1、It’s not necessarily a bad thing to ______________(崇拜）film stars.
2、The great ____________(缺点；不利条件）to living on a main road is the constant noise.
3、He couldn’t ____________(抵抗）laughing at the sight of the funny comic.
4、I could not find the _____________(准确的) word to express my feelings at that time.
5、It is unfair that the upper class should continue to ___________(积累）wealths.
6、When I heard the news ___________ our team had won, I burst into tears.
7、The manager put forward a suggestion__________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
8、We are considering students’ request ____________ the school cafeteria should provide more kinds of food.
9、I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea _____________ she will accept it.Unit
2
Cloning
单元测试B卷（提升）
1、???
When
Hai
started
college,
he
weighed
over
250
pounds.
Healthy
food
choices
were
difficult
for
him,
and
he
was
quite
upset
and
worried.
However,
when
he
left
home
for
college,
he
was
able
for
the
first
time
to
start
taking
his
life
and
weight
into
his
own
hands.
???
He
started
by
shopping
at
a
local
farmers’
market,
an
experience
that
inspired
him
deeply.
The
idea
that
a
farmers’
market
represents
(代表)
local,
sustainable,
healthy
food
was
extremely
appealing
to
him,
and
he
began
to
think
about
the
food
that
people
were
eating
at
his
university.
From
what
he
saw
at
the
farmers’
market,
Hai
realized
that
the
food
in
the
dining
hall
was
not
“real”
food.
A
lot
of
it
was
frozen
or
processed
food,
and
had
unhealthy
additives.
His
ideas
continued
to
develop
as
he
started
taking
classes
about
food
sustainability(持续性)
at
university.
After
the
summer
of
2014
during
which
he
cooperated
with
other
students,
he
launched
the
Real
Food
Challenge(RFC)
campaign,
a
project
co-founded
by
him
that
aimed
to
reinvest
university
spending
in
food
that
is
Mrealn:
ecologically
sound,
community-based,
humane,
and
fair,
as
opposed
to
those
traditional
purchases(购买物)
with
those
unhealthy
additives
and
processed
products.
???
Not
only
has
Hai
started
a
movement
of
change
across
the
university
dining
system,
but
he
has
also
grown
as
an
individual
now
with
strong
leadership
abilities
and
great
vision.
In
addition,
since
he
started
learning
about
food
sustainability
and
taking
action
at
university,
Hai
has
lost
over
100
pounds,
and
has
been
able
to
start
enjoying
activities
such
as
backpacking
and
swimming
that
were
not
a
possibility
for
him
previously.
He
is
confident
instead
of
sad
now.
1.When
did
Hai
get
the
idea
of
"real"
food?
A.When
purchasing
the
locally-made
food.
B.When
reforming
the
university
dining
system.
C.When
reinvesting
university
spending
in
food.
D.When
organizing
the
Real
Food
Challenge
campaign.
2.According
to
Hai,
"real"
food
is?________.
A.rich
in
fat
B.made
by
experts
C.frozen
or
processed
food
D.healthy
without
additives
3.What
benefit
has
the
campaign
brought
to
Hai’s
occupational
development?
A.He
has
been
hired
by
the
university.
B.He
has
become
an
expert
in
food.
C.He
has
developed
excellent
leading
abilities.
D.He
has
become
much
thinner
than
before.
2、
We
parents
often
take
material
things
for
love.
"I
give
him
everything,"
a
disappointed
mother
complains.
"New
shoes,
video-games,
and
his
own
TV.
You'd
think
he'd
at
least
show
me
respect!"
Of
course,
love
and
presents
are
related.
Most
parents
work
hard
to
earn
money.
They
want
their
children
to
have
more
than
they
did
and
have
better
lives.
The
problem
is,
most
children
don't
connect
the
things
parents
buy
with
the
labour
that
is
paid
for
them.
Children
have
more,
but
our
culture—television
in
particular—teaches
them
that
more
is
never
enough.
Having
more
does
not
mean
that
a
child
feels
loved.
From
a
parent's
point
of
view,
children
are
not
thankful.
But
this
has
to
do
with
their
natural
growth.
Young
children
see
their
parents
as
all-mighty(万能的).
If
parents
fail
to
provide
what
they
want,
it
must
be
a
matter
of
choice.
If
s
normal
for
children,
even
school-age
ones,
not
to
be
able
to
take
another
person's
point
of
view.
For
example,
they
may
dislike
their
parents
for
working
long
hours,
and
not
realise
that
the
parents
would
also
rather
have
more
time
at
home.
In
addition
to
giving
presents,
we
have
to
find
other
ways
to
express
love
and
create
memories.
Reading
or
telling
stories
together,
making
music
and
playing
games
are
all
ways
for
families
to
spend
time
without
spending
money.
Traditions
like
reading
favourite
poems
and
even
snowball
fights
all
serve
the
purpose(达到目的).
Most
importantly,
as
parents,
we
have
to
learn
to
hold
back
some
energy
from
our
tiring
jobs.
When
we're
present
for
our
children,
we
ourselves
become
the
presents
we
want
to
give.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
(in
Paragraph
2)
refer
to?
A.
The
things
parents
buy.
B.
Parents.
C.
Children.
D.
Better
lives.
2.According
to
the
passage,
children
_______.
A.want
fewer
presents
B.want
presents
rather
than
love
C.are
taught
to
ask
for
more
D.can
live
better
without
their
parents
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.There's
a
heavy
job
load
for
some
parents.
B.There's
a
lack
of
money
in
some
families.
C.There's
misunderstanding
between
parents
and
children.
D.There's
little
love
between
parents
and
children.
4.What
does
the
last
paragraph
of
the
passage
mean?
A.Our
children
are
good
presents
to
us.
B.We
should
spend
more
time
with
our
children.
C.We
ourselves
need
some
presents.
D.We
should
give
more
presents
to
our
children.
3、?????
Being
physically
active
three
times
a
week
reduces
the
odds
of
being
depressed
by
about
16%,
according
to
new
UCL
research
carried
out
as
part
of
the
Public
Health
Research
Center.
?????
The
study,
published
in
JAMA
Psychiatry,
found
a
two-way
relationship
between
depression
and
physical
activity.
People
who
increased
their
weekly
activity
reported
fewer
depressive
symptoms
but
those
with
more
depressive
symptoms
were
less
active,
particularly
at
younger
ages.
??????Researchers
followed
11,135
people
born
in
1958
up
until
the
age
of
50,
recording
depressive
symptoms
and
levels
of
physical
activity
at
regular
intervals
in
adulthood.
They
found
that
each
additional
activity
period
per
week
reduced
odds
of
depression
by
6%.
In
England
19%
of
men
and
26%
of
women
are
currently
classed
as
“inactive”,
and
this
study
suggests
that
activity
could
significantly
improve
their
mental
as
well
as
physical
health.
?????
“Assuming
the
association
is
causal,
physical
activity
has
a
protective
effect
against
depression.
If
an
adult
between
their
twenties
and
forties
who
isn’
t
physically
active
became
active
3
times
per
week,
they
would
reduce
their
risks
of
depression
by
about
16%.”
says
Dr.
Snehal
of
the
UCL
Institute
of
Child
Health,
lead
author
of
the
study.
?????
Professor
Mark,
Director
of
the
Public
Health
Research
Center,
said,
“Many
people
are
already
aware
of
the
benefits
of
physical
activity
on
their
general
health,
but
now
we
are
seeing
more
evidence
that
suggest
it
also
has
a
positive
effect
on
a
person’s
mental
well-being.
The
latest
research
highlights
just
how
important
it
is
to
ensure
that
people
are
working
and
living
in
environments
that
allow
them
to
be
both
physically
active
and
mentally
healthy.”
1.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.To
tell
us
a
fun
story
about
how
to
protect
us
against
depression.
B.To
introduce
a
research
on
the
link
between
activity
and
depression.
C.To
persuade
readers
to
increase
their
weekly
activity.
D.To
describe
the
disadvantages
of
physical
activity.
2.According
to
the
second
paragraph,
if
people
increase
their
weekly
activity,
______.
A.their
depressive
symptoms
will
be
fewer
B.their
depressive
symptoms
will
be
more
C.they
will
become
much
younger
D.they
will
become
more
depressive
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Dr.
Snehal
thinks
it
important
to
be
both
physically
and
mentally
healthy.
B.The
research
shows
men
are
more
active
in
physical
activities
than
women.
C.Adults
who
insist
on
physical
activity
will
reduce
depression
completely.
D.Increasing
physical
activities
can
free
people
from
depression
in
a
way.
4.The
author
shows
his
view
mainly
by_______.
A.doing
research
B.comparing
and
contrasting
C.trying
on
himself
D.discussing
and
summarizing
4、???
The
quality
of
our
seafood
has
been
in
the
news
a
lot
lately.
A
new
study
has
found
that
people
who
eat
seafood
are
also
eating
plastic
—
11,000
pieces
of
microplastic
(微塑料)
per
year
to
be
exact.
???
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Ghent
in
Belgium
found
that
seafood
eaters
are
consuming
plastic
at
a
concerning
rate.
???
“Per
serving
of
mussels
(贻贝),
which
contains
about
300
grams
of
mussel
meat,
you
get
300
pieces
of
plastic
inside
your
body,”
researchers
wrote.
Researchers
don’t
yet
know
the
implications
of
eating
microplastic,
but
they
worry
that
it
could
have
negative
consequences
on
our
health.
???
While
we
don’t
know
what
microplastic
does
yet
to
humans,
we
do
know
what
it
does
to
sea
animals.
In
earlier
studies,
scientists
have
found
that
when
fish
eat
microplastics,
it
prevents
their
growth
and
changes
their
feeding
patterns.
In
fact,
fish
will
stop
eating
natural
sources
of
nutrients,
and
only
go
for
plastic.
???
When
you’re
done
using
plastic,
a
small
portion
(部分)
may
be
recycled.
However,
more
than
likely
it’s
in
a
landfill
or
making
its
way
towards
the
ocean.
Once
rubbish
hits
the
water,
sea
creatures
may
mistake
it
for
food.
This
often
leads
to
poisoning
or
death.
If
they
get
caught
for
human’s
food,
the
plastic
may
very
well
make
its
way
back
to
you
—
on
your
dinner
plate.
???
According
to
a
study
published
in
Science
magazine,
eight
million
tons
of
plastic
go
into
our
waterways
every
year.
The
problem
is
so
serious
that
scientists
say
that
by
2050
the
weight
of
plastic
in
our
oceans
will
outweigh
fish.
And
just
because
it’s
out
of
sight,
it
doesn’t
mean
it
should
be
out
of
mind.
???
There’s
no
immediate
way
to
prevent
microplastic
from
ending
up
in
your
body.
However,
you
can
help
reduce
the
amount
of
plastic
reaching
rivers,
lakes
and
oceans
in
the
first
place.
You
can
make
a
difference
with
your
choices
every
day.
Even
small
changes
will
add
up.
While
your
dinner
may
contain
microplastic,
you
can
help
prevent
the
future
generations
from
having
that
same
problem.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“implications”
probably
mean?
A.Real
functions.
B.Potential
benefits.
C.Logical
reasons.
D.Possible
effects.
2.What
do
we
learn
about
microplastics
in
the
oceans?
A.Fish
tend
to
be
addicted
to
them.
B.Fish
are
sick
and
tired
of
them.
C.They
make
fish
grow
quickly.
D.They
don’t
affect
fish’s
eating
habits.
3.What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
5?
A.You
will
pay
for
what
you
have
done.
B.Sea
creatures
eat
different
foods.
C.You
get
what
you
pay
for.
D.Plastic
can’t
be
digested(消化)
by
sea
animals
4.What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
the
last
paragraph?
A.To
give
us
a
final
warning.
B.To
call
on
us
for
action.
C.To
offer
us
a
brief
summary.
D.To
send
us
a
gentle
reminder.
5、The
Lost
Rules
of
Etiquette
???
Etiquette,
or
good
manners,
used
to
be
the
glue
that
held
society
together.?①?Sadly,
these
days
it
has
mostly
gone
by
the
wayside.
This
list
is
several
best
rules
of
etiquette
that
have
now
disappeared.
??Opening
the
Door
?
In
days
gone
by,
a
gentleman
would
always
open
doors
for
ladies.
②?This
has
now
almost
entirely
disappeared--
and
it
is
not
entirely
the
fault
of
the
men.
I
have
seen
women
laugh
at
men
for
opening
a
door
for
them.
They
seem
to
be
confusing
manners
with
chauvinism(大男子主义).
?
Writing
Thank-You
Notes
?
In
days
gone
by,
whenever
a
person
received
a
gift,
they
would
write
a
thank-you
note
as
soon
as
possible.?③?Parents
would
sit
children
down
after
a
birthday
or
Christmas
and
coach
them
in
their
first
thank-you
note.
It
is
a
shame
that
gift
giving
has
now
become
a
virtual
obligation
and
the
idea
of
a
thank-you
note
would
be
laughed
at.
??④
?
We
seem
to
have
completely
lost
the
concept
of
correct
timing
when
it
comes
to
parties
these
days.
⑤?After
all,
a
party
normally
has
a
guest
of
honor-this
is
usually
the
oldest
woman
present.
It
was
considered
extremely
rude
in
the
past
to
leave
a
party
before
the
guest
of
honor-and
once
the
guest
of
honor
left,
it
was
a
signal
to
all
that
they
should
begin
their
own
preparations
to
leave.
A.
Arriving
on
Time.
B.
Leaving
at
the
Right
Time.
C.
People
leave
with
various
excuses.
D.
It
enabled
people
to
get
on
well
with
each
other.
E.
This
rule
was
true
even
if
the
giver
was
a
relative.
F.
It
could
be
the
lady
they
were
driving,
or
a
stranger.
G.
We've
thrown
away
the
concept
of
a
guest
of
honor
at
will.
6、????Do
you
know
that
body
language
accounts
for
over
90%
of
a
conversation?
That's
why
communicating
face
to
face
is
always
better
than
a
telephone
conversation
???
1??
?
if
you
are
trying
to
sell
something!
????Your
body
language
will
give
others
a
general
??
?2?
??
of
you
and
it
will
also
show
your
emotions.
It’s
very
difficult
to
make
your
body
??
3?
?
It’s
easy
to
tell
the
difference
between
a
???
4?
??
smile
of
pleasure
and
a
false
smile.
So
if
you
understand
body
language
codes
(密码),it
is
usually
possible
to
know
what
someone
really
??
?5?
??
,
whatever
they
may
be
saying
with
?
?
6?
??.?
???
Although
much
of
our
body
language
is
universal,
a
lot
is
also
??
?7?
??
Culture
codes
vary
from
one
country
to
another
and
they
can
??
8?
?
misunderstandings.
Even
simple
gestures
may
have
a
completely
different
meaning
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
For
example,
the
circle
??
9?
?
made
with
three
raised
fingers
means
“OK”
in
the
United
States.
But
it
is
not
universal.
In
Brazil,
Greece
and
Germany
it
is
a
??
10?
?
gesture
showing
disrespect
and
in
Japan
it
means
“money”!
????In
many
Asian
cultures,
it
is
not
appropriate
for
men
and
women
to
touch
in
public.
Therefore,
displays
of
affection
such
as
??
11?
?
hands
or
kissing
are
not
??
12?
?.
In
some
parts
of
Asia,
??
13
??,
it
is
common
for
people
of
the
same
sex
to
hold
hands
as
a
sign
of
??
14?
?.
????Greetings
vary
according
to
the
country
and
the
sex
of
the
people
involved.
In
the
west,
it
is
appropriate
to
shake
hands
when
you
??
15?
?
someone
for
the
first
time
and
both
men
and
women
can
??
16?
?
a
handshake.
In
Indonesia,
for
example,
a
man
will
not
offer
a
handshake
to
an
Indonesian
woman
??
17?
?
they
are
in
a
business
situation.
????If
you
want
to
avoid
making
??
18
?
?
mistakes
when
you
travel
to
other
countries,
you
should
??
19?
??
their
basic
culture
codes
before
you
leave,
people.
If
you
do
this,
you
are
less
likely
to
??
?20?
??
people.
1.A.namely????B.particularly????C.importantly????D.practically
2.A.imagination????B.description????C.expression????D.impression
3.A.lie????B.talk????C.act????D.conduct
4.A.polite????B.shy????C.sincere????D.ready
5.A.cares????B.means????C.shows????D.considers
6.A.words????B.examples????C.feelings????D.movements
7.A.exact????B.foreign????C.cultural????D.similar
8.A.clear
up????B.cut
down????C.refer
to????D.lead
to
9.A.sign????B.mark????C.shape????D.figure
10.A.helpless????B.rude????C.dangerous????D.casual
11.A.shaking????B.touching????C.raising????D.holding
12.A.comfortable????B.suitable????C.acceptable????D.reasonable
13.A.therefore????B.otherwise????C.however????D.besides
14.A.friendship????B.love????C.admiration????D.concern
15.A.know????B.introduce????C.approach????D.meet
16.A.suggest????B.start????C.demand????D.follow
17.A.unless????B.until????C.if????D.while
18.A.surprising????B.disappointing????C.embarrassing????D.interesting
19.A.experience????B.develop????C.respect????D.understand
20.A.worry????B.offend????C.affect????D.disturb
7????????Buying
books
on
the
Internet
is
a
great
way
to
save
time
and
money.
Online
bookstores
offer
new
books
and
used
books
that
can
save
you
a
lot
of
money.
What’s
more,
they
are
far
better
①????????(compare)
to
traditional
bookstores
as
they
offer
much
broader
kinds
of
books.
You
can
either
click
the
kind
of
e-books
online?②????????type
the
book
title
and
get
it
in
seconds.
Another
advantage
of
shopping
online
③????????(be)
that
you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers’
reviews
to
get
an
idea
④????????the
book
is
worth
buying.
Online
bookstores
offer
great
discounts,
⑤????????is
a
big
attraction
for
book
lovers.
????????For
book
lovers,?⑥????????is
most
important
to
get
books
in
time.
Therefore,
you
need
to
find?⑦????????reliable
online
bookstore
that
will
be
able
to
provide
fast
deliveries.
????????Here
are
some
tips
to
use
when
selecting
an
online
bookstore.
Some
online
bookstores
are
popular
for
fiction
books;
some
are?⑧????????non-fiction
books
or
novels,
etc.
Understanding
their
specialization
will
help
you
to
get
the
right
kinds
of
books
in
time.
Check
whether
you
will
be
buying
the
books
from
a
third-party
seller
or
⑨????????(direct)
from
the
websites.
Never
jump
at
stores
that
offer
super
cheap
prices,
as
books?⑩????????(sell)
at
such
low
price
could
be
in
very
bad
condition.
8、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
?
As
we
have
learned
English
for
a
very
long
time,
we
may
complain
it.
We
once
made
a
joke
which
foreigners
should
learn
Chinese.
Now,
it
was
not
a
joke
anymore.
More
and
more
foreign
people
are
interesting
in
Chinese,
and
many
of
us
learn
Chinese
well.
There
was
a
hot
show
calling
Chinese
Bridge.
I
had
been
seen
the
show,
and
I
was
very
impressed
by
the
foreign
students,
whom
spoke
Chinese
very
well.
We
should
learn
from
those
foreigner
because
they
showed
us
a
way
to
learn
a
language
good.
9、现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军中,最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成,40%的反对。请你写一篇英语短文,短文应包括下表中的内容:
赞成
反对
1.使人身材苗条、漂亮
1.浪费时间、精力和钱
2.正确减肥有利于身体健康
2.吃减肥药会损坏身体健康?
3.坚持减肥有助于锻炼人的意志
3.过分看重减肥的人往往缺乏自信
你的看法……(内容由考生自己拟定)?
注意:
1.对所给要点不要简单翻译,要有适当的发挥;
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇:毅力
perseverance;看重
take
sth.
seriously
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第二段的前三句话可知,当Hai开始购买当地生产的食物时,他才意识到什么是"真正的"食物,故选A。
2.考查推理判断。由第二段中的"From
what
he
saw
at
ihe
farmers’
market.
.
.
A
lot
of
it
was
frozen
or
processed
food,
and
had
unhealthy
additives”可推断出,在Hai看来,"真正的"食物是健康的、没有食品添加剂的食物,故选D。
3.考查细节理解。由第三段中的"Not
only
has
Hai
started
a
movement
of
change
across
the
univexsity
dining
system,
but
he
has
also
grown
ad
an
individual
now
with
strong
leadership
abilities
and
great
vision”
可知,这次活动带给Hai职业发展的益处是他培养了卓越的领导才能,故选C。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A
2.C
3.C
4.B
解析：1.代词指代题。画线词所在句子的句意：问题是，大多数孩子并不把父母买的礼物与购买这些礼物所付出的劳动联系起来。根据句意可知，代词指代的内容为前文的the
things
parents
buy，故答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Children
have
more,
but
our
culture—television
in
particular—teaches
them
that
more
is
never
enough."可知，我们的文化，尤其是电视教给孩子想要更多，故答案为C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段首句"From
a
parent's
point
of
view,
children
are
not
thankful."
和第三句
"Young
children
see
their
parents
as
all-mighty."可知，父母对孩子以及孩子对父母都有误解，故答案为C。
3.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句"When
we're
present
for
our
children,
we
ourselves
become
the
presents
we
want
to
give."
可知.当我们在孩子身边，我们自己就成为我们想给孩子的礼物。此处强调抽时间陪孩子的重要性，故答案为B。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.写作目的题。根据全文可知,作者介绍了一项关于身体锻炼与抑郁症之间的联系的研究,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句中的“People
who
increased
their
weekly
activity?reported
fewer
depressive
symptoms”可知,那些每周增加活动量的人有更少的抑郁征兆,故A项符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的
“reduces
the
odds
of
being
depressed
by
about
16%”以及第三段和第四段都谈到了增加活动量可以降低患抑郁症的风险可知,D项“增加户外活动可以在一定程度上让人们摆脱抑郁”符合题意。
4.写作手法题。纵观全文不难看出,文章在不断使用数字进行对比和对照来说明自己的观点,故B项符合题意。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.A;
4.B
解析：1.词义清测题。根据
Researchers
don't
yet
know
the
implications
of
eating
microplastic，
but
they
worry
that
it
could
have
negative
consequences
on
our
health.可知，研究人员目前并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，
结合选项可知，应选D项。
2.细节理解題。根据第四段中的In
earlier
studies,
scientists
have
found
that
when
fish
eat
microplastic,
it
prevents
their
growth
and
changes
their
feeding
patterns.
In
fact,
fish
will
stop
eating
natural
sources
of
nutrients，and
only
go
for
plastic.可知，早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长，并改变它们的饮食习惯，吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其它东西了，说明他们对塑料微粒上瘾了，故选A项。
3.主旨大意题。根据该段最后一句话If
they
get
caught
for
human's
food,
the
plastic
may
very
well
make
its
way
back
to
you—on
your
dinner
plate.可知，塑料垃圾一旦进入海洋，海生物误食之后会导致中毒或死亡，如果他们被人类捕捉当作食物的话，就会对人类有害。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，每一个小小的动作都会有大大的影响，该段落是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用。故选B项。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
D
2.客观填空
F
3.客观填空
E
4.客观填空
B
5.客观填空
C
解析：
1."Kliquette,or
good
manners,
used
to
be
the
glue
that
held
society
together."(第一段第一句)译文:礼仪,或者说礼貌,在过去是把社会团聚在一起的黏合剂。根据关键句可知,有礼貌会使人们紧密团结在一起,也就是说,礼貌可以让人们相处融洽。故选D。
2.?"a
gentleman
would
always
open
doors
for
ladies."(第二段第一句)译文:……一位绅士总是会为女士开门。根据标题"Opening
the
door"以及关键句可知,绅士可以为搭车的或素不相识的女士开门,F项是对上文的
"ladies"的补充说明。故选F。
3.?根据语境可知,E项中的"the
giver"与空格前的
"received
a
gift"相对应,符合语境。故选E。
4.?"It
was
considered
extremely
rude
in
the
past
to
leave
a
party
before
the
guest
of
honor..."(最后一段最后一句)译文:……过去,在尊贵的客人离开聚会之前就离开被认为是极其粗鲁无礼的。根据关键句和本段内容可知,本段叙述的是在参加聚会时,要选择恰当的时间离开。A项“在恰当的时间离开”概括了本段的内容,适合做本段标题。故选B。
5.?"We
seem
to
have
completely
lost
the
concept
of
correct
timing
when
it
comes
to
parties
these
days."(第四段第一句)译文:如今我们在参加聚会时,似乎已经完全丧失了正确的时间概念。根据关键句可知,现在很多人都缺乏时间观念。由此结合下文阐述的人们应该在什么时候离开聚会可知,C项“很多人都会找不同的借口离开”符合语境。故选C。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.A;
4.C;
5.B;
6.A;
7.C;
8.D;
9.A;
10.B;
11.D;
12.C;
13.C;
14.A;
15.D;
16.B;
17.A;
18.C;
19.D;
20.B
解析：1.根据下文中的例子和空前的破折号可推知,此处表示特别强调,故选B。namely
"即,也就是";particularly
"特别,尤其";importantly"重要的是";practically"实际地"。
2.根据本句中的"general"和"and
it
will
also
show
your
emotions"可推知,此处表示你的肢体语言会让别人对你有一个大体的印象(impression),故选D。imagination
"想象";
description"描述";expression"表达"。
3.根据下文中的"It’s
easy
to
tell
the
difference
between
a
_4_
smile
of
pleasure
and
a
false
smile"可推知,让你的肢体语言撒谎(lie)是很难的,故选A。
4.根据语境以及该句中的"a
false
smile"可推知,此处表示真诚的(sincere)微笑。故选C。
5.根据本句中的"if
you
understand
body
language
codes(密码)"可推知,如果你知道肢体语言密码,通常就能理解某个人真正表达的意思,与下文中的"In
Brazil,
Greece
and
Germany
it
a?10
gesture
showing
disrespect
and
in
Japan
it
means
‘money’
!"呼应。故选B。
6.由与本句中的"saying"形成呼应,并与"body
language"形成对比可知,此处表示用言语表达,故选A。
7.根据下文中的"Culture
codes
vary
from
one
country
to
another"可知,此处表示尽管我们的很多肢体语言是广泛使用的,但许多也是与文化有关的(cultural),故选C。exact
"确切的";
foreign"陌生的,外国的";similar"类似的"。
8.根据本句中的“Culture
codes
vary
from
one
country
to
another"可推知,一个国家与另一个国家的文化密码不同会导致(lead
to)误解,与下文”
Even
simple
gestures
may
have
a
completely
different
meaning
in
other
parts
of
the
world"相呼应。故选D。clear
up"解决,澄清";cut
down
"削减,缩小";
refer
to”谈到,提到"。
9.根据语境可知,此处表示用拇指和食指做的圆圈手势(Sign)在美国表示"OK"的意思,故选A。mark"标记,记号";
shape"形状";figure"数字,数字符号"。
10.根据本句中的"showing
disrespect"
可推知,在巴西、希腊和德国,它是一个显示不尊重的粗鲁的(rude)手势,故选B。casual"随便的,非正式的"。
11.根据下文中的“In
some
parts
of
Asia,
13?,
it
is
common
for
people
of
the
same
sex
to
hold
hands
as
a
sign
of
14?"可推知,此处表示像拉手或者亲吻之类的流露爱意的行为是不可接受的(acceptable),故选D。
12.参见上题解析。comfortable
”舒适的”
;suitable
"合适的";
reasonable"合理的"。故选C。
13.根据语境可知,空处上下文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系,
故选C。therefore"因此",表示结果;otherwise"否则",表示如果不做某事,就会发生不好的事或如果某事没有发生,
就会发生另一事;however
"然而",表示转折;besides
”此外",表示补充说明。
14.根据本句中的"the
same
sex
to
hold
hands”并结合常识可推知,在亚洲的一些地方,相同性别的人手拉着手作为友谊的一种象征对人们来说是很常见的。
15.根据本句中的"shake
hands"和"for
the
first
time"可推知,人们初次见面时,会握手表示友好,故选D。
introduce"介绍";approach”
靠近"。
16.由与下文中的“In
Indonesia,
for
example,
a
man
will
not
offer
a
handshake
to
an
Indonesian
woman
17
they
are
in
a
business
situation"相对比可推知,在西方,男性和女性都可以在初次见面时主动握手,故选B。
17.根据语境可知,此处表示在印度尼西亚,男性是不会主动与女性握手的,除非是在商务场合。故选A。
18.根据本句中的"avoid
making"和“mistakes"可知,当你去其他国家旅行时,如果你想避免犯令人尴尬的(embarrassing)错误,你应该在出发之前就了解(understand)他们的基本文化,故选C。
surprising"令人吃惊的";disappointing"令人失望的";laughing
"带笑意的,笑的”。
19.句意见上一题解析。experience叙为“经历”;develop意为“发展”;respect意为“尊重”;understand意为“理解,懂”。故选D项。
20.根据语境可知,此处表示如果你这样做,你就不太可能会伤害(hurt)到他人,故选B。worry"使担忧";affect
"影响";
disturb"打扰,干扰"。
7答案及解析：
答案：
compared;
or;
is;
whether;
which;
it;
a;
for;
directly;
sold
解析：
文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点,并且给了一些需要注意的建议,让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。
1.和传统的相比它们要好的多,因为它们提供更多的选择。
Compared
to“和…相比”
2.你可以要么在网上点击这种电子书要么输入书名,几秒钟就可以得到它。使用了either…or…
3.网上购物的另外一个好处是你可以读书评和读者的评论。主语是Another
advantage
,所以be动词是is
4.你可以知道这本书是否值得买。Whether连接的是同位语从句
5.网上书店提供各种折扣,这对爱书的人是很有吸引力的。用which引导非限制性定语从句
6.及时地得到书是最重要的。这里使用了It
is+形容词+to
do
sth.的句型。
7.你需要一个可靠的网上书店可以提供快递。使用冠词:a
8.一些网上书店是因为小说著名,一些是因为非小说类文学著名。这里是词组:be
popular
for
9.要检查是否通过第三方销售商买书还是直接从网站购书。使用副词:directly
10.不要到提供非常便宜价格的书店买书,因为以这样的低价卖的书可能不好。这里用过去分词做定语,修饰books。
8答案及解析：
答案：?
As
we
have
learned
English
for
a
very
long
time,
we
may
complain
?it.
We
once
made
a
joke
foreigners
should
learn
Chinese.
Now,
it
not
a
joke
anymore.
More
and
more
foreign
people
are
in
Chinese,
and
many
of
learn
Chinese
well.
There
was
a
hot
show
Chinese
Bridge.
I
had??
been??seen
the
show,
and
I
was
very
impressed
by
the
foreign
students,
spoke
Chinese
very
well.
We
should
learn
from
those
because
they
showed
us
a
way
to
learn
a
language
.
解析：
①?考查动词短语.complain是不及物动词,“抱怨某事”要说complain
about/of
sth.
②?考查同位语从句.首先,从句foreigners
should
learn
Chinese是joke的具体内容;其次.从句中不缺少任何成分,故应使用只起连接作用的that引导同位语从句.
③?考查动词的时态.时间状语Now提示此句应使用一般现在时.
④考查固定短语。be
interested
in意为“对……感兴趣”。
⑤考查代词.此处代词指代more
and
more
foreign
people,
因此应将us改为them。
⑥?考查非谓语动词。call和其修饰的名词show在逻辑上为被动关系,
应使用过去分词短语作后置定语.
⑦?考查动词的语态.句子的主语I和谓语动词see在逻辑上为主动关系,故去掉been.
⑧?考查定语从句。先行词the
foreign
students指人,且非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词who引导.
⑨?考查名词。前文的those以及下文的they都提示此处应使用foreigner
的复数形式.
⑩?考查副词:此处用副词修饰动词learn。
9答案及解析：
答案：
???
As
we
know,
more
and
more
ladies
are
beginning
to
lose
weight
in
different
ways
now.
Recently,
our
class
have
had
a
heated
discussion
about
it.
???
About
60%
students
are
for
it.
They
think
one
can
stay
slim
and
look
beautiful
by
losing
weight.
If
one
does
this
in
a
proper
way,
it
can
stop
one
from
getting
fat
and
can
keep
one
healthy.
Besides,
taking
everyday
exercise
and
going
on
a
diet
can
help
to
train
a
person’s
perseverance.
However,
the
others
have
different
ideas.
They
hold
the
view
that
it
is
a
waste
of
time,
energy
and
money.
Some
often
try
to
lose
weight
by
taking
weight
loss
pills.
As
a
result,
their
health
gets
damaged
badly.
What's
worse,
those
who
take
weight
loss
seriously
often
lack
confidence.
???
In
my
opinion,
if
one
is
too
fat
and
often
falls
ill,
he
or
she
should
try
to
lose
weight
with
the
help
of
a
doctor.
解析：
