Unit 4 Stories and poems 中考素养提升试题 （Word版附答案）

Unit
4　复习检测
时间:60分钟　　
满分:90分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.　　Jack's
father
was
in
poor
health,
he
continued
to
work
overtime
to
earn
money
for
his
family.?
A.
As
soon
as
B.
Because
C.
Until
D.
Although
2.
It
is
very
important
to　　
our
own
thoughts
to
our
parents
when
we
have
disagreements.?
A.
practice
B.
survey
C.
express
D.
expect
3.
Do
you
know
anything
about
our
country's
13th
　　Plan(2016-2020)??
A.
Five
Year
B.
Five
Year's
C.
Five-Year
D.
Five-Years'
4.
My
bike
was
broken.
It　　
me
two
hours
to
walk
home.?
A.
cost
B.
spent
C.
took
D.
paid
5.—　　
I
hand
in
the
report
today??
—No,
you
needn't.
A.
Can
B.
Must
C.
Shall
D.
Could
6.
The
shop
owner
kept
asking
me
　　and
gave
me
no
time
to
compare
the
two
dresses.?
A.
how
to
choose
B.
which
to
choose
C.
what
to
choose
D.
when
to
choose
7.
The
sweet
smell
of
the
flowers
in
the
garden
comes
in
　　the
open
window.?
A.
with
B.
on
C.
across
D.
through
8.
A
thief
who
was
stealing
a
bike
outside
a
shop　　
as
soon
as
he
saw
a
policeman
coming
over.?
A.
ran
over
B.
ran
away
C.
ran
out
D.
ran
along
9.—Did
you
hear
the
strange
noise
next
door
around
10
o'clock
last
night?
—No,
I　　
my
favourite
TV
programme
in
my
bedroom.?
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
was
watching
D.
am
watching
10.—　　
exciting
the
speech
about
"the
Belt
and
Road"
was!?
—Of
course!
It
is
a
really
great
inspiration
to
the
world.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
What
an
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
an
old
man
in
a
village.
He
was
quite
lazy
and
poor.
He
lived
in
a
small
house
with
spider
webs(蜘蛛网)
on
the
　11　
and
mice
running
around.
No
one
liked
coming
to
such
a
dirty
place
and
the
poor
man
felt
very
lonely
and
sad.
He
always
　12　
his
unhappy
life
with
his
poverty(贫穷).?
One
day,
the
poor
man
met
a
wise
man
and
asked
him
for
advice
for
　13　
his
life.?
The
wise
man
gave
him
a
beautiful
vase
and
said,
"This
is
a
magic
vase
that
will
bring
you
　14　."?
The
poor
man
looked
at
the
vase
surprisingly.
Why
would
he
　15　
a
vase
in
his
poor
house?
However,
he
didn't
want
to
give
away
such
a
beautiful
vase.
He
brought
it
home
and
　16　
it
on
the
table.?
"It's
not
right
for
something
so
beautiful
to
be
　17　,"
the
poor
man
looked
at
the
vase
and
thought.
Then
he
picked
some
wild
flowers
and
put
them
into
it,
making
it
even
more
beautiful.　18　
he
was
still
not
satisfied.
"It
is
not
good
for
such
a
beautiful
thing
to
stand
next
to
the
spider
webs
on
the
walls."
So
he
started
to
do
some
cleaning
in
the
house
and
painted
the
walls.?
His
house
　19　
into
a
comfortable
place
at
once.
The
poor
man
cheered
up.
He
suddenly
realized
that
in
the
past
it
was
his
　20　
that
made
him
poor
and
unhappy.
From
then
on,
he
worked
hard
and
his
life
got
better
and
better.?
11.
A.
rooms
B.
tables
C.
windows
D.
walls
12.
A.
connected
B.
tied
C.
decided
D.
thought
13.
A.
stopping
B.
changing
C.
continuing
D.
making
14.
A.
money
B.
peace
C.
friends
D.
happiness
15.
A.
buy
B.
need
C.
choose
D.
sell
16.
A.
threw
B.
dropped
C.
laid
D.
spread
17.
A.
dirty
B.
empty
C.
light
D.
clean
18.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Although
19.
A.
made
B.
became
C.
moved
D.
turned
20.
A.
laziness
B.
sadness
C.
selfishness
D.
loneliness
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
　　Natural
scenes
often
become
the
themes
of
poetry.
Poets
watch
nature
closely
and
present(展示)
its
beauty
in
their
poems.
For
example,
poets
may
describe
natural
scenes
such
as
a
spring
day
or
a
snowy
day.
Besides,
poets
often
express
their
feelings
about
nature
by
creating
lively
images(形象)
in
poems.
　　With
images,
poets
can
describe
the
details(细节)
of
something
colourfully.
Readers,
on
the
other
hand,
can
connect
their
own
experiences
with
the
images
in
the
poems
so
that
they
can
share
the
poets'
ideas.
Now
let's
read
the
poem
"Who
Has
Seen
the
Wind?"
　　When
we
read
the
lines
"But
when
the
leaves
hang
trembling"
and
"But
when
the
trees
bow
down
their
heads,"
they
remind
us
of
a
windy
day.
The
poet
successfully
creates
an
image
of
the
wind
by
describing
details
of
the
scene.
These
help
the
readers
think
of
the
moment
when
the
wind
passes
by.
We
might
even
bow
our
own
heads,
imagining
that
we
are
the
trees.
　　In
the
poem
"Night",
Blake
describes
many
details
of
a
night
scene.
People
know
very
well
what
they
can
see
at
night,
like
stars
or
the
moon.
However,
Blake
sees
more
than
just
the
moon
itself;
he
sees
the
moon
as
a
flower,
smiling
at
us
from
up
in
the
sky.
So
the
moon
is
really
compared
to
a
flower
and
personified(拟人化)
as
a
smiling
person.
21.
What's
the
purpose
of
writing
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
have
an
argument.
B.
To
have
a
discussion.
C.
To
give
an
introduction.
D.
To
give
a
suggestion.
22.
Which
picture
best
describes
the
underlined
part
in
the
poem
"Who
Has
Seen
the
Wind"?
　　　
A.　　
B.
　　
C.　　
D.
23.　　
sits
and
smiles
on
the
night
in
the
poem
"Night".?
A.
The
sun
B.
The
star
C.
The
bird
D.
The
moon
24.
What
do
the
two
poems
have
in
common?
①
Seeing
natural
scenes
as
humans.
②
Using
imagination.
③
Praising
the
same
natural
scene.
④
Describing
details
of
the
scenes.
⑤
Creating
images
by
hearing
and
touching.
A.
①③⑤
B.
②③④
C.
①②④
D.
①②⑤
25.
How
does
the
writer
present
the
text
to
us?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
using
personifications.
D.
By
asking
questions.
B
The
following
is
an
excerpt(节选)
of
an
article
about
story
writing.
Since
prehistoric(史前的)
times,
when
tales
were
told
around
fires
and
painted
on
cave
walls,
stories
have
been
a
necessary
part
of
our
human
experiences.
But
what
exactly
is
a
story,
and
how
can
you
write
a
great
one?
A
story
is
simply
a
tale
of
events
that
are
connected
by
cause
and
effect.
It
can
be
true
or
it
can
be
a
work
of
fiction.
We
expect
stories
to
have
a
beginning,
a
middle
and
an
end;
they
include
at
least
two
characters,
and
some
events
take
place.
In
this
article,
I'll
take
you
through
three
major
present
types
of
written
stories:
The
short
story
The
novel
The
life
story
For
each,
I'll
explain
what
it
is,
and
how
to
write
it
successfully.
I'll
end
with
tips
about
story
writing
which
will
help
you
improve
your
writing,
whether
you're
a
beginner
or
an
experienced
writer.
Three
Types
of
Stories
1.
Short
Stories
A
short
story
is
a
piece
of
fiction
under
20
000
words.
More
exactly,
a
short
story
will
be
1
000-5
000
words.
Short
stories
need:
A
small
number
of
characters,
with
one
main
character
and
a
single
plot
without
subplots,
though
longer
short
stories
may
have
a
subplot.
The
story
takes
place
over
the
course
of
a
few
days
or
weeks.
26.
According
to
the
excerpt,
the
whole
article
will
mainly
talk
about
　　.?
A.
the
history
of
stories
B.
how
to
write
a
story
C.
the
types
of
stories
D.
how
to
enjoy
a
story
27.
A
short
story
should
　　.?
A.
have
at
least
two
main
characters
B.
have
a
plot
C.
be
over
5
000
words
D.
be
written
within
a
few
weeks
28.
We
know
the
writer
will
　　at
the
end
of
each
type
of
written
story.?
A.
give
tips
B.
give
warnings
C.
encourage
readers
D.
ask
some
questions
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Stories
aren't
necessary
for
human
life.
B.
A
story
must
be
about
something
that
happened
in
life.
C.
Short
stories
are
usually
full
of
a
large
number
of
characters.
D.
In
this
article,
the
writer
mainly
tells
us
three
types
of
stories.
30.
The
writer
will
talk
about
　　next.?
A.
how
to
write
a
short
story
B.
how
to
write
a
novel
C.
how
to
be
an
experienced
writer
D.
how
to
write
a
book
C
　　There
was
a
kingdom
long,
long
ago.
It
was
ruled
by
the
king
who
loved
riddles.
Once
a
year
the
king
made
a
new
riddle.
He
gave
a
prize
to
the
person
who
could
solve
the
riddle.
　　There
was
a
baker
who
also
lived
in
this
kingdom.
Everyone
agreed
that
he
baked
the
finest
breads.
The
baker
had
almost
everything
he
needed
except
for
a
horse.
If
the
baker
had
a
horse,
he
could
sell
his
fine
breads
from
one
end
of
the
kingdom
to
the
other.
　　One
year
the
king
made
a
new
riddle
that
puzzled
everyone.
"I
will
give
a
prize
to
the
person
who
can
solve
my
riddle,
"
the
king
said.
"Whoever
wins
will
have
the
pick
of
one
of
my
strongest
horses."
He
then
drew
a
line
down
the
middle
of
the
courtyard.
"Make
this
line
shorter
without
erasing(清除)
any
part
of
it,"
the
king
challenged.
　　People
came
from
far
and
wide.
They
looked
at
the
line
and
squinted(眯着眼睛看)
at
it.
They
even
put
their
noses
to
the
ground
and
scratched
their
heads.
　　"How
can
you
make
a
line
shorter
without
erasing
any
part
of
it?"
the
people
in
the
crowd
asked
each
other.
Some
of
them
tried.
The
dressmaker
kicked
dirt(泥土)over
the
line
to
hide
it.
The
farmer
poured
water
over
the
line
to
make
it
disappear.
None
of
these
efforts
worked,
and
the
people
went
home
disappointed.
Everyone
was
puzzled
about
how
to
solve
this
new
riddle.
　　A
week
passed,
and
nobody
had
any
new
ideas.
Then
one
day
the
baker
came
into
the
courtyard
with
a
bag
of
flour(面粉).
"Your
Majesty,
"the
baker
said
to
the
king,
I
can
make
your
line
shorter
without
erasing
any
part
of
it."
Then
the
baker
opened
his
bag
of
flour.
He
poured
out
a
line
of
flour
right
next
to
the
king's
line.
The
line
the
baker
made
was
longer
than
the
king's
line.
"Now,
Your
Majesty,
"the
baker
smiled,
"your
line
is
shorter."
　　The
people
were
amazed.
The
king
laughed
and
clapped
his
hands.
"You
have
won
the
prize.
I
will
give
you
a
horse
of
your
choice."
　　The
baker
was
excited.
Now
he
could
sell
his
breads
from
one
end
of
the
kingdom
to
the
other.
31.
What
was
the
baker's
problem
at
the
beginning
of
the
story?
A.
He
couldn't
make
fine
breads.
B.
He
needed
money
to
open
more
stores.
C.
He
didn't
have
enough
flour
to
make
more
breads.
D.
He
had
difficulty
selling
breads
all
over
the
kingdom.
32.
The
dressmaker
and
the
farmer
failed
because
they
both　　.?
A.
tried
to
erase
the
line
B.
poured
water
over
the
line
C.
kicked
dirt
over
the
line
D.
put
their
noses
to
the
ground
33.
The
baker
smiled
because
　　.?
A.
he
was
glad
to
see
the
king
B.
he
wanted
to
make
the
king
happy
C.
he
felt
sure
that
he
solved
the
riddle
D.
he
sold
a
lot
of
bread
to
the
villagers
34.
This
story
shows
that
the
king
liked
　　.?
A.
to
be
rich
B.
to
train
horses
C.
to
eat
breads
D.
to
have
fun
35.
Who
tells
this
story?
A.
The
king
B.
The
farmer
and
the
dressmaker
C.
The
baker
D.
Someone
who
is
not
a
character
in
the
story
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
A
little
stream(小溪)ran
down
from
a
high
mountain
through
many
villages
and
forests.
Then
it
reached
a
desert.
"I
went
through
so
many
difficulties.
I
should
have
no
problem
crossing
the
desert,"
she
thought.
As
she
started,
she
found
herself
slowly
vanishing(消失)into
the
sand.
After
many
tries,
she
still
failed.
"Maybe
I
can't
reach
the
ocean,"
she
said
sadly
to
herself.
At
this
time,
a
deep
voice
said,
"If
wind
can
cross
the
desert,
so
can
a
river."
It
was
the
voice
of
the
desert.
But
the
little
stream
answered,
"That's
because
the
wind
can
fly,
but
I
cannot."?
"That's
because
you
can't
give
up
what
you
are.
Let
yourself
evaporate(蒸发)into
the
wind
and
it
can
take
you
across
me,"
said
the
desert.
"Give
up
what
I
am
now?
No!
No!"
The
little
stream
could
not
accept
this
idea.
"The
wind
can
carry
the
vapor(蒸气)across
the
desert
and
let
it
leave
as
rain.
The
rain
will
form
a
river
again,"
said
the
desert.
"And
whether
you're
a
river
or
vapor,
your
nature
never
changes."
After
hearing
this,
the
little
stream
went
into
the
open
arms
of
the
wind.
It
carried
her
to
the
next
stage
of
her
life.
The
course
of
our
lives
is
like
the
experience
of
the
little
stream.
If
you
want
to
go
through
difficulties
in
your
life
to
head
for
success,
you
should
also
change
the
way
you
are.
36~37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.
The
little
stream
wanted
to
reach　　
at
last.?
37.
After
hearing
some
words,
the
little
stream
went
into　
　.
?
38.
Who
gave
the
advice
to
the
little
stream?
39.
40.
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)
Nathaniel
Hawthorne
　41　(go)
home
with
a
broken
heart.
He
told
his
wife
Sophia
that
he
lost
his
job.
　42　
his
surprise,
she
spoke
to
him
with
great
joy.?
"Now,"
she
said　43　
(happy),
"you
can
write
your
book!
When
you
had
your
job,
you
didn't
have
time
to
write
down　44　
you
were
thinking
about.
Now,
you
are
free.
You
can
do
what
you
like
and
make
your
dream　45　
(come)
true!"?
"Yes,"
said
the
man
sadly,
"but
what
shall
we
live
on
while
I
am　46　(write)
it?
"
?
Then,
she
took
out
a
small
box
and
opened
it.
There
was
a
large
amount
of
money.
"I've
always
believed
you
are　47　
talented
man,"
she
told
him.
"I
knew
that
someday
you
would
write
a
great
book.
So
every
week,
out
of
the
money
you
gave
me
for
everyday
use,
I
saved
a
little
bit.
Now
this
money
can
help　48　
(we)
through
the
year."?
With
her
trust
and
confidence,
one
of
the　49　
(great)
novels
of
American
literature,
The
Scarlet
Letter
(《红字》),
was
born.
?
Some
of
the
famous　50　(story)
have
followed
a
word
of
encouragement
or
an
act
of
confidence
by
a
loved
one
or
a
best
friend.
?
41.　　
42.　　
43.　　
44.　　
45.　　
?
46.　　
47.　　
48.　　
49.　　
50.　
　?
六、书面表达(20分)
我们每个人都听过或读过很多故事,其中肯定有你最喜欢的故事。现在请以
"My
Favourite
Story"
为题,
写一篇小短文。
提示:
1.
What's
your
favourite
story?
2.
Tell
us
about
it
simply.
3.
What
have
you
learned
from
the
story?
要求:
1.文章须包括所有提示内容,可适当拓展;
2.语言通顺,语法正确;
3.80词左右。
Unit
4　参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
DCCCB
BDBCA
DABDB
CBCDA
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
答案
CBDCA
BBADA
DACDD
四、任务型阅读
36.
the
ocean
37.
the
open
arms
of
the
wind
38.
The
desert./
The
desert
did./
The
desert
gave
the
advice
to
the
little
stream.
39.
If
you
want
to
go
through
difficulties
in
your
life
to
head
for
success,
you
should
also
change
the
way
you
are.
40.那是因为风能飞,而我不能。
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
41.
went　
42.
To　
43.
happily　
44.
what　
45.
Come
46.
writing　
47.
A　
48.
us　
49.
greatest　
50.
stories
六、书面表达
【范文赏读】
My
Favourite
Story
I've
read
many
stories.
Some
of
them
are
not
only
interesting
but
also
helpful.
My
favourite
story
is
The
Fable
of
the
Woodcutter.
It
is
about
a
woodcutter
and
a
spirit.
One
day
a
poor
woodcutter
lost
his
axe
in
water
and
he
couldn't
help
crying.
Just
then
a
spirit
came
to
help.
The
spirit
first
got
him
a
gold
axe
and
then
a
silver
one,
but
the
woodcutter
said
they
were
not
his.
At
last
the
spirit
found
his
own
axe,
and
the
woodcutter
was
really
happy.
Because
of
his
honesty,
the
spirit
gave
him
the
other
two
axes
as
presents.
Through
the
story
I
learned
that
honesty
is
the
best
policy.