【精选专题课件】中考英语专题五十四 任务型阅读之判断正误的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）

(共30张PPT)
【精选专题课件】中考英语专题五十四
任务型阅读之判断正误的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）
课程介绍
本节课程在本学科中的地位
该专题主要是对任务型阅读之判断正误的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解，属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系，意在让学生掌握判断正误的题型特点和解题技巧等，并能在实践中加以区分与运用，从而更好的备战中考。
教学目标
任务型阅读理解题解读
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
一
初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧
认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
1
仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
2
对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
C
快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
4
二、解题步骤
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的
＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
3
跟踪训练
41.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Once
he
rent
four
of
his
students
to
go
to
a
small
f
arm
to
see
apple
trees
in
different
seasons可知是苹果树，而不是苹果，故选B。
42.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
first
student
went
in
winter，可知第一个学生是在冬天出发去农场的，故选A。
43.
.【答案】
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
last
one
shook
his
head.
He
only
saw
a
lot
of
apples
on
the
beautiful
trees.可知描述正确，故选A。
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂＂A＂错误的涂＂B＂
44.【答案】
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
teacher
smiled
and
told
his
stude
nts
none
of
them
were
wrong.可知老师认为他们没有人是错误的，所以所给的句子错误，故选B。
45.
【答案】
B
【解析】归纳理解题。根据短文描述老师想告诉学生要从整体上去判断事物，可知所给的结论是错误的，故选B。
判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的涂＂A＂错误的涂＂B＂。
Teeth
are
very
important
for
our
health.
They
will
be
our
lifelong
friends.
So
we
should
learn
to
protect
them
at
a
very
young
age.
Here
are
some
tips:
First,
we
should
eat
right.
?Don’t
eat
too
much
candy
or
drink
too
much
cola,
or
our
teeth
will
go
bad
easily.
?Have
more
cheese,
milk
and
yogurt
to
make
teeth
strong.
?Eat
more
vegetables
and
fruits
to
help
clean
teeth.
Second,
we
should
keep
these
numbers
in
mind.
?2/Day
Brush
your
teeth
at
least
twice
a
day:
in
the
morning
and
before
bedtime.
2—3
Minutes
Brush
for
at
least
two
or
three
minutes
every
time.
3
Months
Get
a
new
toothbrush
every
three
months.
6
Months
Go
to
the
dentist
every
six
months
for
a
check-up.
10%
$50M
20%
判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。
真题再现
If
you
want
a
more
interesting
experience
when
you
arrive
in
a
new
city
or
country,
here
are
some
better
ways
to
travel,
both
for
you
and
for
the
environment.
Way
1
Get
out
of
the
car
and
walk.
It’s
slower
but
it’s
the
greenest
way
to
travel.
It’s
also
the
most
rewarding（有益的）way
to
see
a
city,
but
remember
to
wear
comfortable
shoes.
Way
2
Cycling
is
also
a
good
choice.
Many
hotels
now
offer
free
bikes
to
guest.
It
is
convenient
for
people
to
travel
around
the
city.
Some
also
provide
electric
bikes
that
make
it
easier
to
go
up
hills
and
no
longer
journeys.
Some
cities
also
have
mobikes,
and
you
can
pick
up
one
easily.
It’s
not
free
but
very
cheap.
Way
3
If
you
have
to
take
transport
in
a
city,
try
to
take
public
tr
ansport.
Most
cities
now
offer
lots
of
information
and
very
clear
maps
at
the
city’s
website.
Way
4
If
possible,
take
buses,
trains
or
ships
to
travel
from
city
to
city.
They
are
usually
greener
than
cars
and
planes.
Way
5
When
the
only
way
to
travel
is
by
car,
rent（租）an
electric
car.
Many
car
rental
companies
now
offer
them,
so
always
ask!
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。
A篇
61.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据Get
out
of
the
car
and
walk.
It’s
slower
but
it’s
the
greenest
way
to
travel.
Cycling
is
also
a
good
choice.
Some
cities
also
have
mobikes可知，开车、坐车、步行、骑自行车、骑摩托车都是好的旅行方式，所以不能说不行是唯一的旅行方式。故选B。
63.
A【解析】细节理解题。根据Most
cities
now
offer
lots
of
information
and
very
clear
maps
at
the
city’s
website.可知，许多城市提供免费的网站有助于乘坐交通工具。故选A。
64.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据It’s
also
the
most
rewarding（有益的）way
to
see
a
city,
If
possible,
take
buses,
trains
or
ships
to
travel
from
city
to
city.
They
are
usually
greener
than
cars
and
planes.可知，这里指的是步行有益于看城市的风景，坐公交车、坐火车、轮船比
坐小汽车、飞机更环保，没有提到有益于健康。故选B。
65.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据常识电动车比汽车更环保，句子的信息是是错误的。故选B。
62.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Many
hotels
now
offer
free
bikes
to
guest.Some
also
provide
electric
bikes
that
make
it
easier
to
go
up
hills
and
no
longer
journeys.Some
cities
also
have
mobikes，and
you
can
pick
up
one
easily.It's
not
free
but
very
cheap.可知，旅馆提供免费的自行车或电动车，但是城市提供的收费的摩于车。故选B。
B篇
There
are
many
kinds
of
amazing
animals
in
the
world.
Have
you
ever
watched
one
of
them
—
Canada
geese
（雁）?
They
can
teach
us
a
lesson
about
teamwork（合作）.
In
autumn,
Canada
geese
have
to
fly
to
the
warm
south
to
get
away
from
Canada’
cold
winter.
When
they
leave
the
ground
and
rise
into
the
air,
they
fly
in
no
order.
Then
they
quickly
form
a
V
shape,
with
one
bird
leading
the
group.
The
V
shape
allows
Canada
geese
to
save
energy.
The
head
bird
moves
its
wings（翅膀）
up
and
down.
The
resulting（产生的）
force
of
the
air
help
lift
the
next
bird.
Each
bird
will
do
so
until
they
get
to
the
southern
part.
The
bird
at
the
head
of
the
group
has
the
hardest
job.
When
it
gets
tired,
another
bird
moves
to
the
front
and
takes
its
place
（代替它）.
By
sharing
this
job,
the
group
can
travel
grea
t
distances.
Canada
geese
flying
in
a
V
shape
can
fly
seventy
percent
farther
without
having
a
rest
than
the
birds
flying
alone.
During
the
long
flying
journey,
Canada
geese
communicate
with
one
another.
They
honk（鸣叫）
to
encourage
the
birds
up
front
to
keep
up
the
speed.
They
also
cheer
one
another
up
while
working
toward
the
same
destination.
What
have
we
learned
from
the
lovely
Canada
geese’s
experience
and
skills?
Work
together!
Whether
in
our
personal
lives
or
our
jobs,
we
need
the
spirit
of
team
work!
10%
$50M
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。）
20%
41.
Because
of
Canada's
cold
winter,
Canada
geese
have
to
fly
to
the
warm
south
in
autumn.
44.
During
the
long
flying
journey,
Canada
geese
hardly
cheer
one
another
up
while
working
toward
the
same
destination.
45.
From
the
passage,
we’ve
learned
that
the
spirit
of
teamwork
is
important
to
us.
42.
When
the
heard
bird
gets
tired,
another
bird
moves
to
the
front
and
becomes
a
new
head
bird.
43.
Canada
geese
flying
in
a
V
shape
can
fly
seventeen
percent
farther
without
having
a
rest
than
the
birds
flying
alone.
判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。
41.
A【解析】细节理解题。文中提到Canada
geese
have
to
fly
to
the
warm
south
to
get
away
from
Canada’
cold
winter可知加拿大的大雁为了过冬，会迁徙到温度比较高的南方去，题目中说明秋天会迁徙，因为要躲避冬天的低温，由此推断此题正确。
45.
A【解析】细节理解题，文中提到＂Work
together!
Whether
in
our
personal
lives
or
our
jobs，we
need
the
spirit
of
teamwork!＂团队协作是很重要的，只有这样才能获得成功，由此推测此题正确。
44.
B【解析】细节理解题，文中提到＂They
also
cheer
one
another
up
while
working
toward
the
same
destination.
＂他们还会为彼此欢呼，共同朝着同一个目标前行，题目中说明他们不会相互鼓励，由此判断此题错误。
42.
A【解析】细节理解题。When
it
gets
tired,
another
bird
moves
to
the
front
and
takes
its
place如果头鸟累了，另外一只大雁就会接替他的位置，此题说明了大雁之间的轮换，句子正确。
43.
B【解析】细节理解题，文中提到＂Canada
geese
flying
in
a
V
shape
can
fly
seventy
percent
farther
without
having
a
rest
than
the
birds
flying
alone＂加拿大的大雁会成V字形飞行，相对于其他鸟类而言，他们会多飞行70%的距离，题目中说明的是17%，由此推测此题错误。
41
42
45
43
44
模拟检测
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。
A.
Computer
technology
has
become
an
important
part
of
people’s
lives.
This
technology
has
its
own
special
vocabulary.
One
well-known
computer
word
is
Google.
It
is
the
name
of
a
popular
＂search
engine(引擎)＂
for
the
Internet.
People
use
the
search
engine
to
find
information
about
almost
any
subject
on
the
Internet.
The
people
who
started
the
company
named
it
Google
because,
in
math,
a
googol
is
a
very
large
number
—
one
hundred
zeros
follow
the
number
one.
When
you
＂Google＂
a
subject,
you
can
get
a
lot
of
information
about
it.
If
you
Google
someone,
you
might
find
that
person’s
name
on
a
blog.
A
blog
is
short
for
a
Weblog.
It
is
a
personal
web
page.
Some
people
write
blogs
to
express
their
opinions
and
ideas
over
the
Internet.
Some
use
them
to
share
their
lives
with
faraway
friends
or
family.
Others
write
blogs
to
help
them
deal
with
sickness,
money
problems
or
to
choose
movies
to
see
or
books
to
read.
Some
people
add
information
to
their
blogs
every
day.
People
who
have
blogs
are
called
bloggers.
1.
Google
and
Blog
are
two
kinds
of
popular
search
engines.
2.
Google
is
a
person’s
name,
and
the
person
started
the
search
engine
company
.
1.
【答案】B
4.
【答案】B
4.
Bloggers
are
those
who
often
surf
the
Internet
to
read
others’
blogs.
3.
People
may
use
Google
to
ask
others
for
help.
3.
【答案】B
2.
【答案】B
判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。
When
do
you
think
of
a
forest,
what
do
you
see?
Just
trees?
Or
do
you
see
many
other
things,
such
as
singing
birds,
colorful
plants
and
wild
flowers?
The
forest
is
a
whole
world
of
its
own.
It
is
full
of
many
different
living
things.
But
even
though
they
are
all
different,
they
have
one
thing
in
common:
they
all
need
each
other
in
order
to
live
on.
The
trees
feed
the
forest
＂people＂
by
making
food
in
their
leaves;
by
using
sunlight
to
join
water
and
minerals(矿物)
from
the
soil
and
air.
Their
deep
network
of
roots
joins
the
soil
together
and
stops
it
from
dying
out,
making
it
possible
for
living
things
to
live
in
it.
Human
being
s
are
like
the
living
things
in
the
forest.
We
need
one
another
in
order
to
live.
We
need
the
farmers
to
grow
our
food,
railroad
and
truck
drivers
to
bring
it
to
our
shops
and
shop
assistants
to
sell
it
to
us.
We
need
people
to
prepare
our
food
and
cook
it
and
others
to
take
our
waste
things
away.
Think
how
lonely
and
unhappy
you
would
be
if
you
l
ived
all
alone.
Life
is
a
matter
of
giving
and
taking.
We
need
to
help
other
p
eople
as
much
as
we
need
other
people
to
help
us.
Think
what
a
good
feeling
you
have
when
you
have
done
something
for
someone
else.
You
know,
being
a
volunteer
is
so
great!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。
B
1.
According
to
the
text,
different
things
live
on
the
soil
and
air.
2.
The
water
and
minerals
from
the
soil
and
air
are
joined
together
by
using
sunlight.
3.
According
to
the
writer,
human
beings
need
only
farmers.
4.
When
I
have
done
something
for
someone
else,
I
feel
happy.
1.
【答案】B
2.
【答案】B
3.
【答案】B
4.
【答案】B
5.
According
to
the
passage,
everyone
needs
friends.
5.
【答案】B
判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。
Indian
scientists
have
designed
a
new
device(设备)
that
they
hope
will
solve
one
of
the
biggest
problems
with
the
use
of
solar
energy.
They
call
the
device
a
solar
tree.
Solar
trees
have
metal
＂branches＂(分枝).
Each
branch
holds
a
solar
panel(太阳能电池板).
These
panels
have
flat
surfaces
that
collect
energy
from
the
sun
and
turn
it
into
electricity.
Daljit
Singh
Bedi
is
the
chief(首席的)
scientist
at
the
Council
of
Scientific
and
Industrial
Research
in
India.
Bedi
says
the
shape
of
the
solar
trees
makes
it
possible
to
fit
more
solar
panels
in
a
space
than
traditional
systems
do.
This
means
less
land
would
be
needed
to
produce
solar
en
ergy.
＂It
takes
about
four
square
meters
of
space
to
produce
energy.
However,
400
square
meters
of
space
would
be
required
in
the
past
to
produce
the
same
energy,＂
he
says.
Scientists
believe
the
energy
that
a
solar
tree
collects
will
be
enough
to
power
five
homes.
The
solar
tree
will
make
it
easier
to
provide
solar
energy
for
homes
in
cities.
The
trees
will
also
take
less
space
from
farmers
in
the
countryside.
And
that
way
people
are
able
to
use
10
to
15
percent
more
energy.
Amit
Kumar
is
a
senior
engineer
of
the
Energy
and
Resources
Institute
in
New
Delhi.
He
says
that
it
is
still
not
clear
how
useful
these
new
developments
in
solar
power
technology
are.
＂Only
when
we
put
those
trees
on
a
large
scale(规模)
will
we
be
able
to
get
that
answer,＂
he
says.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。
判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。
1.
B【解析】句意：印度科学家解决了利用太阳能这一大问题。根据短文开头的句子＂Indian
scientists
have
designed
a
new
device(设备)
that
they
hope
will
solve
one
of
the
biggest
problems
with
the
use
of
solar
energy.＂印度科学家设计了一种新的设备，他们希望能解决的最大问题之一使用太阳能。以及最后的句子He
says
that
it
is
still
not
clear
how
useful
these
new
developments
in
solar
power
technology
are.
＂Only
when
we
put
those
trees
on
a
large
scale(规模)
will
we
be
able
to
get
that
answer,＂
he
says.可知，太阳能新技术的真正功效，还是个未知数，并没有大面积的投入使用，题干与原文不符，答案为B。
3.
A【解析】句意：并不是所有的科学家都认为太阳能树是有用的。根据短文最后一段的句子＂Amit
Kumar
is
a
senior
engineer
of
the
Energy
and
Resources
Institute
in
New
Delhi.
He
says
that
it
is
still
not
clear
how
useful
these
new
developments
in
solar
power
technology
are.＂可知，Amit
Kumar对太阳能树的作用持怀疑态度。题干与原文相符，答案为A。
1
2
3
4
5
答案解析
短文介绍了印度科学家设计的一种新的设备——太阳树，用以解决太阳能的利用。太阳能树可以节约土地，产生更多的能量，由于获得土地需要时间和增加成本，目前还没有被广泛使用，这种新技术究竟有多大的功效，尚不能定论。
4.
B【解析】句意：太阳能树在印度被广泛使用。根据短文中的句子＂Only
when
we
put
those
trees
on
a
large
scale(规模)
will
we
be
able
to
get
that
answer,＂可知，太阳能树在印度还没有被广泛使用，题干与原文不符，答案为B。
5.
B【解析】句意：文章主要介绍了如何利用太阳能。短文介绍了印度科学家设计的一种新的设备——太阳树，用以解决太阳能的利用。太阳能树可以节约土地，产生更多的能量，但还没有被广泛使用。题干与原文不符，答案为B。
2.A【解析】句意：太阳能树可以节约土地，产生更多的能量。根据短文中的句子”This
means
less
land
wouldT
be
needed
to
produce
solar
energy.”这意味着需要更少的土地生产太阳能。以及”The
trees
will
also
take
less
space
from
farmers
in
the
countryside.And
that
way
people
are
able
to
use
10
to
15
percent
more
energy.”还能生产出更多的能量。题干与原文相符，答案为A。
01
掌握初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧
02
掌握任务型阅读的解题步骤
03
学会任务型阅读理解题的解读
课堂小结
01
掌握初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧
02
掌握任务型阅读的解题步骤
03
学会任务型阅读理解题的解读
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php