Unit 5 Look into Science 中考素养提升试题 （Word版附答案）

Unit
5　复习检测
时间:60分钟　　
满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—I
haven't
decided
where
to
go.
Do
you
have
any
good
ideas?
—I　　
that
we
go
to
my
uncle's
farm.?
A.
promise
B.
agree
C.
realize
D.
suggest
2.—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
The
Fate
of
the
Furious
8?
—It
is　　!
I
enjoy
it
very
much.?
A.
friendly
B.
fantastic
C.
awful
D.
noisy
3.
Jerry
will
succeed
in
working
out
the
problem
　　he
gives
up.?
A.
if
B.
because
C.
so
D.
unless
4.
His
mother
doesn't
like
to
throw
away
old
things　　
they
are
useless.?
A.
but
B.
because
C.
even
if
D.
so
that
5.
The
boy
　　his
money
to
buy
the
book
because
he
loved
it
very
much.
?
A.
took
up
B.
made
up
C.
thought
up
D.
used
up
6.
She
often
parks
her
car
near
the
house
　　she
can
easily
get
to.?
A.
where
B.
who
C.
which
D.
what
7.　　
Mike's
friends
　　Mike
have
been
to
England,
so
they
know
well
about
it.?
A.
Both;
and
B.
Either;
or
C.
Neither;
nor
D.
Not
only;
but
also
8.
We
should
not　　
trees
in
order
to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful.?
A.
write
down
B.
put
down
C.
cut
down
D.
turn
down
9.
Don't
touch
the
old
things
in
the
museum.
We
must
keep
them
　　place.?
A.
at
B.
for
C.
to
D.
in
10.—Have
you
ever
heard
about
Jin
Yong
and
his
martial
arts
novels(武侠小说)?
—　　.
I've
read
almost
all
of
his
novels.?
A.
Well
B.
Certainly
C.
Exactly
D.
Perhaps
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
In
ancient
times,
the
Four
Great
Inventions
in
China
had
a
great
influence
on
the
whole
world.
In
recent
years,
China
once
again
has
　11　
its
ability
to
change
the
world
with
its
"
four
great
new
inventions":
high-speed
railways,
mobile
payments,
bike-sharing
and
online
shopping.?
Do
you
know　12　
the
new
inventions
can
appear
in
China?
The
"
four
great
new
inventions"
are
all
　13　
China's
high-tech
innovation(创新).
For
example,
the
operating
mode
of
bike-sharing
is
based
　14　
satellite
navigation
system(卫星导航系统),
mobile
payment,
big
data
and
other
high
technologies.
This
shows
that
China's
high-tech
innovation
has
greatly　15　
the
quality
of
people's
lives.
?
China
has
entered
a
new
innovative
era(时代),
thanks
to
the
large
amount
of　16　
that
China
has
spent
in
encouraging
innovation.
China
is
beginning
to　17　
in
innovation
in
some
ways.
?
"The
‘four
great
new
inventions’
have
surely
improved
customer
experience,
and
helped
national
and
global(全球的)
economy　18　
at
the
same
time,"
said
Charlie
Dai,
principal
analyst(首席分析师)
of
an
American
market
research
company.?
As
a
whole,
all
the
Chinese
are　19　
of
their
new
four
great
inventions.
It
is
increasingly
clear
that
China
is
innovating
and
no
longer
copying
western
ideas.
More
and
more
foreigners　20　
to
promote(促进)
economic
development
in
their
countries
by
learning
from
China's
innovation.
?
11.
A.
seemed
B.
appeared
C.
looked
D.
showed
12.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
why
D.
where
13.
A.
related
to
B.
similar
to
C.
different
from
D.
same
as
14.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
about
15.
A.
improved
B.
finished
C.
saved
D.
wasted
16.
A.
water
B.
electricity
C.
people
D.
money
17.
A.
try
B.
lead
C.
win
D.
value
18.
A.
develop
B.
warn
C.
mean
D.
grow
19.
A.
proud
B.
tired
C.
bored
D.
satisfied
20.
A.
afford
B.
repeat
C.
hope
D.
wait
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
　　第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用"A"表示,不符合的用"B"表示。
A
　　The
police
find
most
criminals
(罪犯)
because
somebody
tells
them
who
the
criminals
are.
They
find
other
criminals
by
using
science
and
their
computers.
When
there
is
a
bank
robbery(抢劫),
the
police
first
look
through
their
computers
for
the
names
of
the
bank
robbers
that
they
know
about.
Then
they
go
and
talk
to
any
of
these
people
who
are
not
in
prison
(监狱).
They
ask
them
where
they
were
when
the
robbery
happened.
If
any
of
these
people
cannot
give
a
good
answer,
the
police
will
often
use
science
to
find
out
if
one
of
them
is
the
robber.
　　Many
criminals
leave
something
of
themselves
at
the
places
of
the
crimes
like
a
fingerprint
or
a
hair.
Or
they
take
something
away
on
their
shoes
or
clothes,
like
dirt
or
animal
hair.
If
they
leave
behind
some
of
their
blood
or
their
hair
or
a
piece
of
skin,
it
will
have
their
DNA
inside
it.
　　Everyone's
DNA
is
different
and
their
fingerprints
are
also
different.
So,
if
a
criminal
cuts
himself
during
a
robbery
or
leaves
his
hair,
or
even
a
small
piece
of
skin,
scientists
can
find
out
what
his
DNA
is.
The
police
can
then
ask
the
person
they
think
is
the
robber
to
give
them
his
hair
or
some
blood
and
see
if
it
has
the
same
DNA.
Many
criminals
are
in
prison
today
because
of
this
kind
of
evidences(证据).
21.
Usually
the
police
find
criminals
because
they
use
their
computer.
22.
The
police
usually
ask
people
who
are
not
in
prison
about
a
crime
because
these
people
are
the
robbers.
23.
The
most
useful
evidences
that
criminals
leave
at
the
places
of
their
crimes
are
things
with
their
DNA
in
them.
24.
Many
criminals
usually
take
something
away
only
on
their
shoes
after
the
crimes.
25.
The
story
is
about
a
bank
robbery.
　　第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
B
　　Inventions
make
our
life
easier
and
more
interesting
than
before.
Let's
take
a
look
at
some
of
the
interesting
inventions.
Smart
mug
　　It's
hard
to
keep
coffee
or
tea
warm,
especially
in
winter.
But
this
smart
mug
from
the
US
can
help
us.
The
mug
is
made
of
special
materials.
There
is
an
app
for
the
mug
that
allows
people
to
set
the
mug
to
a
certain
temperature
between
48℃and
62℃.
Then,
the
mug
keeps
your
coffee
or
tea
at
that
temperature
for
about
an
hour.
Social
robot
　　Can
robots
talk
to
us
like
humans?
Jibo,
a
robot
made
in
the
US,
can
talk
to
you.
The
robot
has
a,
round
head
and
a
body
with
no
eyes
or
mouth.It
uses
animated
icons(动画图标)to
show
emotions(情绪).
It
just
seems
like
a
real
human.
Right
now,
Jibo
can
only
do
some
easy
things,
like
taking
photos
or
reading
news
to
you.
But
he
may
learn
to
do
new
things
in
the
future.
Fidget
spinner(指尖陀螺)
　　It
is
a
small
plastic
or
metal
toy
with
a
ball
in
the
middle.
The
toy
can
twirl
around
on
your
fingertip(指尖).
Once
they
are
spinning(旋转),you
can
put
the
toy
anywhere
as
long
as
it
is
a
flat(平的)surface,
such
as
a
ruler
or
even
the
nose
of
a
pet
dog.
It's
very
popular
with
young
people
around
the
world.
Some
people
say
that
the
little
toy
helps
them
relax.
26.
If
you
want
to
keep
your
coffee
in
the
mug
warm,
you
can
　　.?
A.
boil
the
coffee
again
B.
pour
more
hot
water
into
the
mug
C.
put
the
mug
in
a
warm
place
D.
use
the
app
to
set
a
certain
temperature
27.
What
can
the
robot
Jibo
do?
A.
It
can
see
things
with
eyes.
B.
It
can
talk
as
humans
and
take
photos.
C.
It
can
only
learn
new
things.
D.
It
can
show
emotions
and
make
friends.
28.
Which
of
the
following
about
the
fidget
spinner
is
TRUE?
A.
It
can
be
made
of
glass.
B.
It
always
makes
people
tired.
C.
It
can
spin
on
a
flat
surface.
D.
It
jumps
high
and
runs
fast.
C
Bike-sharing
has
swept
across
China,
with
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
bike
riding
instead
of
driving.
The
bike
that
the
service
company
provides
has
GPS
or
Bluetooth
on
it,
and
those
bikes
can
be
easily
unlocked
with
a
smartphone
and
left
anywhere
in
public.
Bike-sharing
allows
people
to
borrow
a
bike
from
one
place
and
return
it
at
another
place
easily.
In
some
cities,
we
can
see
more
and
more
people
riding
this
kind
of
shared
bikes.
It's
very
convenient
to
use
the
bikes
if
you
have
a
smartphone.
First,
you
have
to
download
such
an
APP
on
your
smartphone.
Then
what
you
need
to
do
is
to
find
a
nearest
bike
through
the
APP,
scan
the
QR
code
on
the
bike
or
connect
your
phone
with
the
bike
over
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection.
You
will
find
the
bike
can
be
unlocked
itself.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
trip.
What's
more,
the
greatest
advantage
of
bike-sharing
is
that
you
can
easily
find
one
and
never
worry
about
where
to
park
it.
The
cost
of
riding
depends
on
the
time
that
you
spend.
Normally,
every
hour
you
ride,
you
need
to
pay
one
yuan.
It
doesn't
cost
so
much,
does
it?
At
the
same
time,
some
people
park
the
bikes
in
their
own
homes.
Besides,
some
people
don't
value
the
bikes.
Now
service
companies
are
trying
to
solve
the
problem
like
being
stolen.
Technology
and
science
have
changed
our
social
lifestyles.
We
have
to
say
bike-sharing
brings
us
more
convenience
without
doubt.
And
we
also
hope
that
people
can
not
only
enjoy
it
but
also
put
it
to
good
use.
29.
If
you
want
to
use
a
shared
bike,
you
must　　
first.?
A.
have
a
smartphone
and
download
an
APP
B.
download
an
APP
and
pay
for
the
trip
C.
unlock
the
bike
and
download
an
APP
D.
find
a
nearest
bike
and
borrow
it
from
anyone
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
Bike-sharing
is
very
cheap.
B.
Shared
bikes
may
be
stolen.
C.
Shared
bikes
are
easy
to
unlock.
D.
Bike-sharing
is
a
kind
of
green
transport.
31.
The
passage
probably
comes
from
a　　.?
A.
science
textbook
B.
tourist
guide
C.
website
news
report
D.
restaurant
menu
D
　　Do
you
shop
online
with
websites
like
Taobao?
The
money
you
pay
doesn't
go
directly
to
the
seller.
Instead,
it
goes
through
Alipay,
which
keeps
your
money
for
a
while.
After
you
receive
your
goods,
and
click
the
"confirm(确认)
receipt"
button,
Alipay
then
gives
the
money
to
the
seller.
　　The
process
is
called
"third
party
online
payment".
There
is
a
transfer
station,
or
a
third
account,
between
sellers
and
buyers
to
make
online
shopping
safe.
Buyers
don't
need
to
worry
about
paying
for
goods
and
then
receiving
nothing.
Sellers
also
get
rid
of
the
risk
of
receiving
no
money
after
sending
out
goods.
　　These
transfer
stations
are
usually
set
up
by
payment
service
companies
such
as
Alipay,
Tenpay
and
Yeepay.
Among
them,
Alipay
is
the
biggest
in
China.
It
has
more
than
270
million
active
users,
according
to
Xinhua.
　　While
most
online
sellers
and
shoppers
like
the
third
party
online
payment
system,
banks
are
not
very
happy.
That
is
because
companies
like
Alipay
are
fighting
over
money
with
the
banks.
Users
can
invest
in
financial
products
through
Alipay
and
make
money.
Thus
lots
of
people
choose
to
put
money
in
Alipay
rather
than
in
banks.
　　But
WeChat
payment
is
not
the
same.
WeChat
doesn't
have
its
own
account.
When
paying
through
WeChat,
the
buyers'
money
goes
directly
to
the
sellers.
That's
why
so
many
people
are
excited
about
receiving
and
handing
out
"red
envelopes"
or
gift
money
to
their
friends
on
WeChat.
　　Whether
Alipay
or
WeChat
payment,
they
are
all
trying
to
attract
more
users
and
make
online
shopping
easier.
These
two
companies
are
also
promoting
payments
through
fingerprints.
New
payment
methods
such
as
quick
response
codes
have
become
popular
too.
32.
The
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
want
to
introduce
how
　　.?
A.
to
run
a
Taobao
shop
B.
to
make
your
money
safe
C.
Alipay
works
D.
to
make
money
by
using
Alipay
33.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
imagine
　　in
the
future.?
A.
real
money
will
not
be
used
B.
payment
through
fingerprints
will
be
popular
C.
third
party
online
payment
is
sure
to
avoid
all
the
risks
in
trade
D.
Alipay
will
take
the
place
of
banks
34.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
not
referred
to?
A.
New
payment
methods
make
our
life
easier.
B.
Putting
money
in
Alipay
is
a
good
way
to
make
money.
C.
Banks
are
angry
about
losing
some
customers.
D.
Quick
response
codes
are
more
popular
than
any
other
methods.
35.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Using
new
technologies
to
do
online
shopping.
B.
Some
ways
to
pay
in
our
daily
life.
C.
The
advantage
of
third
party
online
payment.
D.
It
is
convenient
to
do
shopping
online
using
Alipay
and
WeChat.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
complete,
keep,
fantastic,
correct,
play,
little,
healthy,
however,
instruction,
relate
Modern
technology
has
made
the
world
much
more　36　
and
colourful
today.
It
is　37　
to
people's
lives.
Children
can
play,
listen
to
music
and　38　
in
touch
with
their
friends
with
the
help
of
it.
?
　39　,
there
are
also
some
bad
sides.
For
example,
bad
people
can
search
for
personal
information
about
children
according
to
some　40　
on
the
Internet.
So
it
is　41　
necessary
for
parents
to
teach
their
children
to
keep
personal
information
safe
when
they
are
surfing
the
Internet.
Children
now
spend　42　
time
doing
exercise
than
before.
They
are
too
busy　43　
online
games
all
day
long.
As
a
result,
they
will
not
be
　44　.?
Therefore,
teaching
children
the　45　
way
to
make
good
use
of
technology
is
very
important.
?
36.　　
37.　　
38.　　
39.　　
40.　　
?
41.　　
42.　　
43.　　
44.　　
45.　　
?
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
On
April
26,
2017,
a
big
Chinese
ship
caught
the
eyes
of
the
whole
world.
China's
first
homemade
aircraft
carrier(航空母舰)
hit
the
water
in
Dalian,
Liaoning.
It
is
the
largest
and
best
ship
China
has
ever
built.
The
new
ship
is
China's
second
aircraft
carrier
and
it
has
no
name
yet.
China's
first
carrier
is
called
Liaoning,
which
was
bought
from
Ukraine
and
later
rebuilt
by
China.
The
new
carrier
was
designed
in
China
and
the
building
began
in
2013.
It
is
about
315
meters
long
and
75
meters
wide.
That
is
a
bit
larger
than
three
soccer
fields.
The
ship
must
be
completed
at
sea,
which
may
take
several
years.
An
aircraft
carrier
is
like
an
airport
on
the
sea.
It
can
carry
planes
and
troops
to
war.
Planes
fly
from
and
land
back
on
it,
and
soldiers
work
and
live
on
it.
Thanks
to
carriers,
planes
can
fight
along
with
warships.
They
allow
planes
to
take
off
and
land
from
anywhere
in
the
ocean
around
the
world.
But
an
aircraft
carrier
is
very
hard
and
expensive
to
build.
It
costs
a
lot
of
money
and
needs
a
large
amount
of
steel
and
other
special
materials.
For
example,
a
basic
aircraft
carrier
is
made
of
60,
000
tons
of
steel!
It
also
uses
complex(综合的)
technologies,
including
radar,
electrics,
mechanics
and
weapons.
Finally,
it
takes
years
to
build.
Today,
not
many
countries
own
an
aircraft
carrier
or
have
the
ability
to
build
one.
When
the
new
carrier
is
finished,
China
will
become
the
seventh
country
in
the
world
that
can
build
an
aircraft
carrier
by
itself,
after
the
US,
Russia,
UK,
France,
Italy
and
Spain.
　　根据短文内容完成下列小题
46.
Where
was
China's
first
aircraft
carrier
bought?
It
was
bought
from
　
.?
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
It
refers
to　
.?
48.
What
is
the
size
of
the
new
aircraft
carrier
of
China?
It
is　
.?
49.
What
does
it
need
to
build
an
aircraft
carrier?
It
needs　
besides
money,
steel
and
quite
a
long
time
to
build
an
aircraft
carrier.
?
50.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
building
an
aircraft
carrier?
He
thinks
it
is　
.?
六、在空白处填入一个适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:
Hi,
Lin
Tao.
What
are
you
doing?
B:
I
am
reading
a
book
about
inventions.
A:
Sounds
interesting.
51.　　　
　　　　??
B:
I
think
the
most
helpful
invention
is
the
computer.
A:
52.
　　　
　　　　??
B:
Well,
because
it
brings
people
a
lot
of
fun
and
knowledge.
To
tell
the
truth,
I
like
playing
games
on
it.
A:That's
right.
I
like
playing
computer
games,
too.
By
the
way,
53.
　　　
　　　　??
B:
Well,
when
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be
a
successful
businessman
like
Bill
Gates.
A:
Bill
Gates?
54.
　　　
　　　　??
B:
He
is
a
generous
person.
He
often
gives
away
money
to
charity
to
help
the
poor.
A:
55.
　　　
　　　　??
B:
Maybe
by
Bill
Gates.
Sorry,
I'm
not
sure.
I
only
know
the
light
bulb(灯泡)
was
invented
by
Thomas
Edison.
A:
It
doesn't
matter.
Let's
study
hard
for
our
dreams.
七、书面表达(20分)
　　假如你们班今天有一节化学课,老师让你带同学们到化学实验室做实验。请你写一篇英语文章来告诉同学们应该怎么做。
要点:
1.在进实验室前,记住实验目的;
2.小心使用实验器材;
3.严格按照实验步骤做实验,记录实验数据;
4.实验完毕后,扔掉垃圾,整理实验室;
5.出实验室前,把手洗干净。
　　要求:词数80左右,可以加上自己的观点。
Unit
5　参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
DBDCD
CACDB
DCABA
DBAAC
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
答案
BBABB
DBCAD
CCBDB
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
36.
fantastic　
37
.related　
38.
keep　
39.
However
40.
instructions　
41.
Completely　
42.
less　
43.
playing
44.
healthy　
45.
Correct
五、任务型阅读
46.
Ukraine
47.
China's
first
homemade
aircraft
carrier/the
new
ship
48.
About
315
meters
long
and
75
meters
wide
49.(other)
special
materials,
complex
technologies
50.
very
hard
and
expensive
六、在空白处填入一个适当的句子补全对话
51.
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
helpful
invention
52.
Why/Why
do
you
think
so/Why
do
you
think
the
computer
is
the
most
helpful
invention
53.
what
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up
54.
What
do
you
think
of
him
(Bill
Gates)/How
do
you
like
him
(Bill
Gates)/What
is
he(Bill
Gates)
like
55.
Who/Whom
was
the
computer
invented
by
七、书面表达
　　【范文赏读】
　　Today
we
will
do
an
experiment
in
the
chemistry
lab.
First,
before
we
enter
the
lab,
we
must
know
what
experiment
we
will
do.
Second,
when
we
use
the
equipment,
we
must
be
careful
not
to
break
anything.
Third,
do
as
the
book
says,
or
we'll
possibly
have
an
accident.
Writing
down
what
we
conclude
is
necessary.
Fourth,
after
we
finish
the
experiment,
throw
away
the
litter
and
clean
the
lab.
Before
we
leave
the
lab,
make
sure
our
hands
are
clean,
and
turn
off
the
lights.