(共26张PPT)
仁爱版八年级
Unit6
Enjoying
Cycling
Topic1
I
have
some
exciting
news
to
tell
you.
学习目标
重点语法：be动词的一般过去时
重点知识点：日期数字的表达
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
知识梳理
重点短语
some
exciting
news?
?
?
?
?
一些激动人心的消息；
spring
field
trip
?????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
春游；
a
three-day
visit????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?为期三天的参观；
go
on
a
visit
to....
?????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
去……旅游/参观；
How
wonderful!
??????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
太棒了！
a
few
days
???????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
几天；
make
a
decision???????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
做个决定；
choose
proper
vehicles??????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
选择合适的交通工具；
decide
on/upon
??????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?决定，选定；
decide
to
do
sth.??????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
决定要做某事；
phone
sb.
=
call
sb.
=
ring
sb.
up?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
打电话给某人；
find
out?????????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
发现，查出真相；
the
best
way
to
do...
????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
做……的最好方式；
plan
to
do
sth.???????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?计划做某事；
重点短语
make
a
plan
(
for
sth.)
??????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
（为某事）制定计划；
have
a
plan
??????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?有一个计划；
sth.
costs
(sb.)
＋金钱????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?某物花了(某人)多少钱；
It
takes
sb.
＋时间＋to
do
sth.
??????
??
?
?
?
?
?
?做某事花了某人多少时间；
pay
(sb.)
money
for
sth.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??
?
?
?
?
?
?付钱(给某人)买……；
pay
for
sth.
??????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?付……的钱；
spend
time
/
money
on
sth.
??????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
在……上花费时间(金钱)；
spend
time
/
money
(in)
doing
sth.?
?
?
?
?
?
?花费时间(金钱)做某事；
go
climbing??????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
爬山；
have
a
picnic????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
野炊；
have
an
English
Corner????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?英语角；
go
swimming???????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?去游泳；
take
photos??????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
照相；
order/book
a
room
for
sb./sth.
?
?
?
??
?
?
?
?
为……订房间；
重点短语
railway
station???????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?火车站；
On
April
13th
????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?在4月13日；
the
hard
sleeper????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
硬卧；
the
soft
sleeper?????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
软卧；
pay
back???????????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
偿还，还钱（给某人）；??
pay
off???????????????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?还清；
telephone/phone
number?????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
电话号码；
departure
time
?????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?发车时间；
arrival
time????????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
到达时间；
book
some
rooms?????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
定一些房间；
air
conditioner??????????????????????????????????????????????
空调；
have
rooms
with
a
bathroom????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
带浴室的房间；
see
the
mountains?????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
看见群山；
a
standard
room
???????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?一间标间；
重点短语
two
single
beds?????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?两张单人床；
a
single
room????????????????????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?一间单人房；
a
standard
room
with
two
single
beds
?
?
?
?
一间双人标准间；
one
single
room
with
one
single
bed???????
?
?一间标准单人间；
raise
money???????????????????????????????????????????
筹钱；
lucky
money???????????????????????????????????????????
压岁钱；
ask
sb.
for
money??????????????????????
????????
??
想某人要钱；
borrow
sth.
from
sb.???????????????????????????????
从某人中借来某事物；
lend
sth.
to
sb.???????????????????????????????????????
把某物借给某人；
give
a
show???????????????????????????????????????????
演出，作秀；
give
sb.
a
show
?????????????????????????????????????
给某人展示；
have
many
special
ways??????????????????????????
有很多特别的方式；
think
of
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
想起；考虑；有……想法；
重点短语
mobile
phone???????????????????????????????????????
?
移动电话；
order
a
special
lunch
???????????????????????????
?
定特别的午餐；
collect
money???????????????????????????????????????
?
收集钱；
in
a
restaurant??????????????????????????????????????
?
在餐馆；
take
the
train
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
火车；
enough
money???????????????????????????????????????
?
足够的钱；
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.??????????
????????????????????
建议某人做某事；
put
on
????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
?
上演，上映；穿上；
sell
flowers??????????????????????????????????????????????
卖花；
raise
an
army
?????????????????????????????????????????
?
招募军队；
raise
cows
??????????????????????????????????????????????
养牛；??
raise
corn
???????????????????????????????????????????????
?种植玉米；
look
forward
to??????????????????????????????????????
?
?
期待，盼望；
重点短语
hear
from
sb.
=get
a
letter,
telephone
call,
etc.
from
sb.
=
receive
a
letter,
telephone
call,
etc.
from
sb.
收到某人的来信、电话等。
sell
newspapers???????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
卖报纸；
sell
old
books??????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
卖旧书；
at
the
weekend（英式）=
on
the
weekend（美式）
在周末；
take
photos
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
照相；
so....
that...
????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
如此……以至于……；
On
the
third
day
of...
????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
……的第三天
in
the
pool?????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
在游泳池；
best
friend
????????????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
最好的朋友；
get
to
the
top?
??????????????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
到达山顶；
get
to
??
=
reach
??
=
arrive
in
（+
大地点）/at（+小地点）
到达某地；
重点句型
How
do
you
plan
to
celebrate
it?
Where
were
you
born?
Were
you
born
in
Hebei???
Yes,
I
was.
Was
she
born
in
Hebei,
too??
No,
she
wasn’t.
What’s
the
shape
of
your
present?
What
do
we
use
it
for
??
We
use
it
to
study
English.
How
long/wide
is
it???
It’s
60
centimeters
long
/wide.
重点语法
动词不定式
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。所谓非谓语动词就是不作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
不定式的构成：to
do
sth
(do
代表动词原形)，其否定形式是not
to
do
sth，有时也可以不带to。to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。另外，动词不定式具有动词的性质，可以带宾语和状语。
不定式可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分，即：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语。
重点语法
1.
不定式作主语：
一般位于句首，谓语用单数。
e.g.
To
go
to
college
is
our
ideal.
上大学是我们的理想。
???
To
learn
foreign
languages
is
difficult.
学外语很难。
为了平衡句子，通常用it做形式主语替不定式，即：
It’s+名词/形容词+for/of
sb.+to
do
sth.
(注：此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出，当表语的形容词为修饰逻辑主语sb.?的kind，nice，good，polite，clever，foolish，right，wrong等时，逻辑主语由of引出)?
则上面两句话可变为：
It’s
our
ideal
to
go
to
college.
It’s
difficult
(for
us)
to
learn
foreign
languages.
又如：It’s
kind
of
you
to
say
so.
你那样说真好。
重点语法
2.
不定式作宾语：
动词不定式作及物动词的宾语，常用的及物动词有：
Begin,
want,
hope,
forget,
remember,
like,
love,
need,
try,
ask,
learn,
wish,
agree,
choose,
start,
plan,
decide,
refuse
等。
e.g.
I
like
to
watch
TV.
我喜欢看电视。
??
He
wants
to
swim.
他想要游泳。
句中to
watch
TV,
to
swim分别谓语动词watch，wants的宾语。
重点语法
3.
不定式做宾语补足语：
e.g.
Tell
the
children
not
to
play
on
the
road.
告诉孩子们不要在马路上玩。
??
My
father
told
me
to
turn
the
TV
up.
我父亲叫我把电视音量调大些。
句中not
to
play
on
the
road,
to
turn
the
TV
up
分别作tell,
told的宾语补足语。
P.S.:
(a)
做动词ask,
like,
tell,
want,
order,
invite,
wish,
allow,
teach等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式to要带to。
e.g:
He
asked
me
to
clean
up
the
park.他叫我去打扫公园。
??
Can
you
ask
Tom
to
speak
more
slowly?
你能叫汤姆再说慢点吗？
?(b)
表示感官和做使役动词有listen
to,
feel,
hear,
see,
watch,
make,
let,
have等，作这些动词的宾语补足语时，要省略不定式to。
e.g:
The
teacher
let
him
do
the
homework.；老师让他做作业。
?(c)
作动词help
的宾语补足语，不定式to
可带可不带。
e.g.
Could
you
help
me
(to)
carry
the
bag?
你能不能帮我提包？
重点语法
4.
不定式作表语：
主语是不定式（表示条件），表语是不定式（表示结果）。
e.g.
To
work
means
to
make
a
living.
工作意味着谋生。
主语是duty,
hope,
idea,
job,
plan,
problem,
purpose,
thing,
wish等名词为中心的短语，或是以what引导的名词性从句，不定式短语对主语起补充说明的作用。常用在系动词be,
seem,
get,
remain等后作表语。
e.g.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
save
the
boy
first.
最重要的事情是先救那个男孩。
??
The
meaning
of
the
word
is
to
go
quickly.
这个词的意思是快点走。
??
To
the
doctor,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
save
the
lives.
对于医生来说，最重要的是治病救人。
??
This
suit
doesn’t
seem
to
fit
her.?
这套衣服似乎不合她身。
重点语法
5.
不定式作定语：
动词不定式作定语时，总是后置。当被修饰的词是它的逻辑宾语时，则不定式动词必须是及物动词。如果不定式动词是不及物动词，就要必要的介词，使其构成及物的短语动词。
e.g.
He
has
something
important
to
do.
他有重要事情要做。
??
He
gave
me
an
interesting
book
to
read.
他给我一本有趣的书看。
如果不定式动词是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词。
He
wants
to
find
a
chair
to
sit
on.
他想找把椅子坐。
P.S.:?下列词语后常接动词不定式作定语。
chance,
wish,
time,
way,
the
first,
need,
the
only,
the
second,
the
last,
right,
promise等。
e.g.
He
has
no
time
to
see
the
film.
他没有时间去看电影。
重点语法
6.
不定式做状语：
(a)
作目的状语：
e.g.
He
ran
so
fast
to
catch
the
first
bus.他跑这么快是为了赶上第一趟公交车。
??
I
come
here
only
to
say
goodbye
to
you.我来这儿仅仅是为了向你告别。.
(b)
作结果状语从句：
e.g.
They
were
too
excited
to
say
a
word.他们太激动了以至于说不出话来。
(c)
作原因状语从句：
e.g.
She
cried
to
hear
the
noise
in
the
next
room.
她因听到隔壁房间的喧哗而哭了起来。
动词不定式的否定形式：
其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。
e.g.
I
decided
not
to
ask
him
again.
我决定不再问他了。
动词不定式短语可以和疑问词what，which，how，where,
when等连用。
e.g.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.?我不知道该做什么。
随堂练习
一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Fall
is
coming.
The
farmers
are
busy
harvesting
in
the
______.
2.
I
want
to
use
the
computer
to
look
for
some
______
online.
3.
The
problem
itself
is
not
terrible.
The
most
important
is
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
______
way.
4.
Please
tell
me
the
______
cost
of
these
books.
5.
—What’s
the
______
of
the
beautiful
dress?
—It’s
200?yuan.
proper,
rice,total,
field,
information
随堂练习
一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Fall
is
coming.
The
farmers
are
busy
harvesting
in
the
______.
2.
I
want
to
use
the
computer
to
look
for
some
______
online.
3.
The
problem
itself
is
not
terrible.
The
most
important
is
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
______
way.
4.
Please
tell
me
the
______
cost
of
these
books.
5.
—What’s
the
______
of
the
beautiful
dress?
—It’s
200?yuan.
答案：1.
field
????2.
information
????3.
proper
????4.
total
????
5.
price
proper,
rice,total,
field,
information
随堂练习
二、单项选择。
1.
—____
—I’d
like
to
book
a
standard
room
for
person.
A.
Which
do
you
want????????????????????????????????
B.
Welcome
to
our
hotel!
C.
Your
name,
please???????????????????????????????????
D.
Can
I
help
you,
sir?
2.
—Which
kind
of
ticket
do
you
want?
—I
want
a
ticket
____
?640
____
the
soft
sleeper.
A.
for;
for
????????????????
B.
of;
for
?????????????????
C.
at;
with?????????????????
D.
at;
for
3.
I
want
to
____
another
two
____.
A.
book;
book
?????????
B.
books;
book
???????
C.
book;
books?
??????
D.
books;
books
4.
The
room
____
one
double
bed
costs
100?yuan.
A.
and
?????????????????????
B.
to
????????????????????????
C.
with
???????????????????????????
D.
of
5.
Jane
plans
to
buy
a
pair
of
sports
shoes
for
the
trip.
It
will
make
her
feel
more
____.
A.
normal
????????????????
B.
happy
??????????????????
C.
comfortable
????????
D.
soft
随堂练习
二、单项选择。
1.
—____
—I’d
like
to
book
a
standard
room
for
person.
A.
Which
do
you
want????????????????????????????????
B.
Welcome
to
our
hotel!
C.
Your
name,
please???????????????????????????????????
D.
Can
I
help
you,
sir?
2.
—Which
kind
of
ticket
do
you
want?
—I
want
a
ticket
____
?640
____
the
soft
sleeper.
A.
for;
for
????????????????
B.
of;
for
?????????????????
C.
at;
with?????????????????
D.
at;
for
3.
I
want
to
____
another
two
____.
A.
book;
book
?????????
B.
books;
book
???????
C.
book;
books?
??????
D.
books;
books
4.
The
room
____
one
double
bed
costs
100?yuan.
A.
and
?????????????????????
B.
to
????????????????????????
C.
with
???????????????????????????
D.
of
5.
Jane
plans
to
buy
a
pair
of
sports
shoes
for
the
trip.
It
will
make
her
feel
more
____.
normal
????????????????
B.
happy
??????????????????
C.
comfortable
????????
D.
soft
答案：D;
D;
C;
C;
C
随堂练习
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.
—You
can
choose
anything
you
want.
I’ll
______
______
(付钱)it.
—It’s
very
kind
of
you.
2.
The
cinema
puts
on
some
famous
films
now,
______
______
(例如）Rush
Hour
and
Home
Alone.
3.
Lucy
______
______
(收到……来信)
her
pen
pal
last
Sunday.
4.
I
will
______
my
father
______
______
smoking(建议戒烟）.
5.
I’m
really
______
______
______
(盼望）taking
part
in
your
birthday
party.
随堂练习
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.
—You
can
choose
anything
you
want.
I’ll
______
______
(付钱)it.
—It’s
very
kind
of
you.
2.
The
cinema
puts
on
some
famous
films
now,
______
______
(例如）Rush
Hour
and
Home
Alone.
3.
Lucy
______
______
(收到……来信)
her
pen
pal
last
Sunday.
4.
I
will
______
my
father
______
______
smoking(建议戒烟）.
5.
I’m
really
______
______
______
(盼望）taking
part
in
your
birthday
party.
答案：1.
pay
for
???
2.
such
as
???
3.
heard
from
???
4.
advise;
to
stop
5.
looking
forward
to
随堂练习
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hello,
He
Fan.
Did
you
go
on
a
trip
during
winter
holiday?
B:
Yes.
A:
1.
_____________________________
B:
I
went
to
Heilongjiang.
A:
2.
_____________________________
B:
I
went
there
with
my
parents.
A:
3.
_____________________________
B:
We
went
there
by
train.
It
could
help
us
to
save
money.
A:
4.
_____________________________
B:
We
played
snow
balls
and
made
many
snowmen.
A:
5.
_____________________________
B:
Certainly.
We
were
so
excited
to
see
snow.
Everything
was
covered
with
snow.
It
looked
great.
随堂练习
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hello,
He
Fan.
Did
you
go
on
a
trip
during
winter
holiday?
B:
Yes.
A:
1.
_____________________________
B:
I
went
to
Heilongjiang.
A:
2.
_____________________________
B:
I
went
there
with
my
parents.
A:
3.
_____________________________
B:
We
went
there
by
train.
It
could
help
us
to
save
money.
A:
4.
_____________________________
B:
We
played
snow
balls
and
made
many
snowmen.
A:
5.
_____________________________
B:
Certainly.
We
were
so
excited
to
see
snow.
Everything
was
covered
with
snow.
It
looked
great.
答案：1.
Where
did
you
go??????????????
2.
Whom
did
you
go
with?
3.
How
did
you
go
there????????
4.
What
did
you
do
there?
5.
Did
you
enjoy
yourselves
there?
/Did
you
have
a
good/wonderful
time
there?
谢谢观看！(共17张PPT)
仁爱版八年级
Unit6
Enjoying
Cycling
Topic2
How
about
exploring
Tian’anmen
Square?
学习目标
重点语法：掌握时间状语从句
重点语法：掌握be
busy
doing
sth.等
重点短语
重点知识点
重点语法
知识梳理
be
busy
doing?忙于做某事?
?
?
?
prepare
for?准备????
on
vacation?度假
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??look
forward
to
doing?期待???
make
a
plan?制定一个计划?
?
?
?
?in
the
center
of?在中心
be
meaningful
to?对……有意义?
can't
wait
to
do?迫不及待做……
by
the
way?顺便说一下?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?be
fulled
of?充满????
look
for?寻找
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
be
surprised
at?惊讶??????????
take
out?取出?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?in
all
directions?从各个方向
step
on
one‘s
feet?踩某人的脚??
push
one’s
way
out?从……挤出来
too……to?太……而不能?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?not……until?直到……才??
be
famous
for?因……而出名
?
?
?
?can't
help
doing?禁不住做某事??
ask
sb.
for
help?向某人求助?
?
?
?
thank
goodness?谢天谢地
重点短语
I’d
like
to
speak
to
Michael.?我想找Michael接电话。
打电话常用语。也可以说：May
I
speak
to
Michael?
while?引导的时间状语。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时发生，有对比意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。
Eg.
I
was
doing
my
homework
while
mom
was
cooking.时间状语从句可放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开，eg.
While
mom
was
cooking,
I
was
doing
my
homework.
?
Cover??
1）掩饰，遮盖?
eg.
She
covered
her
face
with
her
hands.?
2)覆盖?
eg.
Snow
covered
the
ground??
3）占(一片面积）eg.
Our
school
covers
about
1000
square
meters.
880
meters
long
880米长?
类似的结构还有：10meters
high/wide/deep
10米高/宽/深。
?
重点知识点
in
the
+方位名词+of……指某一范围之内的地
Eg.
Beijing
is
in
the
north
of
China.
?to
the
+方位名词+of……指互不接壤互不管辖的两地
Eg.
Taiwan
is
to
the
southeast
of
Fujiian.
on
the
+方位名词+of……指相互接壤但互不管辖的两地
Eg.
Shandong
is
on
the
northeast
of
Henan.
?
重点知识点
时间状语从句
1.?引导词
（1）?when,
while
,
as?当……时候.
when?后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while?后跟延续性动词；as多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。
?The
students
were
talking
in
the
classroom
when
the
teacher
came
in.
=
While
the
students
were
talking
in
the
classroom
,
the
teacher
came
in.
Mother
always
sings
as
she
cooks
dinner
for
us.?妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。
（2）not?…?until?直到……才，主句谓语动词常用延续性动词。
?We
didn’t
leave
the
park
until
the
rain
stopped.=We
waited
in
the
park
until
the
rain
stopped.?????（3)
after?在……之后，before?在……之前，as
soon
as?一……就
?
I
went
to
sleep
after
I
finished
my
homework..=
I
finished
my
homework
before
I
went
to
sleep.
?
As
soon
as
the
bell
rings
,
the
students
will
go
into
the
classroom.
重点语法
2.?时态
(1)当主句为一般过去时，从句常用过去的某种时态。
While
I
was
doing
my
homework
,
the
telephone
rang.
(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
to
Beijing.
重点语法
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.
A
compass
(指南针）can
show
you
the
right
______(方向)
if
you
get
lost
in
the
forests.
2.
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
bus.
It
seems
that
there
is
no
______(空间)
to
stand
on.
3.
There
are
two
huge
stone
lions
______(在……旁边)
the
gate
of
Peking
University.
4.
He
found
the
way
soon.
So
we
guess
he
has
much
______(经验)
of
living
in
the
mountains.
?
随堂练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.
A
compass
(指南针）can
show
you
the
right
______(方向)
if
you
get
lost
in
the
forests.
2.
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
bus.
It
seems
that
there
is
no
______(空间)
to
stand
on.
3.
There
are
two
huge
stone
lions
______(在……旁边)
the
gate
of
Peking
University.
4.
He
found
the
way
soon.
So
we
guess
he
has
much
______(经验)
of
living
in
the
mountains.
答案：1.
directions
??2.
space?????3.
beside
???4.
experience
随堂练习
二、单项选择。
1.
You
should
____
your
test
papers
carefully
before
you
hand
them
in.
A.
check
out
???????B.
look
out
???????????C.
think
out
????????D.
put
out
2.
—Did
you
have
fun
____
yesterday?
—Of
course.
We
had
a
great
time.
A.
to
fly
a
kite
??
??B.
of
flying
kites
???C.
flying
kites
?????D.
to
flying
a
kite
3.
The
People’s
Republic
of
China
____
on
October
1st,
1949.
A.
found
?????????????B.
founded
???????????C.
appeared
??????D.
began
4.
My
purse
is
lost.
I
looked
for
it
____,
but
I
couldn’t
find
it.
A.
everywhere
??
??B.
anywhere
?????????C.
somewhere
???????D.
where
5.
I
____
met
Tom’s
girlfriend.
So
I
know
her.
A.
past
??????????????
B.
since
???????????????C.
as
????????????????D.
once
随堂练习
二、单项选择。
1.
You
should
____
your
test
papers
carefully
before
you
hand
them
in.
A.
check
out
???????B.
look
out
???????????C.
think
out
????????D.
put
out
2.
—Did
you
have
fun
____
yesterday?
—Of
course.
We
had
a
great
time.
A.
to
fly
a
kite
??
??B.
of
flying
kites
???C.
flying
kites
?????D.
to
flying
a
kite
3.
The
People’s
Republic
of
China
____
on
October
1st,
1949.
A.
found
?????????????B.
founded
???????????C.
appeared
??????D.
began
4.
My
purse
is
lost.
I
looked
for
it
____,
but
I
couldn’t
find
it.
A.
everywhere
??
??B.
anywhere
?????????C.
somewhere
???????D.
where
5.
I
____
met
Tom’s
girlfriend.
So
I
know
her.
past
??????????????
B.
since
???????????????C.
as
????????????????D.
once
答案：A;
C;
B;
A;
D
随堂练习
三、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1.
Hubei
is
______
the
north
of
Hunan.
2.
It’s
5
kilometers
______
my
home
______
school.
3.?—Mr.
Lin,
please
tell
me
something
______
the
earthquake.
—OK.
4.
—Dad,
Li
Hui
wants
to
go
to
the
museum
along
______
us.
Is
that
OK?
—Sure.
5.
—It’s
just
a
piece
of
paper.
—But
it’s
quite
meaningful
______
me.
随堂练习
三、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1.
Hubei
is
______
the
north
of
Hunan.
2.
It’s
5
kilometers
______
my
home
______
school.
3.?—Mr.
Lin,
please
tell
me
something
______
the
earthquake.
—OK.
4.
—Dad,
Li
Hui
wants
to
go
to
the
museum
along
______
us.
Is
that
OK?
—Sure.
5.
—It’s
just
a
piece
of
paper.
—But
it’s
quite
meaningful
______
me.
答案：1.
in
???????2.
from;
to
???????3.
about
???????4.
with
???????5.
to
随堂练习
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Jane
was
very
glad
______
(receive)
many
presents
on
her
birthday.
2.
While
my
mother
______
(clean)
the
room
yesterday,
I
______
(wash)
some
clothes.
3.
I
was
sleeping
when
the
telephone
______
(ring).
4.
While
I
was
sending
an
e-mail,
I
______
(hear)
a
loud
noise.
5.
Someone
knocked
at
the
door
when
I
______
(watch)
TV.
随堂练习
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Jane
was
very
glad
______
(receive)
many
presents
on
her
birthday.
2.
While
my
mother
______
(clean)
the
room
yesterday,
I
______
(wash)
some
clothes.
3.
I
was
sleeping
when
the
telephone
______
(ring).
4.
While
I
was
sending
an
e-mail,
I
______
(hear)
a
loud
noise.
5.
Someone
knocked
at
the
door
when
I
______
(watch)
TV.
答案：1.
to
receive
?????2.
was
cleaning;
was
washing??????3.
rang
?????
4.
heard
5.
was
watching
随堂练习
谢谢观看！(共30张PPT)
仁爱版八年级
Unit6
Enjoying
Cycling
Topic3
Bicycle
riding
is
good
exercise.
学习目标
重点语法：掌握时间状语从句
重点语法：掌握be
busy
doing
sth.等
知识梳理
重点短语
重点知识点
重点语法
重点短语
1.
death
die的名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。
动词die意为“死”，表示生命的结束，是不及物动词，强调动作，又是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：
His
father
died
five
years
ago.?他父亲去世五年了。
die可以用于进行时态，表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。例如：
He
is
dying.?他快要死了。
die?的形容词形式是dead，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。例如：His
dog
has
been
dead
for
two
weeks.?他的狗已死了两周了。
拓展：
die
from?意为“由于……而死”，但一般常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。例如：
The
old
man
died
from
a
car
accident
last
year.?这个老人去年死于一场车祸。
die
of意思同die
from，但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。
die
out?意为“（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹”。例如：
Dinosaurs
died
out
65
million
years
ago.?恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。
重点短语
2.
warn
“警告”?知多少？
1)warn
sb．of(或?about)sth．警告某人某事；
2)warn
sb．(not)to
do
sth．警告某人(不)要做某事；
3)warn
sb．against
sth．(或?doing
sth.)
警告某人不要做某事；
4)warn(sb.)
that…
警告(某人)某事。如：
I
warned
you
of
the
danger,
didn't
I??我给你说了有危险，不是吗？
They
warned
him
against
swimming
in
river.他们告戒他不要在那条河里游泳。
The
weather
station
warned
that
a
storm
was
coming.气象台预报有暴风雨来临。
重点短语
3.
trouble用法揭秘
作名词：
1）当"疾病；故障"讲时，是不可数名词。What's
the
trouble
with
you?你哪儿不舒服？
2）当"忧虑；苦恼；困难；痛苦"讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。We're
having
trouble
with
our
new
car.我们的新汽车很让人伤脑筋。
3）当"不便；麻烦；烦扰"讲时，是不可数名词。I
don't
want
to
be
any
trouble
to
you.我不想打扰你。
重点短语
3.
trouble用法揭秘
作动词：
1）当"使(某人)忧虑；苦恼；痛苦"讲。What
troubles
me
is
that
my
back's
been
troubling
me.使我感到苦恼的是我一直背疼难受。
2）当"麻烦；打扰"讲。May
I
trouble
you
to
give
me
a
hand?劳驾你帮我一下好吗。
拓展：have
trouble
with有病痛；同……闹纠纷;have
trouble
to
do
sth.做某事很费力，与have
trouble
doing
sth.同义;make
trouble闹事；捣乱;make
trouble
for
sb.给某人带来麻烦;get
into
trouble陷入困境；get
out
of
trouble摆脱困境;give
sb.
trouble，give
trouble
to
sb.和put
sb.to
trouble麻烦某人；给某人添麻烦;in
trouble处于困境，与get
into
trouble意思相近;no
trouble不麻烦；不费事。
重点短语
4.
“引导、带领”lead/lead
to的具体用法
lead??是动词，其过去时及过去分词为?led?，led。1)引领;??lead
sb.?to
s.p.，例如：I
led
him
to
exit.She
leads
me
in?/?out.
2)领头、领先，如：?He
leads
the
class
in
science.
lead
sb.?to
do
sth.致使/诱惑…?，如：What
led
you
to
think
so??什么使你这么想呢？
?
lead
to：
1)
(道路)等通往……
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.??条条大陆通罗马。
2)?引起(结果等)，如：?The
heavy
rain
led
to
a
flood.
重点短语
5.
till
until
/
till既可用作介词也可用作连词，引导状语。通常有以下几种用法：
1）用于肯定句作"直到……为止"解时，主句的动词一般是延续到until
/
till所表示的时间为止。例如：He
waits
until
/
till
the
children
are
asleep.?他等着直到孩子们睡熟。
2）
用于否定句作"在……以前"、"直到才"解时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到until
/
till?所表示的时间才发生。例如：He
didn't
come
until
/
till
late
in
the
morning.?他直到早上很迟才来。
特别注意：主句为一般将来时，until
/
till引导的从句用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：He
couldn't
ride
until
/
till
he
was
fifteen
years
old.?他直到十五岁才会骑自行车。
重点短语
5.
till
3）用于"not...until..."的句式可以转换成when?或after引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式。例如：?They
didn't
get
off
until
the
train
came
to
a
complete
stop.=They
got
off
after
the
train
came
to
a
complete
stop.?火车停了他们才下车。
4）用于延续性动词的肯定或否定句中，但含义不同。例如：The
meeting
continued
until
/
till
7:00.?会议一直开到七点。
5）用于"It
is
/
was
not
until...that"或含有"not...until..."的强调结构中，其中的until不能改为till。例如：It
was
not
until
the
film
had
begun
that
he
arrived.?直到电影开始他才到。
某些固定词组或谚语中通常只用till。?from
morning
till
night?从早到晚。?up
till
now直到现在。
重点短语
6.
“确信”certain/sure“有把握”
两者都可用作表语，表示“一定”或“确信”，有时可互换。互换的场合应注意以下几点用法：
1.)??表示说话者的态度或看法
即表示说话者自己的态度或看法，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”。此时主要用法有：
(1)?单独用作表语。如：One
thing
was
sure
/certain:
they’d
be
late.?有一件事是确定无疑的，他们会迟到。
(2)?后接不定式。如：He’s
certain
/sure
to
win.?他一定会成功。They’re
certain
/sure
to
need
help.?他们肯定需要帮助。
2.)?表示句子主语的判断或信念
即表示句子主语对某一情况的判断或信念，其意为“相信”“确信”“有把握”等。此时通常用于以下结构：
(1)?后接of
/about
sth。如：He
is
certain/
sure
of
success.?他确信会成功。
(2)?后接?of
doing
sth。如：Our
team
is
certain/
sure
of
winning.?我们队有把握赢。
比较同义句：He
is
certain
/sure
of
winning.=He
is
sure
/certain
that
he
will
win.?他自信会赢。
重点短语
6.
“确信”certain/sure“有把握”
3)?后接?that
/
whether
/
if?从句。如：I
am
sure
/certain
that
he
is
honest.?我肯定他是诚实的。I’m
sure/
certain
that
it’s
not
your
fault.?我敢肯定这不是你的错。
特别注意：当be
sure/
certain为肯定式或疑问式时，后接that从句；当be
sure
/certain为否定式时，后接whether/
if从句。如：
I’m
not
sure/
certain
whether
he
still
works
there.?我不能肯定他是否还在那工作。
4)?后接其他从句。如：I’m
not
sure/
certain
where
she
lives.?我不能肯定她住在哪里。
重点短语
★只能用certain的情形
以下情况通常只用certain，而不用sure：
1.?)当句中用了形式主语或形式宾语?it?时。如：
It’s
certain
that
he’ll
come
tomorrow.?他明天肯定会来。
It’s
not
certain
how
much
it
will
cost.?这要花多少钱还不确定。
2.?)当表示“某一”“某些”时。如：
A
certain
Mr
Green
wants
to
see
you.?有个叫格林先生的人想见你。
Certain
plants
are
good
to
eat
but
others
are
not.?有些植物好吃,?而其他一些则不好吃。
重点短语
★只能用sure的情形
在?Be
sure
(not)
to
do
sth.(一定要或不要做某事)这类祈使句中通常不用?certain。如：Be
sure
not
to
forget
it.?千万别忘记啦。
拓展：两者在习语中的用法
1.?用于?for
certain
/
for
sure,?意为“肯定地”“确切地”等，两者可互换。如：
I
can’t
say
for
certain
[sure]
when
he
will
come.?我不敢肯定地说他什么时候来。
2.?用于?make
certain
/
make
sure，意为“弄清楚”“弄得有把握”，两者可互换。如：
They
made
certain
/sure
(that)
they
weren’t
late.?他们有把握不迟到。
重点知识点
1.?You’ll
get
used
to
it
soon.不久后你就会习惯于它（北京的交通）了。
get
used
to/be
used
to意为习惯于某事/习惯于做某事，其后常跟名词，代词及动名词。例如：My
grandfather
gets/is
used
to
getting
up
early.我爷爷习惯于早起床。
拓展：used
to
.意为过去常常做某事，而现在不做了，是一般过去式，其后常接动词原形，其否定式，疑问式及回答均有两种形式。例如：
We
used
to
play
football
after
school
every
day.我们过去每天放学后常常踢足球。
特别注意：上句的否定句及一般疑问句：Used
we
to
play
football
after
school
every
day?
Did
you
use
to
play
football
after
school
every
day?
We
didn’t
use
to
play
football
after
school
every
day.
重点知识点
2.??If
people
obey
the
traffic
rules,
there
will
be
fewer
accidents.如果人们都遵守交通规则的话，将会有很少的事故发生。
1)?以if?引导的条件状语从句，以及when,
before,
as
soon
as等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时或是祈使句时，从句常常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。
2)There
be?句型的将来时结构为：There
will
be/is
going
to
be?﹢主语﹢介词短语。
3)
few??adj.?很少的，少数的，几个pron.?少数n.??little和few强调少
a
little和a
few强调有一些。(a)
few
+?可数名词,
(a)
little
+?不可数名词?;a
few
/a
little?为肯定含义，还有一点?few
/
little?为否定含义，没有多少了。
重点知识点
3.?When
I
first
arrived
,
I
was
afraid
of
riding
my
bike
anywhere.?当我开始到北京的时候，我害怕在任何地方骑自行车。
Be
afraid的常见结构有：be
afraid
of
sb./sth/doing
sth..害怕某人/某物/做某事；
Be
afraid
to
do
sth.害怕做某事；be
afraid
that?﹢从句,恐怕/担心……
?
4.?It
is
impossible
to
finish
so
much
work
in
an
hour.在一小时内完成如此多的工作是不可能的。
1)不定式作主语放在句首时，往往显得句子“头重脚轻”，因此常常用句型It
is/was…to
do…句型代替，这里面的it是形式主语，没有实在意义，真正的主语还是不定式。不定式被认为是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用is或was。不定式和名词一样，可以担任句子的主语。
It
is
impossible
to
finish
so
much
work
in
an
hour.此句可改为：To
finish
so
much
work
in
an
hour
is
impossible.
2)
so
much/so
many意为”那么多的”,前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词复数。
重点知识点
5.
To
avoid
hitting
the
truck,
the
young
man
ran
into
the
wall
and
hurt
his
arm
badly.为了避免撞到卡车上，这个年轻人向墙上冲去，他的胳膊伤的很重。
1）To
avoid
hitting
the
truck是不定时短语做目的状语，可译为：为了…….
例如：To
get
good
grades,
Tom
studies
hard
every
day.
2)avoid后接名词，代词及动名词，意为避免做某事。
类似的词有：appreciate?感激?avoid?避免?can't
help?禁不住consider?考虑?dislike?厌恶?enjoy?喜爱excuse原谅?finish?完成?give
up?放弃?imagine?想象?keep?保持?mind?介意miss?错过?practise?练习?put
off?推迟?risk冒险?stop?停止suggest?建议?for禁止?advise?建议?allow?允许?permit?允许。
重点知识点
6.?It
seems
possible
to
beat
his
seven-time
record.?似乎有可能击败他的七次纪录。
seem?可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，用法现归纳如下：
(1)“主语+
seem
+（to
be）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：Tom
seems?（to
be?）?a
very
clever
boy.?汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。This
small
town
seems
changed
a
little.?这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。
(2)
“主语+
seem
+?不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如：Mrs
Green
doesn’t
seem?（或seems
not?）?to
like
the
idea.?格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
(3)“It
seems
+
that从句”，其中it?是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如：It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.?似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
特别说明：“It
seems
+
that从句”可以与“主语+
seem
+（to
be）+表语”/“主语+
seem
+?不定式”进行同义句改写。
另外：seven-time
record意为七次纪录，seven-time相当于复合的形容词用，类似的词还有：left-hand
side,
light-colored
clothes等。
重点知识点
7.
At
about
4:15
yesterday
afternoon
in
Caishikou
Street,
a
young
man
was
riding
his?bicycle
very
fast
while
listening
to
an
MP3.
在昨天下午大约4：15，在蔡市口街道，一个年轻人在听MP3的时候,?他飞快地骑着自行车。以While，when引导的时间状语从句，如果主从句主语一致，并且从句用的是进行时，这时，从句可简化为：while/when+现在分词+其它，而把主语和助动词be省略。
重点语法
一、if条件句的构成及位置
在?if?引导的条件状语从句中，if?条件句位置灵活。从句可以位于主句前，也可位于主句之后。从句在前时，主从句之间必须有逗号隔开。如：
If
you
want
to
make
a
good
score,
please
study
hard.?如果想得到好分数，请努力学习。
二、if条件句的时态
?应遵循主、从句时态呼应的原则。主句是一般时（包括祈使句和含有情态动词等句子），从句要用一般现在时。如：
If
you
want
to
go
skating,
wear
warm
clothes.?如果你想去滑冰，穿暖和衣服。
Work
hard
if
you
know
you
don’t
study
well.?如果你知道你没有学好，努力吧。
重点语法
三、使用if条件句的注意事项
1）在if条件句中，当主句是一般将来时时，不能用be
going
to结构，而要用will来代替。如：I’ll
help
you
with
your
swimming
if
I
have
time
tomorrow.
如果我明天有空，我会帮忙你学游泳。
2）在if条件句中不能用some，而要用any来代替。如：
If
you
have
any
questions
to
ask,
please
come
to
my
office.
如果你有问题要问的话，请到我的办公室来。
重点语法
拓展：if引导的条件从句可以转化成简单句:
祈使句＋and/or＋简单句。???如：
If
you
go
along
this
road,
find
the
hospital.=Go
along
this
road,
and
you
will
find
the
hospital.沿着这条路走，你就会找到那家医院。
如果两句间的关系为“承接”，用and；若为“转折”就要用or来代替。如：
If
you
study
hard,
catch
up
with
others.
=
Study
hard
and
you
will
catch
up
with
others.?努力学习你就会赶上其他人。
If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
be
late.
=
Hurry
up,
or
you
will
be
late.?赶快，否则你会迟到的。
随堂练习
一、单项选择。
1.
—We
should
obey
the
traffic
rules.
—Right.
If
we
break
the
rules,
we’ll
____.
A.
get
a
fine
?????B.
miss
a
fine
?????C.
keep
safe
????????D.
get
hurt
2.—What
should
we
wear
when
we
are
riding
a
motorcycle?
—____,
of
course.
A.
Lights
??????????B.
Helmets
???????????C.
Glasses
???????????D.
Caps
3.
—How
can
I
____
Chinese
culture?
—There
is
a
lot
of
information
about
it
on
the
Internet.
A.
learn
about
????B.
learn
from
??????C.
talk
with
?????????D.
talk
to
4.—People
should
be
in
____
clothes
while
riding
at
night.
—That’s
true.
It
can
help
them
keep
safe.
A.
warm
color
????B.
dark-colored
????C.
light-colored
????D.
cold
color
5.
—____
go
to
school
on
foot?
The
time
is
enough.
—Good
idea.
A.
Why
don’t
?????B.
Why
don’t
to
?????C.
Why
not
to
??????D.
Why
not
随堂练习
一、单项选择。
1.
—We
should
obey
the
traffic
rules.
—Right.
If
we
break
the
rules,
we’ll
____.
A.
get
a
fine
?????B.
miss
a
fine
?????C.
keep
safe
????????D.
get
hurt
2.—What
should
we
wear
when
we
are
riding
a
motorcycle?
—____,
of
course.
A.
Lights
??????????B.
Helmets
???????????C.
Glasses
???????????D.
Caps
3.
—How
can
I
____
Chinese
culture?
—There
is
a
lot
of
information
about
it
on
the
Internet.
A.
learn
about
????B.
learn
from
??????C.
talk
with
?????????D.
talk
to
4.—People
should
be
in
____
clothes
while
riding
at
night.
—That’s
true.
It
can
help
them
keep
safe.
A.
warm
color
????B.
dark-colored
????C.
light-colored
????D.
cold
color
5.
—____
go
to
school
on
foot?
The
time
is
enough.
—Good
idea.
Why
don’t
?????B.
Why
don’t
to
?????C.
Why
not
to
??????D.
Why
not
答案：A;
B;
A;
C;
D
随堂练习
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.?骑自行车将不会导致空气污染。
Cycling
won’t
cause
______
______.
2.?我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
Every
one
of
us
should
obey
the
______
______.
3.?节省能源十分重要，所以离开房间时随手关灯。
It
is
very
important
to
______
______.
So
please
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room.
4.?如果人们在街上小心开车，我们将会安全得多。
If
people
drive
carefully
in
the
street,
we
will
be
______
______.
5.?——太热了，我们到村里的那条河游泳吧。
——我不同意，那太危险了。
—It’s
too
hot.
Let’s
go
swimming
in
the
river
in
our
village.
—I
______
______
you.
It’s
too
dangerous.
随堂练习
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.?骑自行车将不会导致空气污染。
Cycling
won’t
cause
______
______.
2.?我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
Every
one
of
us
should
obey
the
______
______.
3.?节省能源十分重要，所以离开房间时随手关灯。
It
is
very
important
to
______
______.
So
please
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room.
4.?如果人们在街上小心开车，我们将会安全得多。
If
people
drive
carefully
in
the
street,
we
will
be
______
______.
5.?——太热了，我们到村里的那条河游泳吧。
——我不同意，那太危险了。
—It’s
too
hot.
Let’s
go
swimming
in
the
river
in
our
village.
—I
______
______
you.
It’s
too
dangerous.
答案：1.
air
pollution?????2.
traffic
rules???????3.
save
energy???????????
4.
much
safer
5.
disagree
with
随堂练习
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hello,
He
Fan.
Did
you
go
on
a
trip
during
winter
holiday?
B:
Yes.
A:
1.
_____________________________
B:
I
went
to
Heilongjiang.
A:
2.
_____________________________
B:
I
went
there
with
my
parents.
A:
3.
_____________________________
B:
We
went
there
by
train.
It
could
help
us
to
save
money.
A:
4.
_____________________________
B:
We
played
snow
balls
and
made
many
snowmen.
A:
5.
_____________________________
B:
Certainly.
We
were
so
excited
to
see
snow.
Everything
was
covered
with
snow.
It
looked
great.
随堂练习
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hello,
He
Fan.
Did
you
go
on
a
trip
during
winter
holiday?
B:
Yes.
A:
1.
_____________________________
B:
I
went
to
Heilongjiang.
A:
2.
_____________________________
B:
I
went
there
with
my
parents.
A:
3.
_____________________________
B:
We
went
there
by
train.
It
could
help
us
to
save
money.
A:
4.
_____________________________
B:
We
played
snow
balls
and
made
many
snowmen.
A:
5.
_____________________________
B:
Certainly.
We
were
so
excited
to
see
snow.
Everything
was
covered
with
snow.
It
looked
great.
答案：1.
You
should
pay
attention
to
the
signal
“No
parking”.
2.
If
it’s
fine
tomorrow,
I’ll
play
soccer.
3.
It’s
not
good
for
health/eyes
to
play
on
the
computer/play
computer
games
long.
4.
You
should
wear
bicycle
helmets
when
riding.
谢谢观看！
