Unit 1 Stay Healthy 中考素养提升试题（Word版附答案）

Unit
1　复习检测
时间:60分钟　　
满分:90分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—It's
too
far.
I
am
afraid
I
can't
go
to
the
library
on
foot.
—You
can
ride
　　
bike.
My
mother's
bike
is
here.
So
I
can
use
　　.?
A.
my;
hers
B.
mine;
hers
C.
my;
her
D.
mine;
her
2.
To
keep
children
safe,
we　　
put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
our
house.?
A.
may
B.
should
C.
can
D.
might
3.
It's
a
　　that
we
missed
the
important
meeting
this
morning.?
A.
risk
B.
pain
C.
pity
D.
harm
4.
Jim　　
his
friend's
invitation
to
the
picnic
in
order
to
stay
at
home
and
have
a
good
rest.?
A.
expected
B.
refused
C.
received
D.
took
5.
They
have
no
choice
but
　　the
fact.?
A.
accept
B.
to
accept
C.
accepting
D.
accepted
6.
The
little
girl
　　go
out
by
herself
because
it's
too
dark
outside.?
A.
have
to
B.
doesn't
dare
to
C.
used
to
D.
don't
dare
to
7.
Don't
play
games
on
the
computer
all
day.
It's
　　to
your
eyes.?
A.
harmful
B.
common
C.
helpful
D.
thankful
8.
　　people
want
to
see
the
film.?
A.
Thousand
of
B.
Million
of
C.
Millions
of
D.
Five
hundreds
of
9.
If
you
are
afraid
to　　,
you
may
sometimes
miss
chances.
?
A.
focus
on
B.
take
a
risk
C.
stay
away
D.
try
on
10.
Many
people
read
newspapers　　
they
can
learn
what's
happening
in
the
world.?
A.
so
that
B.
ever
since
C.
as
soon
as
D.
even
though
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Philip
is
the
bravest
boy
I
know.
His
friends
and
family
are
all
very
　11　
him.?
　　Ten-year-old
Philip
was
born
with
an
　12　
which
means
that
he
is
always
breaking
his
bones(骨头).
Although
he
has
such
a
serious
illness,
Philip
　13　
playing
sports.
In
January
last
year
he
　14　
wheelchair
racing.
He
came
second
in
his
first
　15　,
and
since
then
Philip
has
won
every
other
race!?
　　In
order
to
look
for
a
new
challenge(挑战),
Philip
　16　
to
take
part
in
the
London
Wheelchair
Marathon(马拉松).
　17　,
five
days
before
the
race
Philip
got
sick.
He
didn't
want
to
　18　.
He
finally
made
up
his
mind
to
take
part.
Philip
was
given
medicine
by
his
doctor.
And
guess
what!
He
not
only
　19　
it,
but
he
also
finished
in
first
place!?
　　Philip
is
very
　20　
and
never
gives
up.
That's
why
he
has
been
chosen
to
be
the
Bravest
Child
of
the
Month.?
11.
A.
proud
of
B.
afraid
of
C.
angry
with
D.
strict
with
12.
A.
ability
B.
effort
C.
illness
D.
interest
13.
A.
stops
B.
avoids
C.
minds
D.
loves
14.
A.
watched
B.
started
C.
cancelled
D.
held
15.
A.
journey
B.
race
C.
class
D.
interview
16.
A.
regretted
B.
hated
C.
failed
D.
decided
17.
A.
Instead
B.
Also
C.
However
D.
First
18.
A.
give
up
B.
sit
down
C.
set
off
D.
go
out
19.
A.
refused
B.
left
C.
completed
D.
invented
20.
A.
brave
B.
honest
C.
polite
D.
fair
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
What
can
be
red
or
green,
round
or
sharp,
big
or
small,
and
more
importantly,
loved
or
hated
by
someone?
Yes,
the
answer
is
chilies
(辣椒).
Many
of
us
in
China
enjoy
adding
chilies
to
our
food,
but
did
you
know
that
this
spicy
(辣的)
vegetable
could
also
be
dangerous?
A
34-year-old
US
man
recently
ended
up
in
hospital
after
eating
a
Carolina
Reaper,
the
spiciest
chili
people
have
ever
known
so
far.
After
taking
just
a
single
bite
of
one,
the
man
suffered
from
serious
headache
in
the
following
days,
reported
BBC
News.
In
fact,
eating
spicy
food
causes
stomach
aches
and
headaches.
But
if
chilies
are
harmful,
why
do
people
like
to
eat
them?
So
what
makes
people
love
chilies
so
much?
The
human
body
is
influenced
by
natural
chemicals
that
produce
"a
sense
of
happiness",
noted
BBC
News.
And
chilies
do
good
to
people
in
another
way.
Scientists
found
that
the
death
rate
of
those
who
eat
spicy
food
once
or
twice
a
week
is
10
percent
lower
than
those
who
eat
it
less
than
once
a
week.
This
encourages
people
to
eat
more
spicy
food
to
improve
health
and
bring
less
death
risk
at
an
early
age.
So,
don't
worry
if
you
love
spicy
food.
It
seems
that
chilies
are
actually
good
for
us.
21.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Eating
chilies
can
be
dangerous.
B.
The
US
man
died
in
hospital.
C.
The
US
man
often
had
a
headache.
D.
The
Chinese
enjoy
eating
chilies.
22.
People
like
to
eat
chilies
because
　　.
?
A.
chilies
do
no
harm
to
people
B.
the
chili
is
a
kind
of
vegetable
C.
they
can
get
personal
enjoyment
D.
chemicals
in
chilies
make
them
mad
B
Sometimes
it
may
seem
difficult
to
improve
our
health.
If
so,
the
following
habits
may
help
you.
?Eat
breakfast
every
morning.
Research
shows
that
if
you
eat
a
meal
in
the
morning
you
may
not
become
too
fat
or
eat
too
much
during
lunch.
Eating
breakfast
can
help
people
feel
better
through
the
day.
?Get
enough
sleep
Poor
sleep
can
influence
our
memory
and
learning.
It
can
also
cause
traffic
accidents!
Studies
show
that
people
who
don't
get
enough
sleep
seem
to
get
into
more
accidents.
So
stay
safe
and
get
enough
sleep!
?Take
a
walk
every
day
Walking
is
an
easy
way
to
exercise.
You'd
better
meet
friends
for
a
walk,
not
for
a
meal.
As
you
walk,
you
will
see
the
beautiful
world
around
you.
Once
you
try,
you
will
find
that
adding
a
walk
into
your
daily
life
is
very
easy.
?Join
social
groups
Social
groups
can
provide
support.
They
might
include
sport
teams,
art
or
music
groups.
The
people
in
the
group
can
offer
advice
and
can
help
each
other
in
difficult
times.
Also,
being
in
a
group
keeps
your
mind
busy.
An
active
mind
is
a
healthy
mind!
?Have
a
hobby
A
hobby
could
be
running,
reading
or
making
something
with
your
hands.
Hobbies
help
people
to
relax
and
rest.
Hobbies
bring
us
joy
as
well.
23.
You
may
have
a
good
memory
and
learn
better
if
you
　　according
to
the
passage.?
A.
eat
breakfast
every
morning
B.
have
a
good
sleep
C.
take
a
walk
every
day
D.
join
a
social
group
24.
If
you
need
help
and
want
to
help
others,
you'd
better
　　.?
A.
invite
your
friend
to
eat
a
meal
B.
make
something
with
your
friends
C.
become
a
member
of
a
social
group
D.
have
a
hobby
25.
The
passage
is
mainly
written
for
　　.?
A.
students
at
school
B.
people
who
don't
like
running
C.
students
who
never
have
breakfast
D.
people
who
want
to
improve
health
26.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Ways
to
Improve
Your
Health
B.
Reasons
for
Keeping
Healthy
C.
Good
Habits
D.
Breakfast
and
Exercise
C
I've
been
smoking
ever
since
I
was
very
young.
To
be
honest,
I
never
considered
what
could
happen
to
my
body
if
I
kept
smoking.
I
just
knew
that
I
couldn't
help
smoking,
especially
when
I
felt
very
anxious.
One
day,
I
started
to
notice
that
it
was
getting
harder
and
harder
for
me
to
do
simple
things
like
walking.
Several
months
later,
I
couldn't
get
through
a
conversation
without
coughing.
Finally,
I
went
to
see
a
doctor
because
of
my
illness.
He
told
me
I
had
COPD
(慢性阻塞性肺病).
He
said
I
had
to
stop
smoking.
I
wasn't
sure
I
could
make
it.
Frankly,
I
wasn't
sure
if
I
wanted
to.
He
said
that
it
would
get
harder
to
breathe
if
I
didn't
stop
smoking,
and
that
one
day
I
might
be
seriously
ill
in
bed.
That
made
me
so
scared
that
I
decided
to
give
a
try.
However,
after
a
few
days,
I
failed.
I
knew
it
would
be
harder
when
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
with
my
best
friend
who
was
also
a
smoker.
Then
I
tried
again.
That
time,
I
tried
the
smoking
patches
(戒烟贴),
which
made
a
big
difference.
It
took
almost
5
months,
but
I
was
finally
able
to
stop
smoking.
I
could
feel
comfortable
and
hopeful.
My
son
has
also
been
a
huge
help.
Whenever
I
wanted
a
cigarette,
I
would
give
him
a
call.
He
helped
me
remember
why
I
had
to
stop
smoking.
27.
Why
did
the
writer
go
to
see
a
doctor?
A.
Because
he
was
suffering
from
a
terrible
cough.
B.
Because
he
was
worried
about
his
health.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
know
more
about
COPD.
D.
Because
he
needed
help
to
stop
smoking.
28.
How
did
the
writer
feel
when
the
doctor
told
him
about
his
condition?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Anxious.
D.
Frightened.
29.
What
did
the
writer
do
after
he
failed?
A.
To
try
the
smoking
patches.
B.
To
smoke
less
every
day.
C.
To
ask
his
best
friend
for
help.
D.
To
keep
away
from
smokers.
30.
What's
the
writer's
purpose
in
calling
his
son?
A.
To
ask
for
some
advice.
B.
To
ask
why
he
had
to
stop
smoking.
C.
To
suggest
he
could
stop
smoking
as
well.
D.
To
get
encouragement
when
he
wanted
to
give
up.
D
People
say
"Life
lies
in
movement".
Michelle
Obama
also
believes
so.
She
started
a
national
activity
named
"Let's
Move"
to
say
no
to
children's
obesity(肥胖)
in
the
U.
S.
During
the
past
year,
she
has
been
trying
her
best
to
encourage
more
people
to
take
part
in
the
activity.
Recently
she
has
joined
hands
with
the
United
States
Tennis
Association
(USTA)
to
encourage
young
people
across
the
country
to
exercise,
try
tennis
and
live
healthy
lives.
"It's
important
for
children
to
get
an
hour
of
sport
exercise
every
day,
and
there
are
many
fun
things
that
they
can
do
to
be
healthy,
"
said
Mrs.
Obama.
"Tennis
is
a
fun
sport.
Because
of
the
USTA's
new
program,
it
will
be
easier
for
children
to
play
tennis
at
schools,
in
parks,
at
clubs
and
even
at
home,"
added
Mrs.
Obama.
"Let's
Move"
not
only
encourages
young
people
to
exercise
every
day,
but
also
encourages
them
to
eat
healthy
food.
Mrs.
Obama
wanted
to
solve(解决)
the
obesity
problem
in
America,
because
she
thought
it's
important
for
the
country
to
make
sure
that
every
family
could
have
some
fresh
vegetables
and
fruits
for
every
meal.
31.
Who
started
a
national
activity
named
"Let's
Move"
in
America?
A.
Michelle
Obama.
B.
Barack
Obama.
C.
The
USTA.
D.
Some
reporters.
32.
How
long
does
Mrs.
Obama
encourage
children
to
exercise
every
day?
A.
Half
an
hour.
B.
One
hour.
C.
One
and
a
half
hours.
D.
Two
hours.
33.
Why
will
it
be
easier
for
children
to
play
tennis?
A.
Because
of
the
USTA's
new
program.
B.
Because
young
people
enjoy
playing
tennis.
C.
Because
there
are
many
tennis
clubs
in
the
U.
S.
D.
Because
it
can
make
young
people
healthy.
34.
"Let's
Move"
encourages
young
people
　　.?
A.
to
eat
less
food
B.
to
take
part
in
tennis
games
C.
to
exercise
every
day
and
eat
healthy
food
D.
to
solve
the
obesity
problem
in
America
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Mrs.
Obama
has
joined
hands
with
the
USTA.
B.
Children
can
play
tennis
at
schools,
in
parks,
at
clubs
and
even
at
home
in
America.
C.
Life
lies
in
movement.
D.
"Let's
Move"
can't
solve
the
obesity
problem
in
U.S.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
If
you
have
too
much
cola,
sugar
or
chocolate,
you'll
be
easily
getting
fat.
Now
I'd
like
to
talk
about
cola.
Cola
is
a
soft
drink.
Cola
has
many
advantages
but
also
many
disadvantages
which
lead
to
health
problems.
Cola
is
one
of
the
most
popular
drinks
in
the
world.
A
lot
of
people
enjoy
drinking
it.
But
now
people
begin
to
believe
that
it's
not
a
good
drink
for
health.
There
is
plenty
of
sugar
added
to
give
cola
more
taste
and
energy.
Eating
too
much
sugar
can
increase
health
risks.
And
it
also
has
some
caffeine(咖啡因)
in
it.
The
caffeine
can
get
people
into
the
habit
of
drinking
more
cola
when
they
feel
thirsty.
If
they
don't
drink
cola,
they
will
feel
bad.
?
And
the
worst
thing
is
that
some
people
can't
work
or
study
without
drinking
several
cups
of
cola
every
day.
More
and
more
people
want
to
cut
down
the
cola
they
drink
and
ask
for
help
from
doctors.
It
looks
as
if
cola
will
still
remain
No.
1
when
it
comes
to
soft
drinks
but
please
remember:
if
you
have
health
problems,
then
do
not
drink
it.
　　36~37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.
If
you
have
too
much
cola,
you
may
easily
　　.
?
37.
If
you
have
　　,
you'd
better
not
drink
cola.?
38.
Why
do
people
add
sugar
to
cola?
?
39.
?
40.
?
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)
What
kind
of
food
should
we
eat?
People
in
different
countries
and
different
areas
eat
different
k　41　
of
foods.
Some
eat
twice
a
day.
Some
eat
four
　42　
(time)
a
day.
Some
only
drink
a
cup
of
tea
　43　
breakfast.
Some
eat
a
big
breakfast.
All
these
make
no
　44　
(different)
to
people's
health.
The
important
thing
is
to
eat
the
right
foods.
The
right
foods
in
a
day
are
　45　(vegetable)
and
fruits,
and
the
right
amount
of
meal.
You
can
be
strong
and
　46　
(health)
when
you
eat
the
right
foods.
?
However,
in
the
modern
world,
many
people
are
too
busy
to
have
a　47　
(balance)
diet.
Sometimes,
they
throw
something
they
have
into
their
　48　
(stomach).
Sometimes
they
forget
their
meals.
Sometimes
they
eat
m　49　
than
they
need.
All
these
eating
　50　
(habit)
are
bad
for
their
health.?
41.　　
42.　　
43.　　
44.　　
45.　　
?
46.　　
47.　　
48.　　
49.　　
50.　
　?
六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
51.
carry,
unable,
the,
Tom,
box,
was,
to
　
.
52.
keep,
do,
healthy,
need,
to,
what,
we
　
??
53.
toothache,
has,
a,
for
three
days,
she,
had
　
.
54.
cigarettes,
should,
stay
away
from,
drugs,
teenagers,
and
　
.
55.
of,
watching,
movies,
millions,
like,
people
　
.
七、书面表达(15分)
假如你市被评为"世界长寿市",且你是"世界长寿市"的一名中学生,请根据下面的提示,以Good
Ways
to
Keep
Healthy为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,倡议"健康生活"。从饮食、运动及心情三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已经给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥。
提示词：
1.
Healthy
diet,
vegetables,
fruit...
2.
Do
exercise,
take
a
walk,
play
basketball...
3.
Keep
happy,
make
friends...
　　要求:1.文章必须包括所给提示的内容,可展开思路,适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。
Good
Ways
to
Keep
Healthy
Unit
1　参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
ABCBB
BACBA
ACDBB
DCACA
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
答案
ACBCD
ABDAD
ABACD
四、任务型阅读
36.
get
fat
37.
health
problems
38.
To
give
cola
more
taste
and
energy.
39.
Cola
has
many
advantages
but
also
many
disadvantages
which
lead
to
health
problems.
40.摄入过多的糖会增加健康风险。
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
41.
kinds
　　
42.
times　　
43.
for　　　
44.
Difference
45.
vegetables
46.
healthy
47.
Balanced
48.
stomachs
49.
more
50.
habits
六、连词成句
51.
Tom
was
unable
to
carry
the
box
52.
What
do
we
need
to
keep
healthy
53.
She
has
had
a
toothache
for
three
days
54.
Teenagers
should
stay
away
from
cigarettes
and
drugs参考答案Teenagers
should
stay
away
from
drugs
and
cigarettes
55.
Millions
of
people
like
watching
movies
七、书面表达
　　【范文赏读】
Good
Ways
to
Keep
Healthy
It's
very
important
for
us
to
keep
healthy.
But
do
you
know
the
ways
to
keep
healthy?
First,
we
need
to
have
a
healthy
diet.
Different
kinds
of
foods
are
necessary.
We
can
eat
fresh
vegetables
and
fruits
every
day,
and
we'd
better
eat
less
meat.
Second,
doing
exercise
can
also
make
us
healthy
and
strong.
After
school,
we
can
play
basketball
or
soccer
with
our
friends.
We
can
take
a
walk
after
dinner,
too.
Third,
I
think
happiness
is
another
way
to
stay
healthy.
We
should
try
to
make
friends,
which
is
a
good
way
to
keep
us
happy.