Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元过关检测（Word版附答案）

Unit
4　过关检测
时间:60分钟　　
满分:100分
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.All
of
us
think
his
singing
style
is
　　　　Jay
Chou’s.?
A.
next
to
B.
similar
to
C.
pleased
with
D.
worried
about
2.—Could
you
tell
me
something
about
the
boy
who
helped
you
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
know
nothing
about
him.
We
are
　　　　.?
A.
friends
B.
neighbours
C.
classmates
D.
strangers
3.A
young
girl
appeared
on
the
stage,
　　　　a
baby
on
her
back.?
A.
in
B.
with
C.
for
D.
to
4.This
new
type
of
train
is
running
　　　　300
km
an
hour.?
A.
at
the
speed
of
B.
with
the
speed
C.
in
the
speed
of
D.
at
the
speeds
of
5.—If
you
always
　　　　yourself
with
others,
you
may
have
tons
of
pressure.?
—I
agree.
We
should
believe
in
ourselves.
A.
compare
B.
complain
C.
connect
D.
consider
6.—What
shall
we
buy
for
Lucy
as
a
present?
—Let’s
buy
a
new
bike
for
her.
Her
bike
breaks
down
from
time
to
time
　　　　.?
A.
after
all
B.
above
all
C.
at
all
D.
in
all
7.My
star
sign
is
Virgo
and
my
characteristics
are
similar
to
　　　　described
in
that
book.
?
A.
them
B.
these
C.
ones
D.
those
8.The
more
you
practise
using
the
language,
the
　　　　you
will
make
progress
in
learning
it.?
A.
rapidly
B.
more
rapidly
C.
the
most
rapidly
D.
most
rapidly
9.The
Shape
of
Water
was
a
big
winner
at
the
90th
Academy
Awards,
winning
four
Oscars:
Best
Production
Design,
Best
Original
Score,
　　　　Best
Director
and
Best
Picture.?
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
much
as
D.
as
good
as
10.
—Do
you
think
it
will
rain
tomorrow?
—　　　　.
I
hate
rainy
days,
it’s
wet
and
cold.?
A.
I
hope
not
B.
That’s
OK
C.
It
doesn’t
matter
D.
I
hope
so
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
On
Oct.17,2016,Chinese
astronauts
of
the
Shenzhou-11
mission(任务),Jing
Haipeng
and
Chen
Dong,met
the
press(新闻界)Sunday
ahead
of
Monday’s
launch.
　　Sitting
under
a
national
flag,the
astronauts　11　in
good
spirits
and
answered
several
questions.?
　　"　12　the
job
is
challenging,risky
and
dangerous,there
is
nothing
more
I
would
rather
do,"Jing
Haipeng,50,who
is
commander
of
this
mission,told
reporters.It
will
be
Jing’s
　13　
spaceflight
following
his
Shenzhou-7
mission
in
September
2008
and
Shenzhou-9
mission
in
June
2012.?
　　On
Monday,China
successfully
launched(发射)
the
manned
spacecraft
Shenzhou-11
carrying
the
two
astronauts
who
will
remain
in
space
for
33
days.The
spacecraft
was
sent
up
at
the
Jiuquan
Satellite
Launch
Centre
in　14　China’s
Gobi
desert
at
7:30
a.m.Beijing
time
Monday
with
a
Long
March-2F
Y11
carrier
rocket.The
spacecraft
has
entered
its
designated
orbit(轨道).The
launch
was　15　a
success
by
Zhang
Youxia,about
19
minutes
after
the
blast-off(发射).?
　　Three
weeks
before
the
task,the
family
members
of
Jing
Haipeng
and
Chen
Dong
still
knew
nothing.Chen
Dong
has
been
a(n)　16　for
many
years
before
joining
the
space
team.He
and
his
wife
now
have
a
pair
of
five-year-old
twin
sons.One-month
mission
is
not
the
longest
time
that
Chen
　17　
away
from
home.When
he
was
a
pilot,he
once
did
not
come
back
home
for
half
a
year
during
a
mission.?
　　Chen
Dong
described
the
experience
as
"no
seeing,no
　18　".
But
with
the
help
of
virtual
reality(虚拟现实)(VR)technology,astronauts
will
meet
their
family
during
free
time."If
I
see
them(family
members),it
will
be
different
somehow,"Chen
said.?
　　For
Jing,he
looks
very
calm.In
his
first
space
mission
on
Shenzhou-7,his
wife
was
so
nervous　19　she
almost
did
not
sleep
during
those
three
days.Now
that
it
is
his
third,his
wife
has　20　it.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.A.
met
B.
came
C.
appeared
D.
stood
12.A.
Until
B.
Although
C.
Because
D.
But
13.A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
14.A.
northwest
B.
southwest
C.
northeast
D.
southeast
15.A.
told
B.
announcedC.
spoken
D.
said
16.A.
astronaut
B.
engineer
C.
pilot
D.
scientist
17.A.
has
stayed
B.
left
C.
has
left
D.
stayed
18.A.
listening
B.
watching
C.
noticing
D.
missing
19.A.
one
B.
it
C.
this
D.
that
20.A.
got
used
to
B.
used
to
C.
been
used
for
D.
been
used
by
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
On
April
2,
we
said
goodbye
to
Tiangong-1,
China’s
first
space
lab.
According
to
the
China
Manned
Space
Agency
(中国载人航天),
Tiangong-1
re-entered
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
(大气层)
and
some
of
its
debris
(碎片)
fell
into
the
South
Pacific
Ocean.
　　There
are
many
spacecraft
that
are
still
in
orbit
above
the
Earth.
After
finishing
their
trips,
they
will
all
re-enter
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
like
Tiangong-1.
　　There
are
two
types
of
re-entries:
the
controlled
re-entry
and
the
uncontrolled
re-entry.
　　Some
satellites
and
manned
spacecraft
come
back
to
the
Earth
in
a
controlled
re-entry.Experts
calculate(计算)
the
path
of
the
falling
spacecraft
and
its
speed.
They
can
guide
the
spacecraft
to
fall
in
a
chosen
area.
　　Some
spacecraft
may
have
problems
while
in
space
after
a
certain
amount
of
time.
These
spacecraft
come
back
in
an
uncontrolled
re-entry.
It
is
hard
to
tell
when
and
where
these
spacecraft
will
fall
until
the
last
few
hours.
The
US
space
station
Skylab
came
back
partially
uncontrolled
in
1979.
Parts
of
the
station
fell
in
western
Australia,
but
no
one
was
hurt.
　　During
re-entries,
most
of
the
spacecraft
will
burn
up
while
passing
through
the
Earth’s
atmosphere.
Only
a
small
amount
of
the
debris
will
reach
the
ground.
The
debris
typically
ends
up
falling
into
the
ocean,
China
Daily
reported.
21.The
debris
from
Tiangong-1
　　　　.?
A.
fell
into
the
South
Pacific
Ocean
B.
fell
in
western
Australia
C.
fell
in
the
central
part
of
the
US
D.
fell
into
the
North
Pacific
Ocean
22.When
the
spacecraft
finishes
its
trip,
it
will
　　　　.?
A.
burn
up
and
disappear
B.
speed
up
and
fly
back
to
the
Earth
C.
enter
another
orbit
and
stay
in
space
D.
re-enter
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
23.From
the
passage,
we
know
there
are
　　　　types
of
re-entries.?
A.
One
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
24.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
US
space
station
Skylab?
A.
It
came
back
in
a
controlled
re-entry.
B.
Some
people
were
hurt
by
its
debris.
C.
Parts
of
it
fell
in
western
Australia.
D.
It
was
directed
to
fall
into
the
ocean.
25.This
story
most
probably
comes
from
　　　　.?
A.
a
storybook
B.
a
movie
review
C.
a
science
magazine
D.
a
government
report　
B
　　Do
you
want
to
go
to
the
Moon?
In
July
1969,
two
American
astronauts
arrived
on
the
Moon.
Their
names
were
Neil
Armstrong
and
Buzz
Aldrin.
If
you
visit
the
Moon
today,
you
will
still
be
able
to
see
their
footprints!
Besides,
they
also
left
the
American
flag
on
the
Moon.
　　When
astronauts
go
to
the
Moon,
they
need
to
wear
spacesuits
and
helmets(头盔),
because
sometimes
the
Moon
is
very
cold
and
at
other
times
it
is
very
hot
and
the
spacesuits
can
protect
them.
Helmets
are
worn
to
help
them
breathe
because
there
is
no
air
on
the
Moon.
　　Do
you
know
that
if
you
weigh
70
pounds
on
the
Earth,
you
will
weigh
only
11.5
pounds
on
the
Moon?
And
if
you
go
for
a
walk
on
the
Moon,
you
will
bounce(弹跳)
with
each
step.
　　Some
people
say
the
Moon
is
made
out
of
Swiss
cheese
because
there
are
many
holes,
called
craters(坑),
on
the
Moon.
The
craters
are
caused
by
large
rocks
from
space,
hitting
the
Moon.
Here
is
another
interesting
thing
about
the
Moon.
Do
you
know
that
the
Moon
is
like
a
mirror?
It
reflects(反射)
the
light
of
the
Sun
and
sends
it
to
the
Earth.
In
this
way,
the
Moon
looks
bright
and
beautiful!
Don’t
you
agree
that
we
have
a
beautiful
Moon?
26.What
did
the
American
astronauts
leave
on
the
Moon
when
they
walked
on
it?
A.
A
candy
bar
and
a
book.
B.
A
map
of
the
Moon.
C.
A
letter
from
the
Earth.
D.
Some
footprints
and
an
American
flag.
27.On
the
Moon,
astronauts
need
spacesuits
to
　　　.
?
A.
walk
fast
B.
help
them
breathe
C.
make
others
see
them
better
D.
protect
them
from
the
cold
and
heat
28.If
you
weigh
70
pounds
on
the
Earth,
how
much
will
you
weigh
on
the
Moon?
A.
70
pounds.
B.
100
pounds.
C.
11.5
pounds.
D.
0
pound.
29.What
are
the
holes
on
the
Moon
called?
A.
Craters.
B.
Swiss
cheese.
C.
Rivers.
D.
Rocks.
30.Why
does
the
Moon
shine?
A.
Because
it
is
a
ball
of
fire.
B.
Because
it
gets
light
from
the
Earth.
C.
Because
it’s
daytime
on
the
Moon.
D.
Because
it
reflects
the
light
of
the
Sun.
C
　　Today
is
December
15,
2030.
Influenced
by
the
launch
of
the
first
manned
mission
to
Mars
next
month,
you
will
most
likely
get
a
gift
card
for
a
space
trip.
　　The
interest
in
the
trips,
100km
above
the
surface
of
the
Earth,
has
grown
steadily(稳定地)
since
such
a
trip
began.
However,
the
market
has
grown
much
larger
this
year
since
the
official
announcement
of
the
Mars
mission.
More
low-cost
spacelines
have
entered
the
market
and
you
can
now
find
flights
for
such
a
trip
for
as
low
as
$
3,495.
It’s
very
reasonable(合理的).
　　Space
tourism
is
one
of
the
markets
that
have
developed
fast
during
the
last
decade,
with
the
opening
of
the
Starbright
Hotel
on
the
moon
as
well
as
the
low
orbital
hotels
that
started
accepting
guests.
However,
accommodation(住所)
in
space
is
still
expensive
for
the
average
household,
so
the
suborbital(亚轨道的)flights
with
thirty-minute
weightlessness
during
the
three-hour
flight
will
for
some
time
be
the
most
popular
trip.
　　However,the
spacelines
might
in
the
future
face
fierce
competition
between
space
elevators,
like
the
one
that
is
projected
to
start
construction
within
two
years.
Once
it
is
fully
functional(运转正常的),
it
will
start
to
ship
cargo
to
space.
But
it
will
accept
passengers
as
soon
as
possible
to
get
back
the
large
investment.
Even
if
the
elevator
becomes
successful,
it
will
take
several
years
before
there
are
more
elevators
in
the
world
to
get
in
the
competition
for
space
traffic
with
the
spacelines.
　　Those
who
are
looking
for
a
little
bit
of
adventure
and
have
extra
money
to
spend
may
want
to
consider
a
suborbital
flight
in
space.
While
a
suborbital
flight
may
not
be
the
space
mission
that
you
have
always
dreamed
of,
it
will
give
you
the
rare
opportunity
to
see
what
our
planet
looks
like
in
a
high-altitude
flight
outside
our
atmosphere.
So
before
you
enjoy
a
trip
by
elevator
to
space,
enjoy
a
suborbital
flight
first.
31.From
Paragraph
1,
what
will
happen
in
January,
2031?
A.
A
gift
card
will
be
taken
to
Mars.
B.
Mars
will
be
explored
for
the
first
time.
C.
Man
will
go
to
Mars
for
the
first
time.
D.
An
affordable
space
trip
will
come
true.
32.The
underlined
"average"
can
most
probably
be
replaced
by
　　　　in
this
passage.
?
A.
common
B.
high-income
C.
low-cost
D.
low-income
33.What
is
the
space
elevator’s
purpose
in
accepting
passengers
as
soon
as
possible?
A.
To
ship
cargo
to
space.
B.
To
get
in
the
competition
between
spacelines.
C.
To
start
the
construction
of
more
space
elevators.
D.
To
get
back
the
large
investment.
34.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Space
tourism
has
developed
fast
during
the
last
ten
years.
B.
A
suborbital
flight
may
be
the
space
mission
that
you
have
dreamed
of.
C.
The
suborbital
flights
will
be
the
most
popular
trip
for
some
time.
D.
Even
though
the
elevator
becomes
successful,
we
will
still
wait
for
a
few
years
to
see
more
elevators
come
out.
35.We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
　　　　.?
A.
the
low
orbital
hotels
have
opened
since
a
space
trip
began
B.
within
two
years,
space
elevators
will
begin
to
ship
cargo
and
people
to
space
C.
during
the
suborbital
flights,
you
will
experience
30
minutes
weightlessness
D.
the
spacelines
have
faced
fierce
competition
between
space
elevators
四、任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分)
We
have
always
been
interested
in
the
Moon.
2,000
years
ago
people
already
knew
it
circles
around
the
Earth
and
it
is
in
different
places
in
the
sky
at
different
times
of
the
year.
At
that
time,
everything
about
the
Moon
was
learned
by
watching
it
carefully
in
the
sky.
When
scientists
could
use
telescopes
to
study
the
Moon
more
clearly,
their
ideas
began
to
change.
They
could
see
that
there
were
lots
of
rocks
on
the
surface
of
the
Moon.
Most
scientists
thought
Moon
rocks
would
be
different
from
the
rocks
on
the
Earth.
In
1969,
Moon
rocks
were
finally
brought
to
the
Earth
and
studied.
Much
to
their
surprise,
scientists
found
that,
except
for
water,
the
Moon
and
the
Earth
were
made
of
the
same
things.
Once
again
new
ideas
came
out
according
to
the
new
information.
After
years
of
study,
most
scientists
now
think
that
the
Moon
was
once
part
of
the
Earth.
They
believe
about
4
million
years
ago,
something
of
the
same
size
as
Mars
hit
the
Earth.
This
sent
billions
of
rocks
into
space
around
the
Earth.
These
rocks
slowly
joined
together
and
finally
became
the
Moon.
In
the
future,
our
ideas
about
the
Moon
may
change
again.
However,
we
will
still
be
interested
in
the
Moon.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
Scientists’
ideas
about
the
Moon
2,000
years
ago
?
People
already
knew
the
Moon
moves
around
the
Earth
and
　36　
in
different
places
in
the
sky
at
different
times
of
the
year.?
?
People
watched
the
Moon
carefully
to
　37　
about
it.?
When
scientists
could
use
telescopes
?
They
　38　
lots
of
rocks
on
the
surface
of
the
Moon.?
?They
believed
there
would
be
　39　
between
Moon
rocks
and
the
rocks
on
the
Earth.?
In
1969
?
Moon
rocks
were
finally
brought
to
the
Earth
for
　40　.?
?
Scientists
found
that
except
for
　41　,
the
Moon
and
the
Earth
were
made
of
the
same
things.?
Now
?
Most
scientists
think
that
the
Moon
was
once
part
of
the
　42　.?
?
It’s
　43　
that
about
4
million
years
ago,
something
hit
the
Earth
and
billions
of
rocks
were
sent
into
space.
Then
the
rocks
slowly
joined
together
and
finally
the
Moon
　44　.?
In
the
future
?
　45　
may
take
place
in
people’s
mind
about
the
Moon
again.?
36.
　　37.　
　38.
　　39.
　　40.
　　?
41.
　　42.
　　43.
　　44.
　　45.
　　?
五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
46.—Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
this
afternoon?
—Oh,
I’m
sorry.
I
feel
　　　　(不舒适的).
I
want
to
see
a
doctor.?
47.A
report
shows
that
people
who
keep
pets
take
a
lower
　　　　(风险)
of
having
heart
disease
because
pets
bring
them
much
fun.?
48.This
kind
of
book
is
very
interesting.
It
is
　　　　(专门地,特地)
designed
for
children.?
49.I
think
we
must
take
action
to
protect
our
　　　　(行星).?
50.We
will
have
less
and
less
space
because
of
the
rapid
　　　　(增加)
in
population.?
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
51.Is
there
any
　　　　(possible)
that
we
will
see
you
this
Friday??
52.The
food
in
the
basket
is
very
　　　　(taste).
I
want
to
eat
more.?
53.
After
discussing
it
for
two
days,
they
haven’t
reached
an
　　　　(agree)
yet.?
54.The
water
is
　　　　(pollute).
You
can’t
drink
it.?
55.There
is
some
　　　　(dry)
food
in
my
backpack.
You
can
eat
it.?
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)
Do
you
know
about
the
solar
system?
Our
solar
system
has
eight
p　56　.
They
are
all
round,
like
b　57　.
They
are
Mercury,
Venus,
Earth,
Mars,
Jupiter,
Saturn,
Uranus
and
Neptune.
They
all
c　58　
around
the
Sun.?
Mercury
is
the
closest
to
the
Sun
and
it
is
very
hot
on
Mercury.
Venus
is
b　59　
Mercury
and
the
Earth.
It
is
sometimes
called
"the
Earth’s
sister
planet",
because
it
is
almost
the
same
size
as
the
Earth.?
The
Earth
is
the
planet
where
we
l　60　.
From
space,
the
Earth
looks
blue
b　61　
it
has
so
much
water.?
Jupiter
is
the
largest
planet
in
the
solar
system.
Saturn
is
known
for
having
beautiful
rings
around
it.
Uranus
was
the
first
planet
d　62　
with
a
telescope
(望远镜).
We
can
see
Mercury,
Venus,
Mars,
Jupiter,
and
Saturn
with
our
eyes.
H　63　,
to
see
Uranus
we
need
a
telescope.?
Neptune
is
the
eighth
planet
in
our
solar
system.
It
is
the
f　64　
from
the
Sun.?
Scientists
have
sent
probes
(探测仪)
into
space
to
take
p　65　
of
the
planets,
so
that
we
can
learn
a
lot
about
them.
If
you
could
send
a
probe
to
any
planet,
where
would
you
send
it??
56.
　　57.　
　58.
　　59.
　　60.
　　?
61.
　　62.
　　63.
　　64.
　　65.
　　?
七、书面表达(20分)
假如你是丹尼尔,现在是2100年,你生活在火星上。你的朋友约翰还生活在地球上,不久也要来火星生活。请从学习、生活、环境等方面写封信告诉约翰火星上的情况。
　　注意:
1.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.词数:80左右。
Dear
John,
Now,
I’m
writing
a
letter
to
you
on
Mars.
It’s
really
wonderful
to
live
on
Mars._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Well,
I
hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Daniel
Unit
4　参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
BDBAA
ADBBA
CBCAB
CADDA
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
答案
ADBCC
DDCAD
DADBC
四、任务型阅读
36.appears　　37.learn　　38.saw
　　39.difference(s)
40.study
41.water
42.Earth
43.believed
44.formed
45.Changes
五、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
46.uncomfortable　——今天下午你想和我一起去购物吗?——哦,对不起。我感觉不舒服。我想去看医生。
47.risk　句意:一份报告表明饲养宠物的人因为宠物给他们带来的许多乐趣而有较低的患心脏疾病的风险。空前有冠词a,故填risk。
48.specially　句意:这种书非常有趣。它是专门为孩子设计的。specially是副词,在此处修饰designed。
49.planet　句意:我认为我们必须采取措施保护我们的星球。
50.increase　句意:由于人口的快速增长我们拥有的空间将越来越少。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
51.possibility　句意:本周五我们有可能见到你吗?这里为there
be结构,后接名词。
52.tasty　句意:篮子里的食物非常美味。我想再吃点儿。此处be动词后接形容词tasty,意为"美味的"。
53.agreement　句意:两天的讨论之后,他们还未达成协议。空前有an,故这里应用名词形式。agree的名词形式是加词缀-ment。
54.polluted　句意:水受污染了。你不能喝。此处be动词后接形容词polluted,意为"受污染的"。
55.dried　句意:我背包里有些干粮。你可以吃。dried
food"干粮"。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
56.planets　　57.balls　　　　58.circle　　　　59.between
60.live
61.because　
62.discovered　
63.However
64.farthest　
65.pictures/photos
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
Dear
John,?
Now,
I’m
writing
a
letter
to
you
on
Mars.
It’s
really
wonderful
to
live
on
Mars.?
I
think
life
on
Mars
is
more
comfortable
and
interesting
than
that
on
the
Earth.
We
have
online
schools
instead
of
real
ones.
We
do
our
homework,
take
exams
and
talk
to
teachers
and
classmates
through
an
interplanetary
network
at
home.
Most
of
our
housework
is
done
by
robots
so
that
we
can
have
more
time
for
our
hobbies.
Mars
is
very
beautiful.
There
are
green
trees
and
colourful
flowers
everywhere,
and
there
is
no
pollution
here.
We
have
supermarkets
in
our
neighbourhood.
They
make
our
life
more
convenient.
Well,
I
hope
to
see
you
soon.?
Yours,
Daniel