Unit
3
Inventors
and
Inventions
单元测试B卷（提升）
1、Louis
Armstrong
had
two
famous
nicknames.
Some
people
called
him
Bagamo.
They
said
his
mouth
looked
like
a
large
bag.
Musicians
often
called
him
Pops,
as
a
sign
of
respect
for
his
influence
on
the
world
of
music.
Born
in
1901
in
New
Orleans,
he
grew
up
poor,
but
lived
among
great
musicians.
Jazz
was
invented
in
the
city
a
few
years
before
his
birth.
Armstrong
often
said,
“Jazz
and
I
grew
up
together.”
Armstrong
showed
a
great
talent
for
music
when
he
was
taught
to
play
the
cornet
(短号)
at
a
boy’s
home.
In
his
late
teens,
Armstrong
began
to
live
the
life
of
a
musician.
He
played
in
parades,
clubs,
and
on
the
steamboats
that
traveled
on
the
Mississippi
River.
At
that
time,
New
Orleans
was
famous
for
the
new
music
of
jazz
and
was
home
to
many
great
musicians.
Armstrong
learned
from
the
older
musicians
and
soon
became
respected
as
their
equal.
In
1922
he
went
to
Chicago.
There,
the
tale
of
Louis
Armstrong
begins.
From
then
until
the
end
of
his
life,
Armstrong
was
celebrated
and
loved
wherever
he
went.
Armstrong
had
no
equal
when
it
came
to
playing
the
American
popular
song.
His
cornet
playing
had
a
deep
humanity
(仁爱)
and
warmth
that
caused
many
listeners
to
say,
“Listening
to
Pops
just
makes
you
feel
good
all
over.”
He
was
the
father
of
the
jazz
style
and
also
one
of
the
best-known
and
most
admired
people
in
the
world.
His
death,
on
July
6,
1971,
was
headline
news
around
the
world.
1.Armstrong
was
called
Pops
because
he
______.
A.looked
like
a
musician
B.showed
an
interest
in
music
C.was
a
musician
of
much
influence
D.traveled
to
play
modern
music
2.Which
statement
about
Armstrong
is
true?
A.His
tale
begins
in
New
Orleans.
B.He
was
born
before
jazz
was
invented.
C.He
learned
popular
music
at
a
boy’s
home..
D.His
music
was
popular
with
his
listeners
3.Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.The
Invention
of
the
Jazz
Music
B.The
Father
of
the
Jazz
Style
C.The
Making
of
a
Musician
D.The
Spread
of
Popular
Music
2、Oxford
and
Cambridge
have
now
decided
to
remove
the
words
CAN’T
and
IMPOSSIBLE
from
their
dictionary.
Jessica
Cox,
born
in
1983,
in
Arizona,
is
the
world’s
first
licensed
armless
pilot.
The
girl
from
Tucson,
Arizona
got
the
Sport
Pilot
certificate
lately
and
became
the
first
pilot
licensed
to
fly
using
only
her
feet.
Jessica
Cox
was
born
without
arms,
but
that
has
only
stopped
her
from
doing
one
thing:
using
the
word
can’t.
Cox
graduated
from
the
University
of
Arizona
in
2005
with
a
bachelor’s
degree
in
psychology
and
a
minor
in
communications.
Cox
has
not
used
prosthetic
arms
since
she
turned
14.
Using
her
feet
as
most
people
use
their
hands,
she
is
able,
among
other
things,
to
drive
an
unmodified
car
with
an
unrestricted
license,
to
type
on
a
keyboard
at
25
words
per
minute,
and
to
put
in
and
remove
her
contact
lenses.
Jessica
Cox
flew
in
a
single
engine
airplane
for
the
first
time
via
Wright
Flight
in
2005.
Cox
earned
her
pilots
certificate
on
October
10,
2008
after
three
years
of
training
and
is
qualified
to
fly
a
light-sport
aircraft
to
altitude
of
10,000
feet.
She’s
a
good
pilot.
She’s
rock
solid,
said
Parrish
Traweek,
42,
the
flying
instructor
at
San
Manuel’s
Ray
Blair
Airport.
Parrish
Traweek
runs
PC
Aircraft
Maintenance
and
Flight
Services
and
has
trained
many
pilots,
some
of
whom
didn’t
come
close
to
Cox’s
abilities
Doctors
never
learned
why
she
was
born
without
arms,
but
she
figured
out
early
that
she
didn’t
want
to
use
prosthetic
devices.
So,
the
next
time
you
are
ready
to
tell
yourself,
“I
can’t
possibly…”
remember
this
amazing
young
woman
and
change
your
vocabulary.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.Oxford
and
Cambridge
felt
a
little
disappointed.
B.No
armless
people
had
got
a
pilot
certificate
before.
C.Jessica
Cox
wasn't
allowed
to
use
the
word
"can't".
D.The
word
“can’t”
would
disappear
from
the
English
dictionary.
2.What
do
you
think
of
Jessica
Cox?
A.She
is
a
clever
and
brave
girl.
B.She
is
positive
and
determined.
C.She
is
indeed
a
poorly
educated
girl.
D.She
only
takes
interest
in
aircraft.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“prosthetic”
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Artificial.
B.Damaged.
C.Unusual.
D.Abnormal.
4.After
graduating
from
university,
Jessica
Cox______.
A.suffered
failure
when
searching
for
jobs
B.made
a
start
to
take
training
to
become
a
pilot
C.decided
to
use
her
feet
as
most
people
use
hands
D.tried
her
best
to
take
care
of
herself
in
her
daily
life
3、???
The
principles
about
applying
for
jobs
have
altered
greatly
lately.
In
the
past,
people
preferred
a
handwritten
application
letter.
However,
nowadays
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
common
to
apply
for
a
job
through
the
Internet.
You
can
find
information
on
the
Internet
about
how
to
apply
for
jobs.
Information
can
be
found
about
how
to
fulfill
your
application
letter,
the
clothes
that
you
should
wear
and
how
to
carry
out
the
interview
itself.
???
The
importance
of
body
language
is
often
mentioned,
but
it
doesn’t
always
get
the
attention
it
deserves.
After
all,
before
a
word
has
even
been
spoken,
your
body
language
will
have
already
given
people
their
first
impression
of
you.
Additionally,
your
body
language
will
also
give
out
a
lot
more
information.
Based
on
your
body
language
it
can
be
seen
if
you
are
self-confident.
It
can
also
show
if
you
are
a
busy
or
a
quiet
type
and
it
helps
give
an
impression
of
whether
you
are
speaking
truthfully
or
not.
Body
language
can
show
how
enthusiastic
you
are
and
if
you
are
a
nice
person,
someone
who
will
take
his
work
seriously,
but
also
someone
who
has
a
sense
of
humor
and
can
enjoy
a
joke
from
time
to
time.
The
members
of
the
application
committee
will
ask
you
questions,
but
your
answers
won’t
only
be
oral.
The
committee
will
not
only
pay
attention
to
what
you
say,
but
also
to
how
you
say
it!
Body
language
will
determine
first
if
it
clicks,
and
sometimes
all
it
takes
is
just
a
few
seconds.
Everybody
uses
body
language,
but
it
takes
place
mostly
at
a
subconscious(下意识的)
level.
Using
body
language
appropriately,
you
can
definitely
increase
your
chances
of
getting
a
job.
1.What
kind
of
people
is
the
text
mainly
meant
for?
A.Interviewers.
B.Job-hunting
people.
C.Employers.
D.Laid-off
workers.
2.We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that?_________.
A.hand-written
letters
are
not
used
in
finding
a
job
B.the
more
expensive
clothes
interviewees
wear,
the
better
C.body
language
is
more
important
than
spoken
words
D.the
Internet
is
of
significance
in
applying
for
a
job
3.Using
body
language
well
in
a
job
interview
will
probably
help?________.
A.get
rid
of
the
interviewers'
prejudice
B.determine
what
position
one
will
get
C.increase
the
possibility
of
getting
the
wanted
job
D.remove
nervousness
4.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Those
using
body
language
are
usually
confident.
B.Body
language
is
often
used
on
purpose
in
job
hunting.
C.Body
language
is
a
mirror
to
reflect
one’s
personality.
D.People
enjoying
jokes
are
preferred
in
a
job
interview.
4、???
Most
people
know
something
about
the
greenhouse
effect.
Factories
send
gases
such
as
carbon
dioxide,
or
CO2,
into
the
atmosphere,
the
air
around
the
earth.
In
the
past,
this
wasn’t
a
problem
because
trees
absorbed
the
CO2.
But
now
people
in
many
countries
are
cutting
down
billions
of
trees
all
around
the
world.
At
the
same
time.
Factories
are
sending
more
CO2
into
the
atmosphere.
It’s
difficult
to
believe,
but
factories
put
billions
of
tons
of
CO2
into
the
atmosphere
every
year.
One
ton
is
over
2000
pounds,
so
it
is
a
lot
of
pollution.
There
is
too
much
CO2
and
there
aren’t
enough
trees,
so
the
world
is
getting
warmer.
In
other
words,
we
have
a
greenhouse
effect.
This
is
terrible
for
the
environment.
???
What
can
we
do
about
this?
First,
we
can
stop
using
so
much
coal
and
oil.
We
can
learn
to
use
different
kinds
of
energy:
the
sun,
wind,
steam
from
volcanoes,
and
heat
from
inside
the
earth.
Second,
instead
of
cutting
down
trees,
we
should
plant
more
trees.
One
tree
can
absorb
ten
pounds
of
carbon
dioxide
every
year.
???
The
trees
are
good
for
the
earth’s
atmosphere
and
for
Guatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).
In
small
towns
and
villages
in
Guatemala,
most
women
are
poor
and
have
hard
lives.
Trees
help
them
in
three
ways.
First,
the
Connecticut
factories
pay
them
to
plant
the
trees.
Their
pay
is
corn,
not
money.
The
corn
is
good
for
their
children.
Second,
these
women
know
a
lot
about
their
environment.
They
know
where
to
plant,
when
to
plant,
and
what
kinds
of
trees
to
plant.
For
example,
they
plant
many
fruit
trees.
The
fruit
gives
them
vitamins
for
their
families’
diets.
Other
trees
are
good
for
firewood.
In
a
few
years,
the
women
won't
spend
so
much
time
looking
for
firewood.
Third,
all
these
trees
are
good
for
the
soil.
Now
rain
can’t
wash
the
soil
down
from
the
mountains
so
easily.
???
This
plan
isn’t
enough
to
stop
the
greenhouse
effect.
However,
it’s
a
start.
The
woman
of
Guatemala
are
helping
themselves
and
helping
their
environment.
1.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
NOT
true?
A.Factories
send
more
CO2
into
the
atmosphere.
B.Trees
can’t
absorb
the
same
CO2
as
they
did
in
the
past.
C.Billions
of
trees
are
being
cut
down
throughout
the
world.
D.The
greenhouse
effect
is
extremely
bad
for
the
environment.
2.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.The
reasons
why
we
should
plant
more
trees.
B.Ways
we
can
adopt
to
take
heat
from
volcanoes.
C.Measures
to
be
taken
to
forbid
the
use
of
coal
and
oil.
D.Things
we
can
do
to
stop
or
reduce
the
greenhouse
effect.
3.How
does
planting
trees
help
improve
women’s
lives
in
Guatemala?
A.By
preventing
the
greenhouse
effect.
B.By
developing
their
skills
of
planting
trees.
C.By
enabling
them
to
earn
more
money
to
support
their
family.
D.By
making
them
get
corn
and
fruit
to
feed
their
family
in
return.
4.What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
plan
of
planting
trees
in
Guatemala?
A.Critical.
B.Neutral.
C.Positive.
D.Doubtful.
5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
normal
to
wake
briefly
during
the
night.
①_____
But
if
you’re
waking
up
during
the
night
and
having
trouble
falling
back
asleep,
the
following
tips
may
help.
Stay
out
of
your
head.
The
key
to
getting
back
to
sleep
is
continuing
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep,
so
remain
in
bed
in
a
relaxed
position.
Hard
as
it
may
be,
try
not
to
stress
over
the
fact
that
you’re
awake,
because
that
very
stress
and
anxiety
encourage
your
body
to
stay
awake.
②_____
③_____
If
you
are
finding
it
hard
to
fall
back
asleep,
try
a
relaxation
technique
such
as
visualization(想象)
or
deep
breathing,
which
can
be
done
without
even
getting
out
of
bed.
Remind
yourself
that
although
they’re
not
a
replacement
for
sleep,
rest
and
relaxation
still
help
refresh
your
body.
Do
a
quiet,
non-stimulating
activity.
If
you’ve
been
awake
for
more
than
15
minutes,
try
getting
out
of
bed
and
doing
a
quiet,
non-stimulating
activity,
such
as
reading
a
book.
Keep
the
lights
dim
so
as
not
to
think
that
it’s
time
to
wake
up.
④_____
A
light
snack
might
relax
you,
but
be
careful
not
to
eat
so
much
that
your
body
begins
to
expect
a
meal
at
that
time
of
the
day.
⑤_____
If
you
wake
during
the
night
feeling
anxious
about
something,
make
a
brief
note
of
it
on
paper
and
delay
worrying
about
it
until
the
next
day
when
you
are
fresh
and
it
will
be
easier
to
resolve.
A.Make
relaxation
your
goal,
not
sleep.
B.Put
off
worries
and
troubles.
C.Use
a
flashlight
to
go
to
the
bathroom
at
night.
D.In
fact,
a
good
sleeper
won’t
even
remember
it.
E.
Also
avoid
screens
of
any
kind
—computers,
TVs,
cell
phones,
iPads.
F.
You’ll
be
much
more
productive
and
creative
after
a
good
night’s
rest.
G.
A
good
way
to
stay
out
of
your
head
is
to
focus
on
the
feeling
in
your
body.
6、???
The
word
“plastic”
comes
from
the
Greek
word
“platicos”
and
is
used
to
describe????
1???
?that
can
be
easily
shaped.
???
The
history
of
plastic
is
longer
than
you
might
???
2???
.
In
fact
—???
3???
?man-made
plastic
ever
to
appear
on
the
market
was
made
over
a
hundred
years
ago.
It
was
called
“celluloid(赛璐珞).”
It
was
discovered
by
both
an
Englishman
and
an
American
in
the
same
year.????
4???
?it
was
the
Americans
who
first
produced
it
on
a
large
scale
during
the
year
1860.
Everybody
was????
5???
?by
this
new
material
which
could
he
molded(用模子做)
into
shapes
and????
6???
?so
cheap?to
buy.
???
Poor
young
men????
7???
?in
cities
with?lots
of
smoke
and
dirt?were????
8???
?to
buy
white
celluloid
collars(领子).The
collars
were
hard
and
uncomfortable.
But
they
did
not
have
to
be
sent
to
wash.
The
poor
young
men????
9???
?rub
them
clean
every
evening
with
soap
and
water!
Poor
mothers.????
10???
?had
not
been
able
to
afford
playthings????
11???
?their
children,
were
now
able
to
buy
them
playthings
—???
12???
?of
celluloid.
But
celluloid
had
one
very
serious
fault.
It
caught
fire
very
easily.
In
fact
it
burned
even
more
quickly
than
wood
or
cloth.
There
were
many
terrible
accidents,
particularly????
13???
?children.
For
years
scientists
worked
hard
to
find
a
better
plastic
material
than
celluloid.
They
had????
14???
?success.
Then
in
1932,
an
American
scientist
called
Baekeland
produced
a
hard
plastic
material
which
did
not
burn.????
15???
?became
known????
16???
?Bakelite(酚醛塑料).
Other
plastic
materials?like
Bakelite?were????
17???
?produced.
They????
18???
?to
make?electrical
fittings,
plates
and
cups.
Poor
people
liked?them?because
they?were
both
cheap
and
safe.
but
rich
people????
19???
?them
because
they
were
cheap,
and
because
they
could
only
he
made????
20???
?dark
colours.???
1.A.something????B.everything????C.thing????D.anything
2.A.wish????B.think????C.want????D.hope
3.A.first????B.at
first????C.for
the
first????D.the
first
4.A.So????B.But????C.And????D.As
5.A.surprised????B.excited????C.told????D.frightened
6.A.be????B.were????C.was????D.is
7.A.waiting????B.running????C.walking????D.working
8.A.going????B.sure????C.about????D.able
9.A.could????B.ought
to????C.must????D.should
10.A.which????B.who????C.whom????D.that
11.A.for????B.like????C.in????D.of
12.A.done????B.produced????C.worked????D.made
13.A.between????B.on????C.among????D.about
14.A.much????B.great????C.never????D.little
15.A.The
man????B.He????C.It????D.The
scientist
16.A.as????B.with????C.by????D.to
17.A.already????B.still????C.also????D.yet
18.A.used????B.hoped????C.were
used????D.had
19.A.took????B.loved????C.enjoyed????D.disliked
20.A.in????B.by????C.from????D.of
7、???
A
computer
program
has
beaten
a
human
champion
at
the
ancient
Chinese
board
game
Go.
It
marked
an
important
advance
for
the
①__________(develop)
of
artificial
intelligence.
The
program,②__________(call)
AlphaGo,
had
taught
itself
how
to
win.
It
beat
the
European
champion
in
all
five
games
of
a
match
in
October.
The
developers
say
③__________(it)
learning
ability
may
someday
let
computers
help
solve
real-world
problems.
Those
could
include
making
medical
diagnoses
and
④__________(conduct)scientific
research.
???
Previously
computers
have
beaten
humans
in
other
⑤__________(game).But
among
classic
games,
Go
has
long
been
viewed
as
the
most
challenging
for
artificial
intelligence
to
master.
??
Go
originated
in
China
more
than
2,500
years
ago.⑥__________game
involves
two
players
who
take
turns
putting
markers
on
a
checkerboard
like
grid.
The
object
is
to
surround
more
area
on
the
board
with
the
markers
than
one's
opponent
(对手).Players
obtain
the
opponent's
pieces
⑦__________surrounding
them.
The
rules
are
simple,⑧__________playing
it
is
not.
It's
probably
the
most
complex
game
ever
created
by
humans.
???
Martin
Mueller,
a
computing
science
professor,⑨__________(work)
on
Go
programs
for
30
years.
He
said,
“The
new
program
is
really
a
big
step
up
from
everything
else
⑩__________we've
seen.
It's
a
very
impressive
piece
of
work.”???????
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Jenny
is
a
Grade
Two
student.
She
was
once
very
active
and
happy
girl,
but
everything
has
changed
before
she
started
playing
computer
games.
She
doesn't
play
volleyball
with
her
friends
any
much
more.
When
she
sits
in
the
classroom,
she
has
troubles
paying
attention
to
what
the
teachers
say.
She
sleeps
in
class
and
she
spends
little
time
study.
She
becomes
a
complete
different
person.
After
school
she
usually
stayed
at
the
computer
hall
until
it
is
closed.
Sometimes
her
parents
can
do
everything
to
stop
her.
Every
morning
she
feels
very
tiring
after
a
night’s
“busy
working”.
We
feel
very
sorry
to
her.
9、假如你叫李华,是厦门大学经济管理学院的一名学生,即将毕业。最近从C?hina
Daily了解到厦门进出口公司正在招聘经济管理秘书一职,你对此职位很感兴趣,
打算投简历申请这份工作。请你根据以下要点写一封求职信。内容要点包括:
1.?自我介绍:22岁,经济管理专业:曾在北京一家知名外企做过财务管理;
2.?专长:擅长财务管理;
3.?渴望得到此职位。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:经济管理economic
management
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“
Musicians
often
called
him
Pops,
as
a
sign
of
respect
for
his
influence
on
the
world
of
music."
和第三段中的“In
his
late
teens,
Armstrong
began
to
live
the
life
of
a
musician...
Armstrong
learned
from
the
older
musicians
and
soon
became
respected
as
their
equal.”可判断出Armstrong
被称为Pops是因为他是具有影响力的音乐家。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His
cornet
playing
had
deep
humanity
and
warmth
that
caused
many
listeners
to
say,
'Listening
to
Pops
just
makes
you
feel
good
all
over.
’"可判断出选项D是正确的。
3.标题归纳题。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程,短文最后—段中的“He
was
the
father
of
the
jazz
style
and
also
one
of
the
best-known
and
most-admired
people
in
the
world.”点明了主题,所以最好的题目应该是:The
Father
of
the
Jazz
Style。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.B;
3.A;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一段
Jessica
Cox,
born
in
1983,
in
Arizona,
is
the
world's
first
licensed
armless
pilot杰西卡?考克斯1983年出生于亚利桑那州,是世界上第一位无扶手飞行员.可知我们可以从第一段中学到以前没有一个没有手的人获得过飞行员证书;故选B.
2.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段She's
a
good
pilot.
She's
rock
solid,"
said
Parrish
Traweek,
42,
the
flying
instructor
at
San
Manuel's
Ray
Blair
Airport可知杰西卡?考克斯她积极而坚定;故选B.
3.词义猜测题.根据文章第三段
Cox
has
not
used?prosthetic?arms
since
she
turned
14.
Using
her
feet
as
most
people
use
their
hands,
she
is
able,
among
other
things考克斯从14岁起就没有使用过假肢手臂.在大多数人使用手的情况下,除了其他外,她还可以驾驶一辆没有任何限制的汽车,可知意为人工的;故选A.
4.细节理解题.根据文章第四段Jessica
Cox
flew
in
a
single
engine
airplane
for
the
first
time
via
Wright
Flight
in
2005.
Cox
earned
her
pilot's
certificate
on
October
10,
2008
after
three
years
of
training
and
is
qualified
to
fly
a
light-sport
aircraft
to
altitude
of
10,000
feet2005年,杰西卡?考克斯(Jessica
Cox)第一次乘坐一架单引擎飞机.考克斯经过三年的训练,于2008年10月10日获得了飞行员证书.可知在大学毕业后,考克斯开始接受训练,成为一名飞行员;故选B
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.C;
4.C
解析：1.写作意图题。既然文章谈的是求职方略,当然是写给寻找工作的人看的。
2.推理判断题。从第一段我们知道,现代人求职不再只是交上一封求职信就了事,互联网给求职者提供了更大的便利。
3.细节理解题。顺承全文的意思,体态语言使用得当会给求职者加分。
4.细节理解题。在职场上,体态语言使用得当,往往会收到意想不到的效果。体态语言很能反映一个人的性格和处理事件的能力,所以用人单位很在乎求职者这方面的表现。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.D;
3.B;
4.B
解析：1.
细节理解题。由文中第一段的There
is
too
much
CO2
and
there
aren’t
enough
trees,
可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。
2.
段落大意题。第二段主要讲了针对温室效应的办法，包括停止煤和汽油的使用以及多种树木。故D选项正确。
3.
推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的they
plant
many
fruit
trees.
The
fruit
gives
them
vitamins
for
their
families,
diets可知，这些女性种植果树可以满足他们家庭的食物，这样有利于提高他们的生活水平。D选项正确。
4.
推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的第一句The
trees
are
good
for
the
earth’s
atmosphere
and
for
Guatemala以及最后一段可知，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极，乐观的。故C选项正确。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.
D
2.G
3.
A
4.
E
5.
B
解析：
本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来,如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。
①从前面的句子:It’s
normal
to
wake
briefly
during
the
night.晚上偶尔醒了是正常的,可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。选D
②从段首的句子:Stay
out
of
your
head.
The
key
to
getting
back
to
sleep
is
continuing
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep,
so
remain
in
bed
in
a
relaxed
position.可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受。选G
③从后面的句子:If
you
are
finding
it
hard
to
fall
back
asleep,
try
a
relaxation
technique
such
as
visualization,
可知要尽量放松。选A
④从前面的句子:Keep
the
lights
dim
so
as
not
to
think
that
it’s
time
to
wake
up.可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免。选E
⑤从前面的句子:If
you
wake
during
the
night
feeling
anxious
about
something,
make
a
brief
note
of
it
on
paper
and
postpone
worrying
about
it
until
the
next
day
可知是把担心推迟到第二天。选B
6答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.D;
4.B;
5.C;
6.C;
7.D;
8.D;
9.A;
10.B;
11.A;
12.D;
13.C;
14.D;
15.C;
16.A;
17.C;
18.C;
19.D;
20.A
解析：1.这句话表示plastic这个单词来源于希腊语platicos,而且被用来描述容易成形的东西。
2.塑料的历史要比你可能想到的历史长。
3.这里表示最早的、最先的。
4.这里表示虽然英美两国同年发现,但是美国人率先生产。
5.be
excited
by,"因为......而激动”。
6.它的主语是which,而which指的是this
new
material,
所以用单数。
7.working
in
cities是现在分词短语作后置定语,这里指的是在城市里工作的贫穷的年轻人。
8.be
able
to表示“能够”
9.could表示“能够”。
10.这是一个非限定性定语从句,who指的是前边提到的poor
mothers,在非限定性定语从句中作主语。
11.表示“为”,在这里指的是那些贫穷的母亲给孩子们买不起玩具。
12.made
of表示“由……制成”。
13.among
children表示“在孩子们当中”。
14.little
success表示“没有成功”。
15.It指的是前面所提到的a
hard
plastic
material。
16.be
known
as“作为?而著名”。
17.also表示“也”,这用表示其他的塑料材料也被制造了出来。
18.were
used表示“被用来?”。
19.dislike表示“不喜欢”,这里表示富人们不喜欢塑料制品。
20.in
dark
colours这里表示“深色,黑色”。
7答案及解析：
答案：development;
called;
its;
conducting;
games;
The;
by;
but;
has
worked;
that
解析：
1.考查词性转换。根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知,此处应填名词development。
2.考查非谓语动词。call和句子谓语had
taught之间没有连词,故应用非谓语动词,且和句子主语The
program构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
3.考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。
4.考查动名词。根据and可知,此处与making并列,故用动名词conducting。
5.考查名词复数。game是可数名词,且没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式。
6.考查冠词。此处的game特指上文中的Go,故用定冠词修饰。
7.考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示通过的含义,故用介词by,后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。
8.考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but连接两个并列句。
9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“for
30
years”可知,此处用现在完成时;主语为Martin
Mueller,故应填has
worked。
10.考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词everything
else。
8答案及解析：
答案：???
Jenny
is
a
Grade
Two
student.
She
was
once
?very
active
and
happy
girl,
but
everything
has
changed?
she
started
playing
computer
games.
She
doesn't
play
volleyball
with
her
friends
any
much
more.
When
she
sits
in
the
classroom,
she
has?
paying
attention
to
what
the
teachers
say.
She
sleeps
in
class
and
she
spends
little
time
.
She
becomes
a?
different
person.
After
school
she
usually?
at
the
computer
hall
until
it
is
closed.
Sometimes
her
parents
can
do?
to
stop
her.
Every
morning
she
feels
very?
after
a
night’s
“busy
working”.
We
feel
very
sorry?
her.
解析：
1.?girl是可数名词.根据语境,用单数,冠词置于其他修饰语之前,故在very前加a。
2.
句意:她曾经是一个活跃快乐的女孩,但是自从她开始玩电脑游戏以来一切都变了。since
“自从……以来”;before
“在......之前”。根据语境可知,应把before改为since。
3.
not…any
more意为“不再?”,是固定短语。句意:她不再与朋友一起打排球。故删除more前的much。
4.?have
trouble
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”,
是常用搭配,词组中的trouble是不可数名词,意思是“困难"
故把troubles改为trouble。
5.
spend…(in)
doing
sth.“花费?做某事”,是固定搭配,故把study改为studying。
6.?completely修饰形容词different作状语,作状语用副词形式。故把complete改为completely。
7.?根据语境可知,文章主体时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数。故把stayed改为stays。
8.
句意:有时候她的父母无法阻止她。根据语境可知,父母对于她玩电脑游戏无能为力。故把everything改为nothing。
9.?-ing形容词表示被修饰语的特征,-ed形容词表示被修饰语的感受。句意:每天早晨她感觉很累。此处说明主语的感受,故把tiring改为tired。
10.?feel
sorry
for
sb.
“为某人感到遗憾”。故把to改为for。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Sir/Madam,
???
I
have
learned
from
China
Daily
that
a
secretary
of
economic
management
is
wanted
in
your
company.
I'm
interested
in
joining
your
company
and
making
contributions
to
it.
So
I
d
like
to
apply
for
this
job.
???
As
you
can
see
from
the
enclosed
resume,
I’m
Li
Hua,
22.
At
present,
I
am
studying
in
the
School
of
Economics
and
Management,
Xiamen
University
and
I
will
graduate
in
the
near
future.
I
once
worked
at
financial
management
in
a
well-known
foreign
company
in
Beijing.
Hence,
I
get
familiar
with
the
position
of
economic
management.
What’s
more,
I
am
skilled
at
financial
management.
???
In
order
to
let
you
know
more
about
me
further,
I
am
desperate
to
ask
for
an
opportunity
to
try.
I
enclose
a
resume
and
am
available
for
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
Thank
you
for
your
consideration.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
解析：Unit
3
Inventors
and
Inventions
单元测试A卷（基础）
1、He
cleaned
his
hands
in
the
cold
water
from
the
t_________.
2、As_____________
government
is
essential
to
economic
growth.
3、He
watched
the
train
away
until
it
was
only
a
___________(点）in
the
distance.
4、A
c____________
is
a
standard
by
which
something
is
judged.
5、The
famous
old
watch
was
well
kept
and
it
has
been
s___________
so
far.
6、Now
you
must
be
interested
in
enjoying
some
pictures
___________(relate)
to
the
school
life
in
the
UK，aren’t
you?
7、His
room
was
filled
with
all
kinds
of
model
planes
___________(design)
by
himself.
8、The
soldiers
finally
managed
to
enter
the
city
___________(surround)
by
the
enemies.
9、We
can
certainly
have
the
job
_________(finish)
on
time.
10、To
research
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I’d
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
____________(conduct)
in
Australia
in
2015.
11、I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
(take).
12、His
computer
broke
down
and
he
had
to
pay
to
get
it
_________(repair).
13、Mark
has
stayed
in
Shanghai
for
twenty
years
and
he
is
___________
(astonish)
by
what
has
changed
here.
14、I
found
my
book
carrying
out
to
the
room
by
mistake.
15、He
is
best
known
for
his
novels
setting
in
his
childhood
world
on
the
Changjiang
River.
16、The
office
of
the
Students'
Union
will
contact
the
choosing
candidates
for
an
interview
in
a
few
days.
17、The
bread
Mr.
Wang
makes
is
much
better
than
that
is
sold
at
any
other
store.
18、Most
early
TV
broadcasts
were
made
using
a
system
developing
by
John
Logie
Baird
in
the
UK
19、Most
Chinese
children’s
books
are
too
hard
for
foreigners
like
me
to
read,
especially
those
chose
at
random.
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
be
convenient
for,
now
and
then,
be
cautious
about,
bend
down,
call
up,
set
out,
distinguish?...
from,
get
rid
of,
pick
up,
set
about
1.I
__________
to
tie
the
string
to
the
dog’s
collar.
2.People
might?__________
believing
this
statement.
3.He
was
overlooked
when
they
__________
choosing
a
new
manager.
4.Would
it
__________
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o'clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?
5.The
smell
of
the
sea?__________
happy
memories
of
my
youth.
6.Stick
to
your
efforts
and
you'll
surely?__________
yourself
__________
other
students.
7.She
__________
the
telephone
and
dialed
his
number.
8.
__________,we
get
together
to
have
a
chat,
but
not
often.
9.He
__________
to
break
the
record
for
the
100-metre
race.
10.It
is
as
hard
to
persuade
men
to?__________
smoking
as
it
is
to
keep
women
from
going
shopping.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：tap
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：stable
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：dot
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：criterion
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：stainless
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：related
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:现在你一定有兴趣欣赏一些与英国学校生活有关的图片,不是吗?分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词。relate与pictures之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
7答案及解析：
答案：designed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他的房间里塞满了他自己设计的各种飞机模型。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,
修饰model
planes,且model
planes与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:战士们最终设法进入了被故人包围的城市。the
city和surround之间是被动关系,
故用动词-ed形式作定语。
9答案及解析：
答案：finished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们肯定能按时完成工作。have
sth.?done意为"使……被做",宾语与宾补在逻辑上是动宾关系。
10答案及解析：
答案：conducted
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,study与conduct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且由in
2015可知,
conduct表示的动作已经完成,故应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
11答案及解析：
答案：taken
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:我:要一本新的护照,因此我不得不(找人)拍张我的照片。从句意和句子结构看,本空在句中作宾补,动词take与my
photograph之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示"让别人做某事",故应用动词-ed形式,因此填taken。
12答案及解析：
答案：repaired
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他的电脑出故障了,他不得不花钱找人修理。repair和it构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作宾补。
13答案及解析：
答案：astonished
解析：考查词形转换。句意:Mark已经在上海待了二十年了,他惊讶于这里所发生的变化,空处作表语,修饰人,
应用-ed形式的形容词。be
astonished
by...
“对……感到惊讶"。
14答案及解析：
答案：I
found
my
book
out
to
the
room
by
mistake.
解析：
carry
与
my
book
是逻
辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
15答案及解析：
答案：He
is
best
known
for
his
novels
in
his
childhood
world
on
the
Changjiang
River.
解析：be
set
in
“以……为背景”，set
in
与
his
novels是逻辑上的动宾关系，
故用过去分词短语做后置定语。(set的过去分词为set)
16答案及解析：
答案：choosing→chosen
解析：这里指的是“已被选出的候选人”，表示被动和完成，所以用过去分词作定语。
17答案及解析：
答案：that后加which或删除第二个is
解析：句意:王先生做的面包比其他任何店铺所卖的面包都要好得多。分析句子结构可知,that指代前面提到的面包,其后的部分作定语,修饰that。若定语是从句,定语从句中缺少主语,故应用which。若定语是非谓语动词,that与sell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语,故删除is。
18答案及解析：
答案：
Most
early
TV
broadcasts
were
made
using
a
system
by
John
Logie
Baird
in
the
UK
解析：
考查非谓语。修饰前面的名词system,
省略了which
was这两个词，名词与非谓语是被动关系，故用developed。
19答案及解析：
答案：
Most
Chinese
children’s
books
are
too
hard
for
foreigners
like
me
to
read,
especially
those
at
random.
解析：
chose→chosen代词those指代books,其后的定语应该用非谓语动词形式。动词choose与those之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。所以把chose改为chosen。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.bent
down;
2.be
cautious
about;
3.set
about;
4.be
convenient
for;
5.called
up;
6.distinguish;
from;
7.picked
up;
8.Now
and
then;
9.set
out;
10.get
rid
of
解析：
