2020年广东省中考英语专题特训-语法选择（含答案）

2020广东省中考英语专题特训
语法选择
一
In
California.
there
lives
a
pretty
girl
called
Donna
Green.
She
is
a_
1
girl
with
big
eyes
and
golden
hair.
She
is
good
at
singing
and_
2_
the
first
place
in
the
Singing
Competition
three
times.
But
two
years
ago
she
became
very
weak.
She
had_
3
unhealthy
heart.“Donna
needs
a
new
heart,_
4_
she
will
die
soon,”the
doctor
said.
Donna's
best
friend,
Jim
Smith，_
5
was
15,
was
worried
about
her.
He
liked
her
very
much
and
didn't
want
her_
6_
.
Jim
talked
to
his
mother
about
Donna.
"I'm
going
to
die,
and
I
will
give
my
heart
to
Donna,”Jim's
mother
didn't
pay
much
attention
to
him,
She
thought,“Jim
is
strong
and
healthy.
He
is
still
young.
But
Jim
was
not_
7_
at
all.
He
sometimes
had
terrible
headaches.
One
morning.
he
woke
up_
8_
a
sharp
pain
in
his
head
and
couldn't
breathe.
The
Smiths
rushed
Jim
to
the
hospital,
but
the
doctor_
9_save
him.
The
Smiths
were
sad.
But
they
remembered
Jim's
words.
Jim
wanted
to
give
his
heart
to
Donna!
.
After
several
tests,
Jim's
heart
10
out
and
put
into
Donna's
chest(胸).
In
a
short
time,
the
heart
began
to
beat.
The
operation
was
a
success.
Now,
Donna
can
sing
again.
She
is
thankful
to
Jim
for
the
great
gift.
(
)1.
A.
14-years-old
B.14-years
old
C.14-year-old
D.14
year
old
(
)2.
A.
wins
B.
won
C.
has
won
D.
will
win
.
(
)3.
A.a
B.an.
C.
the
D./
(
)4.A.or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
(
)5.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
whom
.
(
)6.
A.
die
B.
to
die
C.
dying
D.
died
(
)7.
A.
healthiest
B.
healthily
C.
healthier
D.
healthy
(
)8.A.in
B.
with
C.
of
D.
on
(
)9.
A.
couldn't
B.
mustn't
C.
might
not
D.
shouldn't
.
(
)10.
A.
took
B.
is
taken
C.
was
taken
D.
takes
二
Street
art
is
a
very
popular
form
of
art.
It
is
spreading
very____1___all
over
the
world.
You
can
find
it
on
buildings
and
street
signs
from
Beijing
to
Paris.
Art
experts
say
that
the
movement
began
in
New
York
in
the____2___.
Young
adults
would
use
paint
in
special
cans____3___their
words
and
other
images
on
walls
and
cars
around
the
city.
One
well-known
street
artist
is
Swoon.
She
cuts
out
paper
images
of
people
and____4___them
on
walls.
Swoon
didn't
start___5____career
as
a
street
artist.
She
studied
art
from
an
early
age.
But
as
time
went
on.
she
got
bored
with
the
works____6___she
saw
in
museums.
People
in
New
York
enjoy
Swoon'
s
strong
and
interesting
style.
Street
artists
do
their
work
for
a
reason.
Some
of
them
choose
street
art____7___
it
is
closer
to
people
than
those
works
in
the
museum.
Some
artists
try
to
express
their
opinions
in
their
works,
Advertising
companies
also
use
street
art
in
their
advertisements
because
it
gives
the
deep
impression
and
energy.
The
New
York
store
Saks
Fifth
Avenue
recently
used
a
street____8___design
for
their
shop
windows
and
shopping
bags.
In
today
s
world
the
Internet
has
a
big
influence
on
street
art.
Often
pictures____9___on
the
Internet
10
the
people
all
over
the
world.
However,
many
people
say____10___seeing
a
picture
on
the
Internet
is
never
as
good
as
seeing
it
live.
Street
art
lives
with
the
energy
and
life
of
a
big
city.
There
it
will
continue
to
change
and
develop.
(
)1.
A.
quick
B.
quicker
C.
quickly
D.
more
quickly
(
)2.
A.1960
B.
1960%
C.1960s
D.
1960th
(
)3.
A.
put
B.
puts
C.
putting
D.
to
put
(
)4.
A.
posts
B.
post
C.
posted
D.
had
posted
(
)5.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
(
)6.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
where
(
)7.
A.
because
B.if
C.
though
D.
unless
(
)8.
A.
artists
B.
artists'
C.
artist
D.
artist's
(
)9.
A.
show
B.
showed
C.
are
shown
D.
are
showing
(
)10.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
三
Alan
was
a
skinny
old
man
who
lived
all
alone.
One
day
he
got
a
bad
cold
and
he
called
for_
____1___doctor.
While
the
doctor
was
examining
Alan.
he
asked,“Don't
you
have
a
friend
who
could
come
and
take
care
of
you?"
“No.
I've
never
had____2___
friends,"
the
old
man
said.
"You've
lived
here
all
your
life
and
never
had
a
friend?"
the
doctor
said
in___3____.
“I'm
64
years
old,
but
I've
never
met
anyone
I
could
call
a
friend,"
Alan
said.“If
it
isn't
one
thing
wrong
with
them,
it's
another.
”the
doctor
said.
"Our
village
head,
Robin,
will
surely
help
you
if
he____4___you
are
sick.”
“It's
so
boring____5___to
Robin."
Alan
added.
“You'd
imagine
there
was
nothing___6____than
his
wheat
field
and
his
wonderful,
healthy
pigs,
"
"Then
what
about
Max.
the
man____7___lives
down
the
road?"
“A
selfish
man.
though
he's
smart
and
interesting
to
talk
to."
Alan
continued.
"He
visited
me
a
lot
before.
But
he'd
come
only
when
he
felt
like
doing
so,
1
don't
call
that
a
neighbour.
"
“You
can't
bring
u
anything
against
Toby.
Everyone
loves
him."
the
doctor
laughed.
“Right,"
agreed
Alan.
"Toby
would
live
on
my
doorstep
if
I
let
him.
But
he's
so
noisy____8___I
can't
stand
him
for
more
than
five
minutes.
"You're
a
hard
nut
to
crack(打碎),
old
man!
You
see
too
much
of
your
neighbors'
weak
points,
and
you
don't
notice__
9___
good
they
actually
are.
Anyway,
please
call
me
if
you
need
me.”the
doctor
left
and
not
a
word
of
“thank
you"___10___.
Driving
people
away
may
end
up
being
lonely.
(
)1.
A.
an
B.a
C.
the
D./
(
)2.
A.
any
B.
some
C.
little
D.
few
(
)3.
A.
a
surprise
B.
surprises
C.
surprise
D.
the
surprise
(
)4.
A.
will
know
B.
knew
C.
know
D.
knows
(
)5.
A.
to
listen
B.
listening
C.
listened
D.
listen
(
)6.
A.
most
important
B.
more
important
C.
most
importantly
D.
more
importantly
(
)7.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
who
(
)8.
A.if
B.
because
C.
when
D.
that
(
)9.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
(
)10.
A.
was
heard
B.
heard
C.
has
heard
D.
was
hearing
四
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
little
cook.
Her
name
was
Caroline
and
she
lived
in
a
town.
She
was
very
cute
and
beautiful.
Her
eyes
were
as____1___as
the
stars.
Her
lips
were
so
pink.
That
even
the
roses
were
interested
in
them.
In
the
town,
there
was
a
king____2___was
always
sad
and
easy
to
get
angry.
He
did
not
have
any
cook
in
his
palace
because
of
his
strange
character.
So
he
could
only
eat
junk
food
while
Caroline
cooked
nice
meals
for
the
poor
kids
in
town.
One
day,
Caroline
had____3___great
idea.
She
decided
to
go
to
the
palace____4___to
the
king.
When
she
rang
the
door
bell.
the
king
opened
the
door
angrily.
Caroline
took
a
deep
breath
and
asked
the
king
with
a
nervous
smile,
"Can...
Can
I
use
your
huge
kitchen
to
cook
meals____5___kids?”
The
king
thought
for
a
second.
Then
he
agreed
to
let
Caroline
use
his
kitchen
for
two
hours.
Caroline
jumped
with
joy
at
once.
She
picked
many
vegetables
from
her
own
vegetable
garden.
Then
she____6___all
of
them
to
the
palace.
After
a
while.
the
king
smelt
the
smell
of
cooking
coming
from
the
kitchen.
So
he
wanted
to
see____7___Caroline
cooked
food.____8___Caroline
saw
him.
she
asked
him
to
taste
the
food
that
she
was
cooking.____9___delicious
food
it
was!
From
then
on,
the
people
in
that
town
had
a
happy
king.
They____10___to
the
parties
in
the
palace.
And
the
king
shared
his
big
table
full
of
delicious
food
with
the
poor.
(
)1.
A.
more
brightly
B.
brightly
C.
bright
D.
brighter
(
)2.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
who
D.
which
(
)3.
A./
B.a
C.
an
D.
the
.
(
)4.
A.
talking
B.
to
talk
C.
talked
D.
talk
(
)5.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
to
D.
at
(
)6.
A.
has
carried
.
B.
carries
C.
carried
D.
was
carrying
(
)7.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
that
(
)8.
A.If
B.
Though
C.
While
D.
When
(
)9.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
.
D.How
a
(
)10.
A.
invited
B.
were
inviting
C.
were
invited
D.
have
invited
五
Thirty
years
ago,
I
walked
into
a
bakery(面包厂)
　1　
some
cakes
to
sell
in
the
street.
At
that
time,
I
was
12
years
old.
A
kind
lady
served
me
that
day.
She
gave
me
twenty
cakes
　2　
taking
my
money
and
wished
me
good
luck.?
I
took
the
cakes
and
went
out
to
sell
them.It
took
me
all
day,
　3　
I
sold
them
all.And
I
made
some
money.I
felt
I
was
the
　4　
boy
in
the
world
when
I
walked
home
that
evening.?
The
next
day,
I
went
to
　5　
bike
shop.I
paid
a
deposit(
定金
)
for
a
new
bike.And
then
I
started
my
job
as
a
newspaper
delivery(
投递
)
boy.Soon
I
　6　
pay
the
rest
of
the
money
for
the
bike
and
the
bike
was
　7　.I
was
so
proud
of
myself.?
Today
I
still
　8　
in
the
delivery
business.I
have
a
truck
to
send
things
all
over
the
country.I
live
in
a
beautiful
house,
but
I
don’t
ride
a
bike
these
days.I
drive
a
nice
large
car.?
I
don’t
know
　9　
that
lady
was.But
because
she
gave
me
the
start,
I
have
become
a
　10　
man.I’d
like
to
show
my
thanks
to
her.?
(
)1.A.buy　
B.buying　
C.
to
buy　
D.bought
(
)2.A.with　
B.without　
C.
by　
D.against
(
)3.A.but　
B.if　
C.for　
D.or
(
)4.A.happy　
B.happier
C.happiest
D.unhappy
(
)5.A.a　
B.an　
C.the　
D./
(
)6.A.can　
B.could　
C.may　
D.might
(
)7.A.my　
B.me　
C.myself　
D.mine
(
)8.A.work　
B.worked　
C.was
working　
D.will
work
(
)9.A.whose　
B.which　
C.who　
D.how
(
)10.A.success　
B.succeed　
C.successful　D.successfully
六
One
day,
there
was
a
girl
selling
roses
in
the
street.
It
was
getting
dark
but
she
had
one
rose
which
hadn't
been
sold
and
she
really__1__
to
go
home.
So
she
decided
to
give
it
to
someone
else.
She
found
there
was
a
beggar
nearby.
She
gave
it
to___2___
beggar
in
order
to
go
home.
The
beggar
was
so
surprised
and
touched
that
he
stopped
begging
and
went
back
home.
As
soon
as
he
got
home,
he
found
a
bottle
in
order
to
put
the
rose
in
it.
However,
the
bottle
was
too
dirty____3___his
beautiful
rose.
He
cleaned
the
bottle
and
began
to
enjoy
the
sight
of
the
rose.
Suddenly,
he
found
the
table
was
too
dirty
for
the
rose,
too.
So
he
started
to
clean
the
table.
At
last,
his
house___4____,
too.
When
he
finished
cleaning
the
house,
he
found____5___was
too
dirty
for
the
rose,
too.
Therefore,
he
rushed
to
the
bathroom___6____took
a
shower.
What's
more,
he
also
managed___7____some
old
but
clean
clothes
for
himself.
After
dressing
himself,
he
found
himself
young
and
handsome
in
the
mirror.
He
suddenly
realized
that
his
life___8____he
used
to
complain
about
was
not
so
bad.“I____9___stop
begging
and
find
a
job
and
start
to
work____10___,”he
said
to
himself.
Finally,
he
succeeded
in
owning
a
company
through
his
hard
work.
(
)1.A.
wanted
B.
want
C.
wants
D.
was
wanting
(
)2.A.a
B.an
C.
the
D./
(
)3.A.of
B.
for
C.to
D.among
(
)4.
A.
cleaned
B.
cleans
C.
was
cleaned
D.
was
cleaning
(
)5.A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
(
)6.A.and
B.or
C.
but
D.so
(
)7.A.find
B.found
C.finding
D.to
find
.
(
)8.A.who
B.
when
C.what
D.which
(
)9.A.may
B.could
C.should
D.need
(
)10.A.
hard
B.
harder
C.hardly
D.hardest
七
The
first
astronauts
Since
the
earliest
times,
people
have
locked
up
at
the
stars,
the
moon
and
the
planets.
Today
people
use
modern
machines____1____at
the
sky.
This
is
very
different
from
the
situation____2___years
ago
when
people
could
only
use
their
eyes.
Perhaps
they
dreamed
of
exploring
the
universe.
When
did
humans
first
go
into
space?
The
story
began
not
so
very
long
ago,
___3___the
first
astronauts
were
not
people-
they
were
animals.
.
Scientists
wanted
to
make
travelling
to
space
as__
4____
as
possible
for
humans.
So
they
decided
to
experiment
with
animals
and
test__
5____
in
spaceflights.
Insects,
mice,
frogs,
dogs
and
monkeys
were
some
of
the
animals___
6___
first
went
into
space.
Many
of
them
died,
but
they
helped
to
make
space
travel
safer
for
humans.
For
their
great
service,
we__
7___
forget
these
animals.
Albert
II
was
the
first
monkey
to
go
into
space
in
1949.
Sadly
he
died__
8__
his
spaceship
landed
back
on
Earth.
Luckily
the
result
was
different
for
Ham
the
Monkey.
His
story
ended
happily
when
he
return
to
earth__
9__
very
good
health.
Scientists
wanted
to
know
the
answer
to
the
important
question:
could
an
animal
like
Ham
do
the
same
things
in
space
as
he
could
do
on
Earth?
The
answer
came
when
Ham__
10__
into
space
in
1961.
Yes,
he
did
everything
well
and
lived
for
another
16
years.
(
)1.A.look
B.
to
look
C.looking
D.looked
(
)2.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand
of
D.thousands
of
(
)3.A.as
B.or
C.but
D.so
(
)4.A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the
safest
(
)5.A.
they
B.
them
C.their
D.
theirs
(
)6.A.
whom
B.:
what
C.that
D.
whose
(
)7.A.shouldn't
B.may
not
C.don't
have
to
D.needn't
(
)8.A.if
B.because
C.after
D.since
(
)9.A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
(
)10.
A.send
B.
sent
C.is
sent
D.was
sent
八
Xian
Xinghai
was
a
very
famous
musician
in
China.
He
wrote
one
of
the
greatest
pieces
of
music
of
the
20th
century.
In
his
short
life
he
wrote____1___300
songs
and
an
opera.
Xian
was
born
in
Panyu,
Guangdong,
China
in
1905.
Because
his
father
died
before
he
was
born,
Xian
moved
from
place
to
place
with__
2__
mother.
He
began
learning
to
play_
3___
violin
when
he
was
20
years
old.
In
the
beginning,
his
violin
was
so
cheap
and
badly
made
that
he
could
not
play
it
well.
His
friends
laughed
at
him.
Xian
did
not
stop
practising
and
soon
showed
his
talent.
In
1934，he
was
one
of
the
first
Chinese
students__
4__
studied
in
a
special
music
school
in
Paris.
Before
he
___5____，Xian
became
the
school's
best
student
and
won
several
prizes
for
his
talents.
In
1935，he
returned
to
China
and
helped
fight
against
the
Japanese
army.
Later,
he
came
to
Yan'an__
6__
music
at
a
college.
___
7___
there
were
no
pianos
in
Yan'an
at
that
time,
Xian
still
wrote
some
of
his
most
important
music
there,
including
The
Yellow
River,
his
most
famous
work.
In
May
1940，Xian___
8___
to
the
Soviet
Union
by
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
to
write
music
for
movies.
In
the
Soviet
Union，life
was
very___
9____
.
Xian
got
sick
and
later
died
of
a
lung
illness____10____
October
30，1945,
aged
only
40.
Xian's
music,
however,
lives
on
in
the
people's
hearts.
(
)1.A.near
B.nearly
C.nearby
D.nearer
(
)2.A.he
B.him
C.his
D.he's
(
)3.A.a
B.
an
C.the
D.
this
(
)4.A.
what
B.which
C.whom
D.who
(
)5.
A.leave
B.leaves
C.left
D.
was
leaving
(
)6.A.teach
B.
taught
C.teaching
D.to
teach
(
)7.A.If
B.Although
C.
When
D.
Because
(
)8.
A.sent
B.was
sent
C.has
sent
D.
was
sending
(
)9.A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.the
hardest
(
)10.A.
at
B.in
C.on
D.by
.
九
Everyone
has
their
New
Year'
s
resolutions.
But
when
they
grow
up,
10
years__
1__
from
now,
it
will
no
longer
be
an
easy
thing
to
hold
such
simple
dreams.
22-
year
old
Liao
Jiyong
is
a
college
student__
2___
just
came
to
Beiing
to
start
a
new
life.
He
complains
a
lot
about
the
cold
weather
in
the
city.
__
3__
talking
about
his
New
Year's
plan，he
doesn't
mention
a
word
about__
4__
cold
weather.
“Beijing
is
a
big
city.
Everything
is
expensive.
I
want__
5__
an
apartment
and
a
car
in
Beijing
in
2020.
I
know
it's
unrealistic.
It's
a
dream
that
may
take
years
to
realize.
But
I
will
spare
no
effort
to
make
my
dreams
come
true,"
Liao
says.
Xiao
Li
has
been
working
in
Beijing__
6__
a
few
years.
Although
teaching
painting
takes
up
most
of
energy,
she
has
never
given
up
her
dream
of
____7___
a
great
painter.
Stepping
into
2020，Xiao
Li
says
she's
happy
to
have
a___8___
goal
than
ever
before.
“I
think
I'm
making
progress
in
my
work.
I___
9___
my
goal
clear
in
the
past.
But
now
I
have
found
the
right
way
and
a
clear
direction.
I
will
hold
my
personal
art
exhibition
in
2020.
It's
a
big
plan.”Xiao
Li
believes
she
will
make___
10___
dream
come
true
in
2020.
(
)1.A.late
B.lately
C.latest
D.later
(
)2.A.
whom
B.who
C.which
D.
when
(
)3.A.If
B.After
C.
When
D.Before
(
)4.A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
(
)5.A.buy
B.buying
C.
bought
D.to
buy
(
)6.A.about
B.
with
C.for
D.in
(
)7.A.
become
B.
becoming
C.to
become
D.
became
(
)8.A.clear
B.clearer
C.the
clearest
D.clearest
(
)9.
A.didn't
make
B.don't
make
C.
won't
make
D.haven't
made
(
)10.A.her
B.herself
C.hers
D.She
十
During
the
Warring
States
Period(475BC—221BC),
there
was
a
man
called
Yue
Yangzi.
One
day
he
saw
a
piece
of
gold
on
the
road.
He
picked
it
up
and
　
1　
it
home.
But
his
wife
was
　
2　
and
said,
“I
hear
　3　
a
great
man
doesn’t
drink
a
thief’s
water
or
accept
alms(
施舍物
).What
do
you
think
of
the
action
of
keeping
others’
thing
for
　4　?”
Yue
Yangzi
felt
sorry
　5　
what
he
had
done,
so
he
put
the
gold
back
to
the
place
where
he
found
it.?
The
next
year,
Yue
Yangzi
decided
to
go
to
a
faraway
school
　6　
himself.A
year
later,he
came
back
home
suddenly.“Why
have
you
returned?”
asked
his
wife
in
　7　
surprise.
“You’ve
only
spent
one
year
studying
with
scholars(
学者们
).”
“I
come
back
because
I
missed
you
very
much.”?
Without
saying
anything,
his
wife
took
a
pair
of
scissors
and
went
to
the
loom(织布机)
at
which
she
had
worked.Pointing
at
the
half
done
cloth,
she
said,
“The
cloth
is
woven
from
the
best
silk.
Now
　8　
I
cut
it,
all
my
previous(先前的)
work
will
be
wasted.
It’s
the
same
as
your
study.
You
　9　
learn
a
lot
only
by
working
hard.Now,
you’ve
stopped
halfway.
Isn’t
it
the
same
as
cutting
the
cloth
on
the
loom?”?
Yue
Yangzi
　10　
by
what
she
said.
He
again
left
home
to
visit
scholars.
Several
years
later
he
became
a
learned
man.?
(
)1.A.takes　
B.took　
C.would
take　
D.has
taken
(
)2.A.happy　
B.happily　
C.happiness　
D.unhappy
(
)3.A.whether　B.what　
C.when
D.that
(
)4.A.you　
B.your
C.yourself　
D.yours
(
)5.A.for　
B.at　
C.as
D.with
(
)6.A.improve
B.to
improve　
C.improving　
D.improved
(
)7.A.a　
B.an　
C.the
D./
(
)8.A.if　
B.until　
C.unless
D.because
(
)9.A.should　
B.can　
C.may　
D.must
(
)10.A.moved　
B.is
moved　
C.was
moved　
D.will
be
moved
一CCBAA
BDBAC
二CCDAB
BADCA
三BACDA
BDDDA
四CCBBA
CADBC
五CBACA
BDACC
六ACBCD
ADDCA
七BDCAB
CACCD
八BCCDC
DBBAC
九DBCAD
CBBAA
十BDDCA
BDABC