突破---阅读理解
（一）题型分析
阅读理解是每年中考试题的“重中之重”。此题型的分值为40分，约占整套试题总分的36%。阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文获取一定信息的能力。近几年的中考试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等，考查内容比较广泛。
不仅如此，阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化，广告、图表等应用文是近年来中考试题的新体裁；在内容方面，也更加体现了时代性和可读性，题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。
（二）体裁简析
一、英语阅读文体类型简析
高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有：记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。
01、记叙文。
英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。
02、说明文。
英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法：
就中考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征；弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明；并明白文章最后的说明结论。中考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。
03、议论文。
英语议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。
04、应用文。
英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。
（三）解题技巧
掌握中考英语阅读理解题的应试技巧，正确地理解和分析问题，考生应从以下几个方面入手：
1．主旨题
文章段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其他句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句，了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。最有效的办法是找出主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：
（1）表述的意思通常是总结性的；
（2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式；
（3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。
2．推断题
推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。
（1）事实推断。这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
（2）指代推断。确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式应与被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。
（3）逻辑推断。这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感受。
（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断。这一类考题大都要求学生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。
3．猜测词义题
阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，考生要沉着、冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。
通过对全篇短文的理解，就有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。例如：
inexpensive一词，其中词根expensive的含义是“贵的”。前缀in?是“不”的意思，因此可以猜测此词词义为“不贵的，便宜的”。总之，猜词题可以用到以下技巧（1）.
根据文中的解释（2）.
使用逗号、破折号和括号等（3）.
根据同位语或根据同等关系（4）.
根据语义的转折关系（5）.
根据因果关系（6）.
根据构词法知识
（7）.
根据常识，上下文逻辑
4．细节理解题。
细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。
做细节理解题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味，对照比较.确定答案。
有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。
5．利用常识解题
多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解。如果对文章的相关背景有所了解，读起文章来一定既省时又省力。因此，在学习过程中，了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的。考生应了解下列知识：
(1)著名作家、艺术家及其主要作品；
(2)了解西方社会风土人情、社交活动、新年、圣诞节活动、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等；
(3)多看新闻联播、世界各地和各类英语讲座等节目；
(4)使用各种工具书，查阅各类名词、术语、重大事件等；
(5)熟记常用的缩略词语。
6．正确理解题干
纵观历年中考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回答who，whom，which，what，where，when，why，how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完、看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOT，TRUE，EXCEPT等词。有时，要先看题后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好。
总之，阅读理解题是中考试题中非常重要的一项内容，占有举足轻重的地位。如果学生按上述答题方法去做，再做些适当的练习，一定会在阅读理解题上取得比较理想的成绩。
下面就在考试如何有效抢分进行实列演练说明，请同学们根据示范进行训练：
演练4个篇章，
01记叙文
02说明文
03议论文
04应用文
01
模拟演练：记叙文
It
happened
two
years
ago.
It
was
Mother’s
Day
morning.
I
was
doing
my
shopping
at
our
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son,
Tenyson.
As
we
were
leaving,
we
found
that
only?minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance
and
had
hit
her
head
on
the
ground.
Her
husband
was
with
her,
but
there
was
blood?
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed(尴尬的)
and
clearly
in
shock.
Walking
towards
the
scene,
Tenyson
became
very
sad
about
what
had
happened
to
the
couple.
He
said
to
me,
“Mum,
it’s
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
everyone.”
At
the
front
of
the
supermarket
a
charity
group
had
set
up
a
stand
selling
fish
and
chips
and
flowers
to
raise
funds.
Tenyson
suggested
that
we
should
buy
the
lady
a
flower.?“It
will
make
her
feel
better,”?he
said.
I
was
amazed
that
he’d
come
up
with
such
a
sweet
idea.
So
we
went
over
to
the
flower
seller
and
asked
her
if
we
could?buy?a
flower
for
the
lady
to
cheer
her
up.
“Just
take
it,”
she
replied.
“I
can’t
take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful
gesture(姿势).”
By
now
paramedics（救援人员）had
arrived,
and
were
attending
the
injured(受伤的)
woman.
As
we
walked
up
to
her,
my
son
became?intimidated?by
all
the?blood?and
medical
equipment(器具).
He
said
he
was
just
too
scared
to
go
up
to
her.
Instead
I
gave
the
flower
to
the?woman’s
husband
and
told
him,
“My
son
was?very
sad
for
your
wife
and
wanted
to
give
her
this?flower
to
make
her
feel
better.”
At
that,
the
old
man
started
crying
and
said,
“Thank
you
so
much,
you
have
a
wonderful
son.
Happy
Mother’s
Day
to
you.”
The
man
then
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower,
telling?her?who
it
was
from.
Though
badly
hurt
and
shaken,
the
old
lady
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
in
her
eyes
and
gave?him?a
little
smile.
1.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
One
can
never
be
too
careful.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
Love
begins
with
a
little
smile.
D.
A
small
act
of
kindness
brings
a
great
joy.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
elderly
woman
was
knocked
down
by
Tenyson.
B.
Tenyson’s
idea
of?buying
a
flower
gained?his?mother’s
support.
C.
Tenyson’s
care
for
the
elderly
woman
surprised
the
flower
seller.
D.
The
elderly?woman?was
moved
to
tears
by
Tenyson’s
gesture.
3.
The
underlined
word
“intimidated”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“___________”.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
frightened
D.
excited
4.
Choose
the
right
order
of
the
events
given
in
the
story.
_________
a.
The
paramedics
arrived
and
attended
the
injured
woman.
b.
We
bought?a
flower
for
the
lady
to
cheer
her
up.
c.
I
did
some
shopping
at
our
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son.
d.
My
son
became
very
sad
about
what
had
happened
to
the
couple.
e.
An
elderly
woman
fell
over
at
the
entrance.
A.
c,
e,
a,
b,
d
B.
a,
c,
e,
d,
b
C.
c,
a,
e,
d,
b
D.
c,
e,
d,
b,
a
5
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Power
of
Flower
B.
Mother’s
Day
C.
An
Accidental
Injury
D.
An
Embarrassing
Moment
解题演练：做记叙文的时候先将事情发生的时间、地点弄清楚。然后了解事件发生经过。也可以带着问题进行阅读。
时间：2年前母亲节.
地点：当地超市。人物：我和5岁儿子，及后面摔倒的老太和老大爷。
事件发生的过程：有一位老人摔倒了并流了很多血。我儿子给她买了花，结果对方很感激儿子善意的做法。也很开心有人能够关心她。大意掌握后然后再推敲各题。
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
5.
A
【解析】
1题。掌握文章大意后。进行合理推理判断。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。
2
B.细节理解题。要将每一个选项进行思考定位到原文中。
如A选项A.
The
elderly
woman
was
knocked
down
by
Tenyson.
A、
那老妇人被泰尼森撞倒了。错误。
B选项定位到原文。根据第三段中so
we
went
over
to
the
flower
seller
and
asked
her
if
we
could
buy
a
flower
for
the
lady
to
cheer
her
up.可知对Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。
3.
C词义猜测题。根据he
said
he
was
just
too
scared
to
go
up
to
her可猜出
“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。
4.D
排序题。技巧：用排除法。先观察选项:第一个选项只有a
c所以先比较a
c哪一个在前先发生。
根据第一段的I
was
doing
my
shopping
at
our
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son,
Tenyson.可知这个故事首先发生的是：我和我五岁大的儿子去当地的超市购物。故c项排在第一。故排除B项。
再比较第二选项：只有a和e。所以比较a和e哪一个先发生。
定位到根据第一段的As
we
were
leaving,
we
found
that
only?minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance可知当我们要离开时，一位老人在门口处摔倒了，故e项排在第二，故排除C项。
再比较第三选项：只在AD里面进行比较。看a和d哪个在前发生。
根据By
now
paramedics（救援人员）had
arrived,
and
were
attending
the
injured(受伤的)
woman.可知后来救援人员到来了，故a项排在第三。因此故事发生的正确顺序，应选D。
做排序题用这种排除法方法。可以事半功倍。且准确率很高，
5.
A标题归纳题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。
细节题解题方略：
第一，你要首先要定位到原文位置，要找到考点，这是第一个要做到的。
　　第二，要仔细的看原文是怎么说的，原文相关的几句话，要保证看明白，不能光看对应的一句话。
　　第三，要仔细推敲问题是怎么问的？很多考生是看文章是怎么说的，但是往往忽略题目是怎么问的？提问方式，提问的重点就显得格外的重要，很多的考生原文看懂了，但是解错了，因为题目没有看，提问的重点没有看明白。
　　第四，体会细节题正确答案和干扰项目涉及的基本的特点。简单的说，正确的答案：一、要必须和文章讲的意思要完全的符合，不能有丝毫的偏差。二、正确的答案必须要回答问题。
排序题方略
排序题是细节题的一种，用排除法。先比较第一选项，在比较第二选项，逐渐排除。请看上面方法。
主旨大意题解题方略
?1、先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，
了解题目类别和提问方式。
?2、再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或
通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。
?3、以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或
意图等其他深层次问题。
?4、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握，
建议最后做?文章或者某段落的主旨大意——主题句定位法：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的
主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个
文章的主题句。
最佳标题解题方略
最佳标题—选帽原则：像帽子一样，大小合适才行。
另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是
文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有醒目的特点，能吸引读者。
主旨大意技术总结：
主旨题不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题，要注意
1、以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。要克服“我认为…怎么样”的观点。
2、答案是比出来的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。
?因为，有时候四个答案都是对的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。比答案的原则是：好的>不知道的；不知道的>不对的。
3、注意绝对化的词。
如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词，比如：all，always，never，nothing，every
等等，除非文章当中使用了该类词汇，否则，一般都要排除。
4、答案要避免以点带面，以偏盖全。
尤其是多个选项都有道理，难以挑选正确答案的时候，要注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。
5、“傻瓜”原则。
文章中没有提到的就当时不知道，不要枉自猜测，自作聪明。一切以文章内容为准。
02
模拟演练：说明文
One
after
another,
telecommunication
giants
such
as
Huawei
Samsung
and
Qualcomm
have
announced
their
latest
fifth
generation
(5G)
products
with
Huawei
mate
X
and
Samsung's
Galaxy
Fold
attracting
most
eyeballs.
The
telecom
giants
have
also
announced
that
technology
would
be
widely
used
by
2020,
causing
some
experts
to
say
the
"5
G
epoch"
is
coining.
Yet,
when
reporting
about
5G,
many
reporters
have
described
It
as
a
'
'much
faster"
technology
than
4G
without
mentioning
any
of
its
other
advantages.
As
a
result,
the
common
public
idea
about
5G
is
that
they
could
"download
a
huge
movie
within
one
second"
Beyond
that,
most
people
know
nothing
about
5G.
Actually,
5G
technology
has
many
more
advantages
than
4G
apart
from
speed.
According
to
3GPP,
an
international
standardization
organization,
5G
technology
can
be
used
for
at
least
three
purposes—
for
connecting
everything,
reliability
(
可靠性)
of
connections,
and
removing
delays.
"Connecting
everything"
is
a
proper
slogan
for
5G
technology,
without
which
the
Internet
of
Things
would
be
impossible.
For
example,
self-driving
cars
contain
several
kinds
of
sensors.
such
as
radar,
computer
vision,
and
GPS
to
identify
driving
routes,
obstacles
and
road
signs.
5G
technology
will
link
all
the
elements
of
a
transportation
system,
such
as
traffic
lights,
CCTV
cameras
and,
of
course,
cars
to
build
up
perfect
coordination
so
they
can
avoid
obstacles
and
move
on
driving
routes,
which
will
help
strengthen
self-driving
technology.
Reliability
of
connections
is
another
key
characteristic
of
5G
technology,
whose
use
can
be
spread
to
other
fields
where
high
safety
standards
are
required.
For
example,
in
certain
surgeries(外科手术)
doctors
put
nano-robots
inside
a
patient's
body
and
have
to
keep
constant
control
over
the
robots
to
ensure
they
work
well
and
do
not
cause
any
harm
to
the
patient.
This
is
an
area
where
5G
technology
can
be
of
great
help,
as
it
can
build
up
reliable
and
continuous
connections
between
the
monitor
and
the
nano-robots.
And
removing
delays
might
come
in
handy
especially
in
online
games.
Even
long
after
4G
technology
was
introduced,
players
continued
to
complain
about
losing
games
because
of
low
speed.
This
problem
can
be
solved
with
5G
technology,
because
it
will
ensure
continuous
high
speed.
And
for
those
people
who
think
that
5G
costs
will
be
very
high,
they
need
not
worry.
The
cost
problem
can
be
solved
in
two
ways.
First,
factories
can
produce
more
micro
base
stations,
which
not
only
occupy
less
space
but
also
cost
less.
And
second,
many
more
terminals
(终端)
can
use
a
5G
base
station
compared
with
a
4G
base
station.
The
more
terminals
using
a
5G
base
station,
the
lower
cost
each
of
them
have
to
pay.
Therefore,
5G
technology
won't
be
as
costly
as
you
thought.
1.
How
does
5G
technology
help
improve
self-driving
technology?
A.
It
clears
the
obstacles
for
the
cars.
B.
It
connects
every
part
of
a
transport
system.
C.
It
makes
the
self-driving
car
run
much
faster.
D.
It
controls
the
traffic
lights
and
CCTV
cameras.
2.What
is
the
use
of
5G
technology
in
certain
surgeries?
A.
it
ensure
high
speed
for
the
robots.
B.
It
helps
the
robots
do
the
surgeries
without
doctors.
C,
It
enables
doctors
to
put
nano-robots
inside
a
patient's
body.
D,
It
makes
the
connection
between
the
monitor
and
the
robots
better.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
expression
''come
in
handy"
in
paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Be
fast.
B.
Be
useful.
C.
Be
special.
D.
Be
continuous.
4.Factories
can
produce
more
micro
base
stations
so
that______.1
A.
people
can
pay
less
for
5G
B.
5G
can
be
compared
with
4G
C.
the
"5G
epoch”
can
come
sooner
D,
more
terminals
can
use
a
basic
station
5.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
"5G
Epoch"
is
Coming
B.
5G
—
Less
Cost
with
Higher
Speed
C.
The
Latest
Fifth
Generation
Products
D.
5G
Technology
Is
More
than
about
High
Speed
说明文。
说明文是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。它既不像记叙文那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点，难点之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
本文是一篇说明文。通读全文我们知道5G不只是下载速度“快”的问题。5G有哪些优势呢，从三个方面进行了说明。
connecting
everything,
reliability
(
可靠性)
of
connections,
and
removing
delays.
1.万物物联
2.连接可靠性
3，消除延迟。
对文章理解后我们再对各题进行推敲！
1、B：细节理解题。第四段的主题句是：第一句话"Connecting
everything"
is
a
proper
slogan
for
5G
technology。题干意思：5G技术如何帮助改进自动驾驶技术？定位根据第四段最后一句：5G
technology
will
link
all
the
elements
of
a
transportation
system,
such
as
traffic
lights,
CCTV
cameras
and,
of
course,
cars
to
build
up
perfect
coordination
so
they
can
avoid
obstacles
and
move
on
driving
routes,
which
will
help
strengthen
self-driving
technology.
5G技术将连接交通系统的所有要素，如交通灯、闭路电视摄像机，当然还有汽车，以建立完美的协调，使它们能够避开障碍物，在行驶路线上移动，这将有助于加强自动驾驶技术。
可知选B。
2
D细节理解题。第五段主题句是：Reliability
of
connections
is
another
key
characteristic
of
5G
technology。后面都是以实列说明。细节理解题定位到第五段最后一句"This
is
an
area
where
5G
technology
can
be
of
great
help,
as
it
can
build
up
reliable
and
continuous
connections
between
the
monitor
and
the
nano-robots."可知选
D。
3
B词义猜测题。联系本段内容可知，画线短语所在句句
意为“消除延迟可能有用，尤其是在在线游戏中”。故选B。
4.
A
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“And
for
those
people
who
think
that
5G
costs
will
be
very
high,
they
need
not
worry.
The
cost
problem
can
be
solved
in
two
ways."和最后一
段第一句"First,
factories
can
produce
more
micro
base
stations,
which
not
only
occupy
less
space
but
also
cost
less."可知选
A.
5
D标题归纳题。本文介绍了
5G的一些优势。D项“5G
科技不仅仅是高速率”最能概括本文。故选D。
03
模拟演练：议论文
We
can’t
remember
clearly
since
when
we
started
to
take
our
mobiles
to
a
dinner
table.
This
happens
a
lot,
especially
when
we
eat
out.
Once
a
dish
comes,
instead
of
lifting
our
chopsticks,
we
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click.
Later,
we
post
the
photos
onto
Weibo
or
Wechat,
waiting
to
be
“liked”.
Then
we
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal,
to
see
whether
we
get
“liked”
or
not.
We
just
cannot
leave
our
mobiles
for
only
a
meal.
Does
that
sound
familiar
to
you?
Do
you
do
that
often?
If
not,
how
do
you
feel
when
others
do
that
when
having
dinner
with
you?
A
recent
study
suggests
that
what
we
are
used
to
doing
is
not
so
good.
Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
To
test
this,
some
researchers
did
an
experiment.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
food.
As
a
result,
it
showed
that
the
more
photos
they
took,
the
less
delicious
the
food
seemed
to
them.
So,
why
not
stop
taking
photos
and
just
enjoy
the
food
in
front
of
you?
Besides
the
scientific
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.
After
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet,
one
will
not
be
able
to
control
himself
and
check
his
mobile
many
times.
“Does
everyone
like
my
photos?
I
hope
a
lot
of
people
like
them!”
It
seems
that
your
mobile
secretly
calls
your
name
all
the
time,
even
when
you
are
with
real
people.
So,
next
time
you
go
out
to
have
dinner
with
your
family
or
friends,
how
about
not
taking
photos
of
food?
Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
with
people
around
you.
Trust
me,
it
will
be
a
wonderful
time.
1.
From
the
passage,
what
happens
a
lot
at
the
dinner
table
nowadays?
A.
People
talk
about
their
Weibo
or
We
chat.
B.
People
take
photos
of
food
and
post
them
before
eating.
C.
People
like
taking
photos
with
friends
or
families.
D.
People
learn
from
each
other
how
to
cook
dishes.
2.
What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
talk
about?
A.
The
reasons
for
checking
your
mobiles.
B.
The
ways
of
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet.
C.
The
tips
(提示)
of
making
others
like
your
photos
on
the
Weibo.
D.
Some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
writer’s
opinion?
A.
We
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click
when
a
dish
comes.
B.
We
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal.
C.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
food.
D.
Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Take
photos
of
food
in
order
to
have
a
wonderful
life.
B.
Take
photos
of
delicious
food
and
share
them
with
others.
C.
Enjoy
the
life
with
people
around
us
instead
of
taking
photos
of
food.
D.
Remember
to
have
dinner
with
our
family
and
friends
at
home.
【答案】BDDC
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了一种社会现象，很多人吃饭前给食物拍照，然后发到微博或者微信上面，等着别人点赞，最近研究发现，给食物拍照不好，一方面花时间拍照，食物会变得没有那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会被忽视，所以专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。
1.细节理解题。由文中“Once
a
dish
comes,
instead
of
lifting
our
chopsticks,
we
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click.”可知人们吃饭前喜欢拍照，故选B。
2.主旨大意题。由本段的中心句“Besides
the
scientific
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.”可知第四段主要讲述的是吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故选D。
3.主旨大意题。A项意为“我们拿出手机并且上菜的时候进行拍照”；B项意为“我们在一顿饭期间时不时地检查手机”；C项意为“在他们享受食物之前一些人被要求拍照”；都是现象的描述，并非观点，均不符合题意，而本文主要讲述的是把手机带到餐桌上进行拍照的现象，以及其不好的影响，故作者的观点一定是花时间拍食物的照片使得食物不美味，只有D项符合题意，故选D。
4.推理判断题。由文中最后一段“Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
with
people
around
you.
Trust
me,
it
will
be
a
wonderful
time.”可知让食物保持它原本的美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活，将是美好的时光，可以推测出作者的写作目的是享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照，所以C项符合题意，故选C。
议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。
一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨。议论文特别注意主题句，往往有总说和分说的关系，主题句往往出现在第一句或最后归纳总结句中。
二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解。与前面做题相同。
三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图。议论文一定有作者的观点，要正确把握。比喻这篇文章就是“号召大家享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照。
04
模拟演练：应用文
Welcome
to
the
Painting
Competition
for
Woolands
Students
The
International
Anti?Drug(禁毒)
Day
this
year
is
coming
soon.
In
order
to
raise
teenagers'
awareness(意识)
to
fight
against
drug
taking,
the
City
Art
Council
is
going
to
hold
a
painting
competition
for
the
students
in
our
city.
Students
who
want
to
take
part
in
the
competition
can
hand
in
their
own
2D
paintings
in
either
of
the
following
two
ways：
★Each
school
will
be
provided
with
a
box
for
students
to
put
in
their
paintings.
Boxes
will
be
picked
up
by
the
City
Art
Council
on
Thursday,
June
23rd,
2016,
before
the
end
of
the
school
day.
★Paintings
can
be
also
handed
in
on
Friday,
June
24th,
from
8：00
am
to
10：00
am
at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
(175
Riverside
Street)．
All
paintings
are
required
to
be
60cm
wide
by
80cm
long
or
smaller.
Larger
sizes
will
not
be
accepted.
Each
student
can
only
hand
in
one
painting.
The
final
decision
on
the
competition
results
will
be
made
on
June
26th,
the
Anti?Drug
Day.
The
name
list
of
the
winners
will
be
made
known
on
the
website
of
the
City
Art
Council
on
the
same
day.
All
winning
paintings
will
be
shown
to
the
public
at
the
City
Youth
Park
from
June
27th
till
the
end
of
July.
Prizes:
1st
Prize(10
students)＝$300
Gift
Card
each
2nd
Prize(20
students)＝$200
Gift
Card
each
3rd
Prize(30
students)＝$100
Gift
Card
each
For
further
information：Visit
http:
//www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org
or
call
2569?8632.
1.
Students
in
Woodlands
can
take
part
in
________
held
by
the
City
Art
Council.
A.
a
pop
music
concert
B.
a
singing
competition
C.
a
painting
competition
D.
a
name?signing
activity
2.
The
main
purpose
of
this
competition
is
________.
A.
to
teach
the
teenagers
some
painting
skills
B.
to
tell
the
teenagers
to
walk
away
from
drugs
C.
to
provide
the
teenager
with
some
art
knowledge
D.
to
introduce
the
history
of
the
Anti?Drug
Day
to
the
teenagers
3.
The
size
of
the
paintings
like
________
will
NOT
be
accepted.
A.
40
cm
wide
by
60
cm
long
B.
50
cm
wide
by
70
cm
long
C.
60
cm
wide
by
80
cm
long
D.
80
cm
wide
by
100
cm
long
4.
The
public
can
enjoy
the
winning
paintings
________.
A.
at
the
City
Youth
Park
B.
at
the
City
Art
Council
C.
at
175
Riverside
Street
D.
at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
must
put
their
paintings
in
the
school
box
on
June
24th.
B.
Each
student
can
take
part
in
the
competition
with
one
3D
painting.
C.
Students
can
get
more
information
about
the
competition
in
two
ways.
D.
Each
of
the
second
prize
winners
in
the
competition
will
get
300
dollars.
应用文。（题干定位法）
英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容，题干定位法。
宜采用“题干定位法”
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是
就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无
效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法”，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有
针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比
较。当问题与材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。要注意
根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
A
5.
C
【解析】
国际禁毒日就要到来了，为了提高青少年抵抗毒品的意识，我们城市美术委员会将要在学生们中间举行一次绘画比赛。短文中对这个比赛的具体要求做了详细的介绍。
1.C
细节理解题。根据短文中the
City
Art
Council
is
going
to
hold
a
painting
competition
for
the
students
in
our
city.可知，城市美术委员会将要在我们城市的学生们中间举行一场绘画比赛，因此学生们可以参加这个绘画比赛，故应选C。
2.B细节理解题。根据短文中In
order
to
raise
teenagers'
awareness(意识)
to
fight
against
drug
taking,
the
City
Art
Council
is
going
to
hold
a
painting
competition
for
the
students
in
our
city可知，举办这次绘画比赛的目的是提高青少年抵抗吸毒的意识，因此B选项的意思符合文意，选B。
3.D细节理解题。根据短文中All
paintings
are
required
to
be
60cm
wide
by
80cm
long
or
smaller.
Larger
sizes
will
not
be
accepted可知，参加比赛的学生们画作应该是60厘米宽，80厘米长，或者比这个尺寸更小，尺寸大的不接受。由此可知D选项的尺寸超过了要求的，故应选D。
4.A细节理解题。根据短文中All
winning
paintings
will
be
shown
to
the
public
at
the
City
Youth
Park
from
June
27th
till
the
end
of
July可知，所有获奖的画作将会在市青年公园对公众展览。由此可知应选A。
5.C细节理解题。根据短文的最后For
further
information：Visit
http:
//www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org
or
call
2569?8632可知，学生们可以通过两种方式来了解这个比赛的更多信息，一个是登陆网站，另一个是打电话，因此C选项是正确的。根据短文中★Each
school
will
be
provided
with
a
box
for
students
to
put
in
their
paintings.
Boxes
will
be
picked
up
by
the
City
Art
Council
on
Thursday,
June
23rd,
2016,
before
the
end
of
the
school
day.
★Paintings
can
be
also
handed
in
on
Friday,
June
24th,
from
8：00
am
to
10：00
am
at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
(175
Riverside
Street)．可知，学生们有两种途径上交自己的画作，故A不对；根据Each
student
can
only
hand
in
one
painting可知B不对；根据2nd
Prize(20
students)＝$200
Gift
Card
each可知C不对。
实际操练1记叙文(叙事+人物传记)
A
The
year
was
1859.
America
and
England
had
already
fought
two
wars.
Now,
they
were
at
peace.
But
one
day
a
pig
got
hungry.
And
it
nearly
caused
another
war
between
the
two
countries.
The
pig
was
owned
by
a
British
man
who
lived
on
a
small
island.
The
island
was
just
of
the
western
part
of
North
America.
Both
England
and
the
US
said
the
island
was
theirs.
Across
the
island
from
the
British
man
lived
some
American
farmers.
Everyone
on
the
island
got
along
peacefully.
But
the
peace
ended
the
day
the
British
man's
pig
decided
to
eat
some
of
an
American
farmer's
potatoes.
One
of
the
American
farmers
shot
and
killed
the
pig.
Then
the
pigs
owner
wanted
$100
from
the
man
who
shot
the
animal.
That
was
a
lot
of
money,
so
the
farmer
refused
to
pay
it.
The
British
and
Americans
began
to
argue,
and
the
situation
got
worse.
The
farmers
asked
the
governor
over
the
island
at
that
time
for
help.
He
sent
a
group
of
soldiers
to
protect
the
farmers.
The
British
answered
by
sending
2,000
soldiers.
The
British
were
on
one
side
of
the
island,
and
the
Americans
were
on
the
other.
The
problem
that
began
with
the
pig
was
about
to
become
a
shooting
war.
When
news
of
the
problem
reached
Washington
and
London,
both
leaders
were
surprised.
Neither
country
wanted
another
war.
They
sent
some
men
to
try
to
fix
the
problem.
After
a
discussion,
it
was
decided
that
each
country
would
keep
a
small
group
of
soldier
on
the
island.
They
would
stay
there
until
the
two
countries
could
decide
who
owned
the
island.
Then
the
others
would
have
to
leave.
Twelve
years
went
by.
Neither
side
wanted
to
give
up
the
island,
but
they
knew
they
had
to
do
something.
They
asked
the
leader
of
Germany
to
help
decide.
After
nearly
a
year
of
discussion,
a
decision
was
made.
America
would
get
the
island.
Finally,
the
Pig
War
was
over
and
only
one
shot
was
fired.
That
was
the
shot
that
killed
the
pig!
1.
What
caused
the
problem
on
the
island
according
to
the
passage?
A.
An
American
shot
a
British
man.
B.
A
group
of
soldiers
came
to
the
island.
C.
British
men
destroyed
an
American's
farmland.
D.
A
British
man's
pig
ate
some
potatoes
of
an
American
farmer's.
2.Why
did
the
American
farmers
kill
the
pigs?
A.
Because
they
wanted
to
get
lots
of
money
B.
Because
they
wanted
to
fight
against
the
pigs’
owner.
C.
Because
the
pigs
ate
some
of
an
American
farmer's
potatoes.
D.
Because
the
Americans
thought
the
peace
lasted
too
long.
3.
The
underlined
word
"they"
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
_______________.
A.
the
farmers
B.
the
leaders
C.
the
soldiers
D.
the
Germans
4.
According
to
the
passage,
the
real
purpose
of
the
two
countries
was
_________________.
A.
to
own
an
island
B.
to
kill
a
pig
C.
to
get
more
money
D.
to
start
a
war
5.
Which
of
the
following
might
he
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Pig
Island
B.
The
Pig
War
C.
The
Pig
on
the
Island
D.
The
Island
War
B
(2019年湖北黄石中考试题)
Once
upon
a
time,
a
wealthy
old
man
lived
alone
in
a
big
house.
He
was
growing
weaker
day
by
day
and
was
unable
to
take
care
of
himself,
so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）
a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him.
One
day,
the
old
man
interviewed
two
nurses
—Anthony
and
Peter.
Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的).
The
old
man
asked
Anthony
to
make
tea
for
him.
After
Anthony
left,
the
old
man
turned
to
Peter
and
said,
“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(不可信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct?
”
Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”
The
old
man
was
very
impressed
by
Peter’s
character.
Meanwhile,
Anthony
returned
with
a
cup
of
tea
for
the
old
man,
The
old
man
sent
Peter
to
make
breakfast
for
him.
He
then
turned
to
Anthony
and
told
him,
“Peter
spoke
very
poorly
of
you
while
you
were
gone.
What
do
you
think
about
this?
”
After
hearing
this,
Anthony
became
angry
and
started
cursing(咒骂).
In
the
end,
the
old
man
hired
Peter.
Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty.
6.
What
did
the
old
man
want
a
nurse
to
do?
A.
Live
with
him.
B.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
his
wife.
C.
Work
as
a
doctor.
D.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
him.
7.
What
did
Anthony
look
like?
A.
Handsome.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Old.
D.
Ugly.
8.
The
old
man
told
Peter
that
Anthony__________.
A.
had
had
some
bad
words
of
him
B.
had
praised
him
C.
did
not
trust
him
D.
considered
him
to
be
not
important
9.
How
did
Peter
react(反应
)
when
he
heard
the
old
man's
words?
A.
He
was
angry.
B.
He
took
it
seriously.
C.
He
didn't
believe
him.
D.
He
blamed
(责备
)
Anthony.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Ordinary
people
are
more
trustworthy.
B.
Handsome
men
must
be
good
men.
C.
Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
D.
Others'
opinions
are
always
correct.
C
One
fine
day
the
Warthogs
(疣猪)
were
walking
among
some
trees.
“Remember,”
said
Mr.
Warthog,
“this
is
a
dangerous
place.
Always
stick
to
the
paths
and
never
go
off
exploring
things
that
don’t
concern
you.”
Suddenly,
a
terrible
noise
came
into
their
ears.
“Baby
Warthog,
I’ve
warned
you
before,”
said
Mrs.
Warthog.
“Say
pardon
when
you
burp!”
“That
wasn’t
me,”
said
Baby
Warthog.
“It
was
the
lion
up
there!”
Sure
enough,
a
lion
was
hanging
upside
down
from
the
tree
above
them.
He
was
caught
in
a
trap（陷阱）.
“Please,”
said
Lion,
“let
me
down.
I’ve
been
up
here
for
three
days
and
I
think
I’m
hungry
and
thirsty
to
death.”
“How
silly
do
you
think
we
are?”
said
Mr.
Warthog.
“If
we
let
you
down,
you
will
eat
us!”
“I
promise
I
won’t!”
pleaded
Lion.
“I
am
so
weak
for
lack
of
food,
so
I
am
as
harmless
as
a
small
cat.”
So
the
Warthogs
undid
the
trap
and
set
the
Lion
free.
“Thank
you
so
much,”
said
Lion.
“Dear
Mr.
Warthog,
sweet
Mrs.
Warthog
and
lovely
,
delicious,
good-enough-to-eat
Baby
Warthog,
I
am
so
grateful,
I
could
just
gobble
you
up!”
Mrs.
Warthog
didn’t
like
the
sound
of
that.
She
didn’t
like
the
way
Lion
was
looking
at
Baby
Warthog
and
licking
his
lips
either.
“Like
this?”
said
Mrs.
Warthog,
and
she
pulled
hard
so
that
the
rope
went
tight
and
Lion
was
once
again
hanging
upside
down
from
the
tree.
“What
did
you
do
that
for?”
said
Lion.
“My
family
and
I
set
you
free,”
said
Mrs.
Warthog,
“and
you
were
going
to
thank
us
by
eating
Baby
Warthog
here!
What
an
ungrateful
guy
you
are!”
The
Warthogs
turned
their
backs
and
walked
away
with
their
noses
in
the
air.
Lion
hung
upside
down
like
that
for
another
three
days
until
Grass
Mouse
came
by.
“Excuse
me,”
said
Lion,
who
was
now
so
weak
for
lack
of
food
that
his
voice
was
just
a
whisper.
“Would
you
please
be
kind
enough
to
help
me
down?
I
promise
I
won’t
hurt
you.”
Grass
Mouse’s
mother
had
told
him
to
stay
away
from
lions,
but
she
had
also
said
that
he
should
always
help
other
animals
in
trouble.
Grass
Mouse
climbed
up
the
tree
and
with
his
sharp
front
teeth
he
gnawed
through
the
rope
that
was
holding
Lion.
“Thank
you
so
much,”
said
the
Lion
when
he
was
back
on
solid
ground.
Lion
wasn’t
going
to
make
the
same
mistake
twice,
so
instead
of
thinking
about
eating
Grass
Mouse,
he
promised
to
help
him
whenever
he
is
in
trouble.
11.The
Warthogs
decided
to
help
Lion
at
first
because
__________.
A.
they
liked
Lion
B.
they
were
afraid
of
Lion
C.
Lion
promised
not
to
hurt
them
D.
Lion
looked
weak
12.Why
did
Mrs.
Warthog
trap
Lion
again?
A.
Because
Mrs.
Warthog
hated
the
Lion.
B.
Because
Mrs.
Warthog
wanted
to
make
fun
of
the
Lion.
C.
Because
Lion
made
a
terrible
noise.
D.
Because
Lion
wanted
to
eat
the
Baby
Warthog.
13.How
many
kinds
of
animals
are
there
in
the
story?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
14.Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
story?
A.
The
Lion
was
trapped
twice.
B.
Mrs.
Warthog
is
clever
and
brave
and
loves
her
baby.
C.
The
Lion
stayed
upside
down
from
the
tree
for
at
least
a
week.
D.
The
Lion
decided
not
to
eat
Grass
Mouse.
15.What
is
the
moral（寓意）of
the
story?
A.
Be
grateful
to
those
who
help
us.
B.
Don’t
trouble
trouble
until
trouble
troubles
you.
C.
Still
water
runs
deep.
D.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
D（人物传记）
"Why
do
I
live?
Why
do
I
wish
for
anything,
or
do
anything?
Is
there
anything
in
my
life
that
will
not
be
destroyed
by
my
death?"
Like
Leo
Tolstoy,
the
famous
Russian
writer,
many
people
ask
these
difficult
questions.
Tolstoy
spent
his
whole
life
trying
to
answer
these
difficult
questions.
As
a
young
man,
he
thought
people
could
achieve
perfection
if
they
tried
hard
enough.
So
he
worked
very
hard
to
be
the
best
in
everything.
He
thought
that
he
would
find
meaning
and
truth
in
success.
In
1850s.
Tolstoy
wrote
his
first
stories.
He
wrote
about
his
life
in
the
army.
He
also
told
stories
about
his
childhood.
These
works
were
published
and
Tolstoy
became
a
well-known
writer.
He
earned
the
respect
he
always
wanted.
Many
rich
and
smart
men
met
and
talked
with
Tolstoy.
Some
of
them
were
writers
like
him.
They
talked
a
lot
about
faith
(
信仰)
and
the
meaning
of
life.
But
soon
Tolstoy
recognized
that
these
men
were
not
perfect.
Now
he
knew
they
could
not
answer
his
questions
about
faith.
So
in
the
1860s,
Tolstoy
tried
a
different
way
to
find
the
meaning
of
life.
He
opened
a
school
for
the
children
of
his
serfs-the
people
who
worked
on
his
land.
These
workers
were
very
poor.
He
wanted
to
help
them
because
he
thought
they
were
more
honest
than
the
rich
people
he
knew.
Tolstoy
learned
a
lot
from
his
workers.
He
understood
how
they
worked
hard
to
support
their
families.
He
began
to
believe
that
marriage
and
family
would
give
his
life
meaning.
So
in
1862,
Leo
Tolstoy
married
a
young
woman
named
Sonya
Behrs.
The
next
15
years
were
the
best
years
of
Tolstoy's
life.
It
was
during
this
time
that
he
wrote
his
most
famous
books-War
and
Peace
and
Anna
Karenina.
Many
experts
say
that
War
and
Peace
is
one
of
the
greatest
books
ever
written.
In
these
books,
Tolstoy
believed
humans
should
live
a
simple
life
and
take
care
of
their
families.
Tolstoy
thought
this
would
satisfy
him
and
bring
him
happiness.
Leo
Tolstoy
is
still
a
very
respected
writer
today.
His
faith
and
writings
have
influenced
many
people
all
over
the
world.
16.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
①
Tolstoy
served
in
the
army.
②Tolstoy
got
married.
③
Tolstoy
wrote
War
and
Peace.
④Tolstoy
opened
a
school.
⑤
Tolstoy
became
a
well-known
writer.
A.
①⑤③②④
B.
⑤①③②④
C.
①⑤④②③
D.
⑤④①③②
17.
Why
did
Tolstoy
want
to
be
the
best
in
everything
when
he
was
young?
A.
To
prepare
for
his
books.
B.
To
achieve
perfection.
C.
To
make
a
lot
of
money.
D.
To
show
his
wisdom.
18.
Tolstoy
thought
he
would
learn
a
lot
from
his
workers
because
they
were
____________.
A.
poor
B.
honest
C.
friendly
D.
patient
19.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
most
important
to
Tolstoy?
A.
Family.
B.
Success.
C.
Wealth.
D.
Fame
(
名声)
.
20.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Living
for
writing.
B.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Influencing
the
world.
C.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Being
the
best
in
everything.
D.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Searching
for
the
meaning
of
life.
E
Pearl
S.
Buck
was
the
first
American
woman
to
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
She
wrote
more
than
one
hundred
books.
But
most
people
remember
Pearl
S.
Buck
for
her
novels
about
China.
She
knew
the
country
and
its
people
very
well.
For
nearly
forty
years,
China
was
her
home.
Pearl's
parents
were
Caroline
and
Absalom
Sydenstricker.
They
were
religious
workers
in
China.
In
1892,
they
were
visiting
the
United
States
when
Pearl
was
born
in
Hillsboro,
West
Virginia.
Three
months
after
her
birth,
the
family
left
the
United
States
and
moved
back
to
China.
Pearl
and
her
family
lived
among
Chinese
people.
Pearl's
education
began
at
home.
Her
mother
taught
her
many
of
the
things
she
would
have
learned
in
an
American
school.
A
Chinese
tutor
taught
Pearl
other
subjects
including
the
writings
of
the
famous
thinker
Confucius,
Chinese
reading,
writing
and
history.
When
she
was
seven,
she
began
reading
the
works
of
British
writer
Charles
Dickens.
Many
years
later,
after
she
had
become
a
famous
author,
she
said
that
Dickens'
writing
style
had
the
greatest
influence
on
her
own
style.
Her
first
novel
was
East
Wind,
West
Wind.
It
tells
the
story
of
a
Chinese
girl
who
learns
about
the
western
world.
But
it
was
Pearl
S.
Buck's
next
book—The
Good
Earth
that
made
her
famous
and
brought
her
the
money
she
needed.
And
it
became
the
best-selling
book
in
the
United
States
in
1931
and
1932.
Pearl
S.
Buck
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize.
The
next
year,
Pearl
S.
Buck
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
After
almost
forty
years
in
China,
the
writer
moved
back
to
the
United
States.
Pearl
S.
Buck
gave
many
speeches
in
America.
She
talked
to
young
people
about
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
She
told
them
they
needed
to
know
more
about
other
people
around
the
world.
21.
What
do
most
people
remember
Pearl's
Buck
for?
A.
Her
famous
speeches.
B.
Her
special
experience.
C.
Her
novels
about
China.
D.
Her
winning
the
Nobel
Prize.
22.
Who
affected
Pearl
S.
Buck's
writing
style
most
greatly?
A.
Her
tutor.，
B.
Confucius.
C.
Her
mother.
D.
Charles
Dickens.
23.
What
can
we
infer
about
Pearl
S.
Buck?
A.
The
first
prize
she
won
was
the
Nobel
Prize.
B.
She
paid
much
attention
to
the
education
of
young
people.
C.
She
was
born
in
China
and
lived
there
for
40
years.
D.
Her
first
novel
made
her
famous
and
wealthy.
24.
What
helped
Pearl
become
well-known
and
earn
money?
A.
East
Wind,
West
Wind.
B.
The
Pulitzer
Prize.
C.
The
Noble
Prize.
D.
The
Good
Earth.
25.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Introduction
of
Pearl
S.
Buck
B.
Forty
Years
in
China
C.
The
First
Nobel
Prize
Winner
D.
Chinese
and
American
Education
实际操练2
(说明文)
A
The
year
2022
will
be
a
big
year
for
sports
in
China.
That’s
because
it
will
hold
not
only
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing,
but
also
the
19th
Asian
Games
in
Hangzhou.
On
Aug,
6th,
2018,
the
official
emblem(会徽)
for
the
HangZhou
Asian
Games
was
released(发布).
The
city
won
the
hosting
rights
for
the
2022
Asian
Games
in
2015.
It
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
Asian
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
in
1990
and
2010.
First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi-sport
event
in
Asia.
It
also
means
a
lot
to
China.
The
Beijing
Asian
Games
was
the
first
large
international
sports
event
to
be
hosted
by
China,
China
News
Service
reported.
To
make
the
Games
a
great
success,
Chinese
people
worked
hard
to
prepare.
Beijing
built
a
great
number
of
roads
and
gyms,
including
the
famous
Beijing
Olympic
Sports
Center
and
Asian
Games
Village.
The
Games
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
Since
then,
China
has
improved
its
global
image(国际形象),
China
Youth
Daily
reported.
For
the
2022
Asian
Games,
Hangzhou
has
already
started
building
33
sports
venues(场馆),
according
to
China
Youth
Daily.
The
themes
of
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
are
“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.
All
the
Games’
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
1.
Which
city
will
host
the
2022
Asian
Games?
A.
Hangzhou.
B.
Guangzhou.
C.
Shanghai.
D.
Beijing.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“themes”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
意义
B.
主题
C.
内涵
D.
标题
3.
According
to
the
passage,
how
did
the
Beijing
Asian
Games
influence
China?
A.
It
improved
China’s
economy(经济).
B.
It
helped
China
attract
more
tourists.
C.
Guangzhou
built
a
lot
of
roads
and
gyms.
D.
It
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
first
Asian
Games
was
held
in
1951.
B.
Beijing
will
hold
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
2022.
C.
China
has
already
hosted
the
Asian
Games
three
times.
D.
All
the
19th
Asian
Games’
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
prepare
for
the
Asian
Games.
B.
The
development
of
the
Asian
Games
in
China.
C.
Why
China
wants
to
host
the
19th
Asian
Games.
D.
How
the
19th
Asian
Games
emblem
was
designed.
B
The
Long
March
5
Y3
is
China’s
strongest
rocket.
China’s
biggest
and
most
powerful
carrier
(运载)
rocket
roared
(轰鸣)
into
space
on
Dec
27,
2019.
The
Long
March
5
kicked
off
its
mission
(任务)
at
the
Wenchang
Space
Launch
Center
in
Hainan.
The
57-meter-tall
rocket,
known
as
the
Long
March
5
Y3,
is
the
tallest,
strongest
and
most
technologically
sophisticated
(技术复杂的)
rocket
in
China.
Since
it
is
much
bigger
than
China’s
other
Long
March
rockets,
people
call
it
“Fat
5”.
The
rocket
is
able
to
carry
spacecraft
(航天器)
weighing
up
to
25
tons
–
roughly
the
weight
of
16
midsize
cars
–
into
low-Earth
orbit
(近地轨道),
China
Daily
reported.
This
payload
capacity
(有效载荷)
is
about
2.5
times
greater
than
that
of
any
other
Chinese
rocket.
During
the
December
launch,
the
Long
March
5
successfully
sent
the
Shijian
20
experimental
satellite
into
orbit.
At
more
than
8
tons,
it
is
the
heaviest
and
most
advanced
communications
(通信)
satellite
built
by
China.
The
launch
also
tested
key
technologies
that
will
be
used
to
take
the
Chang’e
5
probe
(探测器)
to
the
moon,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration.
The
success
of
the
Long
March
5
launch
was
hard-earned.
The
rocket’s
first
launch
was
carried
out
in
November
2016
at
the
Wenchang
center.
A
second
mission
took
place
in
July
2017
at
the
same
site,
but
failed
to
send
a
satellite
into
orbit.
According
to
project
leaders,
in
the
two
years
since
that
failure,
the
rocket’s
research
team
held
more
than
600
seminars
(研讨会)
and
carried
out
at
least
1,000
experiments
and
tests
to
improve
the
rocket.
“Compared
with
the
Long
March
5
Y2
that
was
used
in
the
failed
second
mission,
the
new
one
has
about
200
technical
improvements,
including
changes
to
the
engine
design,”
Li
Dong,
the
rocket’s
chief
designer
(总设计师),
said
to
China
Daily.
The
future
missions
of
the
Long
March
5
will
include
a
trip
to
Mars,
taking
back
moon
samples
(样本),
and
placing
parts
of
a
manned
(载人的)
space
station
into
orbit.?
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Long
March
5?
A.
It
was
launched
at
the
start
of
2019.
B.
It
was
launched
in
Xichang.
C.
It
is
the
tallest
rocket
in
the
world.
D.
It
is
the
biggest
Long
March
rocket.?
7.
What
is
the
payload
capacity
of
other
Chinese
rockets?
A.
About
2.5
tons.??
B.
About
10
tons.
C.
About
25
tons.???
D.
About
63
tons.
8.
The
Long
March
5
was
used
to
_____.
A.
improve
satellite
engineering
technologies
B.
send
China’s
heaviest
satellite
into
orbit
C.
take
the
Chang’e
5
probe
to
the?moon
D.
send
a
manned
space
station
into
orbit
9.What
the
meaning
of
the
underline
word?
A.
很难赚钱的
B.来之不易的
C.奋勇向前的
D.
气馁的
10.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
about?
A.
When
the
Long
March
5
will
stop
working.
B.
How
China’s
space
station
will
be
built.
C.
What
the
Long
March
5
will
be
used
for
in
the
future.
D.
What
China’s
space
exploration
will
focus
on
in
the
future.
C
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
Chinese
students
use
online
software
to
continue
their
studies.
Apart
from
anxiety,
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak
has
also
brought
opportunities
for
some
industries
and
changes
to
our
lifestyles.
According
to
the
market
research
company
International
Data
Corp,
praises
and
applauds
(掌声)
are
given
to
high-tech
applications
like
5G.
New
mode
for
various
online
activities,
like
remote
offices,
online
education,
and
unmanned
commerce
(商业)
and
services,
has
also
come
to
light.
Months
of
staying
at
home
have
changed
our
lifestyles.
Online
activities
have
boomed
(急速发展)
during
the
epidemic,
from
telecommuting
(远程办公)
and
online
education
to
online
shopping
and
remote
medical
services.
For
employees,
especially
white-collar
workers,
telecommuting
tools
such
as
video
conferences
and
online
office
software
make
working
from
home
more
feasible.
According
to
China
Daily,
Alibaba’s
all-in-one
mobile
workplace
DingTalk
has
served
more
than
10
million
enterprises
(企业)
and
over
200
million
people.
Tencent
Meeting
can
provide
free
use
for
over
300
participants
per
audio
or
video
conference.
Meanwhile,
like
DingTalk,
many
apps
have
been
used
by
students
and
their
teachers
for
online
classes.
“Cloud
platforms”
have
also
been
provided
by
the
Ministry
of
Education
as
an
approach
to
continuing
education
among
students
across
the
country.
Internet
companies,
such
as
NetEase,
recently
opened
a
full
chain
of
contactless
recruitment
(招募)
through
online
resume
submission
(提交)
and
online
interviews.
The
candidates
(候选人)
can
also
sign
contracts
(合同),
attend
training
workshops,
and
even
begin
work
over
the
internet.
Many
museums
and
galleries
in
China
have
also
been
closed
to
visitors,
but
they
have
launched
various
online
exhibitions
to
provide
a
creative
touring
experience
for
the
country’s
vast
number
of
stay-at-home
visitors.
To
help
prevent
possible
cross-infection
(交叉感染)
during
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus,
virtual
(虚拟的)
hospitals
have
been
established.
For
instance,
the
Tianjin
Medical
University
General
Internet
Hospital
has
rolled
out
(开展)
a
series
of
services,
including
online
inquiry
(问诊),
online
prescribing
(开处方)
and
drug
delivery.
According
to
Raymond
Wang,
partner
at
global
consultancy
firm
Roland
Berger,
the
outbreak
has
further
proved
the
importance
of
the
internet
and
digital
economy.
He
said
that
the
outbreak
would
improve
social
efficiency
and
the
digital
economy,
remote
working,
and
online
education.
“This
is
also
a
big
opportunity
for
China’s
technology
and
business
model
innovation
(创新)
–
the
foundations
of
the
digital
economy,”
he
added.?
11.The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________.
A.
a
survey
from
the
market
research
company
International
Data
Corp.
B.
praises
and
applauds
are
given
to
high-tech
applications
like
5G.
C.
remote
offices,
online
education,
and
unmanned
commerce
(商业)
and
services
are
booming.
(急速发展)
D．some
chances
and
changes
in
our
life
and
business
after
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak
.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“feasible”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Workable??
???
?
B.
Changeable.
C.
Important.??
???
?D.
Necessary.
13.
What
does
the
article
tell
us
about
the
work
in
different
fields?
A.
NetEase
has
received
the
highest
number
of
resumes
ever
this
year.
B.
Many
museums
and
galleries
have
held
online
exhibitions.
C.
Virtual
hospitals
have
worked
more
efficiently
than
physical
hospitals.
D.
Software
companies
have
made
a
lot
more
money
recently.
14.
What
did
Raymond
Wang
think
of
China’s
digital
economy?
A.
He
is
doubtful
about
its
future
in
China.
B.
He
criticizes
us
for
our
heavy
dependence
on
it.?
C.
Its
value
has
been
recognized
during
the
fight
against
the
virus.
D.
There
are
many
factors
in
the
way
of
its
development.
15.
From
many
fields,
the
writer
proves
us
________.
A.
the
importance
and
necessity
of
the
Internet
and
digital
economy.
B.
chances
and
challenges
in
our
life.
C.
the
importance
of
technology
and
business
model
innovation
D.
the
importance
of
education
and
medical
care.
实际操练3——议论文
A
In
the
park,
you
see
a
group
of
people,
all
looking
up
at
the
sky.
Without
thinking
about
it,
you
look
upwards,
too.
Why?
In
the
concert,
someone
begins
to
clap
and
suddenly
the
whole
room
joins
in.
You
do,
too.
Why?
Sometimes
we
feel
we
are
acting
correctly
when
we
do
the
same
as
others.
The
more
people
follow
an
idea,
the
better
or
truer
we
think
the
idea
is.
It’s
the
social
proof(社会认同感)
that
works.
The
scientist
Asch
carried
out
an
experiment.
It
shows
how
social
proof
can
influence
us.
In
a
room,
a
man
is
shown
Line
1,
and
next
to
it
are
three
lines(A,
B,
C).
A
is
longer,
C
is
shorter
and
B
is
as
long
as
Line
1.
He
must
tell
which
of
the
three
lines
is
as
long
as
Line
1.
When
the
man
is
alone,
he
gives
the
correct
answer
B.
Then,
five
other
man
enter
the
room,
and
each
of
them
gives
the
answer
C
as
they
were
told
to.
Now
the
man
changes
his
idea
and
gives
the
answer
C.
Asch
got
the
same
result
many
times
among
different
subjects(实验对象).
Why
do
we
act
like
this?
Well,
in
the
past,
following
others
was
a
way
to
keep
away
from
danger.
Suppose
that
5000
years
ago
you
were
hunting(打猎)
with
friends.
Suddenly,
they
all
ran
away.
What
would
you
have
done?
Would
you
have
stayed?
No,
you
would
have
run,
too.
We
are
descendants(后代)
of
those
who
copied
others’
action.
It
is
so
deeply
planted
in
our
mind
that
we
still
use
it
now.
Social
proof
has
special
power.
The
advertising
industry,
for
example,
often
makes
use
of
it.
So
be
careful
whenever
a
company
says
its
product
is
“the
most
popular”.
1.
At
the
beginning
of
the
passage,
the
writer
leads
in
the
topic
by
____.
A.
telling
a
story
B.
giving
examples
C.
answering
questions
D.
showing
a
map
2.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
the
experiment
by
Asch
shows
____.
A.
following
others
is
always
right
B.
social
proof
may
change
people’s
ideas
C.
it’s
difficult
to
carry
out
the
experiment
D.
people
can
study
better
if
they
are
alone
3.
The
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
____.
A.
running
with
others
B.
hunting
with
friends
C.
copying
others’
action
D.
doing
something
different
4.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
infer(推断)
that
____.
A.
it’s
important
to
run
with
others
anytime
B.
products
in
the
advertisement
are
the
best
C.
we
mustn’t
copy
others’
action
to
keep
safe
D.
we
need
to
think
twice
before
following
others
B
On
Feb
26,
when
an
Italian
lawmaker
(议员)
went
into
the
country’s
Lower
Chamber
with
a
mask
to
prevent
the
novel
coronavirus,
he
was
criticized
(批评)
by
his
colleagues
for
“causing
panic
(恐慌)”.
Articles
from
Western
media
carry
headlines
such
as
“No,
you
do
not
need
face
masks
to
prevent
coronavirus.”
You
might
be
surprised,
as
in
China
and
other
Asian
countries,
people
have
willingly
put
masks
on
during
the
outbreak.
Western
thoughts
about
masks
In
the
West,
people
are
taught
to
wear
masks
only
when
they
get
sick.
Masks
are
seen
as
a
tool
to
protect
sick
people
and
prevent
the
disease
from
spreading,
so
healthy
people
don’t
need
to
wear
them.
Therefore,
during
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
overseas
Chinese
students
said
that
they
would
be
“stared
at
like
a
virus
spreader”
if
they
go
out
with
a
mask.
According
to
a
survey
done
by
Global
Times
among
some
European
and
American
people,
wearing
a
mask
in
public
can
make
them
feel
“worried”,
“shy”,
and
“afraid
of
being
looked
at
differently.”
But
as
the
number
of
COVID-19
cases
continues
to
grow
around
the
world,
many
people
in
the
West
are
changing
their
attitudes.
In
the
US,
for
example,
the
need
for
masks
is
very
high
now.
The
US
surgeon
general
(卫生局局长)
has
been
asking
people
to
avoid
hoarding
masks,
as
they
are
more
needed
in
hospitals
than
by
the
general
public,
for
this
reason
people
should
buy
enough
for
their
needs.
Mask
culture
in
the
East
In
Asian
countries
like
China
and
Japan,
there
has
been
a
long
tradition
of
mask-wearing.
In
China,
for
example,
when
doctor
Wu
Liande
invented
the
modern
medical
mask
during
the
pneumonic
plague
(肺鼠疫)
in
1910,
the
mask
became
a
symbol
of
China’s
position
as
a
modern,
scientific
nation,
according
to
Scottish
medical
anthropologist
(人类学家)
Christos
Lynteris.?
The
2003
SARS
epidemic
again
led
to
the
wide
use
of
masks
as
a
form
of
anti-viral
protection
in
China
and
elsewhere
in
East
Asia.
In
Japan,
wearing
masks
has
long
been
seen
as
a
manner
to
reassure
(使安心)
others
when
one
catches
a
cold
or
flu.
Some
Japanese
also
turn
masks
into
fashion
accessories
(配饰),
with
different
colors
and
patterns
to
match
their
clothes.
Wearing
masks
is
also
a
way
to
“hide”
for
young
women
when
they
don’t
have
their
makeup
on.
In
more
collectivist
(集体主义的)
cultures
in
Asia,
wearing
masks
might
also
be
a
symbol
of
solidarity
(团结)
during
the
outbreak,
according
to
Lynteris.
“Mask
culture
[in
Asia]
creates
a
sense
of
a
fate
(命运)
shared,
common
obligation
and
civic
(公民的)
duty.”
People
wear
masks
“to
show
that
they
want
to
stick
together”
in
the
face
of
danger,
Lynteris
wrote.?
1.
Why
don’t
healthy
people
in
the
West
wear
masks?
A.
They
don’t
think
masks
can
prevent
disease.
B.
They
think
masks
are
for
sick
people
to
wear.
C.
Only
medical
workers
need
to
wear
masks.
D.
Wearing
a
mask
looks
funny.
2.
Masks
have
been
widely
used
in
China
since
_____.
A.
the
invention
of
the
modern
medical
mask
B.
the
pneumonic
plague
in
1910
C.
Christos
Lynteris
wore
one
publicly
D.
the
outbreak
of
SARS
in
2003
3.
What
does
Lynteris
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
have
no
sense
of
duty
if
they
don’t
wear
masks.
B.
Mask
culture
creates
a
sense
of
collective
obligation.
C.
Asian
people
are
more
united
in
the
face
of
danger.
D.
We
are
a
community
with
a
shared
future
for
mankind.
4.
What
does
the
underline
word
“hoarding”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
buying
enough
things
people
need
B.
collecting
and
keeping
a
large
amount
of
things
C.
selling
a
large
amount
of
things
D.
giving
others
something
that
they
need
5.
The
purpose
of
the
story
is
to
_____.
A.
explain
why
Westerners
don’t
wear
masks
B.
prove
the
importance
of
wearing
masks
during
an
epidemic
C.
show
how
opinions
about
masks
differ
between
different
countries
D.
explain
the
history
of
masks
C
These
days,
adults
are
worried
about
the
growing
number
of
kids
who
are
overweight,
and
guess
what?
Kids
realize
it’s
a
problem,
too.
Most
kids
who
are
overweight
have
too
much
body
fat,
no
matter
how
old
they
are
and
how
tall
they
are.
The
number
of
the
overweight
kids
has
increased
a
lot
over
the
last
30
years.
In
the
United
States,
about
20%
of
the
kids
aged
2
to
19
are
overweight.
That’s
bad
news
because
being
overweight
can
lead
to
health
problems.
Overweight
kids
also
may
be
laughed
at
by
other
kids,
or
feel
sad
about
the
way
they
look.
Most
kids
said
it
was
harder
for
overweight
kids
to
make
friends.
So
lots
of
kids
said
they
had
tried
to
lose
weight.
Here
are
the
ways
they
tried.
Eating
healthy
is
usually
the
best
ways
to
lose
weight,
and
70%
of
the
kids
knew
that.
If
kids
are
worried
about
weight,
experts
suggest
they
think
about
where
they
should
go
for
answers.
They
can
talk
to
a
nurse
or
a
doctor
as
the
best
help.
Doing
sports
is
another
right
way
to
lose
weight.
There
are
many
ways
to
stay
active:
dancing,
yard
work,
running,
swimming
or
even
walking
around
the
mall
or
playing
outside.
Make
exercise
fun
by
choosing
activities
you
like.
1.
How
many
children
under
20
years
old
in
America
are
overweight?
A.
80%
B.
70%
C.
30%
D.
20%
2.
Who
can
give
you
the
best
help
if
you
are
overweight?
A.
The
teachers.
B.
The
nurses.
C.
The
doctors.
D.
Both
C
and
D.
3.
Which
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
There’s
no
need
for
little
kids
to
worry
about
their
weight.
B.
The
fat
look
influences
a
child’s
life.
C.
Exercise
can
help
you
keep
healthy
and
slim.
D.
Too
much
body
fat
may
lead
to
death
more
easily.
4.
How
many
ways
of
losing
weight
does
the
passage
tell
us?
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Don’t
worry
about
your
weight.
B.
It
is
harder
for
overweight
children
to
make
friends.
C.
Be
serious
about
overweight
and
choose
the
ways
you
like
to
lose
weight.
D.
The
number
of
the
overweight
kids
has
increased
a
lot
over
the
last
30
years.
实际操练4——应用文
A
Brazil
is
among
the
top
destinations（目的地）if
you
are
looking
to
have
fun
in
the
sun,
on
the
sand
and
in
the
water.
Here
are
some
hotels
in
Brazil.
Whitepod
HotelThe
hotel
was
built
in
1998
using
local
wood
and
it
was
filled
with
local
artworks
and
furniture.
You
can
find
hundreds
of
local
plant
species
in
the
gardens
here.
There
are
only
ten
rooms
here
going
for
US
$
183
a
night
including
meals,
beverages,
snacks
and
a
local
guide.
A
good
deal
indeed.
Free
Spirit
HotelThe
popularity
of
the
beach
started
way
back
in
the
1970s,
when
surfers（冲浪者）from
all
over
the
world
discovered
the
waves
here.
Today,
a
lot
of
people
are
also
gathering
here
to
see
sea
turtles
and
dolphins.
Besides,
a
lot
of
materials
used
to
build
the
hotel
were
recycled
stuff.
This
hotel
has
thirty
one
rooms.
It
costs
US$
180
per
night
to
stay.
Ice
HotelThe
rooms
here
are
named
after
colors,
so
you
can
expect
it
to
sound
like
a
rainbow
when
you
hear
the
staff
talking
about
their
rooms.
The
furniture
is
mostly
hand-crafted.
It
is
a
winner
in
terms
of
its
location,
since
it
is
in
the
historic
colonial
（殖民的）town
of
Parati,
half
way
between
Rio
de
Janerio
and
Sao
Paulo.
It
does
not
have
a
restaurant,
but
you
can
order
some
food
to
bring
to
your
room.
The
hotel
only
has
nine
rooms,
which
you
can
get
for
US$
468
a
night.
Seven
HotelThis
hotel
is
located
on
an
island
hill
with
views
of
a
beach
nearby.
The
water
in
the
bathroom
is
solar
heated
in
case
you
want
some
warm
water
for
your
shower.
Back
in
2006,
about
a
fifth
of
the
place
was
tagged
as
an
ecological（生态的）reserve.
You
can
enjoy
a
night
here
for
US$
190
per
night.
1.
If
you
want
to
see
sea
turtles
and
dolphins,
which
hotel
should
you
choose?
A.
Whitepod
Hotel
B.
Free
Spirit
Hotel
C.
Ice
Hotel
D.
Seven
Hotel
2.
In
the
Ice
Hotel_______.
A.
you
can
enjoy
a
rainbow
inside
your
room
B.
you
can
enjoy
free
snacks
C.
there
is
no
restaurant
D.
there
are
many
local
hand-crafted
artworks
3.
How
much
should
a
person
pay
for
two
nights
at
Seven
Hotel?
A.
US$366
B.
US$380
C.
US$360
D.
US$936
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
The
Whitepod
hotel
was
built
with
recycled
stuff.
B.
A
local
guide
is
provided
at
the
Free
Spirit
Hotel.
C.
There
are
seven
rooms
in
the
Seven
Hotel.
D.
The
Ice
Hotel
is
located
in
a
good
place.
5.
Where
can
this
passage
be
found,
most
probably?
A.
A
geography
magazine
B.
A
travel
booklet
C.
A
police
report
D.
A
fashion
website
B
A
Bite
of
the
Middle
East
in
Guangzhou:
Where
East
Meets
West
On
a
busy
street
in
Guangzhou,
judging
by
the
amounts
of
mosques(清真寺),
Middle
Eastern
restaurants
and
shops,
it
is
easy
to
tell
that
Middle
Eastern
culture
and
religion(宗教)
has
been
put
in
Guangzhou's
history.
Here
are
two
of
some
places
in
Guangzhou
where
a
Middle
Eastern
vibe(感应)
can
still
be
felt.
1)
Groceries(
杂货店)
Plenty
of
shops
in
Guangzhou
sell
imported(进口)
products.
The
shops
are
usually
run
by
Chinese
from
the
Hui,
but
don't
be
surprised
if
they
are
able
to
serve
customers
from
Arabic.
In
the
grocery
shops
you
can
find
anything
from
labneh
(a
Lebanese
cream),
locally
produced
yogurt,
za’atar
(a
delicious
mixture
on
bread
and
meat)，Arabic-style
pita
bread,
French
honey
and
cheeses
to
both
locally
grown
and
imported
nuts.
Many
shops
like
these
can
be
found
in
Chen
Clan
Academy
District
or
Xiaobei.
Muslim
Supermarket
Add:
306
Huanshi
Zhonglu,
Yuexiu
District,
Guangzhou
Tel:
1357-0394
Opening
Hours:
10:00~22:00
Getting
There:
Take
Line
5
and
get
off
at
Xiaobei
Station,
exit
B
(between
Kungfu
and
Arab
Mobile).
2)
Restaurants
Next
door
to
the
Muslim
Supermarket,
find
the
Turkish
restaurant
Bosphorus
with
the
best
roasted
meat
in
town.
Bosphorus
has
two
other
locations
in
Guangzhou:
one
in
Taojin
and
the
other
Zhujiang
Newtown.
The
food
is
great
at
all
locations.
Dishes
are
in
the
50~70
RMB.
Leave
room
for
their
chocolate
pudding
if
you
can.
It
doesn't
look
like
much,
but
it's
worth
coming
back
for.
Bosphorus
(Xiaobei
location)
Add:
Zhaoqing
Mansion,
304
Huanshi
Zhonglu,
Yuexiu
District,
Guangzho
Website:
http
://www.
bosphors-china.
com/index.
Php
Tel:
0208-3578
Opening
Hours:
08:00~24:00
1.
On
some
busy
street
in
Guangzhou,
you
can
easily
find
____________culture
and
religion
according
to
the
passage.
A.
Eastern
European
B.
Middle
Eastern
C.
Southern
Asian
D.
Northern
American
2.
The
labneh
on
sale
in
the
grocery
shops
is
a
kind
of___________food.
A.
Arabic-style
B.
French
C.
Guangzhou
D.
Lebanese
3.
From
the
passage,
we
know______________.
A.
the
telephone
number
of
the
Muslim
Supermarket
is
0208-3578
B.
the
address
of
the
Muslim
Supermarket
is
304
Huanshi
Zhonglu
C.
the
working
time
of
the
Muslim
Supermarket
is
12
hours
D.
Line
6
can
just
take
us
to
the
Muslim
Supermarket
4.
From
the
passage,
the
Turkish
restaurant
Bosphorus
has
_______________.
A.
three
locations
in
Guangzhou
B.
the
best
roasted
meat
in
China
C.
some
dishes
for
80
RMB
in
them
D.
some
chocolate
pudding
for
free
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Many
mosques
can
be
found
on
a
busy
street
in
Guang中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
二、突破---阅读理解
（一）题型分析
阅读理解是每年中考试题的“重中之重”。此题型的分值为40分，约占整套试题总分的36%。阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文获取一定信息的能力。近几年的中考试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等，考查内容比较广泛。
不仅如此，阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化，广告、图表等应用文是近年来中考试题的新体裁；在内容方面，也更加体现了时代性和可读性，题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。
（二）体裁简析
一、英语阅读文体类型简析
高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有：记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。
01、记叙文。
英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。
02、说明文。
英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法：
就中考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征；弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明；并明白文章最后的说明结论。中考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。
03、议论文。
英语议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。
04、应用文。
英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。
（三）解题技巧
掌握中考英语阅读理解题的应试技巧，正确地理解和分析问题，考生应从以下几个方面入手：
1．主旨题
文章段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其他句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句，了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。最有效的办法是找出主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：
（1）表述的意思通常是总结性的；
（2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式；
（3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。
2．推断题
推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。
（1）事实推断。这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
（2）指代推断。确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式应与被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。
（3）逻辑推断。这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感受。
（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断。这一类考题大都要求学生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。
3．猜测词义题
阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，考生要沉着、冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。
通过对全篇短文的理解，就有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。例如：
inexpensive一词，其中词根expensive的含义是“贵的”。前缀in?是“不”的意思，因此可以猜测此词词义为“不贵的，便宜的”。总之，猜词题可以用到以下技巧（1）.
根据文中的解释（2）.
使用逗号、破折号和括号等（3）.
根据同位语或根据同等关系（4）.
根据语义的转折关系（5）.
根据因果关系（6）.
根据构词法知识
（7）.
根据常识，上下文逻辑
4．细节理解题。
细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。
做细节理解题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味，对照比较.确定答案。
有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。
5．利用常识解题
多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解。如果对文章的相关背景有所了解，读起文章来一定既省时又省力。因此，在学习过程中，了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的。考生应了解下列知识：
(1)著名作家、艺术家及其主要作品；
(2)了解西方社会风土人情、社交活动、新年、圣诞节活动、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等；
(3)多看新闻联播、世界各地和各类英语讲座等节目；
(4)使用各种工具书，查阅各类名词、术语、重大事件等；
(5)熟记常用的缩略词语。
6．正确理解题干
纵观历年中考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回答who，whom，which，what，where，when，why，how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完、看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOT，TRUE，EXCEPT等词。有时，要先看题后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好。
总之，阅读理解题是中考试题中非常重要的一项内容，占有举足轻重的地位。如果学生按上述答题方法去做，再做些适当的练习，一定会在阅读理解题上取得比较理想的成绩。
下面就在考试如何有效抢分进行实列演练说明，请同学们根据示范进行训练：
演练4个篇章，
01记叙文
02说明文
03议论文
04应用文
01
模拟演练：记叙文
It
happened
two
years
ago.
It
was
Mother’s
Day
morning.
I
was
doing
my
shopping
at
our
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son,
Tenyson.
As
we
were
leaving,
we
found
that
only?minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance
and
had
hit
her
head
on
the
ground.
Her
husband
was
with
her,
but
there
was
blood?
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed(尴尬的)
and
clearly
in
shock.
Walking
towards
the
scene,
Tenyson
became
very
sad
about
what
had
happened
to
the
couple.
He
said
to
me,
“Mum,
it’s
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
everyone.”
At
the
front
of
the
supermarket
a
charity
group
had
set
up
a
stand
selling
fish
and
chips
and
flowers
to
raise
funds.
Tenyson
suggested
that
we
should
buy
the
lady
a
flower.?“It
will
make
her
feel
better,”?he
said.
I
was
amazed
that
he’d
come
up
with
such
a
sweet
idea.
So
we
went
over
to
the
flower
seller
and
asked
her
if
we
could?buy?a
flower
for
the
lady
to
cheer
her
up.
“Just
take
it,”
she
replied.
“I
can’t
take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful
gesture(姿势).”
By
now
paramedics（救援人员）had
arrived,
and
were
attending
the
injured(受伤的)
woman.
As
we
walked
up
to
her,
my
son
became?intimidated?by
all
the?blood?and
medical
equipment(器具).
He
said
he
was
just
too
scared
to
go
up
to
her.
Instead
I
gave
the
flower
to
the?woman’s
husband
and
told
him,
“My
son
was?very
sad
for
your
wife
and
wanted
to
give
her
this?flower
to
make
her
feel
better.”
At
that,
the
old
man
started
crying
and
said,
“Thank
you
so
much,
you
have
a
wonderful
son.
Happy
Mother’s
Day
to
you.”
The
man
then
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower,
telling?her?who
it
was
from.
Though
badly
hurt
and
shaken,
the
old
lady
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
in
her
eyes
and
gave?him?a
little
smile.
1.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
One
can
never
be
too
careful.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
Love
begins
with
a
little
smile.
D.
A
small
act
of
kindness
brings
a
great
joy.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
elderly
woman
was
knocked
down
by
Tenyson.
B.
Tenyson’s
idea
of?buying
a
flower
gained?his?mother’s
support.
C.
Tenyson’s
care
for
the
elderly
woman
surprised
the
flower
seller.
D.
The
elderly?woman?was
moved
to
tears
by
Tenyson’s
gesture.
3.
The
underlined
word
“intimidated”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“___________”.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
frightened
D.
excited
4.
Choose
the
right
order
of
the
events
given
in
the
story.
_________
a.
The
paramedics
arrived
and
attended
the
injured
woman.
b.
We
bought?a
flower
for
the
lady
to
cheer
her
up.
c.
I
did
some
shopping
at
our
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son.
d.
My
son
became
very
sad
about
what
had
happened
to
the
couple.
e.
An
elderly
woman
fell
over
at
the
entrance.
A.
c,
e,
a,
b,
d
B.
a,
c,
e,
d,
b
C.
c,
a,
e,
d,
b
D.
c,
e,
d,
b,
a
5
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Power
of
Flower
B.
Mother’s
Day
C.
An
Accidental
Injury
D.
An
Embarrassing
Moment
解题演练：做记叙文的时候先将事情发生的时间、地点弄清楚。然后了解事件发生经过。也可以带着问题进行阅读。
时间：2年前母亲节.
地点：当地超市。人物：我和5岁儿子，及后面摔倒的老太和老大爷。
事件发生的过程：有一位老人摔倒了并流了很多血。我儿子给她买了花，结果对方很感激儿子善意的做法。也很开心有人能够关心她。大意掌握后然后再推敲各题。
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
5.
A
【解析】
1题。掌握文章大意后。进行合理推理判断。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。
2
B.细节理解题。要将每一个选项进行思考定位到原文中。
如A选项A.
The
elderly
woman
was
knocked
down
by
Tenyson.
A、
那老妇人被泰尼森撞倒了。错误。
B选项定位到原文。根据第三段中so
we
went
over
to
the
flower
seller
and
asked
her
if
we
could
buy
a
flower
for
the
lady
to
cheer
her
up.可知对Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。
3.
C词义猜测题。根据he
said
he
was
just
too
scared
to
go
up
to
her可猜出
“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。
4.D
排序题。技巧：用排除法。先观察选项:第一个选项只有a
c所以先比较a
c哪一个在前先发生。
根据第一段的I
was
doing
my
shopping
at
our
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son,
Tenyson.可知这个故事首先发生的是：我和我五岁大的儿子去当地的超市购物。故c项排在第一。故排除B项。
再比较第二选项：只有a和e。所以比较a和e哪一个先发生。
定位到根据第一段的As
we
were
leaving,
we
found
that
only?minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance可知当我们要离开时，一位老人在门口处摔倒了，故e项排在第二，故排除C项。
再比较第三选项：只在AD里面进行比较。看a和d哪个在前发生。
根据By
now
paramedics（救援人员）had
arrived,
and
were
attending
the
injured(受伤的)
woman.可知后来救援人员到来了，故a项排在第三。因此故事发生的正确顺序，应选D。
做排序题用这种排除法方法。可以事半功倍。且准确率很高，
5.
A标题归纳题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。
细节题解题方略：
第一，你要首先要定位到原文位置，要找到考点，这是第一个要做到的。
　　第二，要仔细的看原文是怎么说的，原文相关的几句话，要保证看明白，不能光看对应的一句话。
　　第三，要仔细推敲问题是怎么问的？很多考生是看文章是怎么说的，但是往往忽略题目是怎么问的？提问方式，提问的重点就显得格外的重要，很多的考生原文看懂了，但是解错了，因为题目没有看，提问的重点没有看明白。
　　第四，体会细节题正确答案和干扰项目涉及的基本的特点。简单的说，正确的答案：一、要必须和文章讲的意思要完全的符合，不能有丝毫的偏差。二、正确的答案必须要回答问题。
排序题方略
排序题是细节题的一种，用排除法。先比较第一选项，在比较第二选项，逐渐排除。请看上面方法。
主旨大意题解题方略
?1、先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，
了解题目类别和提问方式。
?2、再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或
通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。
?3、以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或
意图等其他深层次问题。
?4、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握，
建议最后做?文章或者某段落的主旨大意——主题句定位法：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的
主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个
文章的主题句。
最佳标题解题方略
最佳标题—选帽原则：像帽子一样，大小合适才行。
另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是
文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有醒目的特点，能吸引读者。
主旨大意技术总结：
主旨题不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题，要注意
1、以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。要克服“我认为…怎么样”的观点。
2、答案是比出来的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。
?因为，有时候四个答案都是对的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。比答案的原则是：好的>不知道的；不知道的>不对的。
3、注意绝对化的词。
如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词，比如：all，always，never，nothing，every
等等，除非文章当中使用了该类词汇，否则，一般都要排除。
4、答案要避免以点带面，以偏盖全。
尤其是多个选项都有道理，难以挑选正确答案的时候，要注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。
5、“傻瓜”原则。
文章中没有提到的就当时不知道，不要枉自猜测，自作聪明。一切以文章内容为准。
02
模拟演练：说明文
One
after
another,
telecommunication
giants
such
as
Huawei
Samsung
and
Qualcomm
have
announced
their
latest
fifth
generation
(5G)
products
with
Huawei
mate
X
and
Samsung's
Galaxy
Fold
attracting
most
eyeballs.
The
telecom
giants
have
also
announced
that
technology
would
be
widely
used
by
2020,
causing
some
experts
to
say
the
"5
G
epoch"
is
coining.
Yet,
when
reporting
about
5G,
many
reporters
have
described
It
as
a
'
'much
faster"
technology
than
4G
without
mentioning
any
of
its
other
advantages.
As
a
result,
the
common
public
idea
about
5G
is
that
they
could
"download
a
huge
movie
within
one
second"
Beyond
that,
most
people
know
nothing
about
5G.
Actually,
5G
technology
has
many
more
advantages
than
4G
apart
from
speed.
According
to
3GPP,
an
international
standardization
organization,
5G
technology
can
be
used
for
at
least
three
purposes—
for
connecting
everything,
reliability
(
可靠性)
of
connections,
and
removing
delays.
"Connecting
everything"
is
a
proper
slogan
for
5G
technology,
without
which
the
Internet
of
Things
would
be
impossible.
For
example,
self-driving
cars
contain
several
kinds
of
sensors.
such
as
radar,
computer
vision,
and
GPS
to
identify
driving
routes,
obstacles
and
road
signs.
5G
technology
will
link
all
the
elements
of
a
transportation
system,
such
as
traffic
lights,
CCTV
cameras
and,
of
course,
cars
to
build
up
perfect
coordination
so
they
can
avoid
obstacles
and
move
on
driving
routes,
which
will
help
strengthen
self-driving
technology.
Reliability
of
connections
is
another
key
characteristic
of
5G
technology,
whose
use
can
be
spread
to
other
fields
where
high
safety
standards
are
required.
For
example,
in
certain
surgeries(外科手术)
doctors
put
nano-robots
inside
a
patient's
body
and
have
to
keep
constant
control
over
the
robots
to
ensure
they
work
well
and
do
not
cause
any
harm
to
the
patient.
This
is
an
area
where
5G
technology
can
be
of
great
help,
as
it
can
build
up
reliable
and
continuous
connections
between
the
monitor
and
the
nano-robots.
And
removing
delays
might
come
in
handy
especially
in
online
games.
Even
long
after
4G
technology
was
introduced,
players
continued
to
complain
about
losing
games
because
of
low
speed.
This
problem
can
be
solved
with
5G
technology,
because
it
will
ensure
continuous
high
speed.
And
for
those
people
who
think
that
5G
costs
will
be
very
high,
they
need
not
worry.
The
cost
problem
can
be
solved
in
two
ways.
First,
factories
can
produce
more
micro
base
stations,
which
not
only
occupy
less
space
but
also
cost
less.
And
second,
many
more
terminals
(终端)
can
use
a
5G
base
station
compared
with
a
4G
base
station.
The
more
terminals
using
a
5G
base
station,
the
lower
cost
each
of
them
have
to
pay.
Therefore,
5G
technology
won't
be
as
costly
as
you
thought.
1.
How
does
5G
technology
help
improve
self-driving
technology?
A.
It
clears
the
obstacles
for
the
cars.
B.
It
connects
every
part
of
a
transport
system.
C.
It
makes
the
self-driving
car
run
much
faster.
D.
It
controls
the
traffic
lights
and
CCTV
cameras.
2.What
is
the
use
of
5G
technology
in
certain
surgeries?
A.
it
ensure
high
speed
for
the
robots.
B.
It
helps
the
robots
do
the
surgeries
without
doctors.
C,
It
enables
doctors
to
put
nano-robots
inside
a
patient's
body.
D,
It
makes
the
connection
between
the
monitor
and
the
robots
better.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
expression
''come
in
handy"
in
paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Be
fast.
B.
Be
useful.
C.
Be
special.
D.
Be
continuous.
4.Factories
can
produce
more
micro
base
stations
so
that______.1
A.
people
can
pay
less
for
5G
B.
5G
can
be
compared
with
4G
C.
the
"5G
epoch”
can
come
sooner
D,
more
terminals
can
use
a
basic
station
5.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
"5G
Epoch"
is
Coming
B.
5G
—
Less
Cost
with
Higher
Speed
C.
The
Latest
Fifth
Generation
Products
D.
5G
Technology
Is
More
than
about
High
Speed
说明文。
说明文是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。它既不像记叙文那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点，难点之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
本文是一篇说明文。通读全文我们知道5G不只是下载速度“快”的问题。5G有哪些优势呢，从三个方面进行了说明。
connecting
everything,
reliability
(
可靠性)
of
connections,
and
removing
delays.
1.万物物联
2.连接可靠性
3，消除延迟。
对文章理解后我们再对各题进行推敲！
1、B：细节理解题。第四段的主题句是：第一句话"Connecting
everything"
is
a
proper
slogan
for
5G
technology。题干意思：5G技术如何帮助改进自动驾驶技术？定位根据第四段最后一句：5G
technology
will
link
all
the
elements
of
a
transportation
system,
such
as
traffic
lights,
CCTV
cameras
and,
of
course,
cars
to
build
up
perfect
coordination
so
they
can
avoid
obstacles
and
move
on
driving
routes,
which
will
help
strengthen
self-driving
technology.
5G技术将连接交通系统的所有要素，如交通灯、闭路电视摄像机，当然还有汽车，以建立完美的协调，使它们能够避开障碍物，在行驶路线上移动，这将有助于加强自动驾驶技术。
可知选B。
2
D细节理解题。第五段主题句是：Reliability
of
connections
is
another
key
characteristic
of
5G
technology。后面都是以实列说明。细节理解题定位到第五段最后一句"This
is
an
area
where
5G
technology
can
be
of
great
help,
as
it
can
build
up
reliable
and
continuous
connections
between
the
monitor
and
the
nano-robots."可知选
D。
3
B词义猜测题。联系本段内容可知，画线短语所在句句
意为“消除延迟可能有用，尤其是在在线游戏中”。故选B。
4.
A
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“And
for
those
people
who
think
that
5G
costs
will
be
very
high,
they
need
not
worry.
The
cost
problem
can
be
solved
in
two
ways."和最后一
段第一句"First,
factories
can
produce
more
micro
base
stations,
which
not
only
occupy
less
space
but
also
cost
less."可知选
A.
5
D标题归纳题。本文介绍了
5G的一些优势。D项“5G
科技不仅仅是高速率”最能概括本文。故选D。
03
模拟演练：议论文
We
can’t
remember
clearly
since
when
we
started
to
take
our
mobiles
to
a
dinner
table.
This
happens
a
lot,
especially
when
we
eat
out.
Once
a
dish
comes,
instead
of
lifting
our
chopsticks,
we
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click.
Later,
we
post
the
photos
onto
Weibo
or
Wechat,
waiting
to
be
“liked”.
Then
we
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal,
to
see
whether
we
get
“liked”
or
not.
We
just
cannot
leave
our
mobiles
for
only
a
meal.
Does
that
sound
familiar
to
you?
Do
you
do
that
often?
If
not,
how
do
you
feel
when
others
do
that
when
having
dinner
with
you?
A
recent
study
suggests
that
what
we
are
used
to
doing
is
not
so
good.
Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
To
test
this,
some
researchers
did
an
experiment.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
food.
As
a
result,
it
showed
that
the
more
photos
they
took,
the
less
delicious
the
food
seemed
to
them.
So,
why
not
stop
taking
photos
and
just
enjoy
the
food
in
front
of
you?
Besides
the
scientific
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.
After
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet,
one
will
not
be
able
to
control
himself
and
check
his
mobile
many
times.
“Does
everyone
like
my
photos?
I
hope
a
lot
of
people
like
them!”
It
seems
that
your
mobile
secretly
calls
your
name
all
the
time,
even
when
you
are
with
real
people.
So,
next
time
you
go
out
to
have
dinner
with
your
family
or
friends,
how
about
not
taking
photos
of
food?
Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
with
people
around
you.
Trust
me,
it
will
be
a
wonderful
time.
1.
From
the
passage,
what
happens
a
lot
at
the
dinner
table
nowadays?
A.
People
talk
about
their
Weibo
or
We
chat.
B.
People
take
photos
of
food
and
post
them
before
eating.
C.
People
like
taking
photos
with
friends
or
families.
D.
People
learn
from
each
other
how
to
cook
dishes.
2.
What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
talk
about?
A.
The
reasons
for
checking
your
mobiles.
B.
The
ways
of
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet.
C.
The
tips
(提示)
of
making
others
like
your
photos
on
the
Weibo.
D.
Some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
writer’s
opinion?
A.
We
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click
when
a
dish
comes.
B.
We
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal.
C.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
food.
D.
Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Take
photos
of
food
in
order
to
have
a
wonderful
life.
B.
Take
photos
of
delicious
food
and
share
them
with
others.
C.
Enjoy
the
life
with
people
around
us
instead
of
taking
photos
of
food.
D.
Remember
to
have
dinner
with
our
family
and
friends
at
home.
【答案】BDDC
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了一种社会现象，很多人吃饭前给食物拍照，然后发到微博或者微信上面，等着别人点赞，最近研究发现，给食物拍照不好，一方面花时间拍照，食物会变得没有那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会被忽视，所以专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。
1.细节理解题。由文中“Once
a
dish
comes,
instead
of
lifting
our
chopsticks,
we
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click.”可知人们吃饭前喜欢拍照，故选B。
2.主旨大意题。由本段的中心句“Besides
the
scientific
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.”可知第四段主要讲述的是吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故选D。
3.主旨大意题。A项意为“我们拿出手机并且上菜的时候进行拍照”；B项意为“我们在一顿饭期间时不时地检查手机”；C项意为“在他们享受食物之前一些人被要求拍照”；都是现象的描述，并非观点，均不符合题意，而本文主要讲述的是把手机带到餐桌上进行拍照的现象，以及其不好的影响，故作者的观点一定是花时间拍食物的照片使得食物不美味，只有D项符合题意，故选D。
4.推理判断题。由文中最后一段“Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
with
people
around
you.
Trust
me,
it
will
be
a
wonderful
time.”可知让食物保持它原本的美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活，将是美好的时光，可以推测出作者的写作目的是享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照，所以C项符合题意，故选C。
议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。
一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨。议论文特别注意主题句，往往有总说和分说的关系，主题句往往出现在第一句或最后归纳总结句中。
二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解。与前面做题相同。
三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图。议论文一定有作者的观点，要正确把握。比喻这篇文章就是“号召大家享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照。
04
模拟演练：应用文
Welcome
to
the
Painting
Competition
for
Woolands
Students
The
International
Anti?Drug(禁毒)
Day
this
year
is
coming
soon.
In
order
to
raise
teenagers'
awareness(意识)
to
fight
against
drug
taking,
the
City
Art
Council
is
going
to
hold
a
painting
competition
for
the
students
in
our
city.
Students
who
want
to
take
part
in
the
competition
can
hand
in
their
own
2D
paintings
in
either
of
the
following
two
ways：
★Each
school
will
be
provided
with
a
box
for
students
to
put
in
their
paintings.
Boxes
will
be
picked
up
by
the
City
Art
Council
on
Thursday,
June
23rd,
2016,
before
the
end
of
the
school
day.
★Paintings
can
be
also
handed
in
on
Friday,
June
24th,
from
8：00
am
to
10：00
am
at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
(175
Riverside
Street)．
All
paintings
are
required
to
be
60cm
wide
by
80cm
long
or
smaller.
Larger
sizes
will
not
be
accepted.
Each
student
can
only
hand
in
one
painting.
The
final
decision
on
the
competition
results
will
be
made
on
June
26th,
the
Anti?Drug
Day.
The
name
list
of
the
winners
will
be
made
known
on
the
website
of
the
City
Art
Council
on
the
same
day.
All
winning
paintings
will
be
shown
to
the
public
at
the
City
Youth
Park
from
June
27th
till
the
end
of
July.
Prizes:
1st
Prize(10
students)＝$300
Gift
Card
each
2nd
Prize(20
students)＝$200
Gift
Card
each
3rd
Prize(30
students)＝$100
Gift
Card
each
For
further
information：Visit
http:
//www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org
or
call
2569?8632.
1.
Students
in
Woodlands
can
take
part
in
________
held
by
the
City
Art
Council.
A.
a
pop
music
concert
B.
a
singing
competition
C.
a
painting
competition
D.
a
name?signing
activity
2.
The
main
purpose
of
this
competition
is
________.
A.
to
teach
the
teenagers
some
painting
skills
B.
to
tell
the
teenagers
to
walk
away
from
drugs
C.
to
provide
the
teenager
with
some
art
knowledge
D.
to
introduce
the
history
of
the
Anti?Drug
Day
to
the
teenagers
3.
The
size
of
the
paintings
like
________
will
NOT
be
accepted.
A.
40
cm
wide
by
60
cm
long
B.
50
cm
wide
by
70
cm
long
C.
60
cm
wide
by
80
cm
long
D.
80
cm
wide
by
100
cm
long
4.
The
public
can
enjoy
the
winning
paintings
________.
A.
at
the
City
Youth
Park
B.
at
the
City
Art
Council
C.
at
175
Riverside
Street
D.
at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
must
put
their
paintings
in
the
school
box
on
June
24th.
B.
Each
student
can
take
part
in
the
competition
with
one
3D
painting.
C.
Students
can
get
more
information
about
the
competition
in
two
ways.
D.
Each
of
the
second
prize
winners
in
the
competition
will
get
300
dollars.
应用文。（题干定位法）
英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容，题干定位法。
宜采用“题干定位法”
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是
就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无
效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法”，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有
针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比
较。当问题与材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。要注意
根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
A
5.
C
【解析】
国际禁毒日就要到来了，为了提高青少年抵抗毒品的意识，我们城市美术委员会将要在学生们中间举行一次绘画比赛。短文中对这个比赛的具体要求做了详细的介绍。
1.C
细节理解题。根据短文中the
City
Art
Council
is
going
to
hold
a
painting
competition
for
the
students
in
our
city.可知，城市美术委员会将要在我们城市的学生们中间举行一场绘画比赛，因此学生们可以参加这个绘画比赛，故应选C。
2.B细节理解题。根据短文中In
order
to
raise
teenagers'
awareness(意识)
to
fight
against
drug
taking,
the
City
Art
Council
is
going
to
hold
a
painting
competition
for
the
students
in
our
city可知，举办这次绘画比赛的目的是提高青少年抵抗吸毒的意识，因此B选项的意思符合文意，选B。
3.D细节理解题。根据短文中All
paintings
are
required
to
be
60cm
wide
by
80cm
long
or
smaller.
Larger
sizes
will
not
be
accepted可知，参加比赛的学生们画作应该是60厘米宽，80厘米长，或者比这个尺寸更小，尺寸大的不接受。由此可知D选项的尺寸超过了要求的，故应选D。
4.A细节理解题。根据短文中All
winning
paintings
will
be
shown
to
the
public
at
the
City
Youth
Park
from
June
27th
till
the
end
of
July可知，所有获奖的画作将会在市青年公园对公众展览。由此可知应选A。
5.C细节理解题。根据短文的最后For
further
information：Visit
http:
//www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org
or
call
2569?8632可知，学生们可以通过两种方式来了解这个比赛的更多信息，一个是登陆网站，另一个是打电话，因此C选项是正确的。根据短文中★Each
school
will
be
provided
with
a
box
for
students
to
put
in
their
paintings.
Boxes
will
be
picked
up
by
the
City
Art
Council
on
Thursday,
June
23rd,
2016,
before
the
end
of
the
school
day.
★Paintings
can
be
also
handed
in
on
Friday,
June
24th,
from
8：00
am
to
10：00
am
at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
(175
Riverside
Street)．可知，学生们有两种途径上交自己的画作，故A不对；根据Each
student
can
only
hand
in
one
painting可知B不对；根据2nd
Prize(20
students)＝$200
Gift
Card
each可知C不对。
实际操练1记叙文(叙事+人物传记)
A
The
year
was
1859.
America
and
England
had
already
fought
two
wars.
Now,
they
were
at
peace.
But
one
day
a
pig
got
hungry.
And
it
nearly
caused
another
war
between
the
two
countries.
The
pig
was
owned
by
a
British
man
who
lived
on
a
small
island.
The
island
was
just
of
the
western
part
of
North
America.
Both
England
and
the
US
said
the
island
was
theirs.
Across
the
island
from
the
British
man
lived
some
American
farmers.
Everyone
on
the
island
got
along
peacefully.
But
the
peace
ended
the
day
the
British
man's
pig
decided
to
eat
some
of
an
American
farmer's
potatoes.
One
of
the
American
farmers
shot
and
killed
the
pig.
Then
the
pigs
owner
wanted
$100
from
the
man
who
shot
the
animal.
That
was
a
lot
of
money,
so
the
farmer
refused
to
pay
it.
The
British
and
Americans
began
to
argue,
and
the
situation
got
worse.
The
farmers
asked
the
governor
over
the
island
at
that
time
for
help.
He
sent
a
group
of
soldiers
to
protect
the
farmers.
The
British
answered
by
sending
2,000
soldiers.
The
British
were
on
one
side
of
the
island,
and
the
Americans
were
on
the
other.
The
problem
that
began
with
the
pig
was
about
to
become
a
shooting
war.
When
news
of
the
problem
reached
Washington
and
London,
both
leaders
were
surprised.
Neither
country
wanted
another
war.
They
sent
some
men
to
try
to
fix
the
problem.
After
a
discussion,
it
was
decided
that
each
country
would
keep
a
small
group
of
soldier
on
the
island.
They
would
stay
there
until
the
two
countries
could
decide
who
owned
the
island.
Then
the
others
would
have
to
leave.
Twelve
years
went
by.
Neither
side
wanted
to
give
up
the
island,
but
they
knew
they
had
to
do
something.
They
asked
the
leader
of
Germany
to
help
decide.
After
nearly
a
year
of
discussion,
a
decision
was
made.
America
would
get
the
island.
Finally,
the
Pig
War
was
over
and
only
one
shot
was
fired.
That
was
the
shot
that
killed
the
pig!
1.
What
caused
the
problem
on
the
island
according
to
the
passage?
A.
An
American
shot
a
British
man.
B.
A
group
of
soldiers
came
to
the
island.
C.
British
men
destroyed
an
American's
farmland.
D.
A
British
man's
pig
ate
some
potatoes
of
an
American
farmer's.
2.Why
did
the
American
farmers
kill
the
pigs?
A.
Because
they
wanted
to
get
lots
of
money
B.
Because
they
wanted
to
fight
against
the
pigs’
owner.
C.
Because
the
pigs
ate
some
of
an
American
farmer's
potatoes.
D.
Because
the
Americans
thought
the
peace
lasted
too
long.
3.
The
underlined
word
"they"
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
_______________.
A.
the
farmers
B.
the
leaders
C.
the
soldiers
D.
the
Germans
4.
According
to
the
passage,
the
real
purpose
of
the
two
countries
was
_________________.
A.
to
own
an
island
B.
to
kill
a
pig
C.
to
get
more
money
D.
to
start
a
war
5.
Which
of
the
following
might
he
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Pig
Island
B.
The
Pig
War
C.
The
Pig
on
the
Island
D.
The
Island
War
【答案】1.
D
2.C
3.
C
4.
A
5.
B
【解析】
你知道吗，因为一头猪，两个国家差点开始一场战争？这说的是1859年的英国和美国，那时他们共同占有一个岛。其中有一个英国人饲养了一头猪，这头猪太饿了，吃了美国农民种植的土豆，于是美国农民就把猪杀死了，英国人索要赔款，于是双方开始了争论，最后竟然动用了士兵，双方战事即将展开。但两国政府都不愿意打仗，派人去解决这个问题。直到12年之后，他们请了一个德国的领袖来裁决这个岛的归属，经过一年的讨论，美国人得到了这个岛。这场由猪引发的冲突也结束了。
1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段The
pig
was
owned
by
a
British
man
who
lived
on
a
small
island.
Across
the
island
from
the
British
man
lived
some
American
farmers.
Everyone
on
the
island
got
along
peacefully.
But
the
peace
ended
the
day
the
British
man's
pig
decided
to
eat
some
of
an
American
farmer's
potatoes.可知，由于英国人饲养的猪吃了美国农民种植的土豆，岛上的和平被打破了。由此可知应选D。
2.
C
But
the
peace
ended
the
day
the
British
man's
pig
decided
to
eat
some
of
an
American
farmer's
potatoes.
从这里可知答案。
3.细节理解题。They是一个代词，代指上文提到的人或物，因此根据上句话After
discussion,
it
was
decided
that
each
country
would
keep
a
small
group
of
soldier
on
the
island.“讨论之后决定每个国家都会在岛上保留一小部分士兵”，以及这句话They
would
stay
there
until
the
two
countries
could
decide
who
owned
the
island.“他们会一直待在那儿，直到两个国家决定谁拥有这座岛”可知，“他们”指的是留在岛上的士兵，故应选C。
4.推理判断题。根据短文第四段They
sent
some
men
to
try
to
fix
the
problem.
After
.
discussion,
it
was
decided
that
each
country
would
keep
a
small
group
of
soldier
on
the
island.
They
would
stay
there
until
the
two
countries
could
decide
who
owned
the
island.
Then
the
others
would
have
to
leave.可知，猪引发了两国之间的冲突这只是直接原因，而他们问题的根本是谁拥有这座岛。因此两个国家对峙的目的是想拥有这座岛。故应选A。
5.主旨大意题。根据短文第一段But
one
day
a
pig
got
hungry.
And
it
nearly
caused
another
war
between
the
two
countries和最后一段Finally,
the
Pig
War
was
over可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一场由猪引发的冲突。故B选项The
Pig
War最能概括文章大意，选B。
B
(2019年湖北黄石中考试题)
Once
upon
a
time,
a
wealthy
old
man
lived
alone
in
a
big
house.
He
was
growing
weaker
day
by
day
and
was
unable
to
take
care
of
himself,
so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）
a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him.
One
day,
the
old
man
interviewed
two
nurses
—Anthony
and
Peter.
Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的).
The
old
man
asked
Anthony
to
make
tea
for
him.
After
Anthony
left,
the
old
man
turned
to
Peter
and
said,
“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(不可信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct?
”
Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”
The
old
man
was
very
impressed
by
Peter’s
character.
Meanwhile,
Anthony
returned
with
a
cup
of
tea
for
the
old
man,
The
old
man
sent
Peter
to
make
breakfast
for
him.
He
then
turned
to
Anthony
and
told
him,
“Peter
spoke
very
poorly
of
you
while
you
were
gone.
What
do
you
think
about
this?
”
After
hearing
this,
Anthony
became
angry
and
started
cursing(咒骂).
In
the
end,
the
old
man
hired
Peter.
Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty.
6.
What
did
the
old
man
want
a
nurse
to
do?
A.
Live
with
him.
B.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
his
wife.
C.
Work
as
a
doctor.
D.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
him.
7.
What
did
Anthony
look
like?
A.
Handsome.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Old.
D.
Ugly.
8.
The
old
man
told
Peter
that
Anthony__________.
A.
had
had
some
bad
words
of
him
B.
had
praised
him
C.
did
not
trust
him
D.
considered
him
to
be
not
important
9.
How
did
Peter
react(反应
)
when
he
heard
the
old
man's
words?
A.
He
was
angry.
B.
He
took
it
seriously.
C.
He
didn't
believe
him.
D.
He
blamed
(责备
)
Anthony.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Ordinary
people
are
more
trustworthy.
B.
Handsome
men
must
be
good
men.
C.
Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
D.
Others'
opinions
are
always
correct.
【答案】6.
D
7.
A
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得的坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。
6.细节理解题。根据so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。
8.细节理解题。根据“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct?
”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。
10.主旨大意题、根据Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。
C
One
fine
day
the
Warthogs
(疣猪)
were
walking
among
some
trees.
“Remember,”
said
Mr.
Warthog,
“this
is
a
dangerous
place.
Always
stick
to
the
paths
and
never
go
off
exploring
things
that
don’t
concern
you.”
Suddenly,
a
terrible
noise
came
into
their
ears.
“Baby
Warthog,
I’ve
warned
you
before,”
said
Mrs.
Warthog.
“Say
pardon
when
you
burp!”
“That
wasn’t
me,”
said
Baby
Warthog.
“It
was
the
lion
up
there!”
Sure
enough,
a
lion
was
hanging
upside
down
from
the
tree
above
them.
He
was
caught
in
a
trap（陷阱）.
“Please,”
said
Lion,
“let
me
down.
I’ve
been
up
here
for
three
days
and
I
think
I’m
hungry
and
thirsty
to
death.”
“How
silly
do
you
think
we
are?”
said
Mr.
Warthog.
“If
we
let
you
down,
you
will
eat
us!”
“I
promise
I
won’t!”
pleaded
Lion.
“I
am
so
weak
for
lack
of
food,
so
I
am
as
harmless
as
a
small
cat.”
So
the
Warthogs
undid
the
trap
and
set
the
Lion
free.
“Thank
you
so
much,”
said
Lion.
“Dear
Mr.
Warthog,
sweet
Mrs.
Warthog
and
lovely
,
delicious,
good-enough-to-eat
Baby
Warthog,
I
am
so
grateful,
I
could
just
gobble
you
up!”
Mrs.
Warthog
didn’t
like
the
sound
of
that.
She
didn’t
like
the
way
Lion
was
looking
at
Baby
Warthog
and
licking
his
lips
either.
“Like
this?”
said
Mrs.
Warthog,
and
she
pulled
hard
so
that
the
rope
went
tight
and
Lion
was
once
again
hanging
upside
down
from
the
tree.
“What
did
you
do
that
for?”
said
Lion.
“My
family
and
I
set
you
free,”
said
Mrs.
Warthog,
“and
you
were
going
to
thank
us
by
eating
Baby
Warthog
here!
What
an
ungrateful
guy
you
are!”
The
Warthogs
turned
their
backs
and
walked
away
with
their
noses
in
the
air.
Lion
hung
upside
down
like
that
for
another
three
days
until
Grass
Mouse
came
by.
“Excuse
me,”
said
Lion,
who
was
now
so
weak
for
lack
of
food
that
his
voice
was
just
a
whisper.
“Would
you
please
be
kind
enough
to
help
me
down?
I
promise
I
won’t
hurt
you.”
Grass
Mouse’s
mother
had
told
him
to
stay
away
from
lions,
but
she
had
also
said
that
he
should
always
help
other
animals
in
trouble.
Grass
Mouse
climbed
up
the
tree
and
with
his
sharp
front
teeth
he
gnawed
through
the
rope
that
was
holding
Lion.
“Thank
you
so
much,”
said
the
Lion
when
he
was
back
on
solid
ground.
Lion
wasn’t
going
to
make
the
same
mistake
twice,
so
instead
of
thinking
about
eating
Grass
Mouse,
he
promised
to
help
him
whenever
he
is
in
trouble.
11.The
Warthogs
decided
to
help
Lion
at
first
because
__________.
A.
they
liked
Lion
B.
they
were
afraid
of
Lion
C.
Lion
promised
not
to
hurt
them
D.
Lion
looked
weak
12.Why
did
Mrs.
Warthog
trap
Lion
again?
A.
Because
Mrs.
Warthog
hated
the
Lion.
B.
Because
Mrs.
Warthog
wanted
to
make
fun
of
the
Lion.
C.
Because
Lion
made
a
terrible
noise.
D.
Because
Lion
wanted
to
eat
the
Baby
Warthog.
13.How
many
kinds
of
animals
are
there
in
the
story?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
14.Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
story?
A.
The
Lion
was
trapped
twice.
B.
Mrs.
Warthog
is
clever
and
brave
and
loves
her
baby.
C.
The
Lion
stayed
upside
down
from
the
tree
for
at
least
a
week.
D.
The
Lion
decided
not
to
eat
Grass
Mouse.
15.What
is
the
moral（寓意）of
the
story?
A.
Be
grateful
to
those
who
help
us.
B.
Don’t
trouble
trouble
until
trouble
troubles
you.
C.
Still
water
runs
deep.
D.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
【答案】CDBCA
【解析】11.C细节理解题。从对话中“I
promise
I
won’t!”
pleaded
Lion.
“I
am
so
weak
for
lack
of
food,
so
I
am
as
harmless
as
a
small
cat.”可知，狮子承诺不吃他们。所以疣猪才解救它。故选C
12.D
细节理解题。从对话中“Thank
you
so
much,”
said
Lion.
“Dear
Mr.
Warthog,
sweet
Mrs.
Warthog
and
lovely
,
delicious,
good-enough-to-eat
Baby
Warthog,
I
am
so
grateful,
I
could
just
gobble
you
up!”可知。狮子被放下来后，想吃小疣猪，所以疣猪又将狮子倒挂在树上。故答案选D。
13.B细节理解题。题干意思：多少种类动物？Warthog
Lion
Grass
Mouse三种
14.C
从文章可以得知。疣猪发现它时被吊了3天，草鼠发现它时也吊了3天，一共6天。所以C错误。
15.A
主旨大意题。感恩帮助你的人。
D（人物传记）
"Why
do
I
live?
Why
do
I
wish
for
anything,
or
do
anything?
Is
there
anything
in
my
life
that
will
not
be
destroyed
by
my
death?"
Like
Leo
Tolstoy,
the
famous
Russian
writer,
many
people
ask
these
difficult
questions.
Tolstoy
spent
his
whole
life
trying
to
answer
these
difficult
questions.
As
a
young
man,
he
thought
people
could
achieve
perfection
if
they
tried
hard
enough.
So
he
worked
very
hard
to
be
the
best
in
everything.
He
thought
that
he
would
find
meaning
and
truth
in
success.
In
1850s.
Tolstoy
wrote
his
first
stories.
He
wrote
about
his
life
in
the
army.
He
also
told
stories
about
his
childhood.
These
works
were
published
and
Tolstoy
became
a
well-known
writer.
He
earned
the
respect
he
always
wanted.
Many
rich
and
smart
men
met
and
talked
with
Tolstoy.
Some
of
them
were
writers
like
him.
They
talked
a
lot
about
faith
(
信仰)
and
the
meaning
of
life.
But
soon
Tolstoy
recognized
that
these
men
were
not
perfect.
Now
he
knew
they
could
not
answer
his
questions
about
faith.
So
in
the
1860s,
Tolstoy
tried
a
different
way
to
find
the
meaning
of
life.
He
opened
a
school
for
the
children
of
his
serfs-the
people
who
worked
on
his
land.
These
workers
were
very
poor.
He
wanted
to
help
them
because
he
thought
they
were
more
honest
than
the
rich
people
he
knew.
Tolstoy
learned
a
lot
from
his
workers.
He
understood
how
they
worked
hard
to
support
their
families.
He
began
to
believe
that
marriage
and
family
would
give
his
life
meaning.
So
in
1862,
Leo
Tolstoy
married
a
young
woman
named
Sonya
Behrs.
The
next
15
years
were
the
best
years
of
Tolstoy's
life.
It
was
during
this
time
that
he
wrote
his
most
famous
books-War
and
Peace
and
Anna
Karenina.
Many
experts
say
that
War
and
Peace
is
one
of
the
greatest
books
ever
written.
In
these
books,
Tolstoy
believed
humans
should
live
a
simple
life
and
take
care
of
their
families.
Tolstoy
thought
this
would
satisfy
him
and
bring
him
happiness.
Leo
Tolstoy
is
still
a
very
respected
writer
today.
His
faith
and
writings
have
influenced
many
people
all
over
the
world.
16.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
①
Tolstoy
served
in
the
army.
②Tolstoy
got
married.
③
Tolstoy
wrote
War
and
Peace.
④Tolstoy
opened
a
school.
⑤
Tolstoy
became
a
well-known
writer.
A.
①⑤③②④
B.
⑤①③②④
C.
①⑤④②③
D.
⑤④①③②
17.
Why
did
Tolstoy
want
to
be
the
best
in
everything
when
he
was
young?
A.
To
prepare
for
his
books.
B.
To
achieve
perfection.
C.
To
make
a
lot
of
money.
D.
To
show
his
wisdom.
18.
Tolstoy
thought
he
would
learn
a
lot
from
his
workers
because
they
were
____________.
A.
poor
B.
honest
C.
friendly
D.
patient
19.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
most
important
to
Tolstoy?
A.
Family.
B.
Success.
C.
Wealth.
D.
Fame
(
名声)
.
20.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Living
for
writing.
B.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Influencing
the
world.
C.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Being
the
best
in
everything.
D.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Searching
for
the
meaning
of
life.
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
B
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
本文介绍了著名的作家利奥托尔斯泰。他认为人只要足够努力，就能达到完美。1850年，托尔斯泰成了一位著名的作家。他赢得了他一直想要的尊重。许多富有和聪明的人会见了托尔斯泰，并与他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。但托尔斯泰很快就意识到这些人并不完美。在19世纪60年代，托尔斯泰尝试了另一种方法来寻找生命的意义。他为农奴的孩子们开办了一所学校。从这些工人身上，他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。在婚后的15年里他写了最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会使他满意并给他带来幸福。利奥托尔斯泰今天仍然是一位受人尊敬的作家。他的信仰和著作影响了全世界的许多人。
16.C
细节理解题。根据He
wrote
about
his
life
in
the
army.
他写了他在军队的生活。可知，托尔斯泰在军队服役。应该选择①；由句子These
works
were
published
and
Tolstoy
became
a
well-known
writer.
托尔斯泰成为一位著名的作家。应该选择⑤；根据He
opened
a
school
for
the
children
of
his
serfs-the
people
who
worked
on
his
land.
他为农奴的孩子们——在他的土地上工作的人们——开办了一所学校。可知，托尔斯泰开办了一所学校。应该选择④；由句子So
in
1862,
Leo
Tolstoy
married
a
young
woman
named
Sonya
Behrs.
可知，在1862年，利奥·托尔斯泰与一个名叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子结婚了。应该选择②；根据It
was
during
this
time
that
he
wrote
his
most
famous
books-War
and
Peace
and
Anna
Karenina.
正是在这段时间里，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。可知，托尔斯泰写了《战争与和平》。应该选择③。所以正确顺序是：①⑤④②③。故选C。
17.B细节理解题。根据As
a
young
man,
he
thought
people
could
achieve
perfection
if
they
tried
hard
enough.
So
he
worked
very
hard
to
be
the
best
in
everything.
作为一个年轻人，他认为只要人们足够努力，就能达到完美。所以他努力工作，想在每件事上都做到最好。也就是说：他努力工作，是为了达到完美。故选B。
18.B细节理解题。A.
poor贫穷的；B.
honest诚实的；C.
friendly友爱的；D.
patient有耐心的。根据He
wanted
to
help
them
because
he
thought
they
were
more
honest
than
the
rich
people
he
knew.
他想帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。故选B。
19.A细节理解题。根据He
began
to
believe
that
marriage
and
family
would
give
his
life
meaning.
他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。和句子In
these
books,
Tolstoy
believed
humans
should
live
a
simple
life
and
take
care
of
their
families.
在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会使他满意并给他带来幸福。可知，托尔斯泰认为家庭最重要。故选A。
20.D主旨大意题。根据短文的句子They
talked
a
lot
about
faith
(
信仰)
and
the
meaning
of
life.
他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。和句子Tolstoy
learned
a
lot
from
his
workers.
He
understood
how
they
worked
hard
to
support
their
families.
He
began
to
believe
that
marriage
and
family
would
give
his
life
meaning.
托尔斯泰从他的工人那里学到了很多东西。他了解他们如何努力支持家庭。他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。可知，这篇短文主要谈论了：寻找生命的意义。故选D。
E
Pearl
S.
Buck
was
the
first
American
woman
to
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
She
wrote
more
than
one
hundred
books.
But
most
people
remember
Pearl
S.
Buck
for
her
novels
about
China.
She
knew
the
country
and
its
people
very
well.
For
nearly
forty
years,
China
was
her
home.
Pearl's
parents
were
Caroline
and
Absalom
Sydenstricker.
They
were
religious
workers
in
China.
In
1892,
they
were
visiting
the
United
States
when
Pearl
was
born
in
Hillsboro,
West
Virginia.
Three
months
after
her
birth,
the
family
left
the
United
States
and
moved
back
to
China.
Pearl
and
her
family
lived
among
Chinese
people.
Pearl's
education
began
at
home.
Her
mother
taught
her
many
of
the
things
she
would
have
learned
in
an
American
school.
A
Chinese
tutor
taught
Pearl
other
subjects
including
the
writings
of
the
famous
thinker
Confucius,
Chinese
reading,
writing
and
history.
When
she
was
seven,
she
began
reading
the
works
of
British
writer
Charles
Dickens.
Many
years
later,
after
she
had
become
a
famous
author,
she
said
that
Dickens'
writing
style
had
the
greatest
influence
on
her
own
style.
Her
first
novel
was
East
Wind,
West
Wind.
It
tells
the
story
of
a
Chinese
girl
who
learns
about
the
western
world.
But
it
was
Pearl
S.
Buck's
next
book—The
Good
Earth
that
made
her
famous
and
brought
her
the
money
she
needed.
And
it
became
the
best-selling
book
in
the
United
States
in
1931
and
1932.
Pearl
S.
Buck
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize.
The
next
year,
Pearl
S.
Buck
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
After
almost
forty
years
in
China,
the
writer
moved
back
to
the
United
States.
Pearl
S.
Buck
gave
many
speeches
in
America.
She
talked
to
young
people
about
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
She
told
them
they
needed
to
know
more
about
other
people
around
the
world.
21.
What
do
most
people
remember
Pearl's
Buck
for?
A.
Her
famous
speeches.
B.
Her
special
experience.
C.
Her
novels
about
China.
D.
Her
winning
the
Nobel
Prize.
22.
Who
affected
Pearl
S.
Buck's
writing
style
most
greatly?
A.
Her
tutor.，
B.
Confucius.
C.
Her
mother.
D.
Charles
Dickens.
23.
What
can
we
infer
about
Pearl
S.
Buck?
A.
The
first
prize
she
won
was
the
Nobel
Prize.
B.
She
paid
much
attention
to
the
education
of
young
people.
C.
She
was
born
in
China
and
lived
there
for
40
years.
D.
Her
first
novel
made
her
famous
and
wealthy.
24.
What
helped
Pearl
become
well-known
and
earn
money?
A.
East
Wind,
West
Wind.
B.
The
Pulitzer
Prize.
C.
The
Noble
Prize.
D.
The
Good
Earth.
25.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Introduction
of
Pearl
S.
Buck
B.
Forty
Years
in
China
C.
The
First
Nobel
Prize
Winner
D.
Chinese
and
American
Education
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国著名的作家Pearl
S.
Buck，她在中国生活了很多年，对中国了解很深，写了很多有关中国的小说。
21.C
.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
most
people
remember
Pearl
Buck
for
her
novels
about
China.”
但大多数人都记得赛珍珠的中国小说。”可知，她写的关于中国的小说。故答案为C。
22.
D
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Many
years
later,
after
she
had
become
a
famous
author,
she
said
that
Dickens'
writing
style
had
the
greatest
influence
on
her
own
style.”
很多年后，当她成为一名著名作家后，她说狄更斯的写作风格对她自己的风格影响最大。可知，Pearl
Buck自己说狄更斯的写作风格对他的写作风格影响最大。故答案为D。
23.B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She
talked
to
young
people
about
the
importance
of
a
good
education.”
她向年轻人谈到了良好教育的重要性。可知Pearl
Buck到处演讲，告诫年轻人良好教育的重要性。故答案为B。
24.D细节理解题。根据“Buck's
next
book—The
Good
Earth
that
made
her
famous
and
brought
her
the
money
she
needed.”
但正是赛珍珠的下一本书《大地》使她出名，并为她带来了她所需要的钱。可知，故答案为D。
25.A
最佳标题。结合全文可知，主要讲述美国著名的作家Pearl
S.
Buck的相关情况，结合题意，这篇文章最好的标题是Introduction
of
Pearl
S.
Buck，故答案为A。
实际操练2
(说明文)
A
The
year
2022
will
be
a
big
year
for
sports
in
China.
That’s
because
it
will
hold
not
only
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing,
but
also
the
19th
Asian
Games
in
Hangzhou.
On
Aug,
6th,
2018,
the
official
emblem(会徽)
for
the
HangZhou
Asian
Games
was
released(发布).
The
city
won
the
hosting
rights
for
the
2022
Asian
Games
in
2015.
It
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
Asian
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
in
1990
and
2010.
First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi-sport
event
in
Asia.
It
also
means
a
lot
to
China.
The
Beijing
Asian
Games
was
the
first
large
international
sports
event
to
be
hosted
by
China,
China
News
Service
reported.
To
make
the
Games
a
great
success,
Chinese
people
worked
hard
to
prepare.
Beijing
built
a
great
number
of
roads
and
gyms,
including
the
famous
Beijing
Olympic
Sports
Center
and
Asian
Games
Village.
The
Games
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
Since
then,
China
has
improved
its
global
image(国际形象),
China
Youth
Daily
reported.
For
the
2022
Asian
Games,
Hangzhou
has
already
started
building
33
sports
venues(场馆),
according
to
China
Youth
Daily.
The
themes
of
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
are
“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.
All
the
Games’
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
1.
Which
city
will
host
the
2022
Asian
Games?
A.
Hangzhou.
B.
Guangzhou.
C.
Shanghai.
D.
Beijing.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“themes”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
意义
B.
主题
C.
内涵
D.
标题
3.
According
to
the
passage,
how
did
the
Beijing
Asian
Games
influence
China?
A.
It
improved
China’s
economy(经济).
B.
It
helped
China
attract
more
tourists.
C.
Guangzhou
built
a
lot
of
roads
and
gyms.
D.
It
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
first
Asian
Games
was
held
in
1951.
B.
Beijing
will
hold
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
2022.
C.
China
has
already
hosted
the
Asian
Games
three
times.
D.
All
the
19th
Asian
Games’
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
prepare
for
the
Asian
Games.
B.
The
development
of
the
Asian
Games
in
China.
C.
Why
China
wants
to
host
the
19th
Asian
Games.
D.
How
the
19th
Asian
Games
emblem
was
designed.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
4.
C
5.
B
【解析】
本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。
1.A细节理解题。根据That’s
because
it
will
hold
not
only
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing,
but
also
the
19th
Asian
Games
in
Hangzhou.
这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子The
city
won
the
hosting
rights
for
the
2022
Asian
Games
in
2015.
2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。
2.B词意猜测题。句子The
themes
of
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
are
“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.
杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。
3.D细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据The
Games
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。
4.C细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi—sport
event
in
Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子The
year
2022
will
be
a
big
year
for
sports
in
China.
That’s
because
it
will
hold
not
only
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing,
2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据It
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
Asian
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
in
1990
and
2010.
这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据All
the
Games’
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。
5.B
主旨大意题。根据The
year
2022
will
be
a
big
year
for
sports
in
China.
2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi—sport
event
in
Asia.
亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The
themes
of
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
are
“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.
All
the
Games’s
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
B
The
Long
March
5
Y3
is
China’s
strongest
rocket.
China’s
biggest
and
most
powerful
carrier
(运载)
rocket
roared
(轰鸣)
into
space
on
Dec
27,
2019.
The
Long
March
5
kicked
off
its
mission
(任务)
at
the
Wenchang
Space
Launch
Center
in
Hainan.
The
57-meter-tall
rocket,
known
as
the
Long
March
5
Y3,
is
the
tallest,
strongest
and
most
technologically
sophisticated
(技术复杂的)
rocket
in
China.
Since
it
is
much
bigger
than
China’s
other
Long
March
rockets,
people
call
it
“Fat
5”.
The
rocket
is
able
to
carry
spacecraft
(航天器)
weighing
up
to
25
tons
–
roughly
the
weight
of
16
midsize
cars
–
into
low-Earth
orbit
(近地轨道),
China
Daily
reported.
This
payload
capacity
(有效载荷)
is
about
2.5
times
greater
than
that
of
any
other
Chinese
rocket.
During
the
December
launch,
the
Long
March
5
successfully
sent
the
Shijian
20
experimental
satellite
into
orbit.
At
more
than
8
tons,
it
is
the
heaviest
and
most
advanced
communications
(通信)
satellite
built
by
China.
The
launch
also
tested
key
technologies
that
will
be
used
to
take
the
Chang’e
5
probe
(探测器)
to
the
moon,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration.
The
success
of
the
Long
March
5
launch
was
hard-earned.
The
rocket’s
first
launch
was
carried
out
in
November
2016
at
the
Wenchang
center.
A
second
mission
took
place
in
July
2017
at
the
same
site,
but
failed
to
send
a
satellite
into
orbit.
According
to
project
leaders,
in
the
two
years
since
that
failure,
the
rocket’s
research
team
held
more
than
600
seminars
(研讨会)
and
carried
out
at
least
1,000
experiments
and
tests
to
improve
the
rocket.
“Compared
with
the
Long
March
5
Y2
that
was
used
in
the
failed
second
mission,
the
new
one
has
about
200
technical
improvements,
including
changes
to
the
engine
design,”
Li
Dong,
the
rocket’s
chief
designer
(总设计师),
said
to
China
Daily.
The
future
missions
of
the
Long
March
5
will
include
a
trip
to
Mars,
taking
back
moon
samples
(样本),
and
placing
parts
of
a
manned
(载人的)
space
station
into
orbit.?
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Long
March
5?
A.
It
was
launched
at
the
start
of
2019.
B.
It
was
launched
in
Xichang.
C.
It
is
the
tallest
rocket
in
the
world.
D.
It
is
the
biggest
Long
March
rocket.?
7.
What
is
the
payload
capacity
of
other
Chinese
rockets?
A.
About
2.5
tons.??
B.
About
10
tons.
C.
About
25
tons.???
D.
About
63
tons.
8.
The
Long
March
5
was
used
to
_____.
A.
improve
satellite
engineering
technologies
B.
send
China’s
heaviest
satellite
into
orbit
C.
take
the
Chang’e
5
probe
to
the?moon
D.
send
a
manned
space
station
into
orbit
9.What
the
meaning
of
the
underline
word?
A.
很难赚钱的
B.来之不易的
C.奋勇向前的
D.
气馁的
10.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
about?
A.
When
the
Long
March
5
will
stop
working.
B.
How
China’s
space
station
will
be
built.
C.
What
the
Long
March
5
will
be
used
for
in
the
future.
D.
What
China’s
space
exploration
will
focus
on
in
the
future.
【答案】DBBCC
【解析】中国最大的运载火箭发射成功，标志中国航天事业又一新的突破。
6.D细节理解题。从开头第一句China’s
biggest
and
most
powerful
carrier
(运载)
rocket
roared
(轰鸣)
into
space
on
Dec
27,
2019可知答案。
7.B
推理题。从The
rocket
is
able
to
carry
spacecraft
(航天器)
weighing
up
to
25
tons。和This
payload
capacity
(有效载荷)
is
about
2.5
times
greater
than
that
of
any
other
Chinese
rocket.
这一有效载荷能力大约是中国其他火箭的2.5倍。所以其他运载火箭是10
tons
8.B
细节理解题。从这里可知答案：During
the
December
launch,
the
Long
March
5
successfully
sent
the
Shijian
20
experimental
satellite
into
orbit.
At
more
than
8
tons,
it
is
the
heaviest
and
most
advanced
communications
(通信)
satellite
built
by
China。在12月的发射过程中，长征五号成功地将“世建20号”实验卫星送入轨道。它的重量超过8吨。
9.C字义猜测题。从后文中2016年2017年2次发射失败。而2019年发射成功，可知这次成功“来之不易”符合题意。
10.C
主旨题。最后一段介绍长征5号将来要发挥的作用。故答案选C。
C
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
Chinese
students
use
online
software
to
continue
their
studies.
Apart
from
anxiety,
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak
has
also
brought
opportunities
for
some
industries
and
changes
to
our
lifestyles.
According
to
the
market
research
company
International
Data
Corp,
praises
and
applauds
(掌声)
are
given
to
high-tech
applications
like
5G.
New
mode
for
various
online
activities,
like
remote
offices,
online
education,
and
unmanned
commerce
(商业)
and
services,
has
also
come
to
light.
Months
of
staying
at
home
have
changed
our
lifestyles.
Online
activities
have
boomed
(急速发展)
during
the
epidemic,
from
telecommuting
(远程办公)
and
online
education
to
online
shopping
and
remote
medical
services.
For
employees,
especially
white-collar
workers,
telecommuting
tools
such
as
video
conferences
and
online
office
software
make
working
from
home
more
feasible.
According
to
China
Daily,
Alibaba’s
all-in-one
mobile
workplace
DingTalk
has
served
more
than
10
million
enterprises
(企业)
and
over
200
million
people.
Tencent
Meeting
can
provide
free
use
for
over
300
participants
per
audio
or
video
conference.
Meanwhile,
like
DingTalk,
many
apps
have
been
used
by
students
and
their
teachers
for
online
classes.
“Cloud
platforms”
have
also
been
provided
by
the
Ministry
of
Education
as
an
approach
to
continuing
education
among
students
across
the
country.
Internet
companies,
such
as
NetEase,
recently
opened
a
full
chain
of
contactless
recruitment
(招募)
through
online
resume
submission
(提交)
and
online
interviews.
The
candidates
(候选人)
can
also
sign
contracts
(合同),
attend
training
workshops,
and
even
begin
work
over
the
internet.
Many
museums
and
galleries
in
China
have
also
been
closed
to
visitors,
but
they
have
launched
various
online
exhibitions
to
provide
a
creative
touring
experience
for
the
country’s
vast
number
of
stay-at-home
visitors.
To
help
prevent
possible
cross-infection
(交叉感染)
during
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus,
virtual
(虚拟的)
hospitals
have
been
established.
For
instance,
the
Tianjin
Medical
University
General
Internet
Hospital
has
rolled
out
(开展)
a
series
of
services,
including
online
inquiry
(问诊),
online
prescribing
(开处方)
and
drug
delivery.
According
to
Raymond
Wang,
partner
at
global
consultancy
firm
Roland
Berger,
the
outbreak
has
further
proved
the
importance
of
the
internet
and
digital
economy.
He
said
that
the
outbreak
would
improve
social
efficiency
and
the
digital
economy,
remote
working,
and
online
education.
“This
is
also
a
big
opportunity
for
China’s
technology
and
business
model
innovation
(创新)
–
the
foundations
of
the
digital
economy,”
he
added.?
11.The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________.
A.
a
survey
from
the
market
research
company
International
Data
Corp.
B.
praises
and
applauds
are
given
to
high-tech
applications
like
5G.
C.
remote
offices,
online
education,
and
unmanned
commerce
(商业)
and
services
are
booming.
(急速发展)
D．some
chances
and
changes
in
our
life
and
business
after
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak
.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“feasible”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Workable??
???
?
B.
Changeable.
C.
Important.??
???
?D.
Necessary.
13.
What
does
the
article
tell
us
about
the
work
in
different
fields?
A.
NetEase
has
received
the
highest
number
of
resumes
ever
this
year.
B.
Many
museums
and
galleries
have
held
online
exhibitions.
C.
Virtual
hospitals
have
worked
more
efficiently
than
physical
hospitals.
D.
Software
companies
have
made
a
lot
more
money
recently.
14.
What
did
Raymond
Wang
think
of
China’s
digital
economy?
A.
He
is
doubtful
about
its
future
in
China.
B.
He
criticizes
us
for
our
heavy
dependence
on
it.?
C.
Its
value
has
been
recognized
during
the
fight
against
the
virus.
D.
There
are
many
factors
in
the
way
of
its
development.
15.
From
many
fields,
the
writer
proves
us
________.
A.
the
importance
and
necessity
of
the
Internet
and
digital
economy.
B.
chances
and
challenges
in
our
life.
C.
the
importance
of
technology
and
business
model
innovation
D.
the
importance
of
education
and
medical
care.
【答案】DABCA
【解析】本文通过疫情下中国人生活发生的一些变化，远程教育，远程会议，网上招聘，远程医疗。也给中国数字经济带来了新的活力.
11.D
主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述疫情给我们生活和商务带来的变化和机会。答案选D。
12.A
字义猜测。句意：对于员工，尤其是白领来说，远程办公工具，如视频会议和在线办公软件，使在家办公变得更加______.
也根据后面数字说明。这里应该表示“可行性”之意，故答案选A。
13.B
细节理解题。A网易今年收到的简历数量是有史以来最高的。（“最高”没提及，错误）
C
虚拟医院比实体医院工作效率更高。（没提及，错误）D
它的发展有许多因素。（无提及，错误）
答案B
they
have
launched
various
online
exhibitions
to
provide
a
creative
touring
experience
for
the
country’s
vast
number
of
stay-at-home
visitors它们推出了各种在线展览，为中国广大的留守游客提供创造性的旅游体验。正确，
14.C
细节理解题。他说，这次爆发将提高社会效率和数字经济、远程工作和在线教育。他还说：“这也是中国技术和商业模式创新的一个重大机遇——这是数字经济的基础。”所以从这里可知答案选C。
15.A
主旨大意题。本文通过疫情下给我们经济与生活带来的变化与机遇，介绍中国数字经济的发展，也说明数字经济的必然性和重要性。
实际操练3——议论文
A
In
the
park,
you
see
a
group
of
people,
all
looking
up
at
the
sky.
Without
thinking
about
it,
you
look
upwards,
too.
Why?
In
the
concert,
someone
begins
to
clap
and
suddenly
the
whole
room
joins
in.
You
do,
too.
Why?
Sometimes
we
feel
we
are
acting
correctly
when
we
do
the
same
as
others.
The
more
people
follow
an
idea,
the
better
or