Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?知识归纳&过关卷(含PPT答案)

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名称 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?知识归纳&过关卷(含PPT答案)
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七下
Unit
8
单词卷
I.
短语
在图书馆对面_______________________
2.
在桥街__________________________
3.
在邮局和服装店之间_________________
4.在宾馆后________________________
5.
在警察局前面(外部)________________
6.
在餐馆旁边________________________
7.
太感谢了
__________________
8.
在附近(三种)______________________
______________
______________
9.
打扰一下_________________________
10.
离这儿不远_______________________
11.
在你的左边______________________
12.
右转____________________________
13.
直走____________________________
14.
一个嘈杂的街区___________________
15.
在第三个十字路口________________
16.
看猴子到处爬____________________
17.
为了到那儿_____________________
18.
一生中最美好的事__________________
19.
非常喜欢读书(enjoy)______________
20.
有一些空闲时间__________________
21.
邻居们的猫________________
22.
在那里度过周末时光_________________
23.
花时间做某事(spend)______________
24.
和祖父母一起度过________________
II.
句子翻译
—在这儿附近有邮局吗?—有的,在医院对面就有一个。(near)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
—你能告诉我怎么到付费电话那儿吗?
—沿着新街走。在第一个十字路口右转,就在你的左手边。(way,
straight)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
—我可以帮你做什么吗?
—我初到城里,想去附近的一个公园。(help,
new)
________________________________________________________________________________________
--警察局在哪儿呢?--就在银行后面,我可以和你一起走。(behind,
walk)
________________________________________________________________________________________
就沿着北街走,当你看到一个学校的时候向右转。(along,
turn)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
我住在一个安静的街区,我喜欢那里的阳光和清新的空气。(live,
clean)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
我们经常在周末花很多时间做数学作业,我很喜欢在做完后听听音乐来放松。(spend,
enjoy)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
我没有空余的时间和你去购物,在我家附近就有一个服装店,你可以很容易的就到那里。(shop,
easy)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
猴子们有时打闹,看起来就像我跟我的朋友们打闹一样。(fight,
look
like)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10.
我最喜欢的地方是图书馆,因为当我读书的时候,时间过得真快!(favorite,
time)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
1(共7张PPT)
I.
短语
在图书馆对面
2.
在桥街
3.
在邮局和服装店之间
4.在宾馆后
5.
在警察局前面(外部)
6.
在餐馆旁边
7.
太感谢了
across
from
the
library
on
Bridge
Street
between
the
post
office
and
the
clothes
store
behind
the
hotel
in
front
of
the
police
office
next
to
the
restaurant
thanks
so
much
8.
在附近(三种)______________________
______________
______________
9.
打扰一下_________________________
10.
离这儿不远_______________________
11.
在你的左边______________________
12.
右转____________________________
13.
直走____________________________
14.
一个嘈杂的街区___________________
15.
在第三个十字路口________________
16.
看猴子到处爬____________________
in
the
neighborhood
near
here
around
here
excuse
me
on
your
left
turn
right
go
straight
a
noisy
neighborhood
at
the
third
crossing
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around
not
far
from
here
17.
为了到那儿_____________________
18.
一生中最美好的事__________________
19.
非常享受读书(enjoy)______________
20.
有一些空闲时间__________________
21.
邻居们的猫________________
22.
在那里度过周末时光_________________
23.
花时间做某事(spend)______________
24.
和祖父母一起度过________________
to
get
there
the
best
things
in
life
have
some
free
time
the
neighbors’
cats
spend
time
there
on
weekends
spend
time
(in)
doing
spend
time
with
parents
enjoy
reading
very
much
II.
句子翻译
1.
—在这儿附近有邮局吗?—有的,在医院对面就有一个。
(near)
2.
—你能告诉我怎么到付费电话那儿吗?
—沿着新街走。在第一个十字路口右转,就在你的左手
边。(way,
straight)
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Yes,
there
is
one
across
from
the
hospital.
Could
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
pay
phone?
Go
straight
New
Street.
Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing
and
it’s
on
your
left.
3.
我可以帮你做什么吗?我初到城里,想去附近的一个公
园。(help,
new)
4.—抱歉,警察局在哪儿呢?
—就在银行后面,我可以和你一起走。(behind,
walk)
5.
就沿着北街走,当你看到一个学校的时候向右转。
(along,
turn)
—How
can
I
help
you?
—I’m
new
in
town
and
I
want
to
go
to
a
park
around
here.
—Excuse
me,
where
is
the
police
office?
—It’s
just
behind
the
bank
and
I
can
walk
with
you.
Just
walk
along
North
Street.
Turn
right
when
you
see
a
school.
6.
我住在一个安静的街区,我喜欢那里的阳光和清新的空气。(live,
clean)
7.
我们经常在周末花很多时间做数学作业,我很喜欢在做
完后听听音乐来放松。(spend,
enjoy)
8.
我没有空余的时间和你去购物,在我家附近就有一个服装店,你可以很容易的就到那里。(shop,
easy)
I
live
in
a
quiet
neighborhood.
I
love
the
clean
air
and
sunshine
there.
We
usually
spend
lots
of
time
doing
math
homework
on
weekends.
I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
after
that.
I
don’t
have
free
time
to
go
shopping
with
you.
There
is
a
clothes
store
near
my
home,
and
you
can
get
there
easily.
9.
猴子们有时打闹,看起来就像我跟我的朋友们打闹一样。(fight,
look
like)
10.
我最喜欢的地方是图书馆,因为当我读书的时候,时间过得真快!(favorite,
time)
The
monkeys
sometimes
fight.
They
look
like
my
friends
and
me
when
we
fight.
My
favorite
place
is
the
library,
because
time
goes
quickly
when
I
am
reading.七下
Unit8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
知识清单
一、重点短语:
(
4
)
across
from
the
library在图书馆对面
between
the
restaurant
and
the
hospital
在餐馆和医院之间
in
front
of
the
bank
在银行前面
next
to
the
pay
phone在公用电话旁边
behind
the
police
station
在警察局后面
in
the
neighborhood
/near
here/around
here
在附近
on
Bridge
Street
在桥街
excuse
me
打扰一下
not
too
far
from
here
离这里不远
go
straight
直走
go
along/down
Bridge
Street
沿着桥街走
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing
在第一个十字路口向右转
on
one’s/the
left在(某人的)左边
spend
time
there
on
weekends
在那里度过周末时光
spend
time/money
on
sth./(in)
doing
sth.
花时间/金钱做某事
14.
spend
time
with
sb.
和某人一起度过
15.
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around
观看猴子到处爬
16.
to
get
there为了到那儿
17.
the
best
things
in
life
一生中最美好的事情
18.
a
noisy
neighborhood
一个喧闹的街区
19.
Time
goes
quickly.
时间过得飞快
20.
get
to
the
library
easily
很容易地到达图书馆
21.
have
some
free
time
有一些空闲时间
22.
enjoy
playing
Chinese
chess喜欢下中国象棋
23.
the
neighbors’
cats
邻居的猫
24.
be
free免费(有空)
二、重点句型:
--Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
--
Yes,
there
is.
/No,
there
isn’t.
--Where
are
the
pay
phones?
--
They’re
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
hospital
and
across
from
the
park.
I
love
to
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around.
There
is
a
post
office
between
my
house
and
a
clothes
store.
Just
go
down
North
Road
and
turn
left.
It
is
across
from
the
park.
I
like
to
spend
time
with
my
grandparents
on
Sundays.
三、重难点词语与短语:
1.
pay
(1)
v.
意为“付款,支付”,常与for连用,意为“付款”
eg:
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
pay.
我恐怕付不起钱。
You
can
pay
10
yuan
for
the
bag.
你可以花10元买这个包。
n.
“工资”
eg:
Our
teachers
get
their
pay
at
the
end
of
month.
我们的老师在每月的月底领工资。
spend
v.
“度过”,“花费”
Eg:
I
want
to
spend
my
winter
vacation
in
France.
我想在法国度过我的寒假。
You
can
spend
five
yuan
on
the
book.
你可以花5元钱买这本书。
辨析:spend,
take,
cost与pay
四者都有“花费”之意,但用法不同:
spend
主语是人
sb.
spend(s)...
on
sth.;
sb.
spend(s)...
(in)
doing
sth.
某人花时间/金钱做某事
I
spent
5
dollars
on
the
book.
我买那本书花了5美元。
Do
you
usually
spend
all
your
free
time
(in
)
study?
take
it作形式主语
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
practice
playing
the
piano
every
day.
cost
主语是物
sth.
cost(s)sb.
some
money
某物花费某人多少钱
The
book
cost
me
5
dollars.
那本书花了我5美元。
pay
主语是人
sb.
pay(s)
some
money
for
sth.
某人为某物付款
I
paid
5dollars
for
the
book.
我买那本书花了5美元。
2.
across
from
在……对面
同义短语:on
the
other
side
of
/
opposite
The
bookstore
is
across
from
the
bank.
=
The
bookstore
is
on
the
other
side
of
/
opposite
the
bank.
书店在银行的对面。
across
prep.
“横穿,在对面”
Let’s
go
across
the
bridge.=
Let’s
cross
the
bridge.
让我们一起过桥吧!
I
live
across
the
river.
我住在河的那边。
3.
辨析
in
front
of

in
the
front
of
in
front
of
强调一个物体在另一个物体的外部的前面
There
is
a
car
in
front
of
his
house.
在他家前面有一辆车。
in
the
front
of
强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面
There
is
a
blackboard
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
教室的前面有一块黑板。
4.
辨析
next
to
和near
next
to
介词短语,表示“贴近,
紧靠”eg:
Come
and
sit
next
to
me.
来,坐在我旁边。
near
介词,表示“在……的附近”,near
还可以作形容词,表示的“近”是相对的,
反义词是far“远”
eg:
Suzhou
is
near
Shanghai.
苏州在上海附近。
5.
north
n.
意为“北;北方”
There
is
some
snow
in
the
north
in
winter.
冬天的北方会有些雪。
【拓展】n.
south(S)
南方;
east(E)东方;
west(W)西方
adj.
southern南方的
eastern
东方的
western
西方的
northern
北方的
6.
far
from
意为“离……远”相当于far
away
from,
通常不与具体数字连用,若出现具体数字,常用away
from
My
home
is
not
far(away)
from
out
school.
我的家离我们学校不远。
The
station
is
two
kilometers
away
from
here.
车站离这儿有两千米远。
7.
Turn
right.
向右转
turn
1)v.

The
cars
turns
to
the
north.
汽车转向北开。
2)
v.

Please
turn
to
Page
12.
请翻到第12页。
3)
连系动词,“变得”Her
face
turns
red.
她的脸变红了。
名词
turning
意为“转弯处”
take
turns
轮流
take
turns
to
do
轮流做…
(2)left/right
1)
adv.
“向右边”
Turn
right
and
go
along
the
street.
向右转然后沿着这条街走。
2)
n.
“左边,右边”,常构成词组:
turn
to
the
left/right
向左边/右边转
on
one’s
left/right
在某人的左边/右边
on
the
left/right
of
在……左边/右边
There
is
a
zoo
on
the
right
of
the
library.
在图书馆的右边有一个动物园。
8.
crossing
n.
十字路口
Turn
right
/left
at
the
+序数词+crossing
=Take
the
+序数词+crossing
on
the
right/left.
在第几个十字路口向右/左转
Turn
left
at
the
second
crossing.
=
Take
the
second
crossing
on
the
left.
在第二个十字路口向左转。
9.
watch
sb.
doing/do
sth.
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事,强调所做的事正在进行中
watch
sb.
do
sth.
观看某人做某事,
所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情
I
watched
the
girl
helping
others.
我看见这个女孩正在帮助别人。
We
can
watch
the
birds
fly
in
the
sky.
我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞。
10.
around
adv.
“到处,周围”
Let’s
walk
around.
让我们四处走走吧。
prep.
相当于about
I
usually
get
up
at
around/about
six
o’clock.
11.
look
like
“看起来像”
What
does
it
look
like?
它看上去像个什么?
He
looks
like
a
teacher.
他看上去像一个老师。
相关短语:look
at

look
for
寻找
look
out
小心,当心
look
after
照顾,照看
12.
free
1)
adj.
“免费的”
Here
is
your
free
lunch.
这是你的免费午餐。
Your
ticket
is
free.
你的票是免费的。
2)
adj.
自由的,有空的,反义词为busy
Are
you
free
tomorrow?
明天你有空吗?
I
have
some
free
time
on
weekends.
在周末我有一些空闲时间。
13.
enjoy
1)enjoy
sth.
喜欢某物
e.g:
They
enjoy
the
film
Harry
porter
very
much.
2)enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事e.g:
The
enjoy
swimming
in
the
river.
3)enjoy
oneself
=have
a
good
time/have
fun
过得愉快e.g:
Do
you
enjoy
yourself
every
day?
四、单元重点知识与语法
1.
There
be
句型
(1)there
be
句型结构
肯定句:There
be+主语+地点状语/时间状语。
There
are
six
people
in
the
pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
否定句:There
be
not+主语+地点状语/时间状语。
There
are
not
six
pencils
in
the
pencil-box.在文具盒里没有六支铅笔。
疑问句:一般疑问句:Be
there
+主语+地点状语/时间状语?
回答:
Yes,
there
be.

No,
there
be+not.
--Are
there
six
pencils
in
the
pencil-box?
在文具盒里有六支铅笔吗?
--Yes,
there
are./
No,
there
aren’t.
是的,有。/不,没有。
常与how
many
连用对数量进行提问。
There
are
six
pencils
in
the
pencil-box.
在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
How
many
pencils
are
there
in
the
pencil-box.
在文具盒里有多少支铅笔?
对There
be
句型中的主语提问时,常省略there.
There
is
a
desk
in
the
teacher’s
room.
老师的房间里有一张书桌。
What’s
in
the
teacher’s
room?
老师的房间里有什么?
There
are
two
people
in
the
pencil-box.文具盒里有两支铅笔。
What’s
in
the
pencil-box?
文具盒里有什么?
there
be
句型的就近一致原则
当有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即“就近原则”。
There
is
a
pen
and
two
rulers
in
the
box.
盒子里有一支铅笔,
两把尺子。
There
are
two
boys
and
a
teacher
in
the
room.房间里有两个男孩,一个老师。
there
be
与have/has“有”同“有”异
对象
相同
不同
例句
there
be
都表示“有”之意
表示“某地有某人或某物”,强调“客观存在”
There
is
a
map
on
the
wall.
墙上有幅地图。
have/has
表示“某人又某物”,强调“拥有”
I
have
a
new
dictionary.我有一本新词典。
2.
问路与指路的表达方式
Asking
for
directions
问路
Where
is
the
nearest
hospital
please?
请问最近的医院在哪里?
Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Summer
Hotel?
打扰了,你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗?
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Bank
of
China?
打扰了,
你能告诉我去中国银行的怎么走吗?
Hello!
Is
there
a
park
near
here,
please?
你好!请问这附近有公园吗?
Excuse
me.
How
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
post
office?
打扰了,请问到最近的邮局怎么走?
Giving
directions
指路
(1)Turn
left/right
at
the
first
turning/crossing.
在第一个拐弯处/十字路口往左/右拐
(2)Go
along/down
this
street.
沿着这条街往前走。
(3)Turn
right
at
the
third
crossing,
and
then
walk
straight.
在第三个十字路口往右拐,然后一直朝前走。
(4)Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right/left.
在第二个拐弯处往右/左拐。
(5)It’s
across
from/near/next
to
the
hospital.
它就在医院对面/附近/隔壁。
(6)You
can
take
the
No.3
bus
and
get
off
at…你可以乘3路公共汽车在……下车。