Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us 中考素养提升试题 （Word版附答案）

Unit
8　复习检测
时间:60分钟　　
满分:90分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.
—Your
robot
has
caught
a
virus
and
it
no
longer
works
properly.
—Wow,　　
mess
it
has
made!
I
really
don't
know
　　to
do
with
it.?
A.
what;
how
B.
how;
how
C.
what
a;
what
D.
how;
what
2.
Please
　　your
room
right
away,
because
it
is
too
dirty.?
A.
hang
up
B.
put
up
C.
tidy
up
D.
take
up
3.
The
artist
received
high　　
from
the
art
community
for
these
sculptures.?
A.
praise
B.
prize
C.
price
D.
pride
4.
My
neighbour
asked
me　　
I
heard
the
big
noise
last
night
or
not.?
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
what
D.
that
5.
—How
do
you
like
the
concert
given
by
TFBOYs?
—Exciting,
　　one
piece
of
the
music
wasn't
sung
quite
well.?
A.
though
B.
because
C.
so
D.
and
6.
—Shall
we
change
for
another
hotel?
It's
too
　　here.?
—Sure,
there
is
a
hotel
a
bit
far
from
the
busy
street.
So
it
must
be
very
quiet.
A.
expensive
B.
noisy
C.
dirty
D.
cold
7.
It's
a(n)　　
to
make
and
eat
dumplings
during
the
Spring
Festival
in
the
north
of
China.?
A.
action
B.
meaning
C.
festival
D.
tradition
8.
—He's
too
short
to
be
a
successful
basketball
player.
—　　
.Every
dog
has
its
day.?
A.
I
think
so　
B.
It's
hard
to
say
C.
That's
right　
D.
You'd
better
not
9.
Many
teenagers
don't
like
to
talk
with
their
parents.
But
I
am　　
them.
I
love
to
share
my
joy
and
sorrow
with
my
parents.?
A.
similar
to
B.
different
from
C.
interested
in
D.
angry
with
10.
The
sky
looks
gray
all
the
time.
We
all
want
to
know
　　.?
A.
how
long
the
situation
will
last
B.
when
will
a
strong
wind
come
C.
whether
a
strong
wind
came
soon
D.
that
we
are
able
to
change
the
situation
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Do
you
know
the
Belt
and
Road?
We
also
call
it
the
Modern
Silk
Road.
And
Zhang
Qian
was
an
early
traveler
of
the
Ancient
Silk
Road.
He
was
probably
the
first
　11　
to
bring
back
good
information
about
the
central
Asian
lands
to
China.?
In
138
BC,
Han
Wudi
sent
Zhang
Qian
to
the
Yuezhi
people
to
ask
for
their　12　
against
the
Xiongnu
who
often
infringed
(侵犯)
them.　13　,
on
the
way
to
the
Western
Regions,
he
was
caught
by
the
Xiongnu
people.
Zhang
had
to
stay
with
them　14　
about
10
years
before
he
got
away.
When
Zhang
finally　15　
the
Yuezhi
in
the
North
India,
he
was　16　
to
find
that
they
didn't
want
to
fight
against
the
Xiongnu
people.?
On　17　
return
journey,
Zhang
Qian
and
his
men
were　18　
again.
It
was
not
until
126
BC
that
they
returned
to
China.
　19　
Zhang
didn't
finish
his
job,
he
learned
a
lot
about
the
places,
people,
customs
and
cultures
of
the
36
kingdoms
(王国)
in
the
Western
Regions.?
Later
Han
Wudi
sent
Zhang
to
the
West
again.
Zhang's
journey
to
the
West
helped　20　
international
trade,
especially
in
silk,
between
China
and
the
West.
That's
the
Ancient
Silk
Road.?
11.
A.
men
B.
women
C.
man
D.
woman
12.
A.
question
B.
help
C.
knowledge
D.
answer
13.
A.
Happily
B.
Excitedly
C.
Luckily
D.
Unfortunately
14.
A.
for
B.
since
C.
at
D.
in
15.
A.
arrived
B.
reached
C.
got
D.
liked
16.
A.
comfortable
B.
disappointed
C.
excited
D.
enjoyable
17.
A.
him
B.
he
C.
his
D.
himself
18.
A.
caught
B.
made
C.
served
D.
heard
19.
A.
But
B.
As
C.
Because
D.
Although
20.
A.
use
B.
get
C.
develop
D.
see
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
I
arrived
in
the
UK
last
weekend
to
learn
English.
So
far
I
have
already
made
a
few
friends
and
had
some
traditional
English
food
there.
But
after
having
three
days
of
hamburgers,
sandwiches
and
potatoes,
I
thought
none
could
be
more
delicious
than
Chinese
food,
especially
my
favorite
—
huo
guo.
You
can't
imagine
how
excited
I
was
when
I
got
to
know
that
there
was
going
to
be
a
free
meal
of
hotpot
to
welcome
the
new
students.
On
the
way
to
the
canteen(餐厅),
I
seemed
to
smell
huo
guo
in
the
air.
To
my
surprise,
when
I
went
into
the
room,
I
didn't
see
any
sign
of
huo
guo.
Where
was
it?
With
many
questions
in
my
head,
I
sat
down
to
have
the
free
meal.
After
talking
with
an
English
girl,
I
got
to
know
that
Chinese
huo
guo
is
completely
different
from
hotpot.
Chinese
huo
guo
is
written
in
two
words
—hot
pot,
and
hotpot,
one
word,
is
a
traditional
English
dish.
Hotpot
is
made
from
mutton
and
onion.
On
the
top
are
pieces
of
potatoes.
People
put
it
in
the
oven(烤箱)
all
day
in
a
heavy
pot
on
a
low
heat.
It
takes
very
little
effort
to
prepare.
You
can
often
see
it
at
parties
in
the
UK
because
it's
easy
to
prepare
for
a
large
number
of
people
and
is
not
expensive.
Hotpot
doesn't
taste
bad.
However,
I
still
miss
huo
guo
—
hot
pot,
two
words!
21.
The
writer
felt
excited
when
she
thought
she
would　　.?
A.
try
traditional
English
food
B.
learn
English
in
the
UK
C.
have
her
favorite
huo
guo
D.
meet
some
new
friends
22.
After
the
free
meal,
the
writer
learnt
that　　.?
A.
"hotpot"
wasn't
"hot
pot"
B.
hotpot
took
little
time
to
cook
C.
hotpot
wasn't
traditional
in
the
UK
D.
the
girl
knew
little
about
hotpot
B
Name
Erhu
Calligraphy
(书法)
Peking
Opera
Chinese
kung
fu
History
1,000
years
5,000
years
200
years
1,500
years
Famous
character
Abing
Wang
Xizhi
Mei
Lanfang
Huo
Yuanjia
Group
of
people
who
prefer
The
old
People
at
any
age
The
old
The
young
23.　　
came
the
latest
of
the
four.?
A.
Calligraphy
B.
Peking
Opera
C.
Erhu
D.
Kung
fu
24.
There
are
　　kinds
of
culture
about
music
in
the
form.?
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
25.　　
was
good
at
Chinese
kung
fu.?
A.
Mei
Lanfang
B.
Wang
Xizhi
C.
Huo
Yuanjia
D.
Abing
26.
Most
old
people
in
China
like
all
but　　
according
to
the
form.?
A.
erhu
B.
calligraphy
C.
Peking
opera
D.
Chinese
kung
fu
C
Brazil
is
a
beautiful
country.
Many
people
will
go
there,
so
it
is
important
to
know
something
about
the
manners
in
Brazil.
Meeting
Manners
Men
should
shake
hands
and
make
eye
contact(接触)
when
greeting
one
another.
However,
women
kiss
each
other
and
should
start
from
the
left
cheek(脸颊)
and
then
the
right.
If
friends
meet,
they
can
hug
each
other
or
pat
each
other's
back.
If
a
woman
wants
to
shake
hands
with
a
man,
she
should
reach
out
her
hand
first.
Gift-giving
Manners
If
someone
invites
you
to
his
house,
you
had
better
bring
the
hostess
flowers.
You
can
buy
some
orchids(兰花)
because
they
are
a
very
nice
gift,
but
you
shouldn't
choose
purple
ones.
You
mustn't
give
anything
purple
or
black
because
these
are
sad
colours.
They
aren't
good
gifts.
If
you
receive
a
gift,
you
should
open
it
immediately(立即地).
Table
Manners
When
you
eat,
you
shouldn't
talk
with
food
in
your
mouth.
It
is
very
rude.
You
should
try
not
to
make
a
noise
during
the
meal.
It
may
make
people
around
you
uncomfortable.
You
should
use
the
fork
in
your
left
hand
and
the
knife
in
your
right
hand.
You
shouldn't
keep
your
hands
under
the
table.
You
mustn't
use
your
fork
to
hit
your
knife.
It
is
rude
to
make
a
noise.
You
mustn't
drink
directly
from
a
bottle
or
a
can.
You
should
always
pour
your
drink
into
a
glass.
27.
If
a
man
shakes
hands
with
another
man,
what
should
they
do
along
with
that?
A.
Make
eye
contact.
B.
Hug
each
other.
C.
Pat
each
other's
back.
D.
Kiss
each
other.
28.
When
meeting
each
other,
what
do
women
do?
A.
They
shake
hands
with
each
other.
B.
They
smile
at
each
other.
C.
They
can
hug
each
other
or
pat
each
other's
back.
D.
They
kiss
each
other
and
start
from
the
left
cheek
and
then
the
right.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
this
article?
A.
Open
a
gift
as
soon
as
you
receive
it.
B.
Avoid
giving
the
hostess
anything
purple
or
black.
C.
Use
your
fork
to
hit
your
knife
during
a
meal.
D.
Try
not
to
make
a
noise
when
having
a
meal.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
polite
when
you
are
having
dinner?
A.
Keep
both
hands
under
the
table.
B.
Pour
your
drink
into
a
glass.
C.
Use
the
fork
in
your
right
hand
and
the
knife
in
your
left
hand.
D.
Talk
with
food
in
your
mouth.
D
When
many
people
in
the
west
think
of
China,
the
animal
that
they
think
of
is
the
dragon.
For
them,
the
dragon
is
an
aggressive(好斗的)
monster
that
breathes
fire.
Many
popular
legends
tell
of
how
dragons
killed
brave
knights(骑士)
and
ate
beautiful
princesses.
For
Chinese
people,
however,
the
dragon
is
not
an
evil
monster.
It's
a
cultural
and
traditional
symbol
for
good
luck.
Dragons
can
be
seen
in
art
and
the
dragon
dance
is
very
popular.
Millions
of
Chinese
have
the
word
‘long’,
meaning
dragon,
as
part
of
their
names.
China
isn't
the
only
country
to
have
the
dragon
as
its
symbol.
Wales,
one
of
the
four
countries
in
the
UK,
has
a
red
dragon
on
its
flag.
The
only
other
country
in
the
world
with
a
dragon
on
its
flag
is
Bhutan(不丹).
Almost
every
country
in
the
world
has
an
animal
symbol
to
represent
its
country,
particularly(特别)
for
sports.
The
English
see
lions
as
brave,
proud
animals
and
the
England
football
team
have
three
lions
on
the
front
of
their
football
shirts.
Australia
is
famous
for
kangaroos,
of
course.
The
national
rugby
team
is
more
commonly
known
as
the
Wallabies,
a
kind
of
small
kangaroo.
The
South
African
team
is
known
as
the
Springboks,
a
type
of
African
antelope(羚羊),
and
the
New
Zealanders,
whether
playing
sports
or
not,
are
commonly
known
as
Kiwis.
A
kiwi
is
a
native
New
Zealand
bird
that
can't
fly.
All
countries
are
proud
of
their
symbols,
which
they
feel
represent(代表)
characters
or
the
beauty
of
their
natural
environments.
31.
Why
do
the
western
people
dislike
dragons?
A.
Because
they
have
never
seen
dragons.
B.
Because
dragons
killed
many
people.
C.
Because
dragons
breathe
fire
and
eat
men.
D.
Because
in
their
culture,
the
dragon
is
an
aggressive
and
evil
animal.
32.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
dragon
in
Chinese
mind?
A.
A
symbol
for
being
brave
and
evil.
B.
A
symbol
for
good
luck.
C.
A
symbol
for
being
proud
and
brave.
D.
A
symbol
for
being
aggressive
and
evil.
33.
According
to
the
article,
why
do
almost
all
the
countries
have
their
own
animal
symbols?
A.
Because
they
want
to
tell
people
what
animals
are
popular
in
their
countries.
B.
Because
they
want
to
show
their
countries'
characters
or
the
beauty
of
their
natural
environments.
C.
Because
they
want
to
draw
them
on
the
front
of
their
football
shirts.
D.
Because
they
want
to
have
the
animal
as
part
of
their
names.
34.
What
may
be
the
underlined
word
"rugby"?
A.
A
kind
of
sport.
B.
A
kind
of
animal.
C.
A
name
of
a
person.
D.
A
name
of
a
country.
35.
What's
the
best
title
of
this
article?
A.
Dragons
in
China
B.
Animals
in
countries
C.
Animals
as
countries'
symbols
D.
The
characters
or
the
beauty
of
countries
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Few
people
are
so
perfect
that
they
never
need
to
use
an
eraser.
Erasers
are
our
good
friends!
They're
a
handy(便利的)
and
simple
tool.
They
have
a
special
day
of
their
own.
It
is
called
Rubber(橡胶)
Eraser
Day.
?
Rubber
Eraser
Day
takes
place
on
April
15.
This
day
is
to
celebrate
the
invention
of
erasers
and
appreciate(欣赏)
the
value
of
them.
We
all
make
mistakes.
When
we
make
mistakes,
erasers
are
the
big
"cover-up"
of
our
mistakes.
Just
imagine
what
our
homework
would
be
like
without
them!
But
why
not
just
call
it
"Eraser
Day"?
There
are
two
reasons.
Firstly,
the
first
erasers
were
made
from
rubber.
Today,
they
are
made
from
many
different
materials(材料).
Secondly,
erasers
are
called
"rubbers"
in
British
English.　
Joseph
Priestley
from
Britain
invented
the
eraser
in
1770,
using
pieces
of
rubber
from
Brazil.
On
April
15
that
year,
Joseph
Priestley
discovered
a
vegetable
gum(树胶)
to
remove
pencil
marks
and
named
it
"rubber".
Then
in
1858,
Hymen
Lipman
from
the
USA
came
up
with
the
idea
of
putting
an
eraser
at
the
end
of
a
pencil.
Happy
Rubber
Eraser
Day!
　　36~37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;
39题找出并写下第四段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.
Rubber
Eraser
Day
is
on
　
　　
　
.?
37.
Joseph
Priestley
invented
the
eraser
in　
　　
　.?
38.
Who
came
up
with
the
idea
of
putting
an
eraser
at
the
end
of
a
pencil?
39.
40.
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)
What
is
a
pub(酒吧)?
The
word
pub
is
short
for
public
house.
There
are
over
60,000
pubs
in
the
U.K.
One
of
the
　41　(old)
pubs,
Fighting
Cocks
in
St.
Albans,
Herts,
is
located
in
a
building
that
dates
back
to
the
eleventh
century.?
Pubs
are
popular
social
meeting
places
Pubs
are
an
important
part
of
British
life.
People
talk,
eat,
drink,
meet
their
friends
　42　
relax
there.
Pubs
often
have
two
bars.
One
is
usually
quieter
than
the
o　43　.
Many
have
a
garden
where
people
can
sit
in
summer.
Children
can
go
in
pub
gardens
　44　
their
parents.?
Customs
In
most
pubs
in
Britain,
you
must
go
to
the
bar
to
order
d　45　
and
food
and
pay
for
what
you
have
　46　
(order)
immediately.
There
is
no
table
　47　(serve).
Bartenders(调酒师)
are
called
"barmen"
and
"barmaids"
and
they
do
not
expect
frequent
tipping.
To
tip
a
barman
or
barmaid,
it
is
customary(习惯的)
to
ask
him
or
her,
"Would
you
like
a
drink
　48　
(your)?"?
Some
pubs
have
a
waiting
service,
where
orders
are
taken
by
waiters
at
the
tables
and
not
　49　(pay)
for
immediately.
There
is
usually
a
sign
in
the
pub
which
tells
you
that
dinners
will
be
served
at
the
table.
It
is
customary(通常的)
to
tip
your
waiter
or
waitress
at
the
e　50　
of
the
meal.
Sometimes
this
is
included
in
the
bill.?
41.　　
42.　　
43.　　
44.　　
45.　　
?
46.　　
47.　　
48.　　
49.　　
50.　
　?
六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
51.
they,
hard,
do,
study,
at
school
??
52.
my,
is
full
of,
life,
hope
.?
53.
her
brother,
encourages,
always,
go
to
college,
her,
to
.?
54.
the,
on,
don't,
television,
turn
.?
55.
sound
like,
science,
his
story,
fiction,
does
??
七、书面表达(15分)
　　从民俗节日、名胜古迹到琴棋书画、诗词歌赋,中国传统文化包罗万象,内涵丰富。请你以下图提示为依据,任选一方面,来介绍一下中国传统文化。
要求:1.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
　　As
we
all
know,
traditional
Chinese
culture
has
different
forms
and
many
of
them
have
a
history
of
thousands
of
years.
?
Unit
8　参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
CCAAA
BDBBA
CBDAB
BCADC
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
答案
CABAC
DADCB
DBBAC
四、任务型阅读
36.
April
15
37.1770
38.
Hymen
Lipman.
39.
But
why
not
just
call
it
"Eraser
Day"?
40.几乎没有人如此完美以至于他们从来都不需要用橡皮。
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
41.
oldest　
42.
And　
43.
other　
44.
with　
45.
Drinks
46.
ordered　
47.
service　
48.
yourself　
49.
paid　
50.
end
六、连词成句
51.
Do
they
study
hard
at
school
52.
My
life
is
full
of
hope
53.
Her
brother
always
encourages
her
to
go
to
college
54.
Don't
turn
on
the
television
55.
Does
his
story
sound
like
science
fiction
七、书面表达
　　【范文赏读】
　　As
we
all
know,
traditional
Chinese
culture
has
different
forms
and
many
of
them
have
a
history
of
thousands
of
years.
Not
only
Chinese
but
also
foreigners
find
the
culture
is
attractive.?
When
I
was
a
child,
I
usually
went
back
to
my
hometown
with
my
parents
for
the
Spring
Festival.
My
grandma
would
always
make
some
paper
cuttings
and
put
them
on
the
windows.
They
were
so
lively
and
real
that
I
decided
to
learn
from
her.
After
several
years'
study,
I
could
cut
some
patterns
and
I
would
do
it
with
my
grandma
before
the
festival.
In
my
opinion,
teenagers
should
spend
more
time
learning
about
traditional
Chinese
culture
by
visiting
museums,
traveling
around
the
country,
celebrating
traditional
festivals
and
so
on.