Unit
5
Meeting
Your
Ancestors单元测试A卷（基础）
1、Faint
and
__________(眩晕的），the
old
man
tried
to
bring
the
big
fish
nearer
with
each
turn.
2、There
has
already
been
a
d__________
within
the
Christian
community
because
of
their
social
status.
3、Living
conditions
in
the
camp
were
pretty
_________(原始的）.
4、We’ve
drawn
up
a
__________(试探性的）programme
for
the
next
two
weeks.
5、He
has
no
__________(可能的选择）but
to
try
hard
to
finish
it
on
time.
6、Once
the
damage
is
done,
it
___________(need)
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
7、Unfortunately,
by
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,
my
plane
to
New
Zealand
___________(take
off).
8、Every
boy
and
every
girl
in
my
class
_________(be)
going
camping
tomorrow.
9、Tom
_________(play)
the
online
games
for
more
than
twenty
hours.
10、Hello，Tom.
I
___________(look)
for
you
all
the
morning.
Where
have
you
been?
11、When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
whom
I__________(not
see)
for
years.
12、For
more
than
50
years,
travelers
have
been
used
the
international
driver’s
license
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
13、As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
will
be
find
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
dif?ferent
experience.
14、For
more
than
50
years,
travelers
have
been
used
the
international
driver’s
license
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
15、I
had
grown
not
only
physically,
but
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
16、So
far,
I
had
been
working
as
the
chief
editor
for
half
a
year,
which
helps
me
a
lot
with
my
leadership
skills.
17、I’m
afraid
by
the
time
you
arrive
this
afternoon
I
will
be
have
a
lesson
then.
18、Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
was
regarded
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
19、Marty
has
been
written
his
book
and
he
thinks
he’ll
have
finished
it
by
Friday.
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
if
only,
date
back
to,
cut
off,
with
relief,
arrest
his
attention,
look
ahead,
take
one’s
pulse,
look
down
upon
1.We
must
____________
before
we
make
a
decision.
2.
We
all
sighed
____________
when
the
plane
finally
touched
down
safely.?
3.
____________
you
had
arrived
in
time
yesterday!
4.The
history
of
fireworks
can
____________
over
2,000
years
ago.
5.The
doctor
____________
and
looked
worried
about
her
condition.
6.At
this
moment,
a
low
knock
at
the
door?____________.
7.Her
mother
tells
her
not
to
____________
the
poor.
8.The
family
was?____________
from
the
outside
world
by
heavy
snow
in
the
mountain.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：dizzy
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：division
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：primitive
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：tentative
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：alternative
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：will
need
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:农田一旦被毁坏,
将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。once"
—旦"引导时间状语从句,从句的时态为一般现在时,根据"主将从现"的原则,主句的谓语动词要用一般将来时,故填will
need。
7答案及解析：
答案：had
taken
off
解析：考查时态。句意:不幸的是,当我到达机场时,我将要搭乘的前往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。根据句意可知,空处表示的动作发生在got
to这一动作之前,即发生在"过去的过去",所以用过去完成时。
8答案及解析：
答案：is
解析：every
+单数名词+
and
+
every
+单数名词作主语,
谓语动词用单数形式。
9答案及解析：
答案：has
been
playing
解析：根据句意可知,动作一直进行了二十多个小时,应用现在完成进行时。
10答案及解析：
答案：have
been
looking
解析：句中
all
the
morning
提示,强调动作一直在持续。
11答案及解析：
答案：hadn’t
seen
解析：考查时态。由语境可知not
see这个动作发生在came
across之前,属于过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:当我沿着街道散步的时候,遇见了多年未见的大卫。
12答案及解析：
答案：For
more
than
50
years,
travelers
have
been
the
international
driver’s
license
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
解析：
根据时间状语For
more
than
50
years及语意可知，此处所描述的动作一直在持续，应用现在完成进行时。
故将used改为using。
13答案及解析：
答案：去掉be
解析：
—般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。其构成形式之一为will+动词原形。
14答案及解析：
答案：For
more
than
50
years,
travelers
have
been
the
international
driver’s
license
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
解析：
根据时间状语For
more
than
50
years及语意可知，此处所描述的动作一直在持续，应用现在完成进行时。
故将used改为using。
15答案及解析：
答案：had→have
解析：根据时间状语
in
the
past
few
years
可知，此处应用现在完成时。
16答案及解析：
答案：So
far,
I
been
working
as
the
chief
editor
for
half
a
year,
which
helps
me
a
lot
with
my
leadership
skills.
解析：
考查句子的“时态一致”原则。so
far用于完成时态的句子中，且从句用的是一般现在时,故主句时态应该为现在完成进行时。
17答案及解析：
答案：have→having
解析：句意:恐怕当你今天下午到达的时候，我正在上课。根据语境可知，这里应用将来进行时。
18答案及解析：
答案：was—is
解析：句意:如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看作最好的全能
运动形式之一。根据句意及"Nowadays"可知，此处应用一般现在时。
19答案及解析：
答案：written→writing
解析：现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直进行的动作，其构成是have/has
been
doing。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.look
ahead;
2.with
relief;
3.If
only;
4.date
back
to;
5.took
her
pulse;
6.arrested
his
attention;7.look
down
upon;
8.cut
off
解析：Unit
5
Meeting
Your
Ancestors
单元测试B卷（提升）
1、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Guide
to
the
University
Food
????The
TWU
Cafeteria
is
open
7
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
It
serves
snacks(小吃),
drinks,
ice
cream
bars
and
meals.
You
can
pay
with
cash
or
your
ID
cards.
You
can
add
meal
money
to
your
ID
cards
at
the
Front
Desk.
Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
and
to
study.
????If
you
are
on
campus
in
the
evening
or
late
at
night,
you
can
buy
snacks,
fast
food,
and
drinks
in
the
Lower
Café
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
the
Douglas
Centre.
This
area
is
often
used
for
entertainment
such
as
concerts,
games
or
TV
watching.
Relaxation
????The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking,
and
eating.
Monthly
activities
are
held
here
for
all
international
students.
Hours
are
10
a.m.
to
10
p.m.,
closed
on
Sundays.
Health
????Located
on
the
top
floor
of
Douglas
Hall,
the
Wellness
Centre
is
committed
to
physical,
emotional
and
social
health.
A
doctor
and
nurse
is
available
if
you
have
health
questions
or
need
immediate
medical
help
or
personal
advice.
The
cost
of
this
is
included
in
your
medical
insurance.
Hours
are
Monday
to
Friday,
9
a.m.
to
noon
and
1:00
to
4:30
p.m.
Academic
Support
????All
students
have
access
to
the
Writing
Centre
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall.
Here,
qualified
volunteers
will
work
with
you
on
written
work,
grammar,
vocabulary,
and
other
academic
skills.
You
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
on
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door:
two
30-minute
appointments
per
week
maximum.
This
service
is
free.
1.What
can
you
do
in
the
TWU
Cafeteria?
A.Do
homework
and
watch
TV
B.Buy
drinks
and
enjoy
concerts
C.have
meals
and
meet
with
friends
D.Add
money
to
your
ID
and
play
chess
2.Where
and
when
can
you
cook
your
own
food?
A.The
McMillan
Hall,
Sunday.
B.The
Lower
Café,
Sunday
C.The
TWU
Cafeteria,
Friday
D.The
Globe,
Friday
3.The
Guide
tells
us
that
the
Wellness
Centre
_________.
A.is
open
six
days
a
week
B.gives
advice
on
mental
health
C.trains
students
in
medical
care
D.offers
services
free
of
charge
4.How
can
you
seek
help
from
the
Writing
Center?
A.By
filling
in
a
sign-up
form
B.By
applying
online
C.By
calling
the
center
D.By
going
to
the
center
directly
2、Ben
Carson,
a
leading
brain
surgeon
(外科医生),standing
to
deliver
the
speech,
told
the
students,
"I
didn’t
always
use
my
hands
for
surgery.
When
I
was
a
little
younger
than
you,
I
often
waved
a
knife
to
threaten
people.
“The
students
stared
at
him
in
disbelief.
One
afternoon,
arguing
with
a
friend,
14-year-old
Ben
thrust
(刺)
at
the
boy
with
a
camping
knife.
The
steel
blade
(刀刃)struck
the
youngster’s
metal
belt
buckle(扣子),and
the
blade
got
stuck.?Ben’s
friend
fled.
Ben
stood
still.
“I
almost
killed
someone!"
he
said.
Never
again
would
he
let
his
anger
run
away
with
him.
Ben's
mother
recognized
that
he
was
bright
and
announced,
“You
can
watch
only
two
TV
shows
a
week.
You
have
to
read
at
least
two
books
every
week.
“At
first
Ben
hated
reading.
Then,
gradually,
he
discovered
a
new
world
of
possibility.
Before
long
he
could
read
more
books
than
his
determined
mother
required.
At
36,
Carson
was
a
leading
brain
surgeon.
In
April
1987
a
German
doctor
arrived
with
the
records
of
Siamese
twins(连体双胞胎).
The
boys
had
separate
brains,
but
at
the
back
of
the
heads,
where
they
were
joined,
they
shared
blood
vessels.
The
entire
operation
took
22
hours.
Tired
but
happy,
Dr.
Carson
asked
their
mother,
“Which
one
of
your
children
would
you
like
to
see
first?"
1.The
students
did
not
believe
Ben
when
he
told
them
that
he_______.
A.had
once
tried
to
threaten
people
with
a
knife
B.was
once
a
student
at
their
school
C.knew
how
they
felt
D.never
became
angry
2.Ben's
knife
did
no
harm
to
his
friend
because_______.
A.his
friend
ran
away
in
time
B.he
didn't
really
mean
to
do
it
C.the
blade
was
stuck
in
the
buckle
D.he
froze
halfway
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Ben's
mother
allowed
him
to
watch
only
two
TV
shows
a
week.
B.Ben's
mother
made
him
read
books
aloud.
C.Ben's
mother
soon
made
him
read
more
than
two
books
a
week.
D.Ben's
mother
refused
to
let
him
play
outside.
4.The
twins
that
Dr.
Carson
managed
to
save_______.
A.were
from
Japan
B.shared
one
brain
C.had
suffered
mental
injury
D.were
joined
together
at
the
head
5.Which
of
the
following
statements
best
expresses
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Modem
medicine
works
wonders.
B.Never
control
your
temper.
C.Reading
is
good
for
you.
D.Anyone
can
work
miracles.
3、In
the
more
and
more
competitive
service
industry,
it
is
no
longer
enough
to
promise
customer
satisfaction.
Today,
customer
“delight”
is
what
companies
are
trying
to
achieve
in
order
to
keep
and
increase
market
share.
It
is
accepted
in
the
marketing
industry,
and
confirmed
by
a
number
of
researches,
that
customers
receiving
good
service
will
promote
business
by
telling
up
to
12
other
people;
those
treated
badly
will
tell
their
tales
of
woe
to
up
to
20
people.
Interestingly,
80
percent
of
people
who
feel
their
complaints
are
handled
fairly
will
stay
loyal.
New
lineages
for
customer
care
have
come
when
people
can
obtain
goods
and
services
through
telephone
call
centers
and
the
Internet.
For
example,
many
companies
now
have
to
invest(投资)
a
lot
of
money
in
information
technology
and
staff
training
in
order
to
cope
with
the
“phone
rage(愤怒)”—caused
by
delays
in
answering
calls
,being
cut
off
in
mid-conversation
or
left
waiting
for
long
periods.
“Many
people
do
not
like
talking
to
machines,”
says
Dr.
Storey
Senior
Lecturer
in
Marketing
at
City
University
Business
School,
“Banks,
for
example,
encourage
staff
at
call
centers
to
use
customer
data
to
establish
instant
and
good
relationship
with
them
.The
aim
is
to
make
the
customer
feel
they
know
you
and
that
you
can
trust—
the
sort
of
comfortable
feelings
people
have
during
face-to-face
chats
with
their
local
branch
manager.”
Recommended
ways
of
creating
customer
delight
include:
under-promising
and
over-delivering
(saying
that
a
repair
will
be
come
out
within
five
hours,
but
getting
it
done
within
two
);
replacing
a
faulty
product
immediately:
throwing
in
a
gift
voucher(购物礼券)
as
an
unexpected
“thank
you”
to
regular
customers;
and
always
returning
calls,
even
when
they
are
complaints.
????????
Aiming
for
customer
delight
is
all
very
well,
but
if
services
do
not
reach
the
high
level
promised,
disappointment
or
worse
will
be
the
result.
This
can
be
eased
by
offering
an
apology
and
an
explanation
of
why
the
service
did
not
meet
usual
standards
with
empathy
(for
example,”
I
know
how
you
must
feel”),
and
possible
solutions
(replacement,
compensation
or
whatever
suggests
best
meets
the
case).
Airlines
face
some
of
the
toughest
challenges
over
customer
care.
Fierce
competition
has
convinced
them
that
delighting
passengers
is
an
important
marketing
tool,
while
there
is
great
potential
for
customer
anger
over
delays
caused
by
weather,
unclaimed
luggage
and
technical
problems.
For
British
Airways
staff,
a
winning
telephone
style
is
considered
vital
in
handling
the
large
volume
of
calls
about
bookings
and
flight
times.
They
are
trained
to
answer
quickly,
with
their
name,
job
title
and
a
“we
are
here
to
help”
attitude.
The
company
has
invested
heavily
in
information
technology
to
make
sure
that
information
is
available
instantly
on
screen.
British
Airways
also
says
its
customer
care
policies
are
applied
within
the
company
and
staff
are
taught
to
regard
each
other
as
customers
requiring
the
highest
standards
of
service.
Customer
care
is
obviously
here
to
stay
and
it
would
be
a
foolish
company
that
used
slogans
such
as
"we
do
as
we
please”.
On
the
other
hand,
the
more
customers
are
promised,
the
greater
the
risk
of
disappointment.
1.We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that______.
A.well-treated
customers
promote
business
B.unsatisfied
customers
receive
better
service
C.Satisfied
customers
catch
more
attention
D.complaining
customers
are
hard
to
satisfy
2.The
writer
mentions
“phone
rage”
(Paragraph
3)
to
show
that______.
A.customers
often
use
phones
to
express
their
anger
B.Customer
care
becomes
more
demanding
C.people
still
prefer
to
buy
goods
online
D.customers
rely
on
their
phones
to
obtain
services
3.If
a
manager
should
show
his
empathy
(Paragraph6),
what
would
he
probably
say?
A."I'm
sorry
for
the
delay."
B."I
appreciate
your
understanding."
C."I
know
how
upset
you
must
be."
D."I
know
it's
our
fault."
4.Which
of
the
following
is
conveyed
in
this
article?
A.Face-to-face
service
creates
comfortable
feelings
among
customers.
B.A
company
should
promise
less
but
do
more
in
a
competitive
market.
C.Companies
that
promise
more
will
naturally
attract
more
customers.
D.Customer
delight
is
more
important
for
airlines
than
for
banks.
4、???
The
average
American
child
spends
three
to
five
hours
a
day
watching
TV.
In
1961,
the
average
child
began
to
watch
television
at
age
three,
however,
today
it
is
nine
months.
Yet,
most
parents
think
that
television
has
a
bad
influence
on
their
children.
For
example,
in
the
early
1970s,
my
parents
believed
that
my
bad
eyesight
was
the
result
of
sitting
too
close
to
the
screen,
and
they
therefore
made
my
stay
at
least
six
feet
from
it.
Today,
most
people
have
no
such
worry,
but
many
new
ridiculous
(荒谬的)
sayings
have
appeared:
???
TV
makes
kids
stupid.
Many
children
watch
more
educational
programs
when
they
are
pre-schoolers.
When
they
grow
up,
they
can
read
more
books
and
have
much
better
ideas
to
solve
difficult
problems
than
other
children.
???
TV
makes
kids
violent.
The
real
story
is
not
so
simple.
Hundreds
of
studies
show
that
watching
violence
on
TV
makes
children
more
aggressive
(好斗的).
But
a
study
of
over
5000
children
also
finds
that
some
positive
programs
make
children
kinder.
The
problem
is
that
kids
are
increasingly
watching
shows
with
violence
instead
of
those
suitable
for
their
age.
???
Sitting
around
watching
TV
makes
kids
overweight.
An
experiment
finds
that
when
children
watch
less
television,
they
do
lose
extra
weight;
however,
reducing
their
television
time
does
not
make
them
more
active.
The
real
problem
lies
in
snacking,
a
widespread
habit
for
kids,
and
junk
food
advertisements.
??
TV
helps
kids
get
to
sleep.
The
opposite
is
true.
The
more
television
children
watch,
the
more
likely
they
are
to
have
irregular
sleep
and
nap
(小睡)
patterns.
Allowing
kids
to
watch
television
is
part
of
the
problem,
not
the
solution.
1.Which
one
is
the
advantage
of
educational
TV
programs?
A.They
will
make
children
solve
difficult
problems
better
than
others.
B.They
will
improve
children’s
ability
to
get
along
with
others.
C.They
are
likely
to
make
children
more
aggressive.
D.They
will
make
sure
of
children’s
success
in
the
future.
2.Why
are
children
spending
much
time
watching
TV
likely
to
be
fat?
A.Watching
TV
makes
children
lazy
and
inactive.
B.Children
are
attracted
by
the
food
advertisement
on
TV.
C.Watching
TV
doesn’t
burn
up
as
much
fat
as
doing
sports.
D.Children
like
to
snack
while
watching
TV.
3.What
influence
does
watching
TV
have
on
a
child’s
sleep?
A.Children
are
likely
to
sleep
deeper
after
watching
TV.
B.Children’s
sleep
time
will
be
greatly
reduced.
C.It
will
make
children
form
a
bad
habit
of
sleeping.
D.It
will
make
children
sleep
easier.
4.What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.To
increase
people’s
knowledge
of
watching
TV.
B.To
warn
parents
of
the
disadvantages
of
watching
TV.
C.To
explain
the
bad
influences
that
watching
TV
has
on
children.
D.To
correct
parents’
wrong
ideas
of
television’s
effect
on
children.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life-changing
habits
???
Turn
off
your
phone
before
bed.
???
Forcing
yourself
to
bed
earlier
is
a
tall
order,
but
you
can
at
least
aim
for
the
most
restful
sleep
when
you
finally
do
turn
in
for
the
night
①__________Quit
trying
to
pay
attention
to
more
emails
or
get
a
new
high
score,
and
make
some
progress
in
your
reading
list
instead.
???
Eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables.
???
Looking
to
eat
healthier?
②__________For
a
long-term
solution,
make
a
point
of
adding
fresh
produce
to
your
plate,
rather
than
avoiding
certain
foods.
You’ll
naturally
eat
fewer
unhealthy
foods
not
because
there
will
be
less
room
on
your
plate,
but
because
you
will
be
filling
it
up
with
satisfying
fruits
and
vegetables.?③__________
???
Make
a
point
of
looking
for
the
beauty
in
the
world,
and
you
could
improve
your
general
happiness.
Try
to
record
the
details
of
your
life.
Start
a
diary
to
keep
track
of
the
beautiful
things
in
your
own
life.④__________
???
Listen
more,
talk
less.
???
During
conversations,
do
you
spend
all
your
“listening”
time
thinking
about
how
to
respond
to
the
speaker?
⑤__________It
includes
learning
what
the
other
person
really
wants
to
get
across.
When
it’s
clear
you
truly
care
about
what
the
other
person
is
saying,
you’ll
make
your
relationships
better.
A.Ask
follow-up
questions.
B.Look
for
the
beauty
in
life.
C.Star
practicing
active
listening.
D.Look
for
solutions
instead
of
problems.
E.You’ve
probably
found
that
diets
simply
don’t
work.
F.You
might
be
surprised
by
how
much
there
is
to
be
grateful
for.
G.Games
on
your
phone
could
be
keeping
you
from
getting
your
best
night’s
sleep.
6、阅读下面短文,
从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
I
was
in
the
kitchen
making
lunch
when
I
saw
my
six-year-old
son,
Billy,
walking
toward
the
woods.
I
could
only
see
his
back.
He????
1???
?to
be
walking
with
a
great
effort,
trying
to
be
as?????2?????as
possible.
A
few
minutes
after
he
disappeared
into
the?????3?????,
he
came
running
toward
the
house
again.
I
went
back
to
making
sandwiches,?????4?????that
whatever
task
he
had
been
doing
was
completed.
Moments
later,?????5?????,
he
was
once
again
walking
slowly
toward
the
woods.
?????6?????curiosity,
I
walked
out
and
followed
him
on
his
journey.
He
was?????7?????both
hands
in
front
of
him
as
he
walked,
being?????8?????not
to
spill
the
water
he
held
in
them.
I
secretly
walked?????9?????behind
him
as
he
went
into
the
woods
and
I
saw
the
most
amazing????
10???
?.
Several
large
deer
loomed
in
front
of
him.
Billy
walked
right
up
to
them.
I
almost????
11???
?at
him
to
get
away.
A
huge
male
deer
with
elaborate(精美的)antlers
was????
12???
?close.
But
they
didn’t
even
move
as
Billy????
13???
?.And
I
saw
a
small
deer
lying
on
the
ground,
obviously
suffering
from????
14???
?and
extreme
heat,
lift
its
head????
15???
?to
drink
the
water
cupped
in
my
beautiful
boy’s
hands.
It
was
on
this
day
that
I
learned
the
true
lesson
of????
16???
?.
You
know,
we
hadn’t
had
any
rain
for
three
months
and
our
crops
were????
17???
?.As
the
tears
that
rolled
down
my
face
began
to
hit
the
ground,
they
were
suddenly????
18???
?by
other
drops.
I
looked
up
at
the
sky.
It
was????
19???
?God
was
moved
to
weep.
The
rain
came
that
day
and
saved
our
farm,
just
like
the?????20?????of
one
little
boy
who
saved
another.
1.A.happened????
B.seemed????
C.managed????
D.meant
2.A.quickly????
B.secret????
C.smoothly????
D.careful
3.A.distance????
B.yard????
C.woods????
D.park
4.A.wondering????
B.thinking????
C.studying????
D.doubting
5.A.eventually????
B.actually????
C.however????
D.therefore
6.A.Within????
B.Out
of????
C.Beyond????
D.In
spite
of
7.A.holding????
B.
waving????
C.surrounding????
D.cupping
8.A.careful????
B.worried????
C.eager????
D.prepared
9.A.away????
B.close????
C.out????
D.off
10.A.scene????
B.story????
C.view????
D.game
11.A.fought????
B.signed????
C.screamed???
D.waited
12.A.hardly????
B.dangerously????
C.easily????
D.nearly
13.A.ran
away????
B.turned
out????
C.knelt
down????
D.settled
down
14.A.hunger????
B.disease????
C.thirst????
D.injury
15.A.in
turn????
B.in
silence????
C.with
appreciation????
D.with
difficulty
16.A.suffering????
B.supporting????
C.sharing????
D.depending
17.A.dying????
B.reducing????
C.harvesting????
D.growing
18.A.hidden????
B.covered????
C.joined????
D.caught
19.A.when????
B.as
if????
C.because????
D.that
20.A.wish????
B.dream????
C.action????
D.expectation
7????Some
young
Cambodians
are
learning
a
new
sport
—
skateboarding.
Fifteen-year-old
Chea
Sophanit?①????????(skate)
for
about
six
months.
“When
I
see
the
different
skaters,
I
just
want
to
be
like
②????????.”
he
says.
Sports
like
boxing
and
soccer
are
wildly
popular
in
Cambodia,③?????????Chea
says
skating
has
already
become
his
favourite
sport.
????④?????????nongovernmental
organization
called
Skateistan
Cambodia
organizes
⑤????????(week)
programs
at
the
park.
Skateistan
Cambodia
started
its
work
in
Afghanistan.
Rory
Burke
works
with
the
group,⑥?????????expanded
to
Cambodia
later.
He
says
learning
to
deal
⑦?????????difficulties
is
part
of
the
lesson
for
these
young
skateboarders.
????Seventeen-year-old
Sang
Rotha
began
skateboarding
more
than
a
year
ago.
“Sometimes
I
don’t
do
well
⑧?????????subjects
like
math,”
he
says.
“I
feel
bad
when
I
find
⑨?????????hard
to
keep
up
with
my
lessons.”
Before
he
started
training,
it
seemed
very
easy.
But
it
was
very
difficult
to
learn
tricks,
and
he
got
hurt
a
lot
from
falling
off.⑩????????(learn)
skateboarding
has
taught
him
to
face
difficulties
and
challenges.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
On
a
storm
night,
I
was
alone
at
home.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
was
about
to
go
to
bed.
All
of
sudden,
the
light
went
out.
Meanwhile,
there
was
a
flash
of
lightning
following
by
thunderstorms.
I
was
so
scared
that
I
ran
to
my
bed
but
hid
myself
under
the
blanket.
To
make
matters
bad,
my
parents
went
to
hospital
to
accompany
with
my
sick
grandfather.
I
felt
too
frightened
because
my
mind
was
full
of
scary
thought.
After
some
time
passed,
I
fall
asleep
at
last.
At
breakfast
I
told
my
parents
that
I
had
seen
last
night.
My
parents
were
also
frightened
and
they
promised
that
they
would
ever
leave
me
at
home
alone.
9、2014年,考古人员在黄海海域发现一艘沉船,至2015年9月底,基本确认其为致远舰残骸。结合下面材料,写一篇短文介绍致远舰。
1.?资料:出阿姆斯特朗船厂制造,1887年完工,舰长为邓世昌;
2.?沉船原因:甲午战争(1894—1895)中,致远舰遭受重创,被敌军击中后沉没,全体官兵为国殉难;
3.?历史教训:不忘历史,铭记英雄。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:致远舰
Chinese
cruiser
Zhiyuan;
阿姆斯特朗船厂
Armstrong
Shipbuilding
Co.;
甲午战争
Sino-Japanese
War
Chinese
Cruiser
zhiyuan
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It
serves
snacks,
drinks,
ice
cream
bars
and
meals.
”和第五句“Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
and
to
study.
"
可知在这里你可以吃东西也可以和朋友见面或者学习。
故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文中Relaxation部分的“The
Globe
...
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking
..
.
Hours
are
10
a.
m.
to
10
p.
m.,
closed
on
Sundays."
可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中Health部分中“the
Wellness
Centre
is
committed
to
physical,
emotional
and
social
health”
可知,该中心致力于身体、精神和社会健康问题,故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据Academic
Support
部分中“You
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
on
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door:
two
30-minute
appointments
perweek
maximum.
”可知你报名并填写一个报名表就可以参加the
Writing
Centre以得到他们的帮助了,故选A项。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D;
5.D
解析：1.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了
Ben
Carson从一个用刀威胁别人的小孩成长为一名著名的脑外科医生的故事,这说明任何人都能创造奇迹。
【长难句解读】
Never
again
would
he
let
his
anger
run
away
with
him.分析:这是一个倒装句,否定词放在句首,句子需要部分倒装。
run
away
with
sb."失去控制"。译文:他决不再让自己的怒气失控。
1.
A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段中的”
When
I
was
a
little
younger
than
you,
I
often
waved
a
knife
to
threaten
people"可知,Ben
说当他比学生们还小的时候,经常挥动着一把刀威胁人,学生们对此表示怀疑。故选A项。
2.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句"The
steel
blade(刀刃)struck
the
youngsters
metal
belt
buckle(扣子),and
the
blade
got
stuck"可知,
刀片被金属带扣子卡住了,所以Ben没有伤害他的朋友。故选C项。
3.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段中的"
You
can
watch
only
two
TV
shows
a
week”可知A项正确。根据第三段可知文中并未说让他"大声读书",故B项错误;C项干扰性最大,渐渐地Ben可以读很多书,这不是母亲对他的要求,而是他自己愿意去多读书,故C项错误;D项文中没有提及。故选A项。
4.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第四段第三句可知,男孩们有独立的大脑,
但头的后部是相连的。故选D项。
5.D【命题意图】考查主旨大意。【解题思路】本文通过一个脑外科医生的故事告诉我们一个道理:任何人都可以创造奇迹。故选D项。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“customers
receiving
good
service
will
promote
business
by
telling
up
to
12
other
people”可知受到良好服务的人会告诉其他12个人,从而推动生意。故答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据“New
lineages
for
customer
care
have
come
when
people
can
obtain
goods
and
services
through
telephone
call
centers
and
the
Internet.”和“the
“phone
rage(愤怒)”—caused
by
delays
in
answering
calls
,being
cut
off
in
mid-conversation
or
left
waiting
for
long
periods.”可知当人们能通过网络收到货物或服务的时候,为客户服务的新的网络时代到了。很多关于手机服务受阻的情况,引起了顾客很多的抱怨,所以让商家明白,对顾客满意变得越来越急需。故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据“This
can
be
eased
by
offering
an
apology
and
an
explanation
of
why
the
service
did
not
meet
usual
standards
with
empathy
(for
example,“
I
know
how
you
must
feel
”),
and
possible
solutions
(replacement,
compensation
or
whatever
suggests
best
meets
the
case).”可知可以道歉或是介绍服务不好的原因或提出解决方法。根据例子,我懂得你的感受。故答案为C。
4.推理判断题。根据“On
the
other
hand,
the
more
customers
are
promised,
the
greater
the
risk
of
disappointment.”可知对顾客承诺的越多,顾客越有可能会失望。所以多做,少说。故答案为B。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.D
解析：1、细节题。本题的关键词是educational
TV
programs教育类电视节目。定位文章第二段Many
children
watch
more
educational
programs
when
they
are
pre-schoolers.
When
they
grow
up,
they
can
read
more
books
and
have
much
better
ideas
to
solve
difficult
problems
than
other
children.可知教育类的电视节目会让孩子更好地解决那些难题。故A正确。
2、细节题。本题的关键词是to
be
fat。定位文章第4段最后一句The
real
problem
lies
in
snacking
(吃零食),
a
widespread
habit
for
kids,
and
junk-food
advertisements可知导致儿童变胖的主要原因不是电视,而是零食。故D正确。
3、细节题。本题的关键词是on
a
child’s
sleep;可知是关于电视对儿童的睡眠的影响。定位文章最后一段The
more
television
children
watch,
the
more
likely
they
are
to
have
irregular
sleep
and
nap(小睡)
patterns.可知看电视越多孩子就越可能有不规律的睡眠习惯。故C正确。
4、推理题。定位文章第一段最后一句Today,
most
people
have
no
such
worry,
but
many
new
ridiculous
(荒谬的)
sayings
have
appeared可知本文中主要讲述的是目前存在的一些与看电视有关的荒谬的想法,在文章中对这些荒谬的想法都进行了回答。目的在于纠正人们这些不正确的想法。故D正确。
5答案及解析：
答案：G;
D;
B;
F;
C
解析：
1.G根据该段小标题以及该空后的Quit
trying
to
pay
attention
to
more
emails
or
get
a
high
score可知,为了保证好的睡眠应该远离手机,故G项“手机游戏会影响人的睡眠”符合此处语境。
2.D根据该空前的Looking
to
eat
healthier?以及之后的For
a
long-term
solution,
make
a
point
of
adding
fresh
produce
to
your
plate可知,此处作者要提醒人们寻找解决方案,而不是寻找具体有哪些问题。
3.B
B项中的beauty与下文中的the
beauty和beautiful
things相呼应,适合做该段小标题。
4.F?
由上文中的Start
a
diary
to
keep
track
of
the
beautiful
things
in
your
own
life可知,写日记记录生活中的值得感恩的事物,故F项符合语境。
5.C该段强调倾听的重要性。该空后的It即指代C项中的active
listening。此处作者建议读者要主动倾听。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.C;
4.B;
5.C;
6.B;
7.D;
8.A;
9.B;
10.A;
11.C;
12.B;
13.C;
14.C;
15.D;
16.C;
17.A;
18.C;
19.B;
20.C
解析：1.词语辨析题。happened发生；
seemed
看起来；managed
管理;meant
意味着。故选B。
2.词语辨析题。句意:他似乎走得很吃力，尽量小心翼翼。由下文可知，小男孩是捧着水去救小鹿，所以走起路来非常的小心。quickly快速地；secret秘密的；
smoothly
光滑的
;
careful
小心的。故选D项。
3.词语复现題。由下文"he
was
once
again
walking
slowly
toward
the
woods."可知，他又一次慢慢地朝着树林走去。
distance
距离；yard
庭院；woods
树林；
park
公园。故选C项。
4.词语辨析题。句意:我回去做三明治了，以为他做的事情都已经完成了。
wondering
想知道；thinking
认为；
studying
学习；doubting
怀疑。故选B项。
5.逻辑推理題。句意：可是过了一会儿，他又慢慢地向树林走去。eventually
最终地；actually事实上地：however
然而；therefore
因此。故选C项。
6.同语搭配題。句意：出于好奇，我走了出去，跟在他的后面。Within在内；Out
of
出于；Beyond
超越；In
spite
of
尽管。out
of
curiosity出于好奇心。故选B项。
7.词语辨析题。由下文"drink
the
water
cupped
in
my
beautiful
boy's
hands"可知，捧来的。holding持有;
waving
挥手示意；surrounding
包围；
cupping托着。故选D项。
8.词语复现题。由上文"trying
to
be
as
careful
as
possible."可知，他小心翼翼地不让手里知水洒出来。careful小心的；
worried
担忧的；eager
渴望的；prepared
准备的。故选A项。
9.逻辑推理题。句意：当他走进树林时，我偷偷地紧跟在他后面走。故选B项。
10.词语辨析題。句意：当他走进树林时，我偷偷地紧跟在他后面走，我看到了最令人惊奇的一幕。scene场景；story故事；view观点；game游戏。故选A项。
11.词语辨析题。句意：我差点对他尖叫，要他走开。作者觉得危险，所以想用尖叫的方式让儿子走开。fought
打架;
signed
签署；screamed
尖叫；waited
等待。故选C项。
12.词语辨析题。由前文"A
huge
male
deer"可知，雄鹿具有攻击性。所以它的靠近被认为是危险的。hardly几乎不；dangerously
危险地；easily
容易地；nearly
几乎。故选B项。
13.词语辨析题。句意:但是当比利双膝跪下来的时候，他们甚至都没有动。ran
away
逃跑；turned
out
结果；knelt
down
跪下：settled
down平静下来。故选C项。
14.逻辑推理题。由"extreme
heat"可知，小鹿口渴得厉害。hunger饥饿；
disease
疾病；thirst
口渴；injury
伤害。
故选C项。
15.词语辨析题。由上下文可知，已经好
几个月没有下雨，小鹿也遭受着缺水，所以抬起头喝水是很吃力的。in
turn反过来；in
silence
沉默地；with
appreciation
感激地；with
difficulty困难地。故选D项。
16.词语辨析题。句意：就是在这一天，
我学到了分享的真谛。即使在很干旱的情况下，比利仍然将水分享给小鹿。suffering
遭受；supporting
支持；sharing
分享;depending
依靠。故选C项。
17.词语辨析题。句意：你知道.我们这里已经三个月没下雨了，庄稼都快死了。
dying
临死的；reducing
减少；harvesting
收获的;growing生长的。故选A项。
18.词语辨析题。句意：当滚落在我脸上的泪水开始落到地上时，它们突然与其他的水滴混合在一起。hidden隐藏；
covered
覆盖；joined
加入；caught
抓。故选C项。
19.逻辑推理题。句意:上天好像被感动哭了。as
if"好像"。故选B项。
20.词语辨析题。这里指上天的行动和比利的行动是一样的，都是为了拯救饥渴的生灵。wish希望；dream梦想；
action
行动；expectation
期望。故选C项。
7答案及解析：
答案：
has
been
skating;
them;
but;
A;
weekly;
which;
with;
in;
it;
Learning
解析：
①has
been
skating
根据本句的for
about
six
months说明这6个月来一直在做的事情,所以使用现在完成进行时的时态来表示。
②them
这里的them就是指前面的the
different
skaters。
③but
上下文之间存在转折关系。上句说足球和拳击很流行,但是他说滑板是他的最爱。
④A
这里的a表示泛指,一个被称为Skateistan
Cambodia的非政府组织。
⑤weekly
用形容词weekly来修饰program。Weekly指每周的,一周的;
⑥which
本句是一个定语从句,which指代非限制性定语从句,在句中做主语。
⑦with
固定词组deal
with…处理,对付。
⑧in
固定词组do
well
in…在…表现好。
⑨it
本句的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to
keep
up
with
my
lessons
⑩Learning
本句中的动名词learning
skateboarding在句中做主语。
考点:考查语法填空
点评:语法填空较难,需要考生有很强的语法分析能力和运用词汇的能力,特别注意非谓语动词用法,虚拟语气用法,定语从句用法等等,要实现语法和句法的统一。
8答案及解析：
答案：
On
a
night,
I
was
alone
at
home.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
was
about
to
go
to
bed.
All
of
sudden,
the
light
went
out.
Meanwhile,
there
was
a
flash
of
lightning
by
thunderstorms.
I
was
so
scared
that
I
ran
to
my
bed
hid
myself
under
the
blanket.
To
make
matters
,
my
parents
went
to
hospital
to
accompany
with
my
sick
grandfather.
I
felt
too
frightened
because
my
mind
was
full
of
scary
.
After
some
time
passed,
I
asleep
at
last.
At
breakfast
I
told
my
parents
I
had
seen
last
night.
My
parents
were
also
frightened
and
they
promised
that
they
would
leave
me
at
home
alone.
解析：
第一处：storm→stormy
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名称night应用形容词stormy。
第二处:sudden前加a【解析】考查冠词。all
of
a
sudden为固定短语，意为“突然”。
第三处：following→followed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是there
be句型，应用follow的非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰a
flash
of
lightning,且
a
flash
of
lightning
和
follow
之间是动宾关系，故应用
过去分词作定语。
第四处:but→and【解析】考查连词。分析语境可知，上文表示的
是“我’’如此害怕以致跑到床上，下文表示的是“我”将自己藏在毯子下面。由此可知前后是并列关系，故用and连接。
第五处:bad→worse【解析】考查比较级。make
matters
worse为固定短语，意为“使情况更糟糕的是”。
第六处：删掉with【解析】考查及物动词的用法。accompany是及物动词，后面可直接接宾语，故介词with多余。
第七处:thought→
thoughts【解析】考查名词的单复数。thought
作“想法;看法”讲时是可数名词，应用thought的复数形式和full
of
搭配。
第八处：fall→fell【解析】考查时态。通读文章可知，本文讲述的
是一个暴风雨的夜晚，主要使用一般过去时。
第九处:that→what【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，told
my
parents后是宾语从句，宾语从句中seen后缺少宾语，故用what引导
宾语从句。
第十处：ever→never【解析】考查副词。句意：我的父母也很害怕，他们答应以后不会再将我一个人留在家里。表示“永不”应用副词never。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Chinese
Cruiser
Zhiyuan
???
Chinese
cruiser
Zhiyuan
was
one
of
the
most
famous
cruisers
belonging
to
the
government
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.
The
government
placed
an
order
for
the
cruiser
with
Armstrong
Shipbuilding
Co.
in
England
and
the
cruiser
had
been
completed
by
the
end
of
1887.
???
The
cruiser
was
the
quickest
of
all
in
the
army.
When
it
came
into
use.
Deng
Shichang
took
charge
of
it.
In
1894,
Sino-Japanese
War
broke
out,
during
which
the
cruiser
was
greatly
destroyed
after
fierce
fighting.
In
the
end,
shot
by
the
enemy,
the
cruiser
sank
with
all
on
board,
including
Deng
Shichang
himself.
解析：
