中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum？
SectionA(3a-3c)课后练习
Ⅰ.
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1.
The
dog
can
open
the
door
by
__________(it).
2.
In
this
museum
we
saw
many
old
_________
(toilet).
3.
We
mustn't
take
__________(camera)
to
the
museum.
4.
Everyone
hopes
to
live
a
happy
and
__________(peace)
life.
5.
Gina
is
a(n)
__________(usual)
girl.
She
could
draw
very
well
at
the
age
of
3.
6.
The
science
and
technology
in
our
country
has
__________(progress)
a
lot
these
years.
7.
Her
brother
is
weak
in
English,
so
it's
__________(believe)
that
he
passed
the
English
exam.
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.
上周六Susan和她妹妹去游乐场了。
Susan
went
to
a(n)
__________
__________
with
her
sister
last
Saturday.
2.
Judy去过海南两次。
Judy
__________
__________
__________
Hainan
__________.
3.
Bruce刚刚开始收集茶具。
Bruce
has
just
started
to
__________
__________
__________.
4.
食用过多的盐会导致健康问题。
Eating
too
much
salt
can
__________
__________
health
problems.
5.
这些外国游客从未看过茶艺表演。
These
foreign
visitors
have
never
watched
__________
__________
__________.
6.
我们英语老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地讲英语。
Our
English
teacher
always
__________
__________
__________
__________
English
bravely.
Ⅲ.
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A:
Hi,
Betty.
(1)__________
Why
hasn't
she
come
to
the
party?
B:
Oh,
Molly.
She
has
gone
to
London.
A:
Really?
(2)__________
B:
Yes.
Several
times.
A:
Why?
B:
Because
her
grandparents
live
in
London.
(3)__________
A:
What
a
wonderful
experience!
(4)__________
B:
Why
not
go
with
her
next
summer
holidays?
A:
Nice
idea!
(5)__________
B:
Sorry,
I
don't
know.
Maybe
she
will
stay
there
for
about
a
month.
A.
Where's
Kelly?B.
Oh,
when
will
she
be
back?C.
She
goes
there
to
visit
them.D.
Has
she
ever
been
to?London?E.
I
hope
I
can
go
to?London?some
day.
Ⅳ、阅读理解
Have
you
ever
been
to
Ireland?
If
not,
you
should
think
of
spending
a
vacation
there.
The
Republic
of
Ireland
stands
in
the
south
of
the
island.
There
are
about
3,470,000
people
in
the
country
and
the
weather
is
quite
wet
but
warm.
Falls
of
snow
in
Ireland
are
most
unusual.
Ireland
is
full
of
interesting
things
to
do.
You'll
find
restaurants
and
cafes
everywhere.
Most
of
them
have
a
long
list
of
Irish
food
and
drinks.
After
your
meal,
you
can
take
a
walk
along
the
shore.
The
countryside
is
good
for
horse
riding.
Other
sports
you
may
want
to
do
are
sailing,
boating,
swimming,
fishing
and
golfing.
Ireland
is
famous
for
its
theaters
and
festivals.
So
why
don't
you
stay
longer
for
a
party,
an
opera
or
a
concert?
The
Irish
people
are
kind
and
friendly.
From
mountains
to
beaches
you
will
find
people
ready
to
stop
and
talk
about
the
weather,
the
local
geography
or
history
and
maybe
about
what
you
should
see
next.
The
Irish
people
have
kept
their
own
culture
of
music
and
literature
well.
Different
areas
have
different
kinds
of
music.
In
towns
and
villages
people
gather
together
in
the
evening
to
sing
and
play
music.
They
also
get
together
to
read
their
own
poems
to
each
other.
Meeting
such
people
is
really
fun,
isn't
it?
根据短文内容判断正误。
(1)It
rains
and
snows
a
lot
in
Ireland.
(2)Typical
Irish
food
and
drinks
are
not
easy
to
find
in
the
countryside.
(3)There
are
many
sports
to
do
on
the
water
in
Ireland.
(4)The
Irish
people
are
always
ready
to
tell
you
the
way.
(5)The
Irish
people
are
good
at
music
and
poems.
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
itself?
2.
toilets?
3.
cameras?
4.
peaceful?
5.
unusual?
6.
progressed?
7.
unbelievable
Ⅱ.
1.
amusement
park?
2.
has
been
to;
twice?
3.
collect
tea
sets?
4.
lead
to?
5.
tea
art
performances?
6.
encourages
us
to
speak
Ⅲ.
1-5
ADCEB
Ⅳ.1-5:FFTTT
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Unit
9Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
Period(Two)SectionA(3a-3c)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
which
museum
have
you
been?
Objectives
1.
To
understand
the
passage
and
find
out
the
most
interesting
thing
about
each
museum.
2.
To
get
the
specific
information
from
the
passage.
3.
To
learn
new
words:
unbelievable,
progress,
rapid,
unusual,
toilet,
encourage,
peaceful,
collect,
invent,
itself,
social,
perfect
---
_____
you
ever
_______
a
_____?
---
Yes,
I
______.
---
Me,
______.
zoo
Have
been
to
have
too
zoo
Revision
_____
you
____
______
a
__________?
No,
I
__________.
Me
__________.
Have
been
to
water
park
haven’t
neither
ever
water
park
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
…?
B:
Yes,
I
have./No,
I
haven’t.
A:
How
about
you?
B:
Me
too./Me
neither.
New
words
invent
v.
发明;
创造
unbelievable
adj.
难以置信的;
不真实的
progress
v.&
n.
进步;
进展
rapid
adj.
迅速的;
快速的
tea
set
茶具
social
adj.
社会的
tea
art
茶艺
peaceful
adj.
和平的;
安宁的
performance
n.
表演;
演出
perfect
adj.
完美的;
完全的
unusual
adj.
特别的;不寻常的
itself
pron.
(it的反身代词)它自己
collect
v.
收集;
采集
toilet
n.
坐便器;
厕所
Name
the
kinds
of
museums
that
you
know.
Pre-reading
museum
history
museum
computer
museum
art
museum
nature
museum
science
museum
space
museum
film
museum
American
Computer
Museum
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets
in
India
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum
Read
the
article
and
match
the
words
with
its
meaning.
progress
rapid
unusual
peaceful
improve
invented
make
sth.
better
become
better
uncommon
quiet
made
quick
Fast
reading
Three
students
talk
about
the
most
interesting
museums
they
have
ever
been
to.
Read
the
magazine
article
and
answer
the
questions.
3a
1.
Which
three
museums
do
the
students
talk
about?
They
talk
about
the
American
Computer
Museum,
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets
and
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum.
Reading
2.
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting
thing
about
each
museum?
the
American
Computer
Museum—the
special
computer
that
can
play
chess
even
better
than
humans.
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets—many
different
kinds
of
toilets.
the
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum—the
tea
art
performances.
Paragraph
1
Ken:
The
most
interesting
museum
I’ve
ever
been
to
is
the
American
Computer
Museum.They
have
information
about
different
computers
and
who
invented
them.
The
old
computers
were
much
bigger.
It’s
unbelievable
that
technology
has
progressed
in
such
a
rapid
way!
I’ve
also
learned
that
there
was
a
special
computer.
It
could
play
chess
even
better
than
humans.
I
wonder
how
much
more
computers
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
future.
such
a
rapid
Amy:
I’ve
recently
been
to
a
very
unusual
museum
in
India,
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets.
I
just
couldn’t
believe
my
eyes
when
I
saw
so
many
different
kinds
of
toilets
there.
The
museum
teaches
people
about
the
history
and
development
of
toilets.
It
also
encourages
governments
and
social
groups
to
think
about
ways
to
improve
toilets
in
the
future.
Paragraph
2
so
many
so
many
+
CN.
so
much
+
UN.
different
kinds
of
Linlin:
Last
year
I
went
to
the
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum.
It’s
a
relaxing
and
peaceful
place
near
a
lake.
The
tea
art
performances
show
how
to
make
a
perfect
cup
of
tea
with
beautiful
tea
sets.
Watching
the
tea
preparation
is
just
as
enjoyable
as
drinking
the
tea
itself.
I’ve
finally
realized
why
my
grandpa
loves
drinking
tea
and
collecting
tea
sets.
Paragraph
3
National
Tea
Museum
tea
art
tea
sets
as
enjoyable
as
1.
What
does
Ken
say
about
the
American
Computer
Museum?
Ken
says
that:
(a)
it
is
the
most
interesting
museum
he
has
ever
been
to,
(b)
it
has
information
about
different
computers
and
who
invented
them,
and
(c)
he
learned
that
there
was
a
special
computer
that
plays
chess
better
than
humans.
3b
Read
the
article
again
and
answer
the
following
questions.
Careful
reading
2.
What
can
we
learn
at
the
International
Museum
of
Toilets?
We
can
learn
the
history
and
development
of
toilets.
3.
Why
is
the
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum
a
nice
place
to
enjoy
tea?
It
is
a
nice
place
to
enjoy
tea
because
it
is
located
in
a
relaxing
and
peaceful
place
near
a
lake.
Watching
tea
art
performances
is
also
enjoyable.
(
)
1.
American
Computer
Museum
only
has
information
about
different
computers
there.
(
)
2.
Ken
thinks
computers
will
do
more
work
in
the
future.
F
T
Listen
and
choose
true
or
false.
Listening
(
)
3.
International
Museum
of
Toilets
is
a
very
unusual
museum.
(
)
4.
India
has
the
most
advanced
toilet.
(
)
5.
Linlin
didn’t
know
why
her
grandpa
loved
drinking
and
collecting
tea
sets.
T
F
F
1.
The
most
interesting
museum
I’ve
been
to
is
the
American
Computer
Museum.
多音节词和部分双音节形容词最高级加most构成，前面加the。如:
the
most
beautiful
girl
2.
The
old
computers
were
much
bigger.
much可修饰形容词比较级，表示……得多。
如:
much
richer
a
little,
even,
a
bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。
Language
points
3.
I
wonder
how
much
more
computer
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
future.
不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
1)wonder
表示“
(对某事)感到疑惑；想要
知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what,
how,
who
或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。
e.g.
I
wonder
how
they’re
getting
on.
我想知道他们现在过得怎样。
2)
此句从句部分的原始结构是:
How
much
more
will
computers
be
able
to
do
in
the
future?
是对陈述句Computers
will
be
able
to
do
(much)
more
in
the
future.(电脑将来能够做更多的事情。)的提问。由于充当了宾语从句,
疑问结构改成了陈述结构:
how
much
more
computers
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
future,
即:
将助动词还原到陈述句的位置。
e.g.
I
don’t
know
when
he
will
come.
我不知道他什么时候来。
4.
It
also
encourages
governments
and
social
groups
to
think
about
ways
to…
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
e.g.
My
father
encouraged
me
to
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
父亲鼓励我参加运动会。
5.
Watching
the
tea
preparation
is
just
as
enjoyable
as
drinking
the
tea
itself.
看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
-able是一个典型的形容词后缀,
可加在动词之后,
表示“可…..的;
能够……的”。此处enjoyable(能使人快乐的;
令人愉快的)
便是一例,
再如:drinkable(可饮用的),
washable(可洗的),
readable(可读的),
usable(可用的;
可使用的)等等。
Summary
1.
进步如此迅速
2.
一个不同寻常的博物馆
3.
厕所的发展
4.
鼓励政府去改善它
5.
一个平静的地方
progress
in
such
a
rapid
way
an
unusual
museum
the
development
of
toilets
encourage
the
government
to
improve
it
a
peaceful
place
6.
茶艺表演
7.
收集茶具
8.
泡一杯极好的茶
9.
发明电脑
10.
社会组织
11.
一项发明
a
tea
art
performance
collect
tea
sets
make
a
perfect
cup
of
tea
invent
computers
social
groups
an
invention
Exercise
Ⅰ.
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
invent,
usual,
progress,
peaceful,
social
1.
Bob
is
an
excellent
boy
with
________
talent.
2.
That
old
man
has
________
a
good
way
of
making
silk.
unusual
invented
3.
With
my
help,
Mary
has
__________
in
Chinese
recently.
4.
She
likes
making
friends.
She
has
a
busy
_______
life.
5.
The
Smiths
provided
a(n)
________
and
loving
home
for
their
daughter
Rose.
social
progressed
peaceful
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.
难以相信他们输了篮球比赛。
________
________
________
they
lost
the
basketball
game.
2.
我几乎不敢相信手机发展得如此之快。
I
can
hardly
believe
that
mobile
phones
are
developing
________
________
________
________
________.
It’s
unbelievable
that
in
such
a
rapid
way
3.
Mr.
Green收集茶具多年了。
Mr.
Green
has
________
________
________
for
many
years.
4.
Ms.
Wang总是鼓励我们想办法提高英语水平。
Ms.
Wang
always
________
________
________
think
of
ways
to
improve
our
English.
collected
tea
sets
encourages
us
to
Homework
1.
发挥想象，选下面词语中的五个词，连成一篇短文。(80字)
unbelievable,
progress,
rapid,
unusual,
encourage,
social,
peaceful,
perfect,
collect
2.
Preview
the
Grammar
Focus.
谢谢
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