Unit
2
Robots
单元测试B卷（提升）
1、???
Get
help
now
for
your
pet.
Savannah
from
Joppa.
MD.???
Pet
Lover,
Children
Caretaker,
Available
Daily.
I
have
owned
pets
for?the
past
14
years.
I’ve
taken
care
of
all
kinds
of
pets,
such
as
cats,
hamsters(仓鼠)
and
rats.
I
love
animals
and
frequently
go
to
the
local
animal
shelter
to
spend
time
with
some
of
the
animals
there.???
$10—
15/hr;
10
yrs
of
exp.
Ahjah
from
Macon,
GA.???
My
plan
is
to
go
to
college
to
become
a
vet,
so
I
just
want
to
have
some
experience
to
put
on
my
college
resume(简历).
Thank
you
and
I
hope
you
understand.???
$
10—30/hr;
0
yrs
of
exp.
Klise
from
Moscow,
TX.???
All
my
life
I
have
pets
such
as
cats.
dogs,
guinea-pigs
and
even
a
horse.
I
have
a
great
love
for
pets,
especially
dogs.
I
am
a
very
gentle
person
and
love
to
show
love
for
any
animal.???
$10
—
15/hr;
0
yrs
of
exp.
Kelsey
from
Tenino,
WA.???
I’ve
cared
for
many
pets,
including
my
own,
over
the
past
10
years.
I
volunteer
regularly
at
a
local
veterinary
hospital
and
have
experience
of
caring
from
1
to
over
50
animals
at
a
time.????
$
10—15/hr;
10
yrs
of
exp.
1.We
know
that
Savannah?__________.
A.works
at
the
local
animal
shelter
B.hasn't
taken
care
of
children
before
C.didn’t
get
a
pet
until
about
ten
years
ago
D.has
the
longest
experience
in
caring
for
animals
2.Ahjah
looks
for
a
pet-sitting
job
mainly
to?_________.
A.cover
his
college
costs
B.enrich
his
college
resume
C.earn
some
pocket
money
D.understand
animals
better
3.What
is
Elise's
disadvantage?
A.She
doesn’t
really
like
animals.
B.She
charges
too
much
for
her
work.
C.She
hasn't
taken
care
of
pets
before.
D.She
lacks
experience
of
pet-sitting
for
others.
2、Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.
Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.
They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.
Now,
the
website
BookCrossing.
com
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
???
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.
BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.
Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,
hoping
that
the
hook
will
have
an
adventure,
travelling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
???
Bruce
Pederson,
the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing,
says,
"The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.
BookCrossing
combines
both."
???
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,
in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.
Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
???
People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.
E-mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossers
to
keep
them
updated
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.
Bruce
Pederson
says
the
idea
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
???
BookCrossing
is
part
of
a
trend
among
people
who
want
to
get
back
to
the
"real"
and
not
the
virtual
(虚拟).The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty-five
countries.
1.Why
does
the
author
mention
book
groups
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.To
explain
what
they
are.
B.To
introduce
BookCrossing.
C.To
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D.To
encourage
readers
to
share
their
ideas.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.The
book.
B.An
adventure.
C.A
public
place.
D.The
identification
number.
3.What
will
a
BookCrosser
do
with
a
book
after
reading
it?
A.Meet
other
readers
to
discuss
it.
B.Keep
it
safe
in
his
bookcase.
C.Pass
it
on
to
another
reader.
D.Mail
it
back
to
its
owner.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Online
Reading:
A
Virtual
Tour.
B.Electronic
Books:
A
New
Trend.
C.A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back.
D.A
Website
Links
People
through
Books.
3、After
disappearing
for
over
19
years,
measles
(麻疹)
is
making
a
comeback
in
America.
Since
January
2019,
the
disease
has
infected
more
than
700
people,
mostly
small
children,
and
the
number
seems
to
be
increasing
daily.
Measles
is
an
infectious
disease
that
typically
begins
with
a
high
fever,
cough,
runny
nose,
and
red,
watery
eyes.
Many
people
also
lose
their
appetites
and
feel
sleepy.
About
three
to
four
days
after
the
symptoms
start,
the
person
breaks
out
into
a
rash
(皮疹)
that
begins
on
the
face
at
the
hairline
and
then
spreads
to
the
neck
and
the
rest
of
the
body.
In
healthy
people,
the
recovery,
which
takes
between
two
to
three
weeks,
starts
soon
after
the
rash
begins.
However,
for
about
40
percent
of
patients
—
mainly
kids
under
the
age
of
five
or
older
adults
—
the
disease
often
leads
to
pneumonia
(肺炎),
which,
if
left
untreated,
could
result
in
death.
The
recent
outbreak
is
thought
to
have
been
caused
by
travelers
picking
up
the
virus
in
a
country
where
the
disease
is
still
existing
and
exposing
it
to
an
unvaccinated
(未接种的)
community
in
the
US.
In
New
York,
it
was
carried
back
by
someone
who
had
recently
visited
Israel,
which
is
currently
undergoing
a
significant
measles,
while
in
Washington,
“patient
zero”
was
infected
by
a
type
that
is
currently
circulating
in
Europe.?
To
limit
the
spread
of
the
disease
before
it
gets
out
of
hand,
US
health
officials
are
attempting
to
educate
communities
with
high
rates
of
unvaccinated
children.
They
are
also
urging
adults
to
consult
with
their
physicians
and
get
injected
if
considered
necessary
by
the
doctor.
Hopefully,
health
officials
worldwide
will
be
able
to
convince
parents
that
vaccinating
their
children
will
protect,
not
harm,
them.
1.What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
causes
of
measles.
B.The
symptoms
of
measles.
C.The
possible
results
of
measles.
D.The
cures
for
measles
2.Why
did
some
people
develop
measles
in
America?
A.Because
it
is
too
hot
this
year.
B.Because
people
are
too
stressed.
C.Because
pollution
is
too
serious.
D.Because
the
virus
was
taken
to
America.
3.What
do
we
know
about
measles?
A.It
once
disappeared
in
America.
B.It
starts
with
a
rash.
C.It
is
mild
to
everyone.
D.It
is
impossible
to
cure.
4.In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.Health.
B.Education.
C.Science.
D.Entertainment.
4、Say
you're
in
the
supermarket
parking
lot,
holding
your
baby,
bags
of
goods,
and
trying
to
open
your
car.
A
stranger
walks
up
and
says,
“Here,
let
me
hold
your
baby.”
Should
you
let
him?
According
to
a
new
New
York
University
study,
knowing
whether
or
not
to
trust
someone
is
so
important
that
we
can
tell
whether
a
face
is
trustworthy
before
we
even
consciously
know
it's
there.
The
researchers
knew
from
previous
studies
that
people
are
fairly
similar
when
it
comes
to
how
they
judge
a
face's
trustworthiness.
They
wanted
to
find
out
whether
that
would
be
true
if
people
only
saw
a
face
for
a
quick
moment—an
amount
of
time
so
short
that
it
would
prevent
making
a
conscious
judgment.
To
carry
out
their
study,
the
researchers
monitored
the
amygdala
(扁桃腺结构)
of
37
volunteers
while
showing
them
300
faces
for
33
milliseconds
each.
Those
faces
had
already
been
tested
with
a
different
set
of
10
subjects,
who
saw
them
for
much
longer.
In
those
earlier
tests,
people
agreed
about
whether
to
trust
each
face.
In
this
new
study,
fascinatingly,
different
parts
of
the
amygdala
lit
up
when
a
subject
saw
an
untrustworthy
face
and
a
trustworthy
one—and
it
lit
up
more
when
the
face
in
question
was
suspicious.
“Faces
that
appear
likely
to
cause
harm
are
suddenly
tracked
by
the
amygdala,
so
it
could
then
quickly
change
other
brain
processes
and
make
fast
responses
to
people—approach
or
avoid,”
says
Jon
Freeman,
the
study's
senior
author.
“Our
talents
for
making
instant
judgments
could
either
come
from
birth
or
be
learned
from
the
social
environment.”
So
should
you
trust
the
guy
in
the
parking
lot?
Your
brain
already
knows.
1.The
amygdala
lit
up
more
clearly
when
people?
__________?
.
A.came
across
a
neutral
face
mask
B.met
a
reliable
person
C.saw
an
untrustworthy
face
D.saw
a
familiar
face
2.What
can
we
infer
from
Freeman's
words?
A.Brain
processes
cannot
be
changed.
B.The
ability
of
making
fast
judgments
can
be
acquired.
C.The
amygdala
decides
the
accuracy
of
judgments.
D.The
amygdala
tracks
only
faces
of
bad
men.
3.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Is
facial
trustworthiness
reliable?
B.You
can
judge
a
person
even
without
being
aware
of
it
C.Can
the
amygdala
reveal
how
people
make
automatic
judgments?
D.Your
brain
decides
whether
to
trust
people
in
milliseconds
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Restaurant
chefs,
home
cooks,
and
foodies—people
who
love
good
food—often
say
that
we
eat
with
all
of
our
senses.
First,
we
use
our
sense
of
sight
to
appreciate
how
a
meal
is
presented,
either
on
a
dinner
plate
or
a
dining
table.
①________
Additionally,
with
our
sense
of
smell,
we
breathe
in
the
mouthwatering
smell
rising
up
from
the
meal.
Finally,
we
enjoy
the
food
with
our
sense
of
taste.
But
does
sound
also
affect
our
dining
experience?
A
new
report
from
researchers
at
Brigham
Young
University
said
yes.
“Hearing
is
often
called
the
forgotten
food
sense”,
says
Ryan
Elder,
an
assistant
professor
of
marketing
at
Brigham
Young
University.
②________
On
the
other
hand,
watching
loud
television
or
listening
to
loud
music
while
eating
can
hide
such
noises.
And
this
could
lead
to
overeating.
During
the
experiments,
the
test
subjects
wore
headphones
and
listened
to
noise
at
either
a
high
or
low
audio
level.
③________
The
study
found
that
subjects
who
listened
to
the
higher
volume
noise
ate
more
biscuits
than
those
with
the
low
audio
levels.
Elder
says
that
when
hiding
the
sounds
of
eating,
like
when
you
watch
television
or
listen
to
loud
music
while
eating,
we
take
away
the
sense
of
hearing.
④________
The
researchers
are
calling
this
the
“crunch
effect”,which
they
admit
may
not
seem
like
much
at
one
meal.
But
over
a
week,
a
month
or
a
year,
all
that
food
can
really
add
up.
So
hearing
the
sound
of
eating
does
reduce
the
amount
of
food
you
eat.
⑤________
Hearing
the
noises
of
your
meal
as
you
eat
could
also
help
you
to
be
more
mindful
of
the
experience
and
perhaps
help
you
to
enjoy
it
more.
A.Then
researchers
gave
them
a
hard
snack:
biscuits.
B.But
besides
not
overeating,
there
is
another(好处)
C.And
this
may
cause
you
to
eat
more
than
you
would
normally.
D.In
fact,
beautiful
food
is
healthier
than
food
that
doesn’t
look
attractive.
E.He
notes
that
soft
and
sweet
sound
is
thought
to
improve
the
taste
of
food.
F.Our
sense
of
touch
can
also
be
important
when
preparing
or
sharing
food.
G.He
says
that
if
people
notice
the
sound
the
food
makes
as
they
eat
it,
they
might
eat
less.
6、???
One
day,
when
I
was
in
high
school,
I
saw
a
kid
named
Kyle
from
my
class
walking
home
from
school
with
all
his
books.
I
thought
to
myself,
“???
1???
?would
anyone
bring
home
all
his
books
for
the
weekend?
He
must
really
be
???
2???
.”
???
As
I
was
walking,
I
saw
several
kids
running
toward
him.
They
ran
at
him,?????
3???
?all
his
books
out
of
his
arms
and
he
fell
down
in
the
dirt.
His
glasses
went????
4???
?and
landed
in
the
grass.
???
My????
5???
?went
out
to
him.
So,
I
ran
over
to
him.?????
6???
?I
handed
him
his
glasses,
he
looked
at
me
and
said,
“Hey,
thanks!”
???
I
helped
him
pick
up
his
books,
and
asked
him
where
he
lived.
As
it
???
7???
,
he
lived
near
me.
We
talked
all
the
way
home.
Over
the
next
four
years,
Kyle
and
I
became
best
friends.
???
Kyle
was
the????
8???
?student
of
our
class,
one
of
those
guys
that
really
found????
9???
?during
high
school.
Therefore
he
had
the
honor
to
prepare
a????
10???
?speech.
On
the
graduation
day,
I
could
see
that
he
was
???
11???
.
So,
I
patted(拍)
him
on
the
back
and
said,
“Hey,
big
guy,
you’ll
be????
12???
!”
He
looked
at
me
and
smiled.
???
He
cleared
his
throat,
and
began.
“Graduation
is
a
time
to????
13???
?those
who
helped
you
make
it
through
those????
14???
?years.
Your
parents,
your
teachers
…
but
mostly
your
friends.
I
am
here
to
tell
all
of
you
that
being
a
friend
to
someone
is
the
best????
15???
?you
can
give
him.”
???
I
just
looked
at
my
friend
with????
16???
?as
he
told
the
story
of
the
first
day
we
met.
He
had
planned
to????
17???
?himself
over
the
weekend
and
was
carrying
his
books
home.
“Thankfully,
nothing
happened.
My
friend????
18???
?me
from
doing
the
unspeakable(不能说出来的).”
???
Not
until
that
moment
did
I
realize
that
you
should
never
underestimate(低估)
the????
19???
?of
your
actions.
With
one
small
act
you
can????
20???
?a
person’s
life.
For
better
or
for
worse.
1.A.How????
B.When????
C.Why????
D.Where
2.A.stupid????
B.clever????
C.wonderful????
D.anxious
3.A.throwing???
?B.knocking????
C.taking????
D.catching
4.A.lost????
B.sending????
C.broken????
D.flying
5.A.heart????
B.head????
C.hands????
D.thought
6.A.While????
B.As????
C.Because????
D.Once
7.A.passed????
B.came
up????
C.went
on????
D.turned
out
8.A.top????
B.hardest????
C.favorite????
D.luckiest
9.A.friendship????
B.themselves????
C.pleasure????
D.it
10.A.class????
B.school????
C.graduation????
D.college
11.A.excited????
B.nervous????
C.proud????
D.crazy
12.A.great????
B.famous????
C.praised????
D.honored
13.A.reward????
B.remember????
C.thank????
D.congratulate
14.A.happy????
B.exciting????
C.old????
D.difficult
15.A.chance????
B.gift????
C.help????
D.favor
16.A.wonder????
B.anxiety????
C.disbelief????
D.pride
17.A.kill????
B.enjoy????
C.test????
D.hurt
18.A.protected????
B.freed????
C.warned????
D.saved
19.A.price????
B.use????
C.power????
D.meaning
20.A.destroy????
B.change????
C.save????
D.understand
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
my
first
time
visiting
the
United
States.
Before
①__________(leave)
for
Washington
D.C.,I
downloaded
some
introductions
about
some
tourist
②__________(attract)
in
the
city.
Therefore
I
knew
something
about
this
city
before
the
trip.
A
lot
of
things
happened
during
my
trip
to
Washington
D.C.
However,?③__________impressed
me
most
is
the
International
Spy
Museum,
which
I
visited
on
the④__________(three)
day
of
the
trip.
In
my
spare
time,
I
often
watched
movies
about
spies
with
my
parents
because
l
was
⑤__________(extreme)interested
in
spies.
I
acquired?⑥__________?good
knowledge
of
that
after
I
read
the
descriptions
in
the
museum.
I
learned
that
spies
usually
hid
important
letters
in
an
umbrella,
in
a
shoe,
or
even
in
a
pair
of
ordinary
⑦__________(glass).When
they
thought
they
were
probably
found
out,
they
could
have
their
appearances
⑧__________(change)
in
a
few
minutes.
They
put
on
fake
hair,
eyes
or
teeth.
If
they
had
an
emergency,
they
even
changed
a
smaller
pair
of
shoes
to
change
their
walking
styles
in
order
not
to
⑨__________(recognize).?
⑩__________?conclusion,
it
was
a
nice
trip.
I
had
a
good
time
in
Washington
D.C..
I
will
remember
this
trip
forever.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
week,
a
chorus
competition
was
holding
in
our
school.
Our
teacher
told
us
about
it
on
Monday
and
encouraged
us
take
part
in
it.
After
the
heated
discussion,
we
both
agreed
to
sing
De
fending
Yellow
River.
Four
days
later,
the
chorus
had
started
in
the
school
hall.
We
sang
with
full
passion,
wearing
uniform
costume.
We
were
glad
to
see
that
all
audience
applauded
warm
at
the
end
of
our
performance.
Thanks
for
our
wonderful
and
inspired
performance,
we
finally
won
the
first
prize.
We
were
not
only
proud
of
our
victory,
and
deeply
impressed
by
the
meaning
of
cooperation.
9、假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom在当地汉语课堂上了解到“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂”;“佳节清明桃李笑,野田荒冢自生愁”,感觉清明些许惆怅,几多春光。激起了他对清明佳节的兴趣。他想请你进一步介绍清明节(活动主题,庆祝方式)及你的看法。请你为他回复邮件。
注意:
1.请勿翻译诗句,词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇:清明节Tomb
Sweeping
Festival
Dear
Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.D
解析：1.推理判断题。由Savannah部分“I
have
owned
pets
for
the
past
14
years.
"
及?“10
yrs
of
exp.
”可知,她自己养了14年的宠物,有10年给别人照顾宠物的经验。相比Kelsey
10年照顾宠物的经验,
Savannah的经验最久。
2.细节理解题。由Ahjah部分“...
so
l
just
want
to
have
some
experience
to
put
on
my
college
resume(简历).”可知,
Ahjah的目的是丰富自己的简历内容。
3.细节理解题。由Elisc部分“All
my
life
I
have
pets”及“0
yrs
of
exp”可知,她自己养过宠物,但没有帮别人照顾宠物的经验。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B；2.A；3.C；4.D
解析：1.根据第—段的"Now,?the?website?BookCrossing.?com?turns?the?page?on?the?traditional?idea?of?a?book?group."可知,作者提到?book?groups?是为了引出?BookCrossing。故选B项。
2.根据第二段中的"hoping?that?the?book?will?have?an?adventure,?travelling?far?and?wide"可知.此处的"it"指的是"the?book"。故选A项。
3.根据第二段中的"BookCrossing?provides?an?identification?number?to?stick?inside?the?book.?Then?the?person?leaves?it?in?a?public?place,?hoping?that?the?book?will?have?an?adventure,?travelling?far?and?wide?with?each?new?reader?who?finds?it."知,读完之后,BookCrossers将会把它继续传递给其他的读者,选C项。
4.根据第一段的最后一句"Now,?the?website?BookCrossing.?com?turns?the?page?on?the?traditional?idea?of?a?book?group"以及其余的内容可知,本篇文章主要介绍了BookCrossing.?com网站的办立及其创建的舍义。?故选D项。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容可知对于健康的人来说两到三周的时间就可恢复,但对于
40%的患者(主要是
5
岁以下的儿童或老年人)会引起肺炎,不及时治疗,可能会导致死亡,所以本段主要内容是麻疹可能的结果,故选
C
项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的
The
recent
outbreak
is
thought
to
have
been
caused
by
travelers
picking
up
the
virus
in
a
country
where
the
disease
is
still
existing
and
exposing
it
to
an
unvaccinated
(未接种的)
community
in
the
US.
可知美国有些人会患上麻疹的原因是最近的疫情被认为是由携带病毒的旅行者引起的,故选
D
项。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段的
After
disappearing
for
over
19
years,
measles
(麻疹)
is
making
a
comeback
in
America.
在消失了
19
年之后,麻疹正在美国卷土重来。可知麻疹在美国曾一度消失过,故选
A
项。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,主要讲了在美国消失了
19
年的麻疹又卷土重来,并解释了麻疹的症状和患病的结果,并呼吁对未接种疫苗儿童今早接种疫苗。可推知本文会出现在报纸中的“健康”版块,故选
A
项。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D
解析：1.考查细节理解.根据文章第三段最后一句中的"different
parts
of
the
amygdala
lit
up
when
a
subject
saw
an
untrustworthy
face
and
a
trustworthy
one
-
and
it
lit
up
more
when
the
face
in
question
was
suspicious
(可疑的)"可知,当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时,人们的扁桃腺结构表现得更为活跃,因此答案为C项.
2.考查推理判断.根据第四段中的"Our
talents
for
making
instant
judgments
could
either
come
from
birth
or
be
learned
from
the
social
environment"可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的,也可以后天在社会环境中习得,因此答案为B项.
3.考查标题判断.阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究:人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任.文章最后一句"Your
brain
already
knows"也提供了明确的答题依据.故选D.
5答案及解析：
答案：FGACB
解析：①空格上文阐述,我们通过视觉欣赏餐盘或者餐桌上的食物,空格下文阐述,用我们的嗅觉我们可以闻到食物散发出的香味,因此推断此处讲述我们如何使用我们的感官品尝食物,所以F项“我们的触觉在准备或分享美食的时候也是很重要的”符合语境,讲述我们如何使用触觉享受美食,与上下文相符、故选F。
②根据空格下文句首的“On
the
other
hand”可知,上下文讲述相反的两个方面。由下文人们在进餐时看音量较大的电视或听喧闹的音乐可以掩盖就餐的声音,会导致过度进食可以推断G项“他说,如果人们注意倾听他们进食发出的声音,
可能会吃得更少”符合语境。故选G。
③空格上文阐述在实验中,实验对象戴着耳机听音量大小不同的声音,空格下文阐述研究发现,听较高音量的比听较低音量的实验对象进食多。因此可知,实验中,研究对象听着音量大小不同的声音吃东西,所以A项“研究者给实验对象一包松脆可口的零食:脆饼干”符合语境。故选A。
④空格上文阐述吃东西时看电视或者听嘈杂的音乐会掩盖进食的声音,失去了听觉,结合上一段的实验结果可知,
失去听觉可以导致你进食超量。故选C。
⑤空格下文阐述倾听进食的声音可以有助于更加关注进食的过程因而更加享受美食的体验。结合空格上文提到倾听咀嚼声"以避免过度进食推断,此处讲述了倾听咀嚼声的好处除了避免过度进食还有另外一个好处。故选B。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.B;
4.D;
5.A;
6.B;
7.D;
8.A;
9.B;
10.C;
11.B;
12.A;
13.C;
14.D;
15.B;
16.C;
17.A;
18.D;
19.C;
20.B
解析：1.周末是休息的时间,为何有人竟把所有的书都带回家,因此作者感到很疑惑不解.
2.联系上文,把所有的书都带回家度周末,作者推测,这人一定很蠢
3.根据上文ran
at
him,可知小孩冲撞过来把他的书从臂上撞掉了A扔,掷,投D抓
4.根据语境,他摔倒在地,眼镜被撞飞出去再摔在地上。C.破碎。按常理应该是摔到地上后,故不合逻辑。
5.看到同学摔倒,一心想去帮忙。D思想,思维,想法。
6.连词辨析。根据上下文,应填时间连词。当...的时候。而while
指时间段,不能和瞬间动词hand连用
7.动词短语辨析。B上来C继续D结果是,被证明是,根据题意,结果发现他们住得很近
8.从下文中Therefore
he
had
the
honor
to
prepare...可推断他是班上的尖子生。
9.根据语境,Kyle在高中时就找到了自我的其中一个人。
10.从下一段Graduation
is
a
time可以看出是准备毕业演讲。
11.从下文我拍拍他的后背,说些鼓励的话可推断他在演讲之前很紧张
12.从上下文可知是鼓励的话语“你很棒”B著名的C受到表扬D.荣耀的,光荣的均不合题意
13.从上下文可知,Kyle在毕业演讲时感谢那些曾帮助他度过艰难时光的人。
14.结合上文,帮助他应该是度过”艰难时光”
15.成为一个人的好朋友就是你给这个人的最好的礼物。A机会C帮助D恩惠
16.从下文得知Kyle那天原本打算把书全带回去然后自杀,所以我不相信这是事实。
17.Kyle
Kyle那天原本打算把书全带回去然后自杀
18.我挽救了他的性命。
19.通过上文叙述的事情,我得到启示:不要低估了你的一个小小行为的力量。A价格B用处D意义。C力量,
最贴切,一个小小的手势可以改变一个人的一生
20.句意,一个小小的手势可以改变一个人的一生。考点:考查夹叙夹议类教育短文。点评:本文讲述我在放学回家路上,偶然看到Kyle被撞倒而帮他捡起书和眼镜,从而成为好朋友,毕业典礼Kyle演讲的时候我才知道就是我当时的一个小小的举动,挽救了Kyle的性命而且激励着他成为出色的人。从而得出启示:不要低估了你的一个小的举动的力量,有时可以改变一个人的一生。
7答案及解析：
答案：leaving;
attractions;
what;
third;
extremely;
a;
glasses;
changed;
be
recognized;
In
解析：1.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨:before在句中作介词,因此其后应用-ing形式作宾语。
2.命题透析:考查词性转换。
思路点拨:此处表示“一些旅游景点”,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的名词复数形式。
3.命题透析:考查名词性从句。
思路点拨:句意为:最使我印象深刻的是国际间谍博物馆。what在主语从句中作主语。
4.命题透析:考查序数词。
思路点拨:此处表示“在旅程的第三天"。
5.命题透析:考查词性转换。
思路点拨:空格处修饰形容词interested,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的副词形式。
6.命题透析:考查冠词。
思路点拨
a
good
knowledge
of
表示“在某方面有丰富知识”,为常用搭配。
7.命题透析:考查名词单复数。
思路点拨:此处表示“一副普通的眼镜”,因此应该填入所给单词的复数形式。
8.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨:由于动词change和appearances存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入所给单词的过去分词形式,
构成“have
sth.
done”结构,表示被动。
9.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨:句意表示“以免被认出”,因此应该使用被动语态。
10命题透析:考查介词。
思路点拨:in
conclusion意为“总之”,为固定搭配。
8答案及解析：
答案：
Last
week,
a
chorus
competition
was
in
our
school.
Our
teacher
told
us
about
it
on
Monday
and
encouraged
us
take
part
in
it.
After
heated
discussion,
we
agreed
to
sing
De
fending
Yellow
River.
Four
days
later,
the
chorus
had
started
in
the
school
hall.
We
sang
with
full
passion,
wearing
uniform
.
We
were
glad
to
see
that
all
audience
applauded
at
the
end
of
our
performance.
Thanks
our
wonderful
and
performance,
we
finally
won
the
first
prize.
We
were
not
only
proud
of
our
victory,
deeply
impressed
by
the
meaning
of
cooperation.
解析：
1.
holding改为held,考查语态,句子主语和hold之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词和was构成被动语态.
2.
us后面加to,考查固定搭配,encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事.
3.
the改为a,考查不定冠词,泛指一个,所以用不定冠词.
4.
both改为all,考查词义辨析,all指三个或三个以上;both指两个.
5.
去掉had,考查时态,一段时间+later,和一般过去时态连用.
6.
costume改为costumes,考查名词的数,costume是可数名词,所以用复数泛指一类.
7.
warm改为warmly,考查副词,修饰动词,所以用副词.
8.
for改为to,考查固定搭配,thanks
to多亏了.
9.
inspired改为inspiring,考查词义辨析,inspiring指"令人鼓舞的";inspired指人"受到鼓舞的".句意为:由于我们出色的表现和鼓舞人心的表现,我们最终获得了一等奖.
10.
and改为but,考查连词,前后句意是转折关系,所以用but连接.句意为:我们不仅为我们的胜利感到骄傲,而且对合作的意义也留下了深刻的印象.
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Tom,
???I'm
more
than
delighted
to
be
informed
that
you
show
great
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
Definitely,
your
impression
exactly
matches
the
true
spirit
of
Tomb
Sweeping
Festival.
???Tomb
Sweeping
Festival
annually
falls
on
April
4th-
6th.The
festival
was
created
in
memory
of
our
last
beloved?as
well
as
those
respected
patriotic
heroes,
who
made
great
contributions
to
the
founding
of
China.
Traditionally,
people
in
China
observe
this
holiday
mainly
by
visiting
their
ancestors’
tombs
with
home-made
foods,
some
flowers
and
fake
money.
???From
my
perspective,
Tomb
Sweeping
Festival
keeps
us
reminded
of
the
true
spirit
of
devotion
and
loyalty
of
the
dead.
What’s
of
equal
importance
is
that
we
appreciate
the
hope
of
Spring
on
this
occasion.
???Best
respects!
Yours
Li
Hua
解析：1、She had a strong ______________(渴望）to go abroad for further study.
2、This is the most _____________(可怕的）evening I can ever remember.
3、Would you please do me a _____________(帮忙) and push the car to start?
4、The president appeared，_________(陪伴）by six strong bodyguards.
5、He is ____________(年轻的) to all the people who work here.
6、They request that all the cleaning work__________(finish)this morning.
7、—Did you enjoy the party?
一Yes. We__________(treat) well by our hosts.
8、You will never gain success unless you __________(devote) to your work fully.
9、So far, quantities of his time __________(spend) playing computer games.
10、He said that his bike _________(steal) and he would have to telephone the police.
