山西省太原市实验中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版（无听力试题）

山西省太原市实验中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分
100
分，时间
90分钟。
第一卷
第一部分
阅读理解（满分
30
分）
第一节
(共
10
小题;
每小题
2
分,
满分
20
分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
To
meet
the
interest
of
everyone
at
Pacsafe
in
getting
out
in
the
world
and
enjoying
new
cultures,
food,
and
experiences,
we
asked
a
few
of
our
top
travel
bugs
for
their
best
travel
destination
suggestions
for
2020.
They
also
included
their
favorite
Pacsafe
bag
to
take
on
the
trip.
Enjoy
and
hopefully
get
some
ideas
for
your
own
adventure.
Sri
Lanka---Alison
Hanko,
Global
Marketing
Director
I’m
going
to
Sri
Lanka
this
summer
holiday
and
can’t
wait.
The
food
is
supposed
to
be
amazing.
It
seems
really
relaxing
and
I
really
want
to
do
the
Kandy
to
Badulla
train
ride,
which
looks
just
attractive.
We’ve
booked
a
good
mix
of
beaches,
some
time
in
a
tent
to
hopefully
see
elephants
in
the
wild.
For
my
bag,
I’ll
most
likely
take
the
Quicksilver
40L
Pack
because
it
has
the
built-in
wet
pack
for
my
swimming
suit.
It’s
also
a
great
size
for
a
week-long
trip
in
a
warm
climate.
Japan---Ben
Barras,
Creative
Director
Japan
is
definitely
my
best
travel
destination
suggestion.
The
culture,
the
streets,
the
architecture,
the
inspiration
you
get
from
all
of
that
is
amazing.
The
food
is
also
fascinating.
You
can
go
snowboarding,
which
I
haven’t
done
for
years.
I
have
a
Vibe
25L
Backpack
which
you
can
pack
a
lot
in.
I’ll
pair
that
up
with
a
larger
travel
bag
for
the
rest
of
my
things
and
use
the
backpack
to
get
around
day
to
day.
Berlin---Phil
Hayes,
Executive
VP
of
Global
Design
For
me,
it’s
definitely
Berlin.
I’m
particularly
excited
about
the
fashion,
which
I
hear
is
pretty
full-on.
Also
the
art
galleries
and
history.
Food,
nightlife.
Everything
I’ve
heard
about
Berlin
is
pretty
cool,
so
I’m
going
to
suck
as
much
as
I
can
out
of
it.
Bag
wise,
it
will
be
the
Quicksilver
X
Collab
Bag.
It’s
the
25L
Anti-theft
Backpack.
It’s
normally
my
go-to
bag
for
city
trips
because
it’s
super
easy
to
lock
on
the
plane
and
in
bars,
and
it’s
just
the
right
amount
of
space.
1.
Which
of
the
Pacsafe
bag
is
a
good
choice
for
beach
travel?
A.
25L
Anti-theft
Backpack.
B.
The
Vibe
25L
Backpack.
C.
The
Quicksilver
40L
Pack.
D.
The
Quicksilver
X
Collab
Bag.
2.
What
can
you
enjoy
in
all
the
three
places
mentioned?
A.
Amazing
food.
B.
Beautiful
beaches.
C.
Fascinating
art.
D.
Cool
snowboarding.
3.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A.
present
cultures
in
different
countries
B.
offer
practical
tips
on
taking
adventure
C.
advise
favorite
travel
destinations
D.
share
personal
travelling
experiences
B
Some
scientists
were
studying
sea
turtles
in
Costa
Rica
in
Central
America.
Suddenly
they
found
one
turtle
had
something
sticking
out
of
its
nose.
It
could
not
breathe.
At
first,
the
scientists
thought
it
was
a
worm.
But
when
they
pulled
the
object
out,
it
was
a
plastic
straw
(吸管).
After
the
scientists
made
sure
the
turtle
was
healthy,
they
helped
it
back
into
the
water.
They
posted
a
video
of
the
rescue
on
the
Internet.
When
people
saw
it,
they
were
shocked.
The
video
drove
Diana
Lofflin
to
start
StrawFree.org.
The
group
is
in
California.
Its
goal
is
to
make
people
aware
of
the
harm
plastic
straws
cause
to
the
environment.
Lofflin
hopes
people
will
find
alternatives
to
plastic
straws.
Sipping
from
a
straw
is
fun.
But
think
twice.
Giving
up
that
plastic
straw
can
help
protect
the
environment.
Saying
no
to
a
plastic
straw
is
a
way
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world.
A
movement
to
ban
plastic
straws
is
growing.
In
California,
it
is
illegal
for
food
servers
to
give
straws
to
customers
who
don’t
ask
for
them.
Seattle,
Washington,
has
banned
all
plastic
utensils
(
器具).
Plastic
straws
are
put
out
for
the
taking
in
many
restaurants.
But
some
states
no
longer
allow
it.
Starbucks
is
banning
plastic
straws.
The
company
says
it
will
stop
handing
out
plastic
straws
in
all
its
stores
by
2020.
With
28,000
stores,
that’s
about
1
billion
fewer
straws
a
year.
How
will
you
sip
your
drink?
The
company
has
made
a
new
lid
for
its
cups,
like
those
used
by
little
kids.
Unlike
straws,
the
new
lid
can
be
recycled.
Nancy
Wallace
works
for
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration,
in
Washington,
D.C.
She
says
schools
should
reduce
the
amount
of
plastic
they
use.
Kids
must
do
their
part,
too.
Plastic
litter
gets
into
rivers,
lakes,
and
oceans.
If
fish
and
other
animals
eat
it,
they
will
be
killed.
Wallace
says,
“We’re
pinning
our
hopes
on
the
next
generation
to
help
solve
this
problem.”
4.
Why
did
the
scientists
post
a
video
of
rescuing
the
turtle
on
the
Internet?
A.
To
make
a
big
difference
all
over
the
world.
B.
To
make
the
people
shocked
while
seeing
it.
C.
To
ban
plastic
straws
in
California
and
other
states.
D.
To
arouse
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“alternatives”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
advantages.
B.
features.
C.
damage.
D.
replacements.
6.
Based
on
the
passage,
which
one
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Starbucks
have
recycled
all
their
used
cups.
B.
Kids
are
of
little
help
in
protecting
environment.
C.
Students
are
supposed
to
contribute
to
protecting
the
environment.
D.
The
ban
on
plastic
utensils
has
been
carried
out
all
through
America.
7.
Which
title
can
best
summarize
the
passage?
A.
The
new
lid
B.
Hopes
on
children
C.
The
last
straw
D.
Fighters
on
pollution
C
Earthquakes
are
a
natural
disaster
——
except
when
they’re
man-made.
The
oil
and
gas
industry
has
forcefully
used
the
technique
known
as
hydraulic
fracturing
(水力压裂法)
to
destroy
sub-surface
rock
and
free
the
oil
and
gas
hiding
there.
But
the
process
results
in
large
amounts
of
chemical-filled
wastewater.
Horizontal
drilling
(
水平钻探法
)
for
oil
can
also
produce
large
amount
of
natural,
unwanted
salt
water.
The
industry
deals
with
this
wastewater
by
pumping
it
into
deep
wells.
And
the
Earth
moves.
On
Monday,
the
U.S.
Geological
Survey
published
for
the
first
time
an
earthquake
disaster
map
covering
both
natural
and
“caused”
quakes.
The
map
shows
that
parts
of
the
central
United
States
now
face
a
ground-shaking
disaster.
Some
7
million
people
live
in
places
easily
attacked
by
these
man-made
quakes,
the
USGS
concluded.
The
list
of
places
at
highest
risk
of
man-made
earthquakes
includes
Oklahoma,
Kansas,
Texas,
Arkansas,
Colorado,
New
Mexico,
Ohio
and
Alabama.
Most
of
these
earthquakes
are
relatively
small,
in
the
range
of
magnitude
3,
but
some
have
been
more
powerful,
including
a
magnitude
5.6
earthquake
in
2011
in
Oklahoma
that
was
connected
to
wastewater
injection.
Scientists
say
that
they
do
not
know
if
there
is
an
upper
limit
on
the
magnitude
of
man-made
earthquakes;
this
is
an
area
of
active
research.
Oklahoma
has
had
prehistoric
earthquakes
as
powerful
as
magnitude
7.
It’s
not
immediately
clear
whether
this
new
research
will
change
industry
practices,
or
even
whether
it
will
surprise
anyone
in
the
areas
of
newly
supposed
danger.
In
Oklahoma,
for
example,
the
natural
rate
of
earthquakes
is
only
one
or
two
a
year,
but
there
have
been
hundreds
since
hydraulic
fracturing
and
horizontal
drilling,
with
the
associated
wastewater
injection,
became
common
in
the
last
decade.
8.
What
kind
of
human
activities
can
cause
earthquakes?
A.
The
oil
or
gas
industry’s
work
connected
with
the
Earth.
B.
The
process
of
digging
deep
wells
in
those
poor
areas.
C.
The
man-made
produced
wastewater
in
the
factories.
D.
The
advanced
techniques
used
to
deal
with
wastewater.
9.
How
much
magnitude
of
man-made
earthquakes
will
arrive?
A.
It’s
been
concluded
as
small
as
magnitude
3.
B.
It
has
risen
by
an
average
of
magnitude
5.6.
C.
It
has
been
concluded
as
high
as
magnitude
7.
D.
It’s
being
studied
without
a
final
conclusion.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
haven’t
taken
effective
measures
against
“caused”
quakes.
B.
Oil
and
gas
industries
will
change
their
working
practice.
C.
The
new
research
will
have
old
industry
change
completely.
D.
Man-made
quakes
have
been
decreasing
these
years
in
America.
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Stay
Healthy
While
Traveling
I
travel
a
lot.
Each
month，I
pack
up
my
suitcase
and
hit
the
road，whether
it
could
be
by
plane，train，or
car.11.________，I
always
find
myself
with
the
same
problem—how
to
stay
healthy
and
fit
while
traveling?
Move
Around!
While
on
planes，you
should
make
every
effort
to
move
around，like
taking
a
walk
to
the
lavatory(洗手间)．Having
a
stopover？12.________．Taking
a
road
trip？Make
plenty
of
stops
to
move
around.
Once
you
get
to
your
location，don’t
forget
to
do
exercise.13.________，you’ll
feel
much
better
if
you
get
in
some
activity.
Snack
Smart
14．________．Though
these
seem
like
a
convenient(方便的)
choice，they’re
not
the
healthiest.
When
traveling
and
buying
food，I
try
to
choose
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables.
If
fast
food
is
the
only
choice，stick
to
something
simple
(like
a
kids
meal)
and
whatever
you
do，don’t
supersize.
Drink，Drink，Drink!
Because
of
low
humidity(湿度)
on
planes，many
of
us
can
find
ourselves
feeling
thirstier
than
ever.15.________．Be
sure
when
traveling
on
day
trips
to
carry
water
with
you
at
all
times.
Water
will
also
help
you
to
be
able
to
stay
full
between
meals
so
that
you
will
eat
healthier
throughout
the
day.
A．Whether
it
could
be
for
work
or
for
a
vacation
B．You’ll
be
doing
plenty
of
that
on
the
plane
C．Bring
an
empty
bottle
with
you
and
fill
it
with
water
D．Whether
it
could
be
working
out
at
your
hotel，or
taking
a
walk
E．On
your
trips，you’ll
pass
countless
fast
food
restaurants
F．Instead
of
sitting，make
sure
you
walk
around
the
airport
G．I
prefer
to
snack
when
I’m
traveling
rather
than
have
a
full
meal
第二部分
语言知识运用
(共两节，满分
45
分)
第一节
完形填空
(共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter
Tabichi,
a
36-year-old
science
teacher
from
a
countryside
of
Kenya,
who
donates
80
percent
of
his
salary
to
poor
students,
has
been
titled
the
world’s
Best
Teacher.
He
has
16
a
one-million-dollar
global
prize,
the
Varkey
Foundation
Global
Teacher
Prize
2019,
recognizing
the
importance
of
the
world’s
best
17
.
“We
lack
18
that
many
schools
take
for
granted,”
Tabichi
says,
“So
as
a
teacher,
I
just
want
to
change
that
and
have
a(an)
19
influence
even
on
Africa”.
Tabichi
teaches
in
a
20
town,
where
95
percent
of
students
live
in
poverty,
and
about
one-third
are
21
orphans(孤儿)
or
have
only
one
parent.
In
this
22
educational
environment,
Tabichi
introduced
a
Talent
Nurturing
Club,
while
23
an
existing
Science
Club,
a
positive
step
that
helped
take
in
a
lot
more
students.
24
,
the
school’s
fame
for
25
achievement
is
also
going
up.
Under
Tabichi’s
guiding,
students
from
his
town
came
first
in
Kenya’s
Science
and
Engineering
Fair
last
year,
with
an
invention
that
26
blind
and
deaf
people
to
measure
objects.
The
27
also
won
an
award
from
the
Royal
Society
of
Chemistry,
with
a
project
that
generates
electricity
from
plants.
These
achievements
are
28
when
you
consider
that
the
school
only
has
one
computer,
with
a
poor
Internet
connection.
His
students
sometimes
couldn’t
29
enough
food.
What’s
more,
some
grow
up
in
a
community
where
drug
abuse,
30
,
dropping
out
from
school
and
young
marriages
are
common.
For
Tabichi,
the
31
of
his
work
is
clear.
“I
get
a
lot
of
32
when
seeing
my
learners
grow
in
knowledge,
skills
and
confidence”,
he
says.
Winning
the
award,
which
was
33
during
a
ceremony
34
in
Dubai,
Tabichi
said.
“Africa’s
young
people
will
no
longer
be
35
by
low
expectations.
Africa
will
produce
scientists,
engineers
and
entrepreneurs
whose
names
will
be
one
day
famous
in
every
corner
of
the
world.”
16.
A.
selected
B.
won
C.
created
D.
awarded
17.
A.
headmasters
B.
inventors
C.
educators
D.
parents
18.
A.
experiences
B.
classrooms
C.
guides
D.
facilities
19.
A.
historical
B.
positive
C.
environmental
D.
major
20.
A.
wealthy
B.
remote
C.
developed
D.
classic
21.
A.
neither
B.
both
C.
either
D.
all
22.
A.
different
B.
tough
C.
modern
D.
real
23.
A.
contracting
B.
designing
C.
expanding
D.
ignoring
24.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Otherwise
25.
A.
scientific
B.
biological
C.
religious
D.
cultural
26.
A.
enables
B.
prevents
C.
invites
D.
permits
27.
A.
crew
B.
staff
C.
students
D.
teachers
28.
A.
impressive
B.
believable
C.
personal
D.
modest
29.
A.
feed
B.
collect
C.
offer
D.
afford
30.
A.
friendship
B.
harmony
C.
crime
D.
support
31.
A.
requirement
B.
challenge
C.
price
D.
reward
32.
A.
regret
B.
satisfaction
C.
curiosity
D.
sadness
33.
A.
presented
B.
admitted
C.
added
D.
established
34.
A.
displayed
B.
occurred
C.
attended
D.
held
35.
A.
given
away
B.
put
off
C.
held
on
D.
held
back
第二节
(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam
Harper
drinks
a
lot
of
coffee
to
stay
up
for
study.
Recently,
Adam
36.____________(feel)
that
drinking
this
much
coffee
was
making
37.____________
hard
for
him
to
sleep
at
all.He
also
complained
of
stomachaches.
So
he
decided
to
stop
drinking
coffee.
When
Adam
got
up
on
October
3,
he
began
his
day
38.____________
this
morning
coffee.
By
11：00
a．m.,
Adam
was
in
a
39.____________(terribly)
condition.
He
was
tired
and
had
a
headache.
At
11：30,
in
the
meeting
with
his
student
advisor,
he
found
it
40.____________
(possible)
to
concentrate.
What
was
going
on?
Caffeine,
a
chemical
41.____________(find)
in
coffee,
was
most
likely
the
reason
for
how
Adam
felt.
Caffeine
is
a
stimulant(刺激物)42.____________
boosts
energy
levels
and
improves
concentration.
The
result
of
lowering
caffeine
consumption
is
a“coffee
headache”and
the
43.____________(lose)
of
concentration.
The
good
news
is
that
these
feelings
usually
pass
after
four
to
five
days.
Doctors
suggest
44.____________(take)
some
aspirin
for
the
headache.
So,
if
Adam
can
wait,
in
less
than
a
week,
he
may
be
feeling
much
45.____________(well)．
第三部分
写作
(共两节，满分
25
分)
第一节根据所给提示用适当单词或短语的正确形式完成句子
(共
10
小题；每小题
l
分，满分
10
分)
46.
Crime
often
exists
with
poverty,
like
stealing
driven
by
________
(hungry).
47.
The
two
cities
are
twinned
with
each
other
because
of
many
__________
(similar).
48.
Louis
Cha
Leung-yung,
one
of
the
most
________
(influence)
Chinese
novelists,
and
better
known
under
the
pen
name
Jin
Yong,
died
on
30th
October.
49.
The
hotel,
beautifully
________
(situate)
in
a
quiet
spot
near
the
river,
creates
an
atmosphere
which
visitors
find
so
appealing.
50.
_______
(strike)
by
the
hurricane,
the
area
had
power
cuts,
but
quickly
it
was
back
to
normal.
51.
He
came
round
for
a
coffee
and
we
______
______
having
a
meal
together.
(以……结束)
52.
Ancient
China
was
a
place
where
states
were
often
_____
_____
_____
each
other.
(与……交战)
53.
Thankfully,
the
number
of
people
who
get
infected
is
decreasing,
and
more
and
more
patients
are
cured
and
return
home
safe
and
sound;
______
______
______,
everything
will
be
fine.
(简言之)
54.
Concerned
about
the
continuing
pollution
of
the
environment,
we
_____
_____
______
______
______
take
action
right
away
instead
of
letting
matters
take
their
course.
(除...别无选择)
55.
______
______,
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
causing
about
80
deaths
and
1,500
injuries.
(平均来说)
第二节
书面表达
(满分
15
分)
假定你是李华，你校外教
Kevin
对中国传统文化很感兴趣。下周二你校将邀请北京大学的王教授到你校举行“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请你给
Kevin
发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。
1.
讲座时间：4
月
3
日（星期二）上午
8:00-11:00；
2.
讲座地点：5
号教学楼一楼
102
室；
3.
活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，诵读孔子经典名句等。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Kevin,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
____________________________________________________
英
语
试
题
参考答案
阅读理解
A
篇1-3
CAC
B篇4-7DDCC
C
篇
8-10ADA
七选五11-15
AFDEC
完形填空
16-20
BCDBB
21-25
CBCCA
26-30
ACADC
31-35
DBADD
语法填空
36．felt　
37．it　
38．without　
39．terrible　
40．impossible　
41．found　
42．that/which　
43．loss　
44．taking　
45．better　
完成句子
46.
hunger
47.
similarities
48.
influential
49.
situated
50.
Struck/Stricken
51.
ended
up
52.
at
war
with
53.
in
a
nutshell
54.
have
no
choice
but
to
55
On
average
书面表达
Dear
Kevin,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
the
lecture
on
“Confucius
and
Confucianism”
which
will
be
made
by
Professor
Wang
from
Peking
University.
It
will
be
held
in
Room
102
on
the
first
floor
of
No.5
building
on
April
3rd
next
Wednesday.
As
far
as
I
know,
you
like
the
traditional
culture
of
China,
so
you
will
enjoy
it.
The
lecture
will
last
three
hours
from
8
a.m
to
11
a.m.
The
activity
mainly
consists
of
three
parts,
two-hour
listening
to
the
lecture,
half
an
hour’s
discussion
and
thirty-minute
Confucius
classics
recitation.
I
will
be
very
glad
if
you
come.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
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