Unit 2 Great people 单元过关检测（Word版附答案）

Unit
2　过关检测
时间:60分钟　　
满分:100分
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—What
are
you
going
to
do
next
month?
—I
am
going
to
travel
to
Germany,which
is
　　　　European
country.?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.—When
shall
I
visit
you
tomorrow?
—Morning
or
afternoon.
It
makes
no
　　　　to
me.?
A.
change
B.
difference
C.
choice
D.
decision
3.—Have
you
noticed
that
there
are
a
lot
of
programs
about
Chinese
poems?
—Yes,
and
I
think
they
can
　　　　students’
interest
in
our
traditional
culture.?
A.
contact
B.
increase
C.
complete
D.
reflect
4.
I
　　　the
Music
Club
last
year,
and
I
met
my
best
friend
there.
?
A.
joined
B.
attended
C.
took
part
in
D.
joined
in
5.The
dress
is
made
of
silk.
It
should
be
washed　　　　.
?
A.
in
hand
B.
at
hand
C.
on
hand
D.
by
hand
6.Nowadays
China
has
made
great
achievements
in
many
fields.
We
really
　　　　our
amazing
China.
?
A.
take
part
in
B.
take
care
of
C.
take
an
interest
in
D.
take
pride
in
7.It’s
　　　　known
that
more
and
more
foreigners
are
learning
Chinese
culture
now.?
A.
politely
B.
loudly
C.
widely
D.
hardly
8.The
students’
interest
in
Chinese
paper
cutting
　　　　a
lot
after
a
folk
artist
gave
them
a
talk.
?
A.
has
risen
B.
rose
C.
rises
D.
was
rising
9.—What’s
wrong
with
your
forehead?
—I
knocked
my
head
on
the
tree
while
I
　　　　my
dog.?
A.
walked
B.
was
walking
C.
has
walked
D.
am
walking
10.—Is
Helen
watching
TV?
—Yes,
she
is.
She
　　　　TV
for
two
hours
every
day.?
A.
watches
B.
is
watching
C.
watched
D.
has
watched
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Many
people
consider
Albert
Einstein(1879-1955)
a
genius(天才).
This
story
about
him
shows
that
he
also
had
a
sense
of
humor.
　　Einstein
often
　11　
invitations
to
give
speeches
at
different
universities.
On
these
trips,
his
driver
Hans
often
said
to
him,
"It’s
a
　12　
to
drive
a
genius
like
you,
Dr.
Einstein."?
　　One
evening,
on
their
way
to
a
university,
Einstein
said,
"I’m
so
tired.
I
want
to
　13　
giving
the
speech
tonight,
Hans,
but
I
can’t
let
my
audience(观众)
down."?
　　"I
know
what
to
do,"
said
Hans.
"I
can
give
the
speech
for
you.
You
can
trust
me.
I’ve
listened
to
your
speech
so
many
times
　14　
I’ve
learnt
it
by
heart.
No
one
knows
you
at
this
university,
so
they
won’t
　15　."?
　　So,
they
exchanged
IDs.
At
the
university,
Hans
was
guided
to
the
　16　
of
the
hall.
Einstein
took
a
seat,
listened
to
the
speech
which
was
given
by
Hans
without
difficulty,
and
　17　
the
applause(鼓掌)
at
the
end.?
　　However,
before
Hans
left,
a
man
shouted,
"I’d
like
to
ask
you
a
question."
He
then
asked
a
question
so
　18　
that
Hans
had
no
idea
what
he
was
talking
about.?
　　Einstein’s
face
turned
white.
"Oh,
no!"
he
thought.
"Now
we’re
in
trouble."
But
Hans
just
laughed
and
said,
"That’s
an
easy
question.
Even
my
　19　
can
answer
it.
Hans,
please..."
Einstein
stood
up
and
answered
the
question
　20　.?
　　They
left
the
university,
with
Einstein
driving.
A
little
while
later,
Hans
offered
to
drive.
"No,"
laughed
Einstein,"it’s
a
pleasure
to
drive
a
genius
like
you,
Hans."
11.A.
received
B.
refused
C.
discovered
D.
touched
12.A.
chance
B.
pleasure
C.
goal
D.
pity
13.A.
enjoy
B.
continue
C.
suggest
D.
avoid
14.A.
until
B.
that
C.
since
D.
though
15.A.
find
out
B.
set
out
C.
break
out
D.
carry
out
16.A.
corner
B.
side
C.
front
D.
back
17.A.
joined
in
B.
waited
for
C.
gave
up
D.
laughed
at
18.A.
usual
B.
stupid
C.
easy
D.
difficult
19.A.
master
B.
driver
C.
partner
D.
student
20.A.
difficultly
B.
differently
C.
perfectly
D.
angrily
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
A
young
woman
turns
around
and
around
quickly,
and
jumps
high.
In
the
background,
a
young
girl
reads
a
rejection
letter
from
a
ballet
school.
"You
have
the
wrong
body
for
ballet,"
it
says,
"and
at
thirteen,
you
are
too
old."
This
was
one
of
the
most
popular
advertisements
(广告)
of
2014
and
it
describes
American
Ballet
Theatre’s
principal
(主要的)
dancer
Misty
Copeland.
　　This
was
not
a
real
letter.
But
Copeland
says
it
is
very
similar
to
letters
from
her
childhood.
While
many
dancers
start
at
the
age
of
three,
Copeland
only
began
to
study
ballet
in
1995
as
a
thirteen-year-old.
People
often
told
her
that
she
was
too
old,
or
that
she
didn’t
have
the
perfect
body
type
(She
is
only
157cm
tall).
Her
family
moved
a
lot,
and
it
was
sometimes
difficult
for
her
to
attend
ballet
classes.
But
Copeland
loved
dancing
and
did
not
want
to
give
up.
She
stayed
with
her
ballet
teacher
during
the
week
and
spent
time
with
her
family
only
at
the
weekend.
This
was
a
difficult
life,
but
she
worked
hard
and
won
her
first
national
competition
when
she
was
fourteen
years
old.
Copeland
joined
the
American
Ballet
Theatre
in
2000
and
performed
in
many
ballets
over
the
next
few
years.
In
2007,
she
became
a
solo
(单独的)
performer,
and
in
2015
she
became
its
principal
dancer.
　　Copeland
is
now
a
dancer,
author
and
Broadway
performer.
She
also
stars
in
the
2015
film
A
Ballerina’s
Tale.
So
what’s
next?
According
to
Copeland,
anything
is
possible:
"My
career
(职业)
really
is
just
now
beginning."
21.What
does
the
underlined
word"rejection"
mean
in
Chinese
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
奖励
B.
惩罚
C.
拒绝
D.
赞扬
22.How
old
was
Copeland
when
she
became
the
principal
dancer?
A.
13.
B.
14.
C.
25.
D.
33.
23.Why
was
it
difficult
for
Copeland
to
attend
ballet
classes?
A.
Because
her
family
moved
a
lot.
B.
Because
she
was
not
a
good
dancer.
C.
Because
she
had
no
invitation
letter.
D.
Because
she
had
the
wrong
body
type.
24.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Copeland
became
successful
because
of
the
advertisement.
B.
Copeland
had
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
away
from
her
parents.
C.
Copeland
won
her
first
national
competition
as
a
solo
performer.
D.
Copeland
has
ended
up
her
career
as
an
actress
on
Broadway.
25.What’s
the
writer’s
opinion
of
Copeland?
A.
Copeland
sets
an
example
who
never
gives
up.
B.
Copeland
was
too
old
to
start
ballet
at
thirteen.
C.
Copeland
has
made
her
achievements
by
accident.
D.
Copeland
was
lucky
to
get
support
from
the
ballet
school.
B
Most
people
know
that
Marie
Curie
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
the
first
person
to
win
it
twice.
However,
few
people
know
that
she
was
also
the
mother
of
a
Nobel
Prize
winner.
Born
in
September,
1897,
Irène
Joliot-Curie
was
the
first
of
the
Curies’
two
daughters.
Along
with
nine
other
children
whose
parents
were
also
famous
scholars,
Irène
studied
in
their
school,
and
her
mother
was
one
of
the
teachers.
She
finished
her
high
school
education
at
the
Collège
Sévigné
in
Paris.
Irène
entered
the
University
of
Paris
in
1914
to
prepare
for
a
degree
in
Mathematics
and
Physics.
When
World
War
Ⅰ
began,
Irène
went
to
help
her
mother,
who
was
using
X-ray
facilities(设备)
to
help
save
the
lives
of
wounded
soldiers.
Irène
continued
the
work
by
developing
X-ray
facilities
in
military
hospitals
in
France
and
Belgium.
In
1918,
Irène
became
her
mother’s
assistant
at
the
Curie
Institute.
In
December
1924,
Frédéric
Joliot-Curie
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irène
taught
him
the
techniques
required
for
his
work.
They
soon
fell
in
love
and
were
married
in
1926.
Their
daughter
Hélène
was
born
in
1927
and
their
son
Pierre
five
years
later.
Like
her
mother,
Irène
combined
family
and
career.
Like
her
mother,
Irène
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
along
with
her
husband,
in
1935.
Unfortunately,
also
like
her
mother,
she
developed
leukemia(白血病)
because
of
her
work
with
radioactivity(放射性).
Irène
Joliot-Curie
died
of
leukemia
on
17
March
1956.
26.How
many
times
did
Marie
Curie
win
the
Nobel
Prize?
A.
Once.
B.
Twice.
C.
Three
times.
D.
Four
times.
27.Who
is
Irène
Joliot-Curie?
A.
She
is
Marie
Curie’s
younger
daughter.
B.
She
is
another
winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
in
the
family.
C.
She
is
Hélène’s
sister.
D.
She
is
the
assistant
in
her
school.
28.Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
Marie
Curie
was
only
her
own
children’s
teacher.
B.
Irène
entered
the
University
of
Paris
after
World
War
Ⅰ.
C.
Like
her
mother,
Irène
by
herself
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
D.
Both
Irène
and
her
mother
died
of
leukemia.
29.Irène
had
her
son
in
　　　　.?
A.
1926
B.
1927
C.
1932
D.
1935
30.What’s
the
right
order
according
to
the
passage?
a.
Irène
became
her
mother’s
assistant.
b.
Irène
got
married.
c.
Irène
entered
the
University
of
Paris
to
prepare
for
a
degree
in
Mathematics
and
Physics.
d.
Irène
and
her
husband
were
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize.
A.
c-a-b-d
B.
a-b-c-d
C.
b-c-a-d
D.
d-c-b-a
C
A
little
boy
almost
thought
of
himself
as
the
unluckiest
child
in
the
world
because
he
was
born
with
a
lame
(瘸的)
leg.
He
seldom
played
with
his
classmates
and
always
lowered
his
head
without
a
word.
　　One
spring,
the
boy’s
father
gave
each
child
a
small
tree
to
plant."Whoever
grows
the
best
tree
will
get
a
favourite
gift,"
he
said
to
them.
Seeing
his
brothers
and
sisters
watering
the
trees
happily
in
the
garden,
a
terrible
idea
hit
his
mind:
he
hoped
the
tree
he
planted
would
die
soon.
So
he
never
cared
about
it.
　　A
few
days
later,
he
was
surprised
to
find
it
not
only
didn’t
die,
but
also
grew
some
fresh
leaves,
and
it
looked
greener
and
healthier
than
the
others.
He
got
a
favourite
gift
and
was
told
by
his
father:
from
the
tree
he
planted,
he
would
become
a
great
botanist
(植物学家).
One
night,
looking
at
the
bright
moonlight
outside
the
window,
he
suddenly
remembered
what
his
teacher
once
said,
most
plants
grew
at
night.
Why
not
go
to
see
the
lovely
tree?
When
he
came
to
the
garden,
he
found
his
father
was
watering
his
tree
carefully.
At
that
time,
he
understood:
his
father
has
secretly
taken
good
care
of
his
small
tree!
He
returned
to
his
room
with
tears
(泪水)
running
out.
　　Many
years
passed.
The
little
boy
didn’t
become
a
botanist,
but
he
was
knows
as
a
great
president
of
the
United
States.
His
name
was
Franklin
Roosevelt.
31.The
little
boy
regarded
himself
as
　　　　all
the
time.
?
A.
a
helpful
son
B.
a
kind
brother
C.
an
unlucky
kid
D.
a
clever
student
32.The
children
planted
trees
　　　　.
?
A.
by
the
river
B.
in
the
garden
C.
near
the
school
D.
along
the
street
33.The
boy’s
tree
grew
best
because
　　　　.
?
A.
his
teacher
gave
him
some
advice
B.
it
was
the
best
tree
at
the
beginning
C.
his
father
looked
after
it
really
well
D.
other
children
didn’t
water
their
trees
34.The
little
boy
became
a
　　　　when
he
grew
up.
?
A.
president
B.
painter
C.
botanist
D.
doctor
35.The
story
mainly
tells
us
　　　　.?
A.
health
is
very
important
B.
it’s
hard
to
get
to
the
top
C.
planting
trees
needs
secrets
D.
love
is
the
best
gift
of
life
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
　　Xu
Yuanchong
was
born
on
18
April
1921
in
Jiangxi,
China.
He
is
best
known
for
translating
Chinese
ancient
poems
into
English
and
French.
Xu
took
foreign
language
studies
at
Tsinghua
University
after
he
studied
abroad.
And
after
that,
he
became
a
professor
in
English
and
French.
Since
1983
to
now,
he
is
professor
at
Peking
University.
　　Xu’s
mother
was
well
educated
and
good
at
painting.
She
had
great
influence
on
Xu
in
his
literature.
His
uncle
Xiong
Shiyi
was
a
translator,
who
translated
the
play
Wang
Baochuan
into
English,
which
was
a
hit
in
the
UK.
Xiong’s
achievement
gave
Xu
a
strong
interest
in
learning
English.
In
1939,
he
translated
his
first
work,
Lin
Huiyin’s
poem
Do
not
throw
away
into
English,
which
was
published
in
the
"Literary
Translation
News".
　　His
poetry
was
selected
(挑选)
as
teaching
materials
by
foreign
universities.
In
1994,
British
publishing
company
Penguin
published
Xu
Yuanchong’s
"300
China’s
immortal
poems"
(《中国不朽诗三百首》).
That
was
the
first
time
that
the
publishing
company
publishes
a
Chinese
translation.
Apart
from
translating
the
classical
Chinese
poetry
into
foreign
languages,
Xu
Yuanchong
also
translated
many
of
the
British
and
French
classics
into
Chinese.
Xu
was
awarded
the
"Lifetime
achievements
in
translation"
from
the
Translators
Association
of
China
(TAC)
in
2010.
　　Now,
at
the
age
of
96,
Xu
is
still
working
hard
at
translating.
He
said,
"I
start
my
work
at
3:30
in
the
morning
because
I
like
doing
what
I
like."
　　根据短文内容回答下列问题
36.What
is
Xu
Yuanchong
famous
for?
(no
more
than
8
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37.Who
had
great
influence
on
Xu
Yuanchong?
(no
more
than
6
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38.When
did
Xu
Yuanchong
translate
his
first
work?
(no
more
than
3
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.What
was
selected
as
teaching
materials
by
foreign
universities?
(no
more
than
5
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40.Why
is
Xu
Yuanchong
still
working
hard
at
translating?
(no
more
than
8
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
41.Many
people
are
　　　　(斗士)
against
unfairness,
and
we
should
support
them.
?
42.Mary
tried
her
best
to
　　　　(控制)
the
car,
but
it
crashed
into
the
big
stone
at
last.
?
43.Grace
will
go
to
a
university
for
　　　　(更进一步的)education
after
she
finishes
high
school.?
44.
Doctors
say
that
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
a
child’s
　　　　(发展).?
45.Being
tall
gives
him
an
　　　　(优势)
over
the
other
basketball
players.?
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
46.Peter
should
have
been
here
by
now.
Something
must
　　　　(happen)to
him.
?
47.Edison
had
many
　　　　in
his
life
and
he
　　　　many
things.
He
was
a
great
　　　　.(invent)
?
48.The
　　　　(discover)
of
oil
in
the
poor
area
made
people
there
see
the
hope
of
being
rich.
?
49.The
letter
"x"
often
represents
a(n)
　　　　(known)
number
in
some
Math
exercises.?
50.
Now
more
and
more
Chinese
have
driving
　　　　(licence).?
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)
this,
from,
family,
father,
if,
success,
receive,
away,
return,
well,
change,
and
　　Qian
Xuesen
was
born
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province
on
11
December
1911.
After
he
graduated
　51　
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University
in
1934,
he
traveled
across
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
the
United
States
for
further
study.
There
he
　52　
his
Ph.D.
degrees
in
both
aerospace
and
mathematics.
After
graduation,
he
became
a
teacher
as
　53
　as
a
researcher
who
studied
rockets
and
missile
theories.?
　　He
made
important
contributions
to
the
missile
and
space
programs
in
China.
When
he　
54
　to
his
motherland
in
1955,
the
country’s
space
research
was
almost
a
blank.
In
1956,
he
set
up
the
first
research
institute
of
rockets
and
missiles.
From
then
on,
he
was
in
charge
of
developing
China’s
missile,
rocket
and
spacecraft
research
programs.
He
was
a
pioneer
in
　55　
related
fields
and
was
honored
as
the
"
　56　
of
Chinese
Rocketry".
He
is
the
pride
of
the
Chinese
people.?
　　He
passed
　57　
on
31
October
2009,
but
he
is
a
man
who
still
encourages
Chinese
youth.
His
devotion
to
his
country
was
expressed
in
his
saying,
"My
career
is
in
China,
my
　58
　is
in
China
and
my
destination
is
in
China!"
When
someone
said
he
could
make
much
more
money
　59　
he
stayed
in
the
United
States,
he
laughed
and
said,
"My
　60　
name
is
Qian,
but
I
don’t
like
qian."?
51.　　　52.　　　53.　　　54.　　　55.　　　?
56.　　　57.　　　58.　　　59.　　　60.　　　?
七、书面表达(20分)
"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华院士,是央视王牌节目《开讲啦》开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午,全校师生观看完该视频后,都热泪盈眶。
　　为了学习英雄的先进事迹,请你根据提示内容,以"Huang
Xuhua
—
the
Father
of
China’s
Nukes"为题,写一篇人物介绍。
写作要点:
　　1.他出生于富裕家庭,但为了祖国强盛,放弃成为一名医生的机会,学习建造核潜艇;
　　2.在当时条件艰苦的环境下,他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造;
　　3.为了保护国家安全,他曾隐姓埋名工作,30年不为人所知,现虽年过90仍奋斗不止;
　　4.他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。
写作要求:
　　1.文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
　　2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,必要时可以适当发挥;
　　3.词数80以上,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
核潜艇
nuke;国家安全
national
security;隐姓埋名
conceal
one’s
identity
Huang
Xuhua
—
the
Father
of
China’s
Nukes
　　Last
Friday
afternoon,
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
the
school
watched
the
video
about
Huang
Xuhua
—
the
father
of
China’s
nukes.?_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
　　
We
were
all
inspired
by
his
deeds.
Unit
2　参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
ABBAD
DCBBA
ABDBA
CADBC
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
答案
CDABA
BBDCA
CBCAD
四、任务型阅读
36.Translating
Chinese
ancient
poems
into
English
and
French.
37.His
mother
and
uncle
Xiong
Shiyi.
38.In
1939.
39.Xu
Yuanchong’s
poetry.
40.Because
he
likes
doing
what
he
likes./Because
it’s
his
favorite./Because
translating
is
what
he
likes
doing.
五、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
41.fighters　句意:许多人是反抗不公平的斗士,我们应该支持他们。由are可知应填可数名词复数。
42.control　句意:玛丽尽全力控制那辆车,但最后,车撞上了那块大石头。try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.是固定结构。
43.further　句意:格雷丝高中毕业后将要去大学继续深造。
44.development　句意:医生说太多压力对孩子的成长不利。development作"发展"讲时,是不可数名词。
45.advantage　句意:相比其他篮球运动员,个子高使他具有很大优势。空前的an提示空处应用可数名词的单数形式。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
46.have
happened　句意:Peter现在本应该到了。他一定是发生了什么事。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,故填have
happened。
47.inventions;
invented;
inventor　invention作"发明物"讲时为可数名词;invent作动词,表示"发明";inventor为名词,表示"发明家"。
48.discovery　discovery
of..."……的发现"。
49.unknown　句意:在一些数学练习里,字母x经常代表一个未知数。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词number,应用形容词,且根据句意可知,此处表示"未知的",
故填unknown。
50.licences　句意:现在越来越多的中国人有了驾照。licence作"执照"讲时,是可数名词,空前无限定词,故用其复数形式。
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
51.from　　52.received　　53.well　　54.returned　　55.these
56.Father
57.away
58.success
59.if
60.family
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
Huang
Xuhua
—
the
Father
of
China’s
Nukes
　　Last
Friday
afternoon,
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
the
school
watched
the
video
about
Huang
Xuhua
—
the
father
of
China’s
nukes.?
　　He
was
born
in
a
rich
family.
In
order
to
make
our
country
stronger,
he
gave
up
the
chance
to
be
a
doctor,
but
tried
to
learn
how
to
make
the
nukes.
Although
the
conditions
were
very
hard
at
that
time,
he
concentrated
on
studying
the
knowledge
of
making
the
nukes.
　　To
protect
the
national
security,
he
used
to
conceal
his
identity.
For
30
years,
he
was
unknown
to
others.
And
now
he
still
keeps
working
hard
even
if
he
is
over
90
years
old.
　　His
story
explains
to
us
what
is
the
great
love
for
the
people
and
country.
　　We
were
all
inspired
by
his
deeds.
?