山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期学情检测英语试题 word版（无听力音频及无文字材料）

山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期学情检测英语试卷
时间：100分钟
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What?does?the?man?want?to?do?
A．Take?photos.　　　　　　　B．Buy?a
camera.　　　　　　C．Help?the?woman.
2．What?are?the?speakers?talking?about?
A．A?noisy?night.?B．Their?life?in?town.?C．A?place?of?living.
3．Where?is?the?man?now?
A．On?his?way.?B．In?a?restaurant.?C．At?home.
4．What?will?Celia?do?
A．Find?a?player.?B．Watch?a?game.?C．Play?basketball.
5．What?day?is?it?when?the?conversation?takes?place?
A．Saturday.?B．Sunday.?C．Monday.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6．What?is?Sara?going?to?do?
A．Buy?John?a?gift.?B．Give?John?a?surprise.?C．Invite?John?to?France.
7．What?does?the?man?think?of?Sara's?plan?
A．Funny.?B．Exciting.?C．Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8．Why?does?Diana?say?sorry?to?Peter?
A．She?has?to?give?up?her?travel?plan.
B．She?wants?to?visit?another?city.
C．She?needs?to?put?off?her?test.
9．What?does?Diana?want?Peter?to?do?
A．Help?her?with?her?study.
B．Take?a?book?to?her?friend.
C．Teach?a?geography?lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why?does?the?man?call?the?woman?
A．To?tell?her?about?her?new?job.
B．To?ask?about?her?job?program.
C．To?plan?a?meeting?with?her.
11．Who?needs?a?new?flat?
A．Alex.?B．Andrea.?C．Miranda.
12．Where?is?the?woman?now?
A．In?Baltimore.?B．In?New?York.?C．In?Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What?does?Jan?consider?most?important?when?he?judges?a?restaurant?
A．Where?the?restaurant?is.
B．Whether?the?prices?are?low.
C．How?well?the?food?is?prepared.
14．When?did?Jan?begin?to?write?for?a?magazine?
A．After?he?came?back?to?Sweden.
B．Before?he?went?to?the?United?States.
C．As?soon?as?he?got?his?first?job?in?1982.
15．What?may?Jan?do?to?find?a?good?restaurant?
A．Talk?to?people?in?the?street.
B．Speak?to?taxi?drivers.
C．Ask?hotel?clerks.
16．What?do?we?know?about?Jan?
A．He?cooks?for?a?restaurant.
B．He?travels?a?lot?for?his?work.
C．He?prefers?American?food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What?do?we?know?about?the?Plaza?Leon?
A．It's?a?new?building.?B．It's?a?small?town.?C．It's?a?public?place.
18．When?do?parents?and?children?like?going?to?the?Plaza?Leon?
A．Saturday?nights.?B．Sunday?afternoons.?C．Fridays?and?Saturdays.
19．Which?street?is?known?for?its?food?shops?and?markets?
A．Via?del?Mar?Street.?B．Fernando?Street.?C．Hernandes?Street.
20．Why?does?the?speaker?like?Horatio?Street?best?
A．It?has?an?old?stone?surface.
B．it?is?named?after?a?writer.
C．It?has?a?famous?university.
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
in
Washington,
DC
has
thousands
of
objects
on
display,
including
the
1903
Wright
Flyer,
Charles
Lindbergh's
Spirit
of
St.
Louis,
the
Apollo
11
Command
Module
Columbia,
and
a
lunar
rock
you
can
touch.
In
addition
to
our
exhibition
galleries,
you
may
want
to
visit
the
Albert
Einstein
Planetarium,
Lockheed
Martin
IMAX
Theatre,
and
the
Public
Observatory
on
the
east
end.
There
are
many
things
to
do
at
the
Museum
in
DC.
We
offer
daily
tours
and
educational
activities
for
both
children
and
adults.
We
also
have
scheduled
lectures
and
events
throughout
the
year.
Hours
and
Admission:
Open
every
day
except
December
25.
Admission
is
free.
Regular
Hours:
10：00
a．m.
to
5：30
p．m.
Extended
Hours:
10：00
a．m.
to
7：30
p．m.
December
26-30,
2016　March
30-April
20,
2017
Fridays
and
Saturdays,
April
24-May
16,
2017
May
17-September
7,
2017
VISITING
TIPS：
Limit
the
number
of
bags:
All
visitors
are
screened
through
metal
detectors
upon
entry.
The
fewer
items
you
bring
inside
the
Museum,
the
faster
your
entry
will
be.
Before
you
visit,
please
review
the
list
of
prohibited
items，which
include
pocket
knives
and
tripods
(三脚架).
Visitors
carrying
prohibited
items
will
not
be
allowed
inside
the
Museum,
so
please
leave
them
at
home
or
in
your
car.
No
Food
or
Drink:
Only
bottled
water
is
permitted
in
the
Museum.
You
may
only
consume
food
and
other
drinks
in
the
Food
Court,
not
in
the
Museum.
Groups
who
bring
food
are
encouraged
to
picnic
on
the
National
Mall.
Please
Take
Photos:
You
are
welcome
to
take
photos
for
personal
use.
However,
tripods
and
monopods
(单脚架)
are
not
permitted
without
approval.
First
Aid:
The
Museum
has
a
First
Aid
office
and
a
nurse
on
duty.
Please
contact
the
nearest
security
officer
or
the
Welcome
Centre
for
assistance.
Visit
the
Welcome
Centre:
At
our
Welcome
Centre
in
the
South
Lobby,
staff
and
volunteers
can
answer
any
questions
you
have
during
your
visit.
Open:
10：00
a．m.
to
5：30
p．m.
Phone:
202-633-2214
E-mail:
NASM-visitorservice@
si.edu
21.According
to
the
passage,
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
is
a
museum
________.
A.
where
only
adults
can
take
part
in
some
educational
activities
B.
where
one
can
touch
anything
he
likes
C.
everyone
can
visit
without
time
limits
all
the
year
round
D.
everyone
can
pay
a
visit
to
without
buying
tickets
22.A
visitor
to
the
Museum
can
________.
A.
take
photos
with
tripods
for
personal
use
B.
get
some
medical
treatment
if
he
suddenly
falls
ill
C.
bring
fewer
bags
to
go
through
metal
detectors
D.
eat
and
drink
in
the
Museum
or
in
the
Food
Court
23.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
________.
A.
attract
people
to
explore
the
universe
B.
encourage
adults
to
bring
their
children
there
C.
make
an
advertisement
for
the
museum
D.
show
what
is
on
display
in
the
museum
B
In
2014
my
best
friend's
mother
died
of
cancer.
It
was
a
tragedy,
but
as
usual,
Alice,
my
mother,
used
her
power
of
healing
and
got
his
family
back
on
their
feet.
If
you
asked
my
friends
about
my
mother,
they
would
say,
“That
woman
has
a
heart
of
gold.”
I
agree
one
hundred
percent.
About
six
years
ago
my
mum
decided
to
pursue
her
lifelong
goal
of
becoming
a
teacher.
She
knew
it
would
be
hard
work
raising
three
kids,
doing
housework
and
studying
at
the
same
time.
However,
she
believed
it
would
pay
off.
What
my
mother
didn't
realize
was
that
not
all
things
pay
off
in
this
world.
After
four
hard
years
of
school,
she
graduated
on
a
warm
spring
day.
It
was
unbelievable.
My
aunt
drove
up
from
Virginia
to
celebrate
this
fantastic
day.
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
cried
from
being
happy.
It's
strange
how
fast
a
life
can
change.
Two
months
later,
the
unpredictable
happened.
My
mother
was
diagnosed
with
multiple
sclerosis
(多发性硬化症).
I
could
not
believe
this
could
happen
after
all
the
good
she
had
done
for
people.
I
was
very
confused
and
cried
every
day.
My
faith
in
God
just
disappeared
and
so
did
my
mum's
dream
of
becoming
a
teacher.
Then,
I
decided
I
must
move
on
with
my
life
and
accept
the
fact
that
she
might
never
get
better.
Since
my
decision
was
made,
I
have
become
more
mature,
responsible
and
active
in
school
and
work.
I
have
found
a
wonderful
girlfriend
with
whom
I
plan
to
spend
the
rest
of
my
life.
Through
the
years
I
have
always
been
able
to
change
negative
situations
into
positive
ones.
I'm
happy
with
my
life
now.
24.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Alice?
A.
Honest.
B.
Helpful.
C.
Greedy.
D.
Unconcerned.
25.According
to
the
text,
the
author's
mother
________.
A.
recovered
from
illness
B.
no
longer
had
faith
C.
didn't
realize
her
dream
as
a
teacher
D.
changed
negative
situations
into
positive
ones
unwillingly
26.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mother
Gave
Me
Life
Experience
B.
Fighting
Against
Kinds
of
Diseases
C.
Belief
in
Good
Luck
Around
Me
D.
How
to
Become
a
Responsible
and
Active
Man
C
Sharks
use
their
good
sense
of
smell
to
search
for
prey
(猎物).
But
a
new
study
shows
that
the
rising
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
ocean
could
reduce
sharks'
ability
to
find
food.
It's
bad
news
for
a
healthy
ocean.
Sharks
are
top
predators
(掠食动物)
and
are
like
the
ocean's
weed
controllers.
Dixson
works
at
the
Woods
Hole
Oceanographic
Institution
in
Massachusetts.
Her
earlier
work
has
shown
that
clown
fish
in
acidifying
(酸化的)
water
act
strangely.
“We
want
to
expand
this
research
to
sharks
because
we
know
how
important
it
is
for
sharks
to
find
their
food
through
their
sense
of
smell，”
said
Dixson.
Her
team
started
by
placing
sharks
in
each
of
three
different
pools
for
five
days.
Each
pool
had
a
different
level
of
carbon
dioxide
in
it.
The
first
had
the
same
amount
as
today's
ocean
water.
The
second
had
a
level
of
carbon
dioxide
that
scientists
expect
to
reach
by
2050.
The
third
pool
had
the
highest
level
of
carbon
dioxide
that
could
develop
by
the
year
2100.
Sharks
weren't
allowed
to
eat
any
food
while
in
the
pools.
This
made
sure
that
they
would
be
hungry.
Then,
Dixson
released
the
sharks—one
at
a
time—into
a
pool
with
two
side-by-side
streams
of
flowing
water.
In
one
stream,
the
researchers
pumped
water,
in
which
a
dead
squid
had
been
overnight.
This
water
smelled
strongly
of
squid.
The
other
stream
contained
ocean
water
with
no
scent
(气味).
Because
each
stream
flowed
at
the
same
rate
and
in
the
same
direction,
the
squid
smell
stayed
in
its
stream.
The
sharks
could
choose
to
swim
in
either
stream.
Sharks
that
had
been
swimming
for
five
days
in
pools
of
regular
ocean
water
spent
more
than
60
percent
of
their
time
in
the
squid-scented
stream.
The
same
was
true
for
sharks
that
had
been
in
water
with
the
carbon
dioxide
level
that
could
develop
by
the
year
2050.
But
sharks
exposed
to
the
highest
level
of
carbon
dioxide
spent
just
15
percent
of
their
time
in
the
squid-scented
stream.
27.Why
did
the
writer
mention
the
sharks'
smell
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A.
Because
the
writer
appreciates
its
ability
to
find
food.
B.
Because
the
writer
considers
it
dangerous
to
human
beings.
C.
Because
the
writer
intends
to
show
how
to
control
weed
in
the
ocean.
D.
Because
the
writer
worries
about
the
sharks
in
the
ocean.
28.What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
What
the
ocean
in
the
future
will
be
like.
B.
Who
helped
Dixson
conduct
the
study.
C.
What
kinds
of
pools
were
used
during
the
study.
D.
What
the
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
will
be
at
in
the
ocean
in
the
future.
29.The
researchers
pumped
water
where
a
dead
squid
had
been
overnight
to
________.
A.
help
the
sharks
look
for
food
B.
test
the
sharks'
sense
of
smell
C.
prove
that
sharks
like
eating
squids
D.
explain
why
carbon
dioxide
in
the
ocean
affects
sharks
30.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.
Sharks
like
the
squid-scented
stream
better.
B.
Sharks
like
the
stream
with
the
high
level
of
carbon
dioxide.
C.
Sharks
spent
15%
of
their
time
in
the
squid-scented
stream.
D.
The
high
level
of
carbon
dioxide
can
affect
the
sharks'
ability
to
smell.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
the
UN's
World
Happiness
Report
for
2016,
Denmark
is
officially
the
happiest
country
on
Earth.Here
is
a
list
of
reasons
behind
the
happiness：
A
different
view
of
money
Danes
tend
not
to
be
concerned
with
“keeping
up
with
the
Joneses”.
31
.
Rather
than
buying
the
fanciest
cars
or
the
most
expensive
houses,
Danish
people
spend
money
on
leisure
activities
such
as
hobbies,
outings
with
friends,
or
games.
An
enjoyable
job
climate
32
.
They
also
work,
on
average,
1,522
hours
per
year,
which
is
lower
than
most
countries.
Not
only
does
this
give
them
more
leisure
time,
it
is
not
detrimental,
as
the
average
yearly
income
is
$59,850.
Besides,
Denmark
has
the
lowest
income
inequality
and
highest
minimum
wage
in
the
world.
33
The
importance
placed
on
human
communication
fosters
a
belief
in
one's
neighbours
and
a
trust
that
if
something
bad
were
to
happen,
the
community
would
come
to
help
them.
94%
of
Danes
report
that
they
have
somebody
they
could
rely
on
in
time
of
need.
A
clean
environment
The
government
encourages
green
policies，such
as
bicycling
in
cities,
in
order
to
cut
down
on
harmful
emissions.
Like
bicycling,
many
of
these
measures
also
have
other
benefits.
_34
.
In
Denmark,
levels
of
air
pollution,
water
pollution,
and
agricultural
pollution
are
also
lower
than
most
other
countries.
35
.
A.
Somebody
to
lean
on
B.
Somebody
to
seek
advice
from
C.
Danes
have
lower
unemployment
rates
than
most
countries
in
the
world
D.
Instead,
they
view
money
as
a
kind
of
means
to
connect
with
other
people
E.
Cities
where
bicycling
is
common
have
less
traffic,
less
noise,
and
healthier
citizens
F.
Looking
over
all
these
factors,
it
becomes
apparent
that
almost
anybody
would
love
living
in
Denmark
G.
Parks,
neighborhoods,
and
cities
can
be
enjoyed
without
worry
of
pollution－related
illnesses
like
asthma
or
allergies
第三部分：知识运用
(共50小题；满分40分)
第一节语法（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
36.The
teacher
told
them
______
make
so
much
noise.
A.don’t
B.
not
C.
will
not
D.
not
to
37.Though
he
had
often
made
his
little
sister
_____，today
he
was
made
_____by
his
little
sister.
A.
cry
to
cry
B.
crying
crying
C.
cry
cry
D.
to
cry
cry
38.—The
light
in
the
office
is
still
on.
—
Oh
I
forgot
_______.
A.
turning
it
off
B.
turn
it
off
C.
to
turn
it
off
D.
having
turned
it
off
39.
Rather
than
_______
on
a
crowded
bus
he
always
prefers
_______
a
bicycle.
A.
ride
ride
B.
riding
ride
4
C.
ride
to
ride
D.
to
ride
riding
40.
The
officer
commanded
that
everyone
passing
by
______
that
day.
A
.
search
B.
would
be
searched
C.
be
searched
D.
must
be
searched
41
—The
manager
has
come
back
from
his
business
trip.
He
is
asking
you
for
the
report.
—
Oh
，
my
god
!
I
haven’t
finished
it
yet.
But
he
________
back
at
the
company
tomorrow.
A.
was
expected
B.
will
expect
C.
expected
D.
will
be
expected
42.
At
the
awarding
ceremony
held
in
Tokyo,
the
scientists
were
surprised
by
what
______
in
science
and
technology.
A
has
discovered
B
has
been
discovered
C
had
discovered
D
had
been
discovered
43.
—
Why
don't
we
choose
that
road
to
save
time?
—
The
bridge
to
it
_____
.
A
has
repaired
B
is
repaired
C
is
being
repaired
D
will
be
repaired
44.
At
one
point
I
made
up
my
mind
to
talk
to
Uncle
Sam.
Then
I
changed
my
mind,
that
he
could
do
nothing
to
help.
A.
to
realize
B.
realized
C.
realizing
D.
being
realized
45._____
many
times,
he
finally
understood
it.
A.
Told
B.
Telling
C.
Having
told
D.
Having
been
told
46.
Lydia
doesn
’
t
feel
like_____
abroad.
Her
parents
are
old.
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
studied
D.
to
study
47.
I
still
remember
_____
to
the
Famen
Temple
and
what
I
saw
there.
A.
to
take
B.
to
be
taken
C.
taking
D.
being
taken
48.
They
overcame
some
difficulties
and
completed
the
work
ahead
of
time,
_____
was
something
we
had
not
expected.
A.?that???????
B.?which?????????
C.?it?????????
D.?what
49.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
______
are
family
members.
A.?them????????
B.?that?????
C.?which???????D.?whom
50.
When
the
news
came______
the
war
broke
out,
he
decided,
to
serve
in
the
army.
A.
since
B.
which
C.
that
D.
because
51.
_______climber
gets
to
the
top
first
will
get
a
￥5,000
prize.
A.No
matter
when
B.Whichever
C.No
matter
which
D.Whenever
52.
His
mother
did
_______
she
could
______
the
boy.
A.what
help
B.that
help
C.what
to
help
D.that
to
help
53.Thinking
that
you
know
________
in
fact
you
don't
know
is
a
serious
mistake.
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.however
54.
As
days
go
on，I
think
that
Beijing
will
become
________
the
whole
world
pay
close
attention
to.
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that
55.Much
to
the
couple's
comfort，their
income
is
now
double
________
it
was
five
years
ago.
A.that
B.
if
C.which
D.what
第二节用单词或单词的恰当形式填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分；满分10分）
1.Marty
is
very
positive,
though
he
gets
a
___________
(伤残;残疾)
.
2.Eleanor
was
__________
(颇为生气的)
at
having
had
to
wait
for
him
so
long.
3.I
hope
your
holiday
will
be
__________
(有益的)
to
you.
4.It's
already
nine
o'clock.
Would
now
be
a
__________
(合适的)
moment
to
show
the
slides?
5.She
had
a
strong
__________
(渴望)
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
6.When
they
heard
the
__________
(警报)
they
even
did
not
realize
what
had
happened.
7.Soldiers
are
expected
to
_________（服从）their
orders
with-out
question.
8.Yao
Ming
has
a
__________（天才；才干）
for
playing
basketball.
9.The
__________
(证人)
stated
that
she
had
never
seen
Mr.
Smith.
10.I
don't
want
to
__________
(督促)
you
against
your
own
wish.
11.In
the
__________
(每年的)
get-together,
we
all
enjoyed
the
pleasure
of
friendship.
12.He
__________
(暂停)
for
breath
and
then
continued
climbing.
13.Water
began
to
come
into
the
ship,
so
the
captain
gave
orders
to
__________
(抛弃；遗弃)
it.
14.
The
star
has__________(捐赠)
a
large
sum
of
money
to
charity
so
far.
15.
It's
too
difficult
for
him
to__________
(操作)
this
new
machine.
16.
Your
letter
was
a
great
__________
(安慰)
to
me.
17.
The
play
writer
has
__________（推荐）
the
actress
as
the
leading
part
in
this
film.
18.
The
development
of
economy
promotes
a
__________(繁荣)
in
car
sales.
19.
The
article
stresses
the
importance
of
education
__________(改革)．
20.
I
think
you
can
turn
to
Mr.
Smith
because
he
will
solve
your
problem
using
very
__________
(实际的；实用的)
ways.
第三节用词组或词组的恰当形式填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.I
got
__________(上气不接下气)
running
up
the
hill
from
the
station.
2.Don't
shout!
If
the
others
hear,
they'll
__________(取笑)
me
again.
3.She
differs
from
me
__________(在很多方面).
4.I
wanted
to
__________(检验；测试)
the
new
mobile
phone
before
I
bought
it.
5.He
is
in
a
temper
today,
so
_______
him
_______（让......一个人待着）.
6.Work
hard!
I'm
sure
that
you
__________(一定...)
succeed
in
your
business.
7.He
pretended
not
to
__________(对...知道；意识到...)
my
presence.
8.We
must
make
sure
the
help
will
reach
those
___________(在困难中；在危急中).
9.
Our
club
plans
to
___________(吸收)
20
new
members.
10.
Work
hard
and
your
efforts
will
___________(得到好结果；取得成功)
sooner
or
later.
英语答案
第一部分：听力(30分)
1—5ACACB
6—10
BBABA
11—15
BACAA
16—20
BCBCC
第二部分
：阅读理解（30分）
21-25
D
B
C
B
C
26-30
A
D
C
B
D
31-35DCAEF
第三部分：
语法（20分）
36-40
D
A
C
C
C
41-45
A
D
C
C
D
46-50
B
D
B
D
C
51-55
B
C
A
B
D
第四部分：词汇（20分）
一、单词填空
1-5
disability;
annoyed;
beneficial;
suitable;
desire；
6-10alarm；obey；talent;
witness;
urge;
11-15
annual;
paused;
abandon;
donated;
operate;
16-20
comfort;
recommended;
boom;
reform;
practical;
二、词组填空
1-5
out
of
breath;
make
fun
of;
in
many
ways;
test
out；leave...alone；
6-10
are
bound
to;
be
aware
of;
in
need/
in
trouble;
take
in;
pay
off;
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