Unit 2 Great People 中考素养提升试题（Word版附答案）

Unit
2　复习检测
时间:60分钟　　
满分:90分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.
Research(研究)
shows
that　　
learners
have
some
good
habits
in
common.?
A.
successful
B.
sleepy
C.
missing
D.
harmful
2.　　
can
join
the
basketball
club
as
long
as
he
is
interested
in
basketball.?
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
No
one
D.
Anybody
3.
The
government
will
　　a
new
school
next
year.
The
old
one
isn't
big
enough
for
so
many
students.
?
A.
make
up
B.
set
up
C.
get
up
D.
look
up
4.
Our
parents
won't
allow
us　　in
the
river
alone.?
A.
swim
B.
to
swim
C.
swimming
D.
swam
5.—Do
you
know
the
woman
　　wears
a
brown
hat
over
there??
—Yes,
she
is
my
aunt.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
where
6.
Mr.
Brown
started
to
work
in
the
city
ten
years
ago.
Since
then
he
　　in
this
department.?
A.
lived
B.
will
live
C.
has
lived
D.
was
living
7.
To
the
teacher's
joy,
the
student
made
great
　　this
term.?
A.
result
B.
preparation
C.
suggestion
D.
progress
8.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
speech
given
by
President
Xi
Jinping
in
the
UN?
—It's
very
exciting.
His
speech　　
getting
foreign
friends'
appreciation(欣赏).?
A.
succeeded
in
B.
looked
down
C.
gave
up
D.
came
about
9.—Li
Ming,
are
you
leaving
for
Hangzhou
for
your
trip
tomorrow?
—No.
It
will
be
three
days
　　I
start
my
trip.
?
A.
after
B.
as
C.
before
D.
when
10.
Roald
Dahl
was
a
great
children's
writer.
His
dark
past
helped
him
paint
a
picture
　　was
different
to
most
other
writers.?
A.
that
B.
who
C.
/
D.
whom
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
　　One
of
the
most
famous
doctors
in
the
history
of
the
traditional
Chinese
medicine
was
Sun
Simiao
(581-682).
He
lived
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
(唐朝).
When
he
was
a
　11　,
he
was
often
sick.
But
he
was
a
very
clever
boy
and
he
was
interested
in
　12　,
especially
books
about
medicine.
?
　　Sun
Simiao
practiced
and
studied
　13　
for
his
whole
life.
And
he
　14　
a
few
famous
books.
Of
all
these
books,
the
two
most
famous
are
Beiji
Qian
Jin
Yao
Fang
and
Qian
Jin
Yi
Fang.
These
two
books
are
both
about
medicine
and
the
treatments
(治疗)
of
many
illnesses.
There
are
over
47
000
prescriptions
(药方)
in
these
two
books
that
cover
many
　15　
of
life.
So
they
are
of
great
value.
?
　　What's
more,
Sun
Simiao
also
had
great
　16　
about
what
a
doctor
could
do
and
could
not
do.
He
thought
doctors
　17　
be
knowledgeable
and
hard-working
first.
They
should
also
　18　
their
patients
as
their
relatives
and
they
should
be
very
patient
and
be
kind
to
their
patients.
?
　　Sun
Simiao
once
wrote
an
article
saying
doctors
should
follow
medical
ethics
(医德).
It
is
known
as
Dayi
Heart.
It
is
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
important
articles
in
　19　
history.
?
　　Because
of
his
kindness
to
　20　
and
his
great
medical
books,
Sun
Simiao
was
called
the
King
of
Medicine.?
11.
A.
nurse
B.
child
C.
doctor
D.
scientist
12.
A.
teaching
B.
acting
C.
reading
D.
swimming
13.
A.
plants
B.
medicine
C.
pollution
D.
chemistry
14.
A.
bought
B.
wrote
C.
sold
D.
realized
15.
A.
deaths
B.
tools
C.
ways
D.
articles
16.
A.
talks
B.
ideas
C.
dialogues
D.
regrets
17.
A.
could
B.
might
C.
should
D.
would
18.
A.
work
B.
treat
C.
play
D.
make
19.
A.
Canadian
B.
Japanese
C.
Chinese
D.
American
20.
A.
people
B.
relatives
C.
doctors
D.
patients
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Today
I
heard
a
piece
of
bad
news.
Paul
Allen
died
of
illness
on
Oct.
15,
2018.
Paul
Allen
was
born
in
Seattle
in
1953,
and
he
graduated
from
Washington
State
University.
His
father
had
been
a
librarian
for
more
than
20
years,
which
provided
him
with
a
good
condition
of
reading
books
since
his
childhood.
He
met
Bill
Gates
at
Lakeside
School
in
1968,
and
Allen
made
Gates
impressed(折服)
with
his
wealth
of
knowledge.
They
became
good
friends
and
entered
the
computer
field
together.
They
both
founded
the
"
Microsoft
empire(帝国)"
in
1975,
with
Allen
owning
40
percent.
Paul
Allen,
who
had
been
busy
investing(投资)
since
leaving
Microsoft
in
1982
because
of
illness.
He
had
an
interest
in
astronomy
and
aliens.
He
set
up
an
alien
museum.
Allen
hoped
the
new
museum
will
help
build
interest
in
exploring
other
civilizations(文明).
He
also
donated
$
25
million
to
find
life
in
the
universe.
Among
other
things,
Allen
had
billions
of
dollars,
too.
Besides,
Allen
was
a
big
basketball
fan.
Allen
owned
the
professional
basketball
team
and
the
professional
football
team.
Paul
Allen
was
one
of
the
richest
people
in
the
world.
Till
today,
he
was
the
44th
on
Forbes'
2018
billionaires(亿万富翁)
list.
21.
Paul
Allen
met
Bill
Gates
at
the
age
of
　　.?
A.
65
B.
15
C.
20
D.
30
22.
Paul
Allen
left
Microsoft
in
1982
　　.?
A.
because
of
his
interest
in
astronomy
and
aliens
B.
because
he
wanted
to
set
up
an
alien
museum
C.
because
he
developed
a
disease
D.
because
of
his
basketball
and
football
team
B
Ray
Charles,
a
black
singer
and
pianist
of
the
USA.
He
had
won
12
Grammy
Awards
(格莱美奖)
and
performed
at
10,000
concerts
around
the
world.
Many
musicians
called
him
simply
"the
Genius(天才)".
　　Ray
Charles
was
born
into
a
poor
family,
without
a
father.
When
he
was
5
years
old,
his
younger
brother
died,
and
around
the
same
time,
Charles
started
to
lose
his
sight.
By
the
age
of
7
he
was
completely
blind.
He
had
already
been
learning
the
piano
for
a
year,
and
when
he
went
blind,
his
mother
knew
this
would
be
the
only
way
he
would
make
any
money
in
the
future.
All
his
life,
Charles
remembered
her
saying,
"Do
it
right,
or
don't
do
it
at
all."
　　Later
he
went
to
a
school
for
blind
and
deaf
children.
There
the
teachers
also
encouraged
him
to
study
music.
Sadly,
while
he
was
still
at
school,
his
mother
died.
He
left
school
and
in
the
early
1950s
Charles
organized
a
group
of
players.
He
sang,
played
the
piano
and
wrote
music.
　　He
made
many
classical
CDs
with
famous
artists
such
as
Elton
John
and
the
Beatles.
　　In
2003
a
film
of
his
life
Ray
was
made.
The
part
of
Charles
was
played
by
a
younger
actor
and
musician
called
Jamie
Foxx.
The
film
director
brought
Foxx
to
meet
Charles.
After
they
had
been
playing
together
for
two
hours,
Charles,
then
aged
73,
jumped
up
and
said,
"He's
the
one...
he
can
do
it."
A
year
later
Charles
died
aged
74.
The
film
of
his
life
has
been
as
popular
as
his
songs
and
means
that
the
memory
of
Charles'
music
will
live
on.
23.
What
can
we
learn
from
Ray's
childhood
story?
A.
His
father
died
when
he
was
5
years
old.
B.
He
started
to
go
blind
at
the
age
of
7.
C.
He
was
born
in
a
rich
musician
family.
D.
He
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
the
age
of
6.
24.
Ray
Charles
went
to
a
school
for　　.?
A.
normal
children
B.
deaf
and
blind
children
C.
talented
children
only
D.
children
without
parents
25.
Ray
Charles
thought
that
Jamie
Foxx　　.?
A.
was
the
right
person
to
play
him
in
the
film
B.
was
a
good
film
maker
C.
was
the
wrong
person
to
play
him
in
the
film
D.
was
a
good
director
26.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Becoming
a
musician.
B.
Childhood
story.
C.
The
film
of
Ray's
life.
D.
Master
of
many
styles.
C
　　WHICH
FAMOUS
PERSON
IN
HISTORY
WOULD
YOU
LIKE
TO
HAVE
MET
AND
WHY?
　　For
me
it
would
clearly
be
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
I'd
love
to
have
met
him.
He
was
such
a
creative
talent
and
not
just
an
artist.
He
seems
to
have
predicted
a
number
of
inventions
that
only
came
about
hundreds
of
years
later,
like
flying
machines
and
so
on.
I'd
like
to
tell
him
he
really
did
see
the
future.
Naomi,
Chicago
　　I'd
choose
Cleopatra
—
he
last
king
of
ancient
Egypt
(埃及).
She
is
thought
to
have
been
very
beautiful
and
is
generally
considered
to
be
a
great
woman.
Not
many
women
were
that
powerful
in
ancient
times.
I'd
like
to
have
seen
how
she
did
it.
Lucinda,
Nairobi
　　I'm
Latin
American,
so
I
would
name
Simón
Bolívar
as
the
person
I
would
like
to
have
known.
He's
supposed
to
have
been
a
very
great,
brave
leader
and
is
accepted
to
have
helped
achieve(获得)
independence
for
several
countries
in
Latin
America
in
the
nineteenth
century.
Patricia,
Caracas
　　I
studied
philosophy
(哲学),
so
I
would
like
to
have
spoken
face-to-face
with
Confucius.
I'd
like
to
discuss
his
political
philosophy
and
his
idea
about
family
values
with
him.
He
seems
to
have
had
a
lot
of
respect
for
older
people,
and
even
though
he
lived
over
two
thousand
years
ago,
some
of
his
opinions
are
still
meaningful.
Li
Yun,
Shanghai
27.
Whose
ideas
about
inventions
have
come
true?
A.
Leonardo
da
Vinci's.
　　
B.
Cleopatra's.
C.
Simón
Bolívar's.
　　
D.
Confucius'.
28.
Simón
Bolívar
lived
in
　　.?
A.
two
thousands
years
ago
B.
the
nineteenth
century
C.
Egypt
D.
China
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
from
the
passage?
A.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
invented
a
flying
machine
hundreds
of
years
ago.
B.
Lucinda
would
like
to
have
met
Cleopatra
because
she
was
pretty.
C.
Simón
Bolívar
was
a
person
who
made
women
independent.
D.
Li
Yun
would
like
to
talk
with
Confucius
about
his
family
values.
30.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
we
read
the
passage?
A.
Art.
B.
Movie.
C.
History.
D.
Technology.
D
Most
people
know
that
Marie
Curie
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
the
first
person
to
win
it
twice.
However,
few
people
know
that
she
was
also
the
mother
of
a
Nobel
Prize
winner.
Born
in
September,
1897,
Irène
Joliot-Curie
was
the
first
of
the
Curies'
two
daughters.
Along
with
nine
other
children
whose
parents
were
also
famous
scholars,
Irène
studied
in
their
school,
and
her
mother
was
one
of
the
teachers.
She
finished
her
high
school
education
at
the
Collège
of
Sévigné
in
Paris.
Irène
entered
the
University
of
Paris
in
1914
to
prepare
for
a
degree
in
Mathematics
and
Physics.
When
World
War
Ⅰ
began,
Irène
went
to
help
her
mother,
who
was
using
X-ray
facilities
to
help
save
the
lives
of
wounded
soldiers.
Irène
continued
the
work
by
developing
X-ray
facilities
in
military
hospitals
in
France
and
Belgium.
In
1918,
Irène
became
her
mother's
assistant
at
the
Curie
Institute.
In
December
1924,
Frédéric
Joliot-Curie
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irène
taught
him
the
techniques
required
for
his
work.
They
soon
fell
in
love
and
were
married
in
1926.
Their
daughter
Hélène
was
born
in
1927
and
their
son
Pierre
five
years
later.
Like
her
mother,
Irène
combined
family
and
career.
Like
her
mother,
Irène
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
along
with
her
husband,
in
1935.
Unfortunately,
also
like
her
mother,
she
developed
leukemia(白血病)
because
of
her
work
with
radioactivity(辐射能).
Irène
Joliot-Curie
died
from
leukemia
on
17
March
1956.
31.
How
many
times
did
Marie
Curie
win
the
Nobel
Prize?
A.
Once.
B.
Twice.
C.
Three
times.
D.
Four
times.
32.
Who
is
Irène
Joliot-Curie?
A.
She
is
Marie
Curie's
younger
daughter.
B.
She
is
another
winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
in
the
family.
C.
She
is
Hélène's
sister.
D.
She
is
the
assistant
in
her
school.
33.
The
underlined
word
"facilities"
in
the
passage
means
"　　".?
A.箱子
B.
设备
C.
病床
D.
椅子
34.
Irène
had
her
son
in
　　.?
A.
1926
B.
1927
C.
1932
D.
1935
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
Marie
Curie
was
only
her
own
children's
teacher.
B.
Irène
entered
the
University
of
Paris
after
World
War
Ⅰ.
C.
Like
her
mother,
Irène
won
the
Nobel
Prize
all
by
herself.
D.
Both
Irène
and
her
mother
died
from
leukemia.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Yang
Jiang,
the
famous
woman
writer
and
translator,
is
well-known
to
us
all.
　　She
was
born
in
Beijing
in
1911,
originally
named
Yang
Jikang.
As
a
baby
she
likes
laughing.
Her
parents
let
every
daughter
develop
their
character
freely,
which
is
rare
at
that
time
and
even
at
present.
Jikang,
therefore,
had
a
happy
childhood
in
the
1920s.
　　She
graduated
from
university
and
went
to
Tsinghua
University
as
a
postgraduate
(研究生)
in
the
1930s.
There
she
met
Qian
Zhongshu,
and
they
fell
in
love
and
married.
　　In
the
1940s,
she
started
to
use
the
name
Yang
Jiang
as
her
pen
name.
Since
then,
she
has
been
commonly
known
as
Madam
Yang
Jiang.
　　In
the
1950s,
she
worked
for
Peking
University,
and
started
to
learn
Spanish.
She
was
the
first
to
translate
Don
Quixote(《堂吉诃德》)into
Chinese.
　　She
began
to
write
short
novels
in
the
1980s.
The
novel
The
Old
Wang(《老王》)written
in
1984
was
selected
as
the
passage
in
our
middle
school
textbook.
?
　　Besides,
her
famous
work
We
Three(《我们仨》)
also
became
a
household
name
in
China.
　　Sorry
to
hear
that
Madam
Yang
died
at
Peking
Union
Medical
College
Hospital,
on
25
May,
2016.
　　Such
was
Madam
Yang,
the
best
wife
and
the
most
talented
woman!
Her
legend
is
still
continuing!
　　36题完成句子;37~38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.
In
the
1950s,
Yang
Jiang
worked
for
Peking
University,
and
started
　　.?
37.
When
did
Yang
Jiang
go
to
Tsinghua
University
as
a
postgraduate?
?
38.
Which
book
was
Yang
Jiang
the
first
to
translate
into
Chinese?
?
39.
?
40.
?
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每单词1分,共10分)
Many
children
love
animals.
And
Willow
Phelps
is
one
of　41　(they).
In
fact,
this
American
little
girl
not
only
loves
animals,
but
also
has
done
really
a
lot
for
them.
And　42　
she
did
these
kind
things,
she
won
the
2016
ASPCA
(美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid
of
the
Year.?
Willow's
l　43　
for
animals
started
early.
When
she
was
about
3
years
old,
her
family
took
in　44　
18-year-old
cat.
Under
the
care
of
Willow,
the
cat
lived
for
another
3
years.
After
that,
many
old
pets
arrived
in
Willow's
home.
So,
Willow
began
to
make
plans
to
help
more
a　45　.?
With
her
mum's
help,
Willow
began
running,
swimming
and
even
sewing
(缝)
toys
to　46　(raise)
money
for
animals
in
need
of
help.
In
her
young
life,
she
has　47　(successful)
completed
the
three
projects.
Finally,
she
raised
$11
,000.
She
also
succeeded
in　48　(stop)
the
use
of
live
goldfish
as
prizes
at
her
school
party.
And
what
she
did
for
goldfish
was　49　(notice)
and
rewarded
(奖励)
by
the
ASPCA.?
"I
will
continue
to
speak
up
for
animals
no
matter
how
hard
it
is,"
said
Willow.
Willow
dreams
of
becoming
an
animal
doctor　50　
the
future.
Let's
hope
this
little
girl's
dream
will
come
true.?
41.　　
42.　　
43.　　
44.　　
45.　　
?
46.　　
47.　　
48.　　
49.　　
50.　
　?
六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
51.
do,
the,
in
use,
remain,
things,
old
　
??
52.
one,
am,
I'll,
day,
succeed,
I,
sure
　
.?
53.
he,
much,
spent,
doing,
time,
research,
the
　
.?
54.
use,
words,
I,
the,
yesterday,
well,
really,
can,
I,
learned,
that
　
.?
55.
he,
boy,
after,
the,
won,
famous,
became,
prize,
the
　
.?
七、书面表达(15分)
　　
"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华院士,是央视王牌节目"开始啦"开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午,全校师生观看完该视频后,都眼含热泪。
　　为了学习英雄的先进事迹,请你根据提示内容,以"Huang
Xuhua
—
the
Father
of
China's
Nukes"为题。写一篇人物介绍。
　　写作要点:
　　1.他出生于富裕家庭,但为了祖国强盛,放弃成为一名医生的机会,学习建造核潜艇;
　　2.在当时条件艰苦的环境下,他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造;
　　3.为了保护国家安全,他曾隐姓埋名工作,30年不为人所知,现虽年过90仍奋斗不止;
　　4.他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。
　　写作要求:
　　1.文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
　　2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,必要时可以适当发挥;
　　3.词数80个以上,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
　　参考词汇:核潜艇
nuke;
国家安全
national
security;
隐姓埋名
conceal
one's
identity
Huang
Xuhua
—
the
Father
of
China's
Nukes
　　Last
Friday
afternoon,
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
the
school
watched
the
video
about
Huang
Xuhua
—
the
father
of
China's
nukes.
　
　
　
　　
We
were
all
inspired
by
his
deeds.
Unit
2　参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
ADBBB
CDACA
BCBBC
BCBCD
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
答案
BCDBA
CABDC
BBBCD
四、任务型阅读
36.
to
learn
Spanish
37.
In
the
1930s.
38.
Don
Quixote.
39.
Yang
Jiang,
the
famous
woman
writer
and
translator,
is
well-known
to
us
all.
40.在20世纪80年代,她开始写短篇小说。
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
41.
them　
42.
Because　
43.
love　
44.
An　
45.
Animals　
46.
raise
47.
successfully　
48.
stopping　
49.
noticed　
50.
in
六、连词成句
51.
Do
the
old
things
remain
in
use
52.
I
am
sure
I'll
succeed
one
day
53.
He
spent
much
time
doing
the
research
54.
I
can
use
the
words
that
I
learned
yesterday
really
well
55.
The
boy
became
famous
after
he
won
the
prize
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
Huang
Xuhua
—
the
Father
of
China's
Nukes
　　Last
Friday
afternoon,
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
the
school
watched
the
video
about
Huang
Xuhua
—
the
father
of
China's
nukes.?
He
was
born
in
a
rich
family.
In
order
to
make
our
country
stronger,
he
gave
up
the
chance
to
be
a
doctor,
but
tried
to
learn
how
to
make/build
the
nukes.
Although
the
conditions
were
very
hard
at
that
time,
he
focused
on
studying
the
knowledge
of
making/building
the
nukes.
To
protect
the
national
security,
he
used
to
conceal/concealed
his
identity.
For
about
30
years,
he
was
unknown
for
others.
And
now
he
still
keeps
working
hard
even
if
he
is
over
90
years
old.
(And
now
he
doesn't
stop
working/struggling
even
if
he
is
over
90
years
old.)
His
story
explains
to
us
what
is
the
great
love
for
the
people
and
country.
We
were
all
inspired
by
his
deeds.
?