2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit4Astronomy: the science of the stars单元拓展训练题(无答案）

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三
Unit
4
Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars
拓展训练
课
题：Revision
设计人：_______________
审核人：____________序号：
B30103
班
级：_______
组
名：_______姓
名：_______
时
间：__________
Instruction：
Finish
the
following
exercises
on
your
own
first
and
then
work
in
groups
to
agree
on
the
answers.
Make
marks
wherever
you
have
any
problem
that
none
of
you
can
solve.
【基础训练】
I
重点单词·掌握运用
1.
_________
n
天文家
2.
_________
n.
系统；体制；制度
3.
_________
n.
宗教；宗教信仰
4.
_________
n.
学说；理论
5.
_________
n.
原子
6.
_________pron.
&n
&adj.
十亿;万亿
7.
_________
n.
球体；地球仪;地球
8.
_________
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
9.
_________
n．大气层；气氛
10.
_________prep不同；不像
11.
________
adj.基本的；基础的
12.
_________adj.有害的
13.
_________n.
酸
14.
_________
n.
链子；连锁；锁链
15.
_________
vi
&
vt乘；增加
16.
_________
n.
氧
17.
_________vi
存在
18.
_________
adv.因此；于是
19.
_________
n.
二氧化物
20.
_______n.
迷；难题vt
&
vi
（使）迷惑
21._________
n.
生物学
22.__________
n.
生物学家
23._________
n.
万有引力；重力
24.__________n.
卫星；人造卫星
25._________adj.
温和的；文雅的
26.__________n.
物理学家
27._________
n.
气候
28.__________vi&vt碰撞；坠落
29._________
n.
宇宙飞船
30.__________n&
vi拉（力）；拖；牵引力
31._________vi&vt（使）浮动；n.漂浮物32.__________n.质量；团；块；大量
II
重点单词·识记理解
1.
nitrogen_____________
2.vapour
_____________
3.
presence_____________
4.dissolve
_____________
5.
reaction_____________
6.shellfish
_____________
7.
amphibian___________
8.reptile
_____________
9.
dinosaur_____________
10.
mammal
_____________
11.
geologist____________
12.extinct
_____________
13.
comet_____________
14.
lessen
_____________
15.
weightlessly_________
16cabin
_______
17.
exhaust_____________
18.
Big
Bang
________
III
重点短语·掌握运用
1.
______________
及时；终于;迟早　
2.
______________
对某人有害　
3.
______________
下蛋　
4.
______________
产生；分娩
5.
______________
轮到某人；接着　
6.
______________
阻止；制止　
7.
______________
感到高兴；感到振奋
8.
______________
既然　
9.
______________
熟悉；掌握；理解　
10.
______________
突发；爆发
11.
______________
密切注视；当心；提防
12.
______________
挡住（光线）
13.
______________
到底；究竟
14.
______________
四面八方
15.
______________
存在于
16.
______________
克服困难
17.______________组成；虚构；弥补18._________以…开始
19._______________太阳系
20.______________
撞击某物
IV
单项选择
VI.
Multiple
Choice
1.
The
boy_____
on
the
ground
_____
that
he
____the
book
on
the
table.
A.
lied,
lied,
laid
B.
lying,
lied,
laid
C.
lied,
lay,
lay
D.
lying,
laid,
lay
2.
Never
take
up
smoking
because
it
_____
your
health.
A.
is
harmful
to
B.
does
harm
for
C.
is
harm
for
D.
does
harmful
to
3.
Nothing
can
prevent
the
plan
_____
out.
A.
to
be
carried
B.
carrying
C.
from
carrying
D.
being
carried
4.
_____
you’ve
got
a
chance,
you
might
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.
A.
After
B.
Although
C.
Now
that
D.
As
soon
as
5.
I
was
still
sleeping
when
the
fire
______,
and
then
it
spread
quickly.
A.
broke
out
B.
came
out
C.
got
out
D.
went
out
6.
_____
he
couldn’t
understand
was
______
fewer
and
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
his
lessons.
A.
What;
what
B.
What;
why
C.
Why;
why
D.
Why;
what
7.______
has
help
to
save
the
drowning
boy
is
worth______.
A.
Who;
to
praise
B.
Who;
praising
C.
Whoever;
to
praise
D.
Whoever;
praising
8.
Don’t
give
up
halfway,
Jessica.
You
will
succeed___
if
you
keep
on
working
like
this.
A.
on
time
B.
at
a
time
C.
in
time
D.
at
the
same
time
9.
That
kind
of
marriage
custom
still
______in
many
parts
of
China,
which
is
not
a
surprise.
A.
lives
B.
lies
C.
proves
D.
exists
10.
Many
lifestyle
patterns
do
such
______
great
harm
to
health
that
they
actually
speed
up
________
weakening
of
the
human
body.
A.
a,
/
B.
/
,
the
C.
a,
the
D.
/,
/
11.
Salt
exists
mostly
______
sea
water.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
in
D.
as
12.
The
way
he
did
it
was
different
______
we
were
used
to.
A.
in
which
B.
from
which
C.
in
what
D.
from
what
13.
A
lot
of
steps
have
been
taken
to
_____the
pollution
_____the
lakes
and
rivers
clean.
A.
prevent;
to
make
B.
protect
;
making
C.
prevent;
making
D.
defend;
to
make
14.
Every
student
likes
Jim
because
he
is
good
at
telling
and
_______jokes.
A.
making
up
B.
picking
up
C.
taking
up
D.
putting
up
15.
The
computer
system
_______
suddenly
while
I
was
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
A.
broke
up
B.
broke
out
C.
broke
down
D.
broke
into
16.
Her
parents
took
Lily
to
the
concert
in
order
to
______
her
up.
A.
went
B.
came
C.
brought
D.
cheer
17.
All
______
made
______
possible
for
China
to
succeed
in
carrying
out
its
open
and
reform
policy.
A.
what
happened;
it
B.
that
happened;
it
C.
what
happened;
that
D.
that
happened;
that
18.
The
wall
is
so
high
that
it
_______
all
the
light.
A.
block
out
B.
stand
out
C.
break
out
D.
put
out
19.
Why
______
didn’t
you
tell
her
the
truth?
A.
in
earth
B.
on
earth
C.
on
the
earth
D.
in
the
earth
20.
Not
until
he
failed
in
the
exam_______
how
much
time
he
had
wasted.
A.
did
he
realized
B.
he
didn’t
realize
C.
he
did
realize
D.
did
he
realize
21.
In
Iraq
everyone
is
worried
about
the
increase
in
______
crime.
A.
new
B.
fresh
C.
violent
D.
different
22.
It
is
human
beings
who
should
be
responsible
for
the
harm
done
_____
nature.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
at
D.
in
23.
It’s
said
that
Anna
________
a
healthy
baby
last
night.
A.
give
birth
to
B.
gave
birth
to
C.
produced
D.
Both
B
and
C
24.
Most
of
the
evidence
was
destroyed
in
the
fire.
_______
it
would
be
almost
impossible
to
prove
him
guilty.
A.
Yet
B.
Thus
C.
Still
D.
But
25.
When
you
are
walking
in
the
wild
woods,
you
have
to
______
snakes.
A.
watch
out
of
B.
look
out
of
C.
watch
out
for
D.
take
care
of
26.
A
strange
virus
struck
my
computer
_______
so
that
it
broke
down.
A.
system
B.
design
C.
theory
D.
instrument
27.
It’s
______
John
to
be
late;
he’s
usually
on
time.
A.
like
B.
likely
C.
alike
D.
unlike
28.
When
you
are
tired
with
swimming,
just
______on
water
for
a
while.
A.
rely
B.
float
C.
fly
D.
swim
29.
A
truck
went
out
of
control
and
______
the
back
of
a
bus.
A.
crashed
onto
B.
crashed
into
C.
broke
up
D.
burst
into
30.
I
don’t
think
______
possible
to
master
a
foreign
language
without
much
memory
work.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
its
D.
it
31.
______made
the
school
proud
was
______over
90%of
the
students
had
been
admitted
to
key
university.
A.
What;
what
B.
What
;
that
C.
That;
what
D.
What;
because
32.
---
I
am
thinking
of
the
test
tomorrow,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
pass
this
time.
---
_______!
I’m
sure
you
will
make
it.
A.
Go
ahead
B.
Good
luck
C.
Cheer
up
D.
No
problem
33.
Exercise
is
______
as
any
other
to
lose
weight.
A.
so
useful
a
way
B.
such
a
useful
way
C.
as
a
useful
way
D.
as
useful
a
way
34.
Much
as
I
tried,
I
simply
couldn’t
______
driving
skills.
A.
get
the
hang
of
B.
get
away
with
C.
get
down
to
D.
get
through
35.
These
examples
show
that
all
individuals,_______
or
not
they
are
rich,
would
be
punished
_______
they
break
the
law.
A.
if,
when
B.
whether,
as
long
as
C.
if,
as
long
as
D.
whether,
as
far
as
36.
Too
much
decoration
in
the
house
has
a(n)
_______
effect
on
people’s
health.
A.
harmful
B.
useful
C.
violent
D.
obvious
37.
When
I
was
driving
to
visit
my
aunt,
my
car
suddenly
______
and
I
had
to
repair
it
by
myself.
A.
broke
up
B.
broke
down
C.
broke
off
D.
broke
out
38.
It
is
said
that
James
Watt’s
notice
of
steam
coming
boiling
water
gave
______
birth
to______
idea
of
the
steam
engine.
A.
a;
the
B.
/
;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
/;
the
39.
Luckily,
the
driver
stopped
the
car______,
saving
the
dog’s
life.
A.
on
time
B.
in
time
C.
at
times
D.
for
a
time
40.
_____
many
students,
who
regretted
attending
the
lecture,
I
was
interested
in
it
very
much.
A.
Without
B.
With
C.
Dislike
D.
Unlike
41._____
a
person
does
is
not
always
the
same
as
_____
he
says.
A.
That
,
what
B.
What
,
that
C.
What
,
what
D.
That
,
that
42.
It
never
occurred
to
me_______
you
should
succeeded
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whether
43.
It
is
still
under
discussion______
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
A.
if
B.
whether
C.
when
D.
where
44.
______
is
known
to
us
all
is
_____
the
Chinese
government
has
spare
no
efforts
to
protect
people
from
fake
food.
A.
It,
that
B.
As,
that
C.
What
,
what
D.
What
,
that
45.
①______
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished
by
it.
②______
breaks
the
law
,
he
will
be
punished
by
it.
A.
Whoever
B.
Anyone
who
C.
who
D.
No
matter
who
【拓展延伸】
V.
写作专项突破
————如何写解决问题类说明文
【技法指导】
解决问题类文章属于说明文，是针对某一问题，提出具体的解决方法，并进行适当论述。在现实生活中，我们总会碰到这样或那样的问题。作为高中生，我们应该学会自己去解决问题，并能将这一过程记述下来，形成一篇条理清楚的说明文。记述时应注意一下几个方面：
2.此类书面表达通常为话题作文或看图作文，学生应仔细研读提示信息或图画，明确应围绕什么问题或现象展开评论。
3.围绕主题，进行拓展。根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各部分内容的比例，做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简洁。
4.时态：多采用一般现在时，但如果提示中给出了具体时间，
学生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
5.要注意存在的问题，分析此问题可能带来的危害，然后针对此问题应如何解决。
【常用表达形式】
提建议的常用句型：
1.
Why
not/
Why
don’t
you
do…?
2.
Would
you
like
…?
△
You’d
better/
should
do…
4.
I
think
you
can
do…
△
How/What
about
doing…?
6.
My
tips
are
as
follows…
7.
In
my
opinion,
the
best
way
to
solve
the
problem
is…
说明现象或问题的常用句型：
1.
Everyone
knows
that…
2.
Some
of
us
are
having
problems
with…
3.
At
present
there
is
a
wide
spread
concern
that
…
4.
The
situation
that
many
people
are
facing
is
that
…
5.
To
start
with…
The
second
reason
is…
The
last
but
not
least
reason
is…
6.
First
of
all
,…
Secondly,…
Thirdly,…The
last
but
not
least
,…
7.
First
and
foremost
,…
Besides,…The
last
but
not
least
,…
8.
There
is
a
general
discussion
today
about
the
problem
of…
9.
Faced
with
the
problem,
quite
a
few
people
argue
that
…,
but
others…
【速效模板】
首段提出问题
Recently,
some
of
us
are
facing
problems
with
_______(所要解决的问题),
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
I
fully
understand
_______(有问题人的感受)
,but
there
is
no
need
to
feel
too
bad.
第二段分析原因
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
there
are
many
factors
accounting
for
the
phenomenon
mentioned
above,
but
the
following
might
be
the
critical
ones.
First
and
foremost
,
_______
(产生问题的理由1)Besides,_______(理由的根据1).The
last
but
not
least
,
(理由问题的根据2).
末段提出解决办法
In
my
opinion,
the
best
way
to
solve
the
problem
is…
First
of
all
,_______(解决办法一)
Secondly,
_______(解决办法二).
Thirdly,
_______(解决办法三).
The
last
but
not
least
,…
实战演习：(表格式/说明文/介绍“读一本好书”的学习活动)
为适应素质教育的要求，你校学生会开展了学生“读一本好书”的学习活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向（21世纪报）进行报道，并简要说明你对该项活动的评价。
活动目的
培养兴趣，习惯养成，提高素养
活动对象
全体学生
活动内容
阅读文学作品，自然科学书籍-----
你的收获
……
注意：1）可适当增加内容，使文章完整通顺。
2）参考词汇：文学
literature.
3）字数：120左右。
4)
开头已给出，且不计入总数。
To
develop
our
interest
and
form
a
good
habit
of
reading
books,
the
Students’
Union
in
our
school
has
recently
held
an
activity
about
reading
a
good
book
among
students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【多元评价】
自我评价
小组长评价
学科长评价
学术助理评价
1.
完成单子情况
2.
主动帮助同伴
3.
主动展讲
4.
主动补充与质疑
5.
纪律情况