Unit
4
Pygmalion
单元测试B卷（提升）
1、Chester
City
Library
offers
a
range
of
Library
Special
Needs
Services
to
people
who
don’t
have
access
to
our
library
service
in
the
usual
way.
As
long
as
you
live
in
Chester
City,
we’ll
provide
a
wide
range
of
library
services
and
resources
including:
????●
Large
printed
and
ordinary
printed
books
????●
Talking
books
on
tape
and
CD
????●
DVDs
and
music
CDs
????●
Magazines
????●
Reference
and
information
requests
????Home
delivery
service
????Let
us
know
what
you
like
to
read
and
we
will
choose
the
resources
for
you.
Our
staff
will
deliver
the
resources
to
your
home
for
free.
We
also
provide
a
service
where
we
can
choose
the
resources
for
you
or
someone
instead
of
you
choose
the
things
from
the
library.
You
can
also
choose
the
resources
you
need
personally.
????Talking
books
and
captioned
videos
????The
library
can
provide
talking
books
for
people
who
are
unable
to
use
printed
books
because
of
eye
diseases.
You
don’t
have
to
miss
out
on
reading
any
more
when
you
can
borrow
talking
books
from
the
library.
If
you
have
limited
hearing
which
prevents
you
from
enjoying
movies,
we
can
provide
captioned
videos
for
you
at
no
charge.
????Languages
besides
English
????We
can
provide
books
in
a
range
of
languages
besides
English.
If
possible,
we
will
request
these
items
from
the
State
Library
of
NSW,
Australia.
????How
to
join
????Contact
the
Library
Special
Needs
Coordinator
to
register
or
discuss
if
you
are
eligible(合适的)
for
any
of
the
services
we
provide
---Tuesday,
Wednesday
and
Thursday
9am
---5pm
on
4297
2522
for
more
information.
1.Library
Special
Needs
Services
are
meant
for_____.
A.those
who
are
fond
of
reading
B.people
living
in
Chester
City
with
an
illness
or
disability
C.only
those
who
have
walking
disabilities
D.those
who
can't
get
medical
help
in
Chester
City
2.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.Few
entertaining
resources
are
offered
here.
B.People
with
limited
hearing
have
to
pay
for
captioned
videos.
C.Books
with
different
languages
are
available.
D.People
have
to
choose
what
they
need
by
themselves.
3.To
get
home
delivery
service,
you
must_______.
A.only
choose
printed
books
B.have
others
choose
the
resources
for
you
C.pay
the
library
ahead
of
time
D.register
ahead
of
time
2、???
A
couple
from
Miami,
Bill
and
Simone
Butler,
spent
sixty-six
days
in
a
life
raft
(救生艇)in
the
seas
of
Central
America
after
their
boat
sank.
???
Twenty-one
days
after
they
left
Panama
in
their
boat,
Simony,
they
met
some
whales
(鲸).“
They
started
to
hit
the
side
of
the
boat,”
said
Bill,“
and
then
suddenly
we
heard
water.
”
Two
minutes
later,
the
boat
was
sinking.
They
jumped
into
the
life
raft
and
watched
the
boat
go
under
the
water.
???
For
twenty
days
they
had
tins
of
food,
biscuits,
and
bottles
of
water.
They
also
had
a
fishing
line
and
a
machine
to
make
salt
water
into
drinking
water—two
things
which
saved
their
lives.
They
caught
eight
to
ten
fish
a
day
and
ate
them
raw(生的).Then
the
line
broke.
“So
we
had
no
more
fish
until
something
very
strange
happened.
Some
sharks(鲨鱼)
came
to
feed,
and
the
fish
under
the
raft
were
afraid
and
came
to
the
surface.
I
caught
them
with
my
hands.”
???
About
twenty
ships
passed
them,
but
no
one
saw
them.
After
fifty
days
at
sea
their
life
raft
was
beginning
to
break
up.
Then
suddenly
it
was
all
over.
A
fishing
boat
saw
them
and
picked
them
up.
They
couldn’t
stand
up.
So
the
captain
carried
them
onto
his
boat
and
took
them
to
Costa
Rica.
Their
two
months
at
sea
was
over.
1.Bill
and
Simone
were
traveling
_______
when
they
met
some
whales.
A.in
a
life
raft
B.in
Miami
C.in
Simony
D.in
Panama
2.After
their
boat
sank,
the
couple
_______.
A.jumped
into
the
life
raft
B.
heard
water
C.watched
the
boat
go
under
water
D.stayed
in
the
life
raft
3.When
they
saw
the
fishing
boat
which
later
picked
them
up,_______
.
A.they
were
too
excited
to
stand
up
B.they
couldn't
wait
to
climb
onto
the
boat
C.their
life
raft
was
beginning
to
break
up
D.they
knew
their
two
months
at
sea
would
be
over
3、???
A
new
study
by
the
British
government
has
discovered
the
mental
health
of
the
country's
teenage
girls
has
become
Worse.
???
The
survey,
which
included
30,000
14-year-old
students
in
2005
and
2014,
showed
37
percent
of
girls
with
psychological
stress,
up
from
34
percent
in
2005.
British
boys'
stress
level?as
actually
seen
to
fall
over
the
same
time
period,
from
17
percent
to
15
percent.
???
The
report's
authors
pointed
out
the
"advent
of
the
social
media
age"
could
be
a
major
contributing
factor
for
increased
stress
among
teenage
British
girls.
???
"The
adolescent
years
are
a
time
of
rapid
physical,
cognitive
(认知的)
and
emotional
development,"
Pam
Ramsden,
a
lecturer
in
psychology
at
the
University
of
Bradford
in
the
United
Kingdom,
wrote
in
a
recent
blog
post.
"Teenagers
interact
with
people
in
order
to
learn
how
to
become
competent
(有能力的)
adults.
In
the
past,
they
would
engage
with
parents,
teachers
and
other
adults
in
their
community
as
well
as
extended
family
members
and
friends.
Now
we
can
also
add
social
media
to
that
list
of
social
and
emotional
development."
???
Throughout
adolescence,
girls
and
boys
develop
characteristics
like
confidence
and
self-control.
Since
teenage
brains
have
not
completely
developed,
teens
don't
have
the
cognitive
awareness
and
impulse
(冲动)
control
to
keep
from
posting
inappropriate
content.
Furthermore,
this
content
can
easily
be
spread
far
and
wide
with
disastrous
influences.
???
Social
media
can
also
feed
into
girls'
insecurities
about
their
appearance,
Ramsden
said.
These
sites
are
often
filled
with
images
of
people
with
body
type
unattainable
to
the
normal
person.
However,
these
images
and
the
messages
tied
to
them
gradually
become
societal
standards.
1.The
statistics
in
the
second
paragraph
show
that
______________.
A.more
and
more
children
in
Britain
have
mental
health
problems
B.few
girls
in
Britain
suffered
from
psychological
stress
in
2005
C.more
boys
in
Britain
are
suffering
from
mental
pressure
now
D.more
British
girls
feel
psychologically
stressed
than
boys
do
now
2.Contrary
to
traditional
ways
of
interaction,
social
media
___________.
A.helps
teenagers
develop
qualities
like
confidence
and
self-control
B.has
many
negative
effects
on
girls'
characteristic
development
C.makes
teens
aware
of
potential
danger
of
the
inappropriate
content
D.teaches
girls
to
care
about
their
appearance
to
meet
societal
standards
3.The
underlined
word
"advent"
in
Paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
_________.
A.arrival
B.end
C.disappearance
D.invention
4、About
ten
men
in
every
hundred
suffer
from
color
blindness
in
some
way.
Women
are
luckier;
only
about
one
in
two
hundred
is
affected
in
this
matter.
Perhaps,
after
all,
it
is
safer
to
be
driven
by
a
woman!
There
are
different
forms
of
color
blindness.
In
some
cases
a
man
may
not
be
able
to
see
deep
red.
He
may
think
that
red,
orange
and
yellow
are
all
shadows
of
green.
Sometimes
a
person
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
blue
and
green.
In
rare
cases
an
unlucky
man
may
see
everything
in
shades
of
green
-
a
strange
world
indeed.
Color
blindness
in
human
beings
is
a
strange
thing
to
explain.
In
a
single
eye
there
are
millions
of
very
small
things
called
“cones”(人眼圆锥细胞).
These
help
us
to
see
in
a
bright
light
and
to
tell
difference
between
colors.
There
are
also
millions
of
“rods”(棒条体),
but
these
are
used
for
seeing
when
it
is
near
dark.
They
show
us
shape
but
no
color.
Some
insects
have
favorite
colors.
Mosquitoes
prefer
blue
to
yellow.
A
red
light
will
not
attract
insects,
but
a
blue
lamp
will.
In
a
similar
way
human
beings
also
have
favorite
colors.
Yet
we
are
lucky.
With
the
aid
of
the
cones
in
our
eyes
we
can
see
many
beautiful
colors
by
day,
and
with
the
aid
of
the
rods
we
can
see
shapes
at
night.
One
day
we
may
even
learn
more
about
the
invisible
colors
around
us.
1.The
passage
is
mainly
about
_____________.
A.color
and
its
surprising
effects.
B.women
being
luckier
than
men
C.danger
caused
by
color
blindness
D.color
blindness
2.According
to
the
passage,
with
the
help
of
the
“cones”,
we
can_______________.
A.tell
different
shapes
B.see
in
a
weak
light
C.kill
mosquitoes
D.tell
orange
from
yellow
3.Why
do
some
people
say
it
is
safer
to
be
driven
by
women?
A.Women
are
more
careful.
B.There
are
fewer
color-blind
women
C.Women
are
fonder
of
driving
than
men.
D.Women
are
weaker
but
quicker
in
thinking.
4.Which
of
the
statements
about
the
color-
blind
is
True?
A.Not
all
of
them
have
the
same
problem
in
recognizing
color.
B.None
of
them
can
see
deep
red.
C.None
of
them
can
tell
the
difference
between
blue
and
green.
D.All
of
them
see
everything
in
shades
of
green.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
???
Everyone
has
memories,
but
not
all
of
the
memories
are
sweet.
Violence
and
traffic
accidents
can
leave
people
with
terrible
physical
and
emotional
scars.
Often
they
relive
(再体验)
these
experiences
in
frightening
dreams.
???
Now
American
researchers
think
they
are
close
to
developing
a
pill,
which
will
help
people
forget
bad
memories.
The
pill
is
designed
to
be
taken
immediately
after
a
frightening
experience.①__________
???
In
November,
experts
tested
a
drug
on
people
in
the
US
and
France.②__________Thus,
the
emotional
effects
of
memories
may
be
reduced.
???
③__________Some
think
it
is
a
bad
idea,
while
others
support
it.
???
Supporters
say
it
could
lead
to
pills
that
prevent
or
treat
soldiers’
troubling
memories
after
war.
They
say
there
are
many
people
who
suffer
from
terrible
memories.
“④__________They
come
back
to
you
helplessly,
and
you
don’t
want
to
leave
them
in
a
frightening
dream.
They
usually
come
with
very
painful
emotions,”
said
Roger
Pitman,
a
professor
of
psychiatry
at
Harvard
Medical
School,
“and
this
could
relieve
a
lot
of
that
suffering.”
???
But
those
who
are
against
the
research
say
that
changing
memories
is
very
dangerous
because
memories
can
give
us
our
identity.
⑤__________
A.
But
they
are
significant
to
all
of
us.
B.
Sometimes
memories
can
ruin
people’s
lives.
C.
However,
the
research
has
caused
a
great
deal
of
argument.
D.
Besides,
memories
sometimes
help
us
all
avoid
the
mistakes
of
the
past.
E.
Some
people
spend
all
their
lives
trying
to
bring
back
those
sweet
memories.
F.
They
hope
it
might
reduce,
or
possibly
wipe
out,
the
effect
of
painful
memories.
G.
The
result
showed
that
the
drug
stopped
the
body
releasing
chemicals
fixing
memories
in
the
brain.
6、After
stepping
out
of
the
international
plane,
I
realized
my
10-hour
sleepy
voyage
finally
came
to
an
end.
Seated
on
the
bus,
I
was
waiting
anxiously
for
it
to
start.
A
woman,
sitting
next
to
me,
and
her
daughter
both
seemed????
1???
.
She
told
me
that
her
daughter
had
an
upset
stomach
and
would
throw
up
continuously;????
2???
,
the
mother
had
lost
her????
3???
.
Apart
from
a
significant
amount
of
money,
the
purse
also
had
her
phone
and
a
phone
number
of
an
important????
4???
,
a
person
she
was
traveling
90
kilometers
to
meet
for
discussing
a(n)????
5???
?matter
which
had
to
be????
6???
?by
tomorrow
morning.
I
handed
her
my
cell
phone
without????
7???
?and
told
her
that
she
could
make
any
call
she
wanted.
I
also????
8???
?a
bottle
of
water
I
had
in
my
bag
to
relieve
her
daughter
of
her
???
9???
.
After
making
several
calls,
they
finally????
10???
?to
the
official!
They
turned
to
look
at
me????
11???
?and
thanked
me
many
times.
The
woman
tried
to
pay
for
my????
12???
,
but
I
jumped
to
do
it
before
her????
13???
?I
knew
she
had
lost
her
money.
Next
morning,
I
received
a
call
from
the
mother,
saying
that
they
couldn’t
tell
how
much
my????
14???
?act
touched
them.
They
were
so????
15???
?that
they
had
taken
down
my
number
to
thank
me.
I
was????
16???
?to
be
thanked
in
this
way.
I
never
thought
my
simple
offer????
17???
?so
much
in
her
heart.
And
I
thought
of
how
many
opportunities
for????
18???
?we
had
lost
by
plugging
into
cell
phones
and
being
disconnected????
19???
?the
reality
around
us----something
with
easy
access
may
make
a
big????
20???
?to
others.
1.A.excited????
B.relaxed????
C.unconscious????
D.uncomfortable
2.A.therefore????
B.however????
C.besides????
D.otherwise
3.A.purse????
B.address????
C.phone????
D.luggage
4.A.accountant????
B.official????
C.lawyer????
D.doctor
5.A.simple????
B.political????
C.urgent????
D.financial
6.A.settled????
B.ignored????
C.raised????
D.dropped
7.A.doubt????
B.permission????
C.question????
D.hesitation
8.A.produced????
B.ordered????
C.bought????
D.sold
9.A.fever????
B.stress????
C.sickness????
D.appetite
10.A.came
over????
B.got
through????
C.looked
up????
D.turned
around
11.A.doubtfully????
B.closely????
C.anxiously????
D.gratefully
12.A.ticket????
B.water????
C.offer????
D.assistance
13.A.while????
B.if????
C.since????
D.although
14.A.temporary????
B.honest????
C.cautious????
D.generous
15.A.reasonable????
B.considerate????
C.flexible????
D.desperate
16.A.ashamed????
B.astonished????
C.disappointed????
D.amused
17.A.weighed????
B.balanced????
C.increased????
D.ranked
18.A.courage????
B.success????
C.kindness????
D.justice
19.A.in????
B.beyond????
C.of????
D.from
20.A.promise????
B.wish????
C.difference????
D.gesture
7、
Taipei
101,
formerly
known
1._______
the
Taipei
World
Financial
Center,
is
a
high
building
located
in
Taipei
City
of
China's
Taiwan.
As
it
is
called,
it
has
a
height
of
509.
2
meters
and
101
floors.
Upon
2._______(it)
completion,
Taipei
101
was
the
world’s
tallest
building
and
it
held
3._______
title
of
the
world’s
tallest
building
until
2010.
Taipei
101
has
been
designed
to
prevent
the
typhoon
winds
and
earthquakes,
4._______
are
very
common
in
Asia
and
Pacific
areas.
5._______
(keep)
the
tower
strong
enough
through
typhoons
and
earthquakes，engineers
installed(安装)
a
728-short-ton
tuned
mass
damper
(TMD)
inside
the
tower.
The
TMD
is
6._______(actual)
a
huge
gold-colored
ball
that
is
installed
between
the
87th
and
91st
floors.
It
can
reduce
the
tower’s
movements
by
up
to
40%.
Thanks
to
the
TMD,
Taipei
101
can
deal
with
winds
up
to
216
km/h
and
the
most
7._______(power)
earthquakes.
Today
the
clamper
has
become
one
of
the
hottest
tourist
8.
_______(attraction)
in
Taipei.
The
New
Year's
Eve
fireworks
display
at
Taipei
101
is
among
the
world's
most
famous
ones，9._______(watch)
by
thousands
of
visitors
online.
At
midnight,
colorful
fireworks
10._______(set)
off
from
Taipei
101,
welcoming
the
arrival
of
the
new
year.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错误的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Of
all
my
teachers,
Mr.
Zhang
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most.
Though
he
is
40,
but
he
looks
very
younger
for
his
age.
He’s
one
of
the
most
popular
teacher
in
our
school.
Comparing
with
other
teachers,
Mr.
Zhang
pays
more
attention
to
his
methods
of
teaching.
He
tries
many
ways
of
make
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
In
her
opinion,
we
should
not
only
know
“what”
but
also
understood
“why”.
So,
instead
of
giving
us
answers
immediate,
he
encourages
us
think
by
ourselves
first.
With
his
help,
we’ve
learned
how
to
analyze
and
solve
problems.
What
a
wonderful
world
of
“why”
he
leads
us
to!
He
is
so
an
excellent
person
that
we
all
admire
him
very
much.
9、假设你阅读了英国小说家查尔斯?狄更斯(Charles
Dickens)的代表作之一《雾都孤儿》?(Oliver
Twist),请你根据以下提示写一篇评论。
1.?査尔斯?狄更斯是英国伟大的小说家,《雾都孤儿》是他的代表作之一;
2.?《雾都孤儿》的主人公Oliver
Twist是一个孤儿,他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟;
3.?他历尽无数艰辛,最后在好心人的帮助下,身世被查明并获得了幸福。同时,那些坏人都受到了惩罚;
4.?Oliver
Twist的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的,但是他始终很善良;
5.?这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象,让人懂得做人的道理;
6.?《雾都孤儿》在英国文学史上最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“Chester
City
Library
offers
a
range
of
Library
Special
Needs
Services
to
people
who
don’t
have
access
to
our
library
service
in
the
usual
way.
”
可知,开办Library
Special
Needs
Service
的意图是为那些生活在Chester市有疾病或残疾的人提供服务,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“We
can
provide
books
in
a
range
of
languages
besides
English.
”
可知,在这里可以获得不同语言的书。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Contact
the
Library
Special
Needs
Coordinator
to
register
or
discuss
if
you
are
eligible(合适的)
for
any
of
the
services
we
provide”可知,为了得到送货的服务,你应该提前登记,故选D项。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的they
left
Panama
in
their
boat,
Simony,
they
met
some
whales(鲸)可知答案选
C。
2.推理判断题。在他们的船沉没之前,他们就jumped
into
the
life
raft,由此可以推出他们在船沉没后是一直待在救生艇上直至获救的。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段中的After
fifty
days
at
sea...可知他们是太虚弱所以不能站起来,是由船长carried
them
onto
his
boat,而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了,而不是获救当天坏的,所以A、B、C都被排除,D项为正确选项。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知,调查显示,2014年37%的英国少女有心理压力,而2005年只有34%
;根据第二段的第二句可知,同期调查显示,英国少男有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%。据此可以判断,英国少女有心理压力的比少男多,故D项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“Furthermore,
this
content
can
easily
be
spread
far
and
wide
with
disastrous
influences.
”和最后一段第一句的“Social
media
can
also
feed
into
girls'
insecurities
about
their
appearance”可知,由于青少年的思想还不成熟.自控能力有限,社交媒体对英国少女的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响。故B项正确。
3.词义猜测题。结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知,
报告的作者指出,“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国少女心理压力增加的主要因索,据此可知,画线词义为“到来”,
故A项正确。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.B;
4.A
解析：色盲是什么原因引起的?色盲患者无法正确分辨颜色;而我们能分辨颜色和形状则是靠了眼睛里的两种细胞:视杆细胞和视锥细胞。
小题1:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了色盲的表现和人的眼睛看见形状和颜色的原因。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。由“These
help
us
see
in
a
bright
day
and
tell
the
differences
between
colors.”可知视锥细胞可以让我们分辨不同的颜色。故选
A。
小题3:细节理解题。由“Women
are
luckier,
only
about
one
in
two
hundred
if
affected
in
this
matter.
Perhaps,
after
all,
it
is
safer
to
be
driven
by
a
woman.
”可知女性色盲的比例要少于男性,因此开车或许更安全。故选
B。
小题4:细节理解题。由“There
are
different
forms
of
color
blindness.
”可知色盲患者的类型并不相同。
故选A。
5答案及解析：
答案：F;
G;
C;
B;
D
解析：
1.?F上文提到美国的研究者要研制出的药物被用来帮助人们忘记不好的记忆,在经历可怕的事情后马上服用;
因此F项“他们希望这种药能降低或消除痛苦记忆带来的影响”,承接上文。
2.?G上文提到“在十一月份,专家们在美国和法国的一些人身上测试了一种药”,所填的句子应为测试的结果,故G项符合语境。
3.?C下文提到,有的人反对这项研究,而有的人支持因此C项“但是,这项研究引起了很多争论”,承接下文。
4.?B下文主要讲述的是支持这项研究的人的理由。B项
“有时候记忆能毁掉人们的生活”,是支持这项研究的人的一个理由,符合语境。
5.?D本段主要讲述的是反对这项研究的人的理由,D项
“除此之外,记忆有时能帮助我们避免过去的错误",讲的是记忆的好处,是对上文的进一步说明。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.A;
4.B;
5.C;
6.A;
7.D;
8.A;
9.C;
10.B;
11.D;
12.A;
13.C;
14.D;
15.B;
16.B;
17.A;
18.C;
19.D;
20.C
解析：1.根据下文的“She
told
me
that
her
daughter
had
an
upset
stomach
and
would
throw
up
continuously”和“the
mother
had
lost
her
______”可知,这对母女都看起来很不安(uncomfortable),故选D。
2.根据上下文语境可知,此处表示除此之外,这位母亲还丢了钱包,故选C
3.参见上题解析。下文的“the
purse
also
had
her
phone”是提示。
4.根据下文的“the
official”可知,此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的电话,故选B。
5.根据空后的“which
had
to
be
______
by
tomorrow
morning”可知,这件事必须在明天上午之前解决,由此可知,这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的,迫切的”,故选C。
6.参见上题解析。
7.此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士,故选D。
8.根据语境可知,作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出”,故选A。
9.根据上文内容可知,作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛,故选C。
10.根据语境可知,打了几个电话后,她们终于打通了那位官员的电话。get
through表示“(用电话)联系上”,故选B。
11.作者帮助了她们,她们充满感激地看着作者并且感谢作者很多次,故选D。
12.根据语境可知,为了感谢作者,那位女士想要为作者付车票钱,故选A。
13.根据空格前后的内容,此处表示原因,故选C。
14.作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动,故选D。
15.那对母女考虑得很周到,记下了作者的电话号码来感谢作者,故选B。
16.受到感谢后作者很吃惊,因为作者认为那只是一种简单的帮助,故选B。
17.作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在她心中产生了如此大的影响,故选A。weigh“有影响”。
18.根据下文意思可知,此处表示我们曾经失去过很多表达善意的机会,故选C。
19.根据上下文的意思可知,我们通常塞上耳机,与我们周围的现实相脱离,从而失去了对别人表达善意的机会,故选D。
20.此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要的意义,故选C。make
a
difference“有影响,有作用”。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.as
2.its
3.the
4.which
5.To
keep
6.actually
7.powerful
8.attractions
9.watched
10.are
set
解析：
1.考查介词。be
known
as"以……而著称"，为固定用法，故此处应
填as。
2.考查代词。空处修饰名词completion,故用形容词性物主代词。
3.考查冠词。title
后有
of
the
world's
tallest
building
修饰，表示特指，
故用定冠词。
4.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为
the
typhoon
winds
and
earthquakes,故用
which。
5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。
7.考查词形转换。空处修饰名词earthquakes,应用形容词。
8.考查名词复数。此处为"one
of
+名词复数"结构，故填attractions。
9.考查非谓语动词。fireworks
display与watch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。
10.考查动词的时态和语态。主语colorful
fireworks与set
off之
间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处描述一般性的动作，故用一般现在时。
8答案及解析：
答案：???
Of
all
my
teachers,
Mr.
Zhang
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most.
Though
he
is
40,
but
he
looks
very
for
his
age.
He’s
one
of
the
most
popular?
in
our
school.?
with
other
teachers,
Mr.
Zhang
pays
more
attention
to
his
methods
of
teaching.
He
tries
many
ways
of?
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
In?
opinion,
we
should
not
only
know
“what”
but
also?
“why”.
So,
instead
of
giving
us
answers
,
he
encourages
us
?think
by
ourselves
first.
With
his
help,
we’ve
learned
how
to
analyze
and
solve
problems.
What
a
wonderful
world
of
“why”
he
leads
us
to!
He
is?
an
excellent
person
that
we
all?admire
him
very
much.
解析：
1.?英语中though和but不能连用,连词though引导让步状语从句,主句不能再用but。故删除but。
2.?上下文中不含比较的对象,不能使用比较级。故把younger改为young。
3.?表示“其中之一”时,用one
of+名词复数。故把teacher改为teachers。
4.?表示“与?相比”,要说compared
with/to…。故把Comparing改为Compared。
5.?表示“做某事的方法”,可以说ways
of
doing
sth.。故把make改为making。
6.?物主代词的误用。文中讲的是Mr.
Zhang,男性,故把her改为his。
7.?not
only...but
also…连接两个并列谓语,也可看成是连接两个句子,省略了we
should。动词用原形,故把understood改为understand。
8.?副词修饰动名词。故把immediate改为immediately。
9.?表示“鼓励某人做某事”要说encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.。故在think前加to。
10.?such
an
excellent
person=
so
excellent
a
person。such修饰名词,其结构是such十a/an+adj.+n.,
故把so改为such。
9答案及解析：
答案：
???
Charles
Dickens,
a
great
English
writer,
wrote
many
famous
novels,
among
which
Oliver
Twist
is
the
most
famous.
???
The
hero
of
this
novel
is
Oliver
Twist,
an
orphan,
who
is
thrown
into
a
world
full
of
poverty
and
crime.
He
goes
through
too
much
suffering
when
he
is
young.
In
the
end,
with
warm-hearted
people’s
help,
Oliver
Twist's
identity
is
found
out
and
he
gains
happiness.
At
the
same
time,
the
bad
people
are
punished.
???
Dark
and
evil
as
the
environment
Oliver
Twist
grows
in
is,
he
is
always
very
kind.
The
novel
will
leave
a
deep
impression
on
the
readers,
and
it
will
educate
people
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.
Oliver
Twist
is
one
of
the
most
popular
and
highly
regarded
novels
in
English
literature.
解析：Unit
4
Pygmalion单元测试A卷（基础）
1、The
child
started
to
s___________
when
he
couldn’t
find
his
mother.
2、A
man
was
decorating
the
newly
painted
walls
of
his
house.
He
was
using
n___________
and
a
hammer
in
order
to
hang
the
family
picture.
3、Please
send
these
clothes
over
to
the
_____________(洗衣店).
4、It’s
____________(非同寻常的）that
he
should
make
exactly
the
same
mistake
again.
5、Employees
have
grown
tired
of
unexpected
o__________
resulting
from
the
lack
of
preparation.
6、When
he
came
back
three
hours
later,
they
were
still
sitting
on
the
sofa,
_________(absorb)
in
conversation.
7、Clearly
and
thoughtfully
____________(write
)，the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
answers
on
their
own.
8、____________(hatch)
by
the
hen，the
little
ducks
treated
it
as
their
mother.
9、_____________(inherit)
from
Tom’s
uncle,
the
house
can
sell
for
a
big
sum
of
money
now.
10、_________(bury)
in
her
research,
she
ignored
her
diet.
11、
(strike)
by
the
hurricane,
the
area
had
power
cuts,
but
quickly
it
was
back
to
normal.
12、__________(lose)
in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
13、Preferring
in
China,
tea
has
become
a
necessary
part
of
Chinese
culture.
14、Asking
about
his
secret
of
success,
he
owed
much
of
his
success
to
his
family.
15、Losing
in
the
mountains
for
three
days,
the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.
16、Locating
in
the
center
of
the
town,
the
hotel
enjoys
great
convenience
in
shopping.
17、Although
face
with
many
challenges,
the
Chinese
government
has
great
confidence
in
dealing
with
them.
18、When
I
was
having
lunch
in
a
restaurant,
I
noticed
a
young
man.
Dressing
in
black,
he
was
playing
with
a
smartphone
while
eating.
19、Locating
in
a
beautiful
and
quiet
neighborhood,
the
house
is
big
enough
to
enable
you
to
have
a
room
of
your
own.
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
remark
on,
hold
up,
in
terms
of,
pass...off
as,
make
a
fortune,
in
all
directions,
a
handful
of,
generally
speaking,
be
superior
to,
make
the
acquaintance
of
1.The
young
man?__________
by
finding
a
rare
diamond
in
the
mountains.
2.Only
__________
people
attended
the
meeting.
3.He
is
so
cautious
that
he
never?__________
anything
before
finding
out
the
truth.
4.They
bought
pieces
of
old
furniture
and
__________them
__________?valuable
antiques.
5.
I
__________him
through
a
friend's
introduction
at
a
party
and
we
fell
in
love
with
each
other
soon.
6.The
tourist
guide
__________
his
little
flag
and
waved
it
to
attract
our
attention.
7.
__________,
older
people
are
less
able
to
speak
up
for
their
rights.
8.Can
you
guess
who
__________
Jack
in
working
out
math
problems?
9.
__________
working
experience,
no
one
can
match
Li
Ming.
10.In
the
dry
weather,
once
the
fire
breaks
out,
it
will
spread
__________
quickly.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：sob
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：nails
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：laundry
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：extraordinary
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：outcomes
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：Absorbed
解析：be
absorbed
in:专注于…故应用过去分词充当非谓语。
7答案及解析：
答案：written
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:写得既清晰又经过了深思熟虑,这本书激发那些想独自寻找答案的学生的信心。动词write与其逻辑主语the
book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示已完成的动作,所以空处用动词-ed形式作状语。
8答案及解析：
答案：Hatched
解析：句意:因为是母鸡孵出来的,这些小鸭子把它当成它们的妈妈。hatch和the
little
ducks构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。
9答案及解析：
答案：Inherited
解析：句意:这所房子是从Tom的叔叔那儿继承的,现在能够卖一大笔钱。inherit与主语the
house是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词形式。
10答案及解析：
答案：Buried
解析：buried
in…忙于......。
11答案及解析：
答案：Struck
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到飓风的袭击,这个地区停电
了，但很快就恢复正常了。分析句子结构可知，主语the
area与动词
strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
12答案及解析：
答案：Lost
解析：考查过去分词短语作状语。lost
in
thought源于be
lost
in
thought
“陷入沉思”,故由“be+过去分词”结构转化来的分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语时,须用过去分词表被动。
句意:由于陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的一辆汽车上。
13答案及解析：
答案：
in
China,
tea
has
become
a
necessary
part
of
Chinese
culture.
解析：句意:茶在中国受到喜爱，已成为中国文化必不可少的一部分。prefer与主语tea是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
14答案及解析：
答案：
about
his
secret
of
success,
he
owed
much
of
his
success
to
his
family.
解析：分析句子结构可知，句子主语he和
ask构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词形式。
15答案及解析：
答案：
in
the
mountains
for
three
days,
the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.
解析：句意：两名学生在山里迷路了，三天后他们最终被当地的警察救下。be
lost
in...是固定用法，意为
"在……迷路"，所以此处应用动词-ed形式作状语表示状态。
16答案及解析：
答案：
in
the
center
of
the
town,
the
hotel
enjoys
great
convenience
in
shopping.
解析：句意：这家旅馆位于镇中心，所以购物很方便。be
located
in"位于"，为固定搭配，在此句中作状语，故用Located。
17答案及解析：
答案：Although
with
many
challenges,
the
Chinese
government
has
great
confidence
in
dealing
with
them.
解析：
考查过去分词作状语。face意为“面临”，与其逻辑主语是动宾关系，故将face改为faced。
18答案及解析：
答案：
When
I
was
having
lunch
in
a
restaurant,
I
noticed
a
young
man.
in
black,
he
was
playing
with
a
smartphone
while
eating.
解析：Dressing→Dressed
be
dressed
in...表示“穿着”，故需要用dressed表示主语he的状态。
19答案及解析：
答案：?in
a
beautiful
and
quiet
neighborhood,
the
house
is
big
enough
to
enable
you
to
have
a
room
of
your
own.
解析：句意:这栋房子位于一个既漂亮又安静的街区,
房子大得足够让你拥有一个自己的房间.
句子的主语the
house与
locate之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词短语作状语.
20答案及解析：
答案：1.made
a
fortune;
2.a
handful
of;
3.remarks
on;
4.passed;
off
as;
5.made
the
acquaintance
of;
6.held
up;
7.Generally
speaking;
8.is
superior
to;
9.In
terms
of;
10.in
all
directions
解析：
