总复习综合测试B卷（提升）
1、Travel
Journal
Friday
???
We
arrived
in
Paris
on
Friday
lunchtime
and
went
straight
to
our
apartment.
We
then
went
for
a
walk
around
our
area
and
realized
how
close
we
were
to
the
centre
of
Paris.
It
only
took
us
20
minutes
to
walk
to
the
Louvre.
After
a
walk
around
the
Tuileries
Gardens,
we
went
for
afternoon
tea
in
a
caf6
called
Angelina
which
has
the
most
delicious
hot
chocolate.
After
warming
up
we
then
walked
along
to
the
big
department
store
Printemps,
on
the
top
floor
where
you
get
a
wonderful
view
of
Paris
(this
was
free).
We
walked
along
a
street
called
Grands
Boulevards
which
was
beautiful
with
all
its
Christmas
lights.
The
shops
on
this
street
are
famous
for
their
Christmas
window
displays.
In
the
evening
we
cooked
at
the
apartment
and
went
to
a
Scottish
pub
which
was
funny
as
two
of
my
friends
are
Scottish.
Saturday
???
In
the
morning
we
went
for
brunch
(a
meal
between
breakfast
and
lunch)
at
a
really
cool
cafe
called
FAB
(French
American
Bakery).
We
had
waffles
with
bacon
and
fresh
carrot
and
ginger
juice.
We
found
out
that
we
were
really
close
to
a
chocolate
museum,
so
of
course
we
took
a
visit
who
doesn’t
love
chocolate!
In
the
afternoon
we
went
to
a
Christmas
market
with
unique
handmade
gifts
and
crafts.
In
the
evening
we
ate
at
a
Tunisian
restaurant
and
had
roast
chicken
and
vegetable
stew
with
couscous.
It
was
delicious
and
the
restaurant
was
in
a
cute
little
lane.
Sunday
???
On
Sunday
we
went
for
breakfast
at
the
same
cafe
and
we
caught
our
train
back
home
at
midday,
carrying
shopping
bags
full
of
lovely
presents
that
we
had
bought
at
the
Christmas
market.
We
had
a
great
weekend
in
Paris.
Exploring
this
beautiful
city
with
no
plans
was
an
unusual
but
great
idea
as
we
got
to
do
things
we
wouldn't
normally
discover.
I
highly
recommend
spending
a
weekend
somewhere
trying
to
be
a
local!
1.Where
did
they
enjoy
the
beautiful
view
of
Paris?
A.In
the
Louvre.
B.In
a
cafe
called
Angelina.
C.In
a
department
store.
D.In
a
Scottish
pub.
2.What
may
the
Christmas
market
be
famous
for?
A.Christmas
lights.
B.Christmas
window
displays.
C.Delicious
food.
D.Handmade
gifts
and
crafts.
3.When
did
they
leave
Paris
according
to
the
text?
A.On
Friday
lunchtime.
B.On
the
morning
of
Saturday.
C.On
the
morning
of
Sunday.
D.On
Sunday
lunchtime.
4.What
is
the
author's
suggestion
when
travelling
in
Paris?
A.It's
more
interesting
to
visit
Paris
without
plans.
B.It’s
better
to
buy
some
presents
at
the
Christmas
market.
C.It’s
very
important
to
live
in
the
centre
of
Paris.
D.It's
worthwhile
to
eat
at
a
Tunisian
restaurant.
2、?
When
the
telephone
rings
late
at
night,
most
women
guess
it
must
be
one
of
only
four
or
five
people
calling.
A
sister?
Maybe.
An
emergency?
Possibly.
A
mother?
Probably
not
at
that
time
of
night.
Much
more
probably
it
is
a
close
female
friend
calling
to
tell
you
that
she
is
heartbroken
because
she
has
split
up
with
her
boyfriend
again
or
perhaps
simply
that
a
good
movie
has
just
started
on
TV.
?
At
a
time
when
families
are
spread
far
and
wide
and
marriages
often
end
in
divorce,
friendships
are
becoming
more
and
more
important.
Erika,
a
32-year-old
lawyer,
is
strengthened
by
her
ten-year
friendship
with
her
married
friend
Jane.
“I
was
very
sick
one
night,
so
I
called
Jane
at
about
3:00
a.m.
to
talk
about
it,”
she
says.
“She
was
very
supportive
and
even
came
over
to
take
me
to
the
doctor’s.”
?
As
American
TV
shows
like
Friends
have
become
more
popular,
many
of
us
are
beginning
to
see
the
value
of
such
friendships.
TV
shows
like
this
tell
us
that
our
romantic
relationships
may
not
last,
but
we
need
to
keep
in
touch
with
our
close
friends
if
we
want
to
survive.
?
With
Erika’s
family
200
miles
away,
it
is
Jane
who
keeps
a
spare
set
of
keys
to
Erika’s
apartment
and
waters
her
plants
whenever
she
is
away.
“Having
Jane
around
gives
me
a
certain
amount
of
freedom.
It
is
not
the
kind
of
thing
that
you
could
ask
anyone
to
do,
but
she
knows
I
would
do
the
same
for
her.”
Jane,
who
may
move
to
a
different
city
soon,
is
worried
about
leaving
such
a
support
system
of
friends.
“My
friends
have
more
to
do
with
my
life
than
my
parents
and,
therefore,
I
don’t
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
explaining
things
to
them.
Friends
are
more
up
to
date
with
what
is
happening.”
1.A
late-night
phone
call
for
most
women
is
probably
from
______.
A.a
relative
B.a
friend
C.a
doctor
D.a
stranger
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“split
up”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Shown
up.
B.Picked
up.
C.Broken
up.
D.Taken
up.
3.According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
Erika
______.
A.is
Jane’s
male
friend
B.treasures
Jane’s
friendship
C.has
been
married
for
10
years
D.lives
far
away
from
Jane
4.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Friendship
Counts.
B.Friendship
Demands
Freedom.
C.Friendship
Needs
Understanding.
D.Friendship
Strengthens
Romance.
3、???
The
need
to
feed
a
growing
population
is
putting
much
pressure
on
the
world's
supply
of
water.
With
97%
of
the
world's
water
too
salty
to
be
drunk
or
used
in
agriculture,
the
worldwide
supply
of
water
needs
careful
management,
especially
in
agriculture.
???
Although
the
idea
of
a
water
shortage
seems
strange
to
someone
fortunate
enough
to
live
in
a
high
rainfall
country,
many
of
the
world's
agricultural
industries
experience
constant
water
shortages.
Although
dams
can
be
built
to
store
water
for
agricultural
use
in
dry
areas
and
dry
seasons,
the
costs
of
water
redistribution
are
very
high.
Not
only
is
there
the
cost
of
the
engineering
itself,
but
there
is
also
an
environmental
cost
to
be
considered.
Where
valleys(山谷)are
flooded
to
create
dams,
houses
are
lost
and
wildlife
homes
destroyed.
Besides,
water
may
flow
easily
through
pipes
to
fields,
but
it
cannot
be
transported
from
one
side
of
the
world
to
the
other.
Each
country
must
therefore
rely
on
the
management
of
its
own
water
to
supply
its
farming
requirements.
???
This
is
particularly
troubling
for
countries
with
agricultural
industries
in
areas
dependent
on
irrigation.
In
Texas,
farmers'
overuse
of
irrigation
water
has
resulted
in
a
25%
reduction
of
the
water
stores.
In
the
Central
Valley
area
of
southwestern
USA,
a
huge
water
engineering
project
provided
water
for
farming
in
dry
valleys,
but
much
of
the
water
use
has
been
poorly
managed.
???
Saudi
Arabia's
attempts
to
grow
wheat
in
desert
areas
have
seen
the
pumping
of
huge
quantities
of
irrigation
water
from
underground
reserves.
Because
there
is
no
rainfall
in
these
areas,
such
reserves
can
only
decrease,
and
it
is
believed
that
fifty
years
of
pumping
will
see
them
run
dry.
1.From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
learn
that
_______.
A.much
of
the
world’s
water
is
available
for
use
B.people
in
high
rainfall
countries
feel
lucky
C.the
costs
of
water
redistribution
should
be
considered
D.water
can
be
easily
carried
through
pipes
across
the
world
2.Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.The
water
stores
in
Texas
have
been
reduced
by
75%.
B.Most
industries
in
the
world
suffer
from
water
shortages.
C.The
underground
water
in
Saudi
Arabia
might
run
out
in
20
years.
D.Good
management
of
water
use
resulted
from
the
project
in
the
Central
Valley.
3.What
is
most
likely
to
be
discussed
in
the
paragraph
that
follows?
A.Steps
to
improving
water
use
management.
B.Ways
to
reduce
the
costs
of
building
dams.
C.Measures
to
deal
with
worldwide
water
shortages.
D.Approaches
to
handling
the
pressure
on
water
supply.
4.The
text
is
mainly
about_____.
4、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
I
hated
dinner
parties.
But
I
decided
to
give
them
another
shot
because
I'm
in
London.
And
my
friend
Mallery
invited
me.
And
because
dinner
parties
in
London
are
very
different
from
those
back
in
New
York.
There,
“I’m
having
a
dinner
party"
means:
"
I'm
booking
a
table
for
12
at
a
restaurant
you
can't
afford
and
we'll
be
sharing
the
cheque
evenly,
no
matter
what
you
eat."
Worse,
in
Manhattan,
there
is
always
someone
who
leaves
before
the
bill
arrives.
They'll
throw
down
cash,
half
of
what
they
owe,
and
then
people
like
me,
who
don't
drink,
end
up
paying
even
more.
But
if
I
try
to
use
the
same
trick,
the
hostess
will
shout:
"Where
are
you
going?"
And
it's
not
like
I
can
say
I
have
somewhere
to
go:
everyone
knows
I
have
nowhere
to
go.
But
in
London,
dinner
parties
are
in
people's
homes.
Not
only
that,
the
guests
are
an
interesting
mix.
The
last
time
I
went
to
one,
the
guests
were
from
France,
India,
Denmark
and
Nigeria;
it
was
like
a
gathering
at
the
United
Nations.
In
New
York,
the
mix
is
less
striking.
It's
like
a
gathering
at
Bloomingdale's
a
well-known
department
store.
For
New
Yorkers,
talking
about
other
parts
of
the
world
means
Brooklyn
and
Queens
in
New
York.
But
at
Mallery's,
when
I
said
that
I
had
been
to
Myanmar
recently,
people
knew
where
it
was.
In
New
York,
people
would
think
it
was
a
usual
new
club.
1.What
does
the
word
"shot",
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.Choice.
B.Try.
C.Style.
D.Goal.
2.What
does
the
writer
dislike
most
about
dinner
parties
in
New
York?
A.There
is
a
strange
mix
of
people.
B.The
restaurants
are
expensive.
C.The
bill
is
not
fairly
shared.
D.People
have
to
pay
cash.
3.What
does
the
author
think
of
the
parties
in
London?
A.A
bit
unusual.
B.Full
of
tricks.
C.Less
costly.
D.More
interesting.
4.What
is
the
author's
opinion
of
some
New
Yorkers
from
her
experience?
A.Easy-going.
B.Self-centred.
C.Generous.
D.Conservative.
A.water
supply
and
increasing
population
B.water
use
management
and
agriculture
C.water
redistribution
and
wildlife
protection
D.water
shortages
and
environmental
protection
5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Africa
is
a
very
diverse
land
with
many
different
tribes.
One
tradition
that
many
of
these
groups
share
is
painting
or
marking
their
bodies
and
faces
in
color.
They
do
this
for
many
reasons.
Some
marks
are
used
to
identify
people
as
part
of
a
group.?①?????????
Let’s
look
at
some
different
examples
of
body
painting.
?
②?????????
Among
the
Masai
of
East
Africa,
when
men
are
old
enough
to
marry
and
make
decisions
for
their
people,
they
participate
in
a
special
ceremony
in
which
they
paint
their
heads
and
faces
red.
This
ceremony
takes
place
every
seven
to
fourteen
years,
so
there
is
not
an
exact
age
for
participating
in
it.
The
Samburu,
also
from
East
Africa,
like
to
paint
their
faces
and
hair
red
because
they
think
it
looks
attractive.
?
③?????????
To
show
that
he
has
killed
a
lion,
a
man
will
paint
his
body
with
a
natural
white
material,
making
special
marks
to
represent
this
accomplishment.
The
Masai
men
also
use
this
white
to
show
that
they
are
no
longer
boys
and
are
considered
adults.
???
One
quite
unusual
example
of
face
painting
is
done
by
the
Wodaabe
people
of
West
Africa.
Once
a
year,
they
have
a
beauty
contest
for
men.④?????????
Then
they
add
white
and
black
circles
and
lines.
Black
paint
is
used
near
the
eyes
and
on
the
lips
to
draw
attention
to
the
whiteness
of
their
eyes
and
teeth,
which
the
Wodaabe
consider
most
beautiful.⑤????????
??
As
you
travel,
enjoy
the
beautiful
and
bright
colors
of
Africa.
A.Red
is
the
common
color
in
body
painting
because
it
often
represents
health
and
long
life.
B.Other
marks
are
used
for
ceremonies
such
as
weddings
and
during
times
of
war.
C.The
ceremony
expresses
hope
for
rain.
D.The
Masai
men
also
have
a
unique
way
of
showing
that
they
are
brave.
E.The
women
then
decide
which
man
they
like
best.
F.The
men
pretend
to
fight
each
other.
G.The
men
paint
their
faces
yellow
and
red.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
most
Americans,
clocks
and
watches
are
very
①__________(importance).They
are
always
aware
of
them.
In
the
morning
some
people
have
to
get
up
when
it
is
still
dark.
Others
sleep
through
several
hours
of
sunlight.
But
both
groups
wake
up?②__________they
hear
their
alarm
clock
ring.
When
they
get
③__________(dress)and
eat
breakfast,
they
listen
to
the
radio,
and
the
radio
④__________(tell)
them
again
and
again
exactly
what
time
it
is.
On
the
way
to
work
or
school,
people
look
at
their
⑤__________(watch).If
they
think
they
are
going
to
be
late,
they
hurry.
At
work,
Americans
think
it
is
important
to
arrive
at
meetings
on
time.
Their
lunch
breaks
are
short,⑥__________(last)only
half
an
hour
or
all
hour.
Late
in
⑦__________afternoon,
they
check
their
watches
often
⑧__________(see)
how
soon
they
can?
go
home.
In
the
evening,
however,
Americans
are
more
relaxed.
They
try
⑨__________(arrive)
on
time,
but
they
don't
worry
if
they
are
a
few
minutes
late
to
meet
friends
in
a
restaurant.
Also,
people
who
arrive
a
few
minutes
late
to
a
movie
are
usually
in
time
to
see
the
main
feature
film.
Americans
are
used
to
living
by
clocks
and
watches.
It
is
⑩__________for
them
to
understand
that
people
in
many
parts
of
the
world
don't
think
time
is
so
important.
7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
????????
2
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Last
week
I
went
to
visit
to
my
former
neighbor,
Mr.
Yang.
He
and
I
used
to
living
next
to
each
other
for
many
years.
About
half
a
year
ago,
an
order
came
which
the
old
building,
along
with
many
other
similar
ones,
were
going
to
be
pulled
down
to
make
room
for
a
main
street.
So
they
had
to
move
apart.
Mr.
Yang
now
lives
in
the
suburbs
near
a
beautiful
park.
His
apartment
is
much
big
than
before.
The
only
problem
is
that
it
took
quite
a
long
time
to
get
to
the
downtown
area.
Therefore,
Mr.
Yang
doesn’t
seem
to
worry
about
the
long
distance.
He
says
that
new
subway
line
will
be
built
in
a
few
year
and
he
is
sure
life
will
be
better
in
the
future.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Jack,
???
I'm
very
happy
to
know
the
news
you
are
planning
to
visit
to
my
city.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
arrive.
There're
a
few
well-known
place
of
interest
in
my
city.
I'd
like
to
show
you
around
it
when
you
came
here.
Time
permits,
we
can
watch
some
live
operas.
I
know
you're
a
fan
of
Chinese
opera.
As
it
is
becoming
cold
day
by
day,
I
suggest
you
wear
some
warm
clothes
so
you
won't
catch
a
cold.
Remember
to
tell
me
exact
the
time
of
the
flight.
???
Wish
you
the
pleasant
journey!
Yours
sincerely,
Xiao
Hong
9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Volunteer
travel,
that
is
familiar
to
foreigners,
has
nowadays
become
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
Young
travellers
volunteer
to
work
for
youth
hostels
so
that
they
can
eat
and
live
there
for
something.
At
the
same
time,
they
can
enjoy
the
local
scenery
on
their
spare
time.
???
As
far
as
I
am
concern,
volunteer
travel
has
some
advantages
and
benefits
from
you
a
lot.
It
can
save
you
lot
of
money
by
providing
free
accommodations,
which
makes
it
possible
for
you
to
travel
to
much
more
places
and
experience
different
cultures.
Meanwhile,
volunteer
travel
enrich
your
life
by
offer
different
jobs
in
youth
hostels,
which
also
can
change
your
way
of
life.
???
All
in
all,
it
was
meaningful.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题,根据Friday中的“.…to
the
big
department
store
Printemps,
on
the
top
floor
where
you
get
a
wonderful
view
of
Paris
...”可知正确答案为C。
2.细节理解题。根据Saturday中的“In
the
afternoon
we
went
to
a
Christmas
market
with
unique
handmade
gifts
and
crafts.”可知,圣诞市场可能因独特的手工礼品和工艺品而闻名。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知,周日他们去了同一家咖啡店吃早饭,
在中午坐火车回家了。故正确答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Exploring
this
beautiful
city
with
no
plans
was
an
unusual
but
great
idea
as
we
got
to
do
things
we
wouldn't
normally
discover.
”可知,作者认为毫无计划地在这个美丽的城市探索是一个特别但奇妙的主意,可以有很多意外的收获。由此可推断出答案为A。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.B;
4.A
解析：
1.根据第一段中“An
agency
…
Probably
not
at
that
time
of
night.
Much
more
probably
it
is
a
close
friend”,可知答案为B。
2.根据第一段中,“she
is
heartbroken”可推断出和男朋友之间发生不愉快的事情,而break
up表示“分手”,可知答案为C。
3.根据文章最后一段My
friends
have
more
to
do
with
my
life
than
my
parents
and,
therefore,
I
don’t
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
explaining
things
to
them.可知答案为B。
4.整篇文章作者强调的主题就是友谊的不可或缺以及其在生活中扮演的角色与地位,可知答案为A。
3答案及解析：
答案：
1.C;
2.C;
3.A;
4.B
解析：
1.细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“the
costs
of
water
redistribution(重新分配)
are
very
high”可知。
2.细节理解题。由最后一句中的“and
it
is
believed
that
fifty
years
of
pumping
will
see
them
run
dry”可知。
3.推理判断题。文章的第一段是主题段—提出农业方面水资源的管理的问题;二、三、四段具体分析水资源管理中存在的问题;由此可以推测,下面意部分应该是解决问题。因此,下文应该讨论解决问题的具体措施。
4.主旨大意题。参见上题。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.猜测词义题。根据文章首段的前四句话可知,“我”原来不喜欢派对,但是“我”决定试试,因为“我”现在是在伦敦。结合语境可知,此处shot表示“尝试”。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段
"Worse,
in
Manhattan,
there
is
always
someone
who
leaves
before
the
bill
arrives.
They'll
throw
down
cash,
half
of
what
they
owe,
and
then
people
like
me,
who
don’t
drink,
end
up
paying
even
more"可知,作者最不喜欢在纽约参加派对的原因是大家分摊费用时非常不公平。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,伦敦的派对是在某人家里,而且参加聚会的客人来源非常广泛。第二段中的“an
interesting
mix”和“a
gathering
at
the
United
Nations”也暗示伦敦的派对更好玩儿。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,先离开派对的人,不顾及别人的感受,只付了自己消费的一半的钱就离开了。这说明,在纽约,有些人非常自私,做事情时只顾自己,故选B。
5答案及解析：
答案：
B;
A;
D;
G;
E
解析：
文章讲的是非洲的一些部落,他们喜欢在身上和脸上涂一些颜色,不同的颜色代表着不同的含义。
1.
与上文的顺承,Some
marks
are
used
to
identify
people
as
part
of
a
group,句意为:一些标记被用来鉴别人的身份作为族人的一部分,故下文应是另一部分标记是用在某些仪式上比如说婚礼和战争的时候。与some相对应的others故答案应为B。
2.与下文的衔接。they
participate
in
a
special
ceremony
in
which
they
paint
their
heads
and
faces
red.他们参加一些特殊的仪式,在这种仪式上他们头和脸涂上了红色。本自然段讲述了红色的意义,故答案应为A。
3.对下文的理解。To
show
that
he
has
killed
a
lion,
a
man
will
paint
his
body
with
a
natural
white
material,
making
special
marks
to
represent
this
accomplishment.为了显示,他已经杀死了一头狮子,一个男士将把他涂成白色,使得这种特殊的标记来显示他们的成就。所以答案应为D,意为,是用独特的方式来显示他的勇敢。
4.上下文的衔接。The
men
paint
their
faces
yellow
and
red.把他们的脸涂上黄色和红色,与下文接着再加上黑白相间的圆,在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色相照应,故答案为G。
5.在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色与他们的眼睛和牙齿的白色形成对比,显示他们更加帅气,目的是吸引自己的另一半,也就是说,这个时候女士才能决定她们最喜欢哪一个。
6答案及解析：
答案：important;
when;
dressed;
tells;
watches;
lasting;
the;
to
see;
to
arrive;
hard
解析：
1.important
考查形容词。根据前面的are可知,这里应用形容词。
2.when
考查连词。这里的意思是“但当他们听到闹钟响的时候,他们都起床”。
3.dressed
考查非谓语动词。get
dressed“穿衣”,表示被动的动作。dress是及物动词,和主句主语they之间为动宾关系。
4.tells
考查时态。主语是the
radio,从前面的listen可知用现在时态,故用tells。
5.watches
考查名词。watch指的是手表。在工作或者上学的路上,人们要看的是手表,因此填watch,因为主语是people,故用复数形式。
6.lasting
考查非谓语动词。last“持续”,和lunch之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
7.the
考查冠词。in
the
afternoon“在下午”。
8.to
see
考查不定式。to
do不定式表目的。
9.to
arrive
考查非谓语动词。try
to
do
sth.“打算做某事;试图做某事”。try
doing
sth.“试着干某事”。
10.hard
考查形容词。这里用形容词作表语。前面说“美国人生活中习惯了看表”,所以“他们很难理解世界其他各地有些人竟然认为时间不重要”。
7答案及解析：
答案：
Last
week
I
went
to
visit
to
my
former
neighbor,
Mr.
Yang.
He
and
I
used
to?
next
to
each
other
for
many
years.
About
half
a
year
ago,
an
order
came?
the
old
building,
along
with
many
other
similar
ones,?
going
to
be
pulled
down
to
make
room
for
a
main
street.
So?
had
to
move
apart.
Mr.
Yang
now
lives
in
the
suburbs
near
a
beautiful
park.
His
apartment
is
much?
than
before.
The
only
problem
is
that
it?
quite
a
long
time
to
get
to
the
downtown
area.
,
Mr.
Yang
doesn’t
seem
to
worry
about
the
long
distance.
He
says
that
new
subway
line
will
be
built
in
a
few?
and
he
is
sure
life
will
be
better
in
the
future.
解析：
1
考查动词。visit是及物动词,直接加宾语,故to多余,应删除;注意区别
pay
a
visit
to
sb.。
②
考查动词。used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”.
③?考查同位语从句。the
old
building...a
main
street从句中既不缺句子成分也不缺词义,故应将which改为引导同位语从句的that,说明名词fact的内容,同位语从句中的that
—般不能省略.
④?考查主谓一致。名词+介词/介词短语(with,
together
with,
along
with,
as
well
as等)+名词”作主语时.谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词决定。
⑤
考查代词。上文的He
and
I…提不应将they改成we。
⑥?考查形容词。比较级由than
before可知.此处big应用比较级.
⑦?考查动词的时态。此处是对Mr.
Yang目前生活状态的介绍,应用一般现在时,故将took改为takes。
⑧
考查副词。上下文之间存在转折关系而非因果关系,故应将Therefore
改为
However.
⑨
考查冠词.line是可数名同,故此处应添加不定冠词a,泛指一条新的地铁线路”。
⑩
考查名词。a
few修饰复数名词,故将year改为years.
8答案及解析：
答案：Dear
Jack,
???
I'm
very
happy
to
know
the
news
?you
are
planning
to
visit
to
my
city.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
.
There're
a
few
well-known?
of
interest
in
my
city.
I'd
like
to
show
you
around?
when
you?
here.
Time
,
we
can
watch
some
live
operas.
I
know
you're
a
fan
of
Chinese
opera.
As
it
is
becoming?
day
by
day,
I
suggest
you
wear
some
warm
clothes
so
you
won't
catch
a
cold.
Remember
to
tell
me?
the
time
of
the
flight.
???
Wish
you?
pleasant
journey!
Yours
sincerely,
Xiao
Hong
解析：
1.?句意:我得知你要来我们城市访问的消息感到很高兴。根据句意可知the
news后面是that引导的同位语从句,故在
news后面加that。
2.?此处visit是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故删除visit后的to。
3.句意:我正期盼着你早点到来。look
forward
to
sth.
/doing
sth.期盼着某事或做某事。故把arrive改为arrival。
4.?句意:在我的城市有几个著名的名胜古迹。A
few修饰可数名词复数,故把place改为places。
5.?当你来到这里的时候,我愿意带着你参观它们。故把it改为them。
6.?当你来到这里的时候,我愿意带着你参观它们。根据句意可知when引导的时间状语从句。故把came改为come。
7.?句意:时间允许的话,我们将现场观看戏剧。此处是现在分词的独立主格结构,相当于if引导的条件状语从句。故把permits
改为
permitting。
8.句意:随着天气一天一天变冷。根据句意可知句子用比较级,故把cold改为colder。
9.此处副词修饰动词,故把exact改为exactly。
10.句意:祝愿你有一个愉快的旅途。故把the改为a。
9答案及解析：
答案：
???
Volunteer
travel,
is
familiar
to
foreigners,
has
nowadays
become
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
Young
travellers
volunteer
to
work
for
youth
hostels
so
that
they
can
eat
and
live
there
for.
At
the
same
time,
they
can
enjoy
the
local
scenery
their
spare
time.
???
As
far
as
I
am,
volunteer
travel
has
some
advantages
and
benefits
from
you
a
lot.
It
can
save
you
/
of
money
by
providing
free
accommodations,
which
makes
it
possible
for
you
to
travel
to
more
places
and
experience
different
cultures.
Meanwhile,
volunteer
travel
your
life
by
different
jobs
in
youth
hostels,
which
also
can
change
your
way
of
life.
???
All
in
all,
it
meaningful.
解析：
①that→which此为非限制性定语从句，
先行词为Volunteer
travel，指物，关系词做主语，故用which,不能使用that。
②something→nothing/free
根据上下文
可知，义工旅行是旅行者为人义务打工，以
换取免费的食宿，免费可用for
nothing，
for
free以及free
of
charge三个短语来表达。
③on→in在空闲时间需用介词in。
④concern
→concerned
as
far
as
...
be
concerned意为“就……而言”，文中指“在我看来”，故需用concerned。
⑤
去掉from
benefit
sb.意为“对某人有
利”，符合句意。benefit
from…意为
“从……中受益”。
⑥lot
前
a
或
lot→lots
a
lot
of
和
lots
of
都
可以表示“许多”，可修饰可数名词和不可
数名词。
⑦much→many
这里指更多的地方，修饰复数名词places，故much需改成many。
⑧enrich→enriches
句中主语为
volunteer
travel,为第三人称单数形式，文中使用一
般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数
enriches。
⑨offer→offering
by为介词，需接名词或动名词，by
doing…意为“通过做……”。
⑩was→is根据上文可知，文中用一般现在时阐述义工旅行的好处，故was需改为is。总复习综合测试A卷（基础）
1、There
is
a
___________(明显的)
possibility
that
she’ll
be
your
teacher
next
term.
2、______________(总共）there
were
12
scientists
present
at
the
international
meeting.
3、The
choice
of
players
for
the
team
seemed
completely
___________(任意的）.
4、She
was
drinking
juice
through
a
___________(饮料吸管).
5、She
likes
chocolate
______________
(饼干）with
white
cream.
6、He
owns
nothing
beyond
the
_____________(破旧的）house.
7、We
must
___________(假定）him
to
be
innocent
until
he
is
proved
guilty.
8、In
the
dark
my
sense
of
hearing
becomes
so
__________(敏锐的）.
10、Jerry
did
not
regret
posting
the
comment
but
felt?__________he
could
have
expressed
it
in
a
different
way.
11、I’m
afraid
he
is
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is__________?he
never
finishes
anything.
13、The
dishes
(cook)
by
my
mother
taste
fresh
and
delicious，
and
are
loved
by
the
whole
family.
14、Huawei
is
a
global
leader
in
telecoms
with
a
great
range
of
smart
products
to
offer,
many
of
them
(export)
abroad.
15、On
walking
into
the
house,
he
noticed
it
(decorate)
in
a
strange
way.
16、Joseph__________(
go)
to
evening
classes
since
last
month,
but
he
still
can’t
say
“What’s
your
name?”
in
Russian.
17、Lucy
didn’t
go
to
the
temple
fair
at
7
pm
yesterday
because
she
_____________(take)
care
of
her
mother.
18、Collecting
stamps
as
a
hobby
_______________(become)
increasingly
popular
during
the
past
fifty
years.
19、Tom
heard
the
news
that
his
mother
was
ill
and
begin
to
cry.
20、So
far,
I
had
been
working
as
the
chief
editor
for
half
a
year,
which
helps
me
a
lot
with
my
leadership
skills.
21、It
struck
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father’s
deep
love
for
his
son.
22、After
looking
at
the
toy
for
some
time,
he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.
23、I
think
that
accepting
failure
is
that
we
need
to
do
first
before
we
succeed
eventually.
24、Finally?I
want
to
express
my
hope
which
all
the
young
fellows
can
make
full
use
of
time,
because
time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
25、Do
you
think
Mary
can
get
the
task
finishing
on
time?
26、Most
Chinese
children’s
books
are
too
hard
for
foreigners
like
me
to
read,
especially
those
chose
at
random.
27、So
don’t
stay
sticking
in
cages
made
by
your
own.
Fly
to
new
heights
of
love
every
single
day
riding
on
wings
of
kindness
and
joy.
28、As
a
regular
visitor,
I
have
found
myself
increasingly
drawing
by
the
book
fair.
9It's
not
what
you
love
in
your
life
but????????you
have
in
your
life????????matters.12It’s
not
necessary
to
explainthe
truth????????wherever
there
are
air,
water
and
sunlight,there
areliving
things.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：distinct
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：Altogether
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：arbitrary
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：straw
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：cookies
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：shabby
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：assume
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：acute
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：
what;
that
解析：
第一空考查“not...but...”句式,强调句型强调的主语被“not...but...”连接起来,主语从句中缺少宾语,故用what;第二空为强调句型中的that。句意:在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要,而是你人生中拥有什么重要。
10答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：句意:Jerry不后悔发表那个评论,可是感觉自己本该用不同的方式去表达。设空处引导的是宾语从句,从句意思完整,不缺成分,所以要用that引导。
11答案及解析：
答案：why
解析：句意:恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家,这就是他总是一事无成的原因。在which引导的定语从句中,is后面是一个表语从句。
12答案及解析：
答案：
that
解析：
句意:凡是有空气、水和阳光的地方就有生命,这是一个不用解释的真理。考查同位语从句。the
truth后面所跟的从句是同位语从句,用来说明其内容,用that引导,同位语从句中又包含一个
wherever引导的状语从句。
13答案及解析：
答案：cooked
解析：【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈做的菜口味
鲜美，我们全家都很喜爱。分析句子结构可知，dishes与动词cook
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语，修饰名词dishes。
14答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
exported
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:华为是全球电信行业的领导者,拥有各式各样的智能产品可供选择,其中许多产品出口海外。本句谓语动词是is,空格处应用非谓语动词形式。动词export与逻辑主语"many
of
them"之间是被动关系,用过去分词构成独立主格结构,作伴随状语。故填exported。
15答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
decorated
解析：考查动词-ed形式。句意:一走进房子,
他便注意到房子的装饰奇特。本句中的it指the
house,房子是被装饰,且已经完成,故用动词-ed形式作宾补。
16答案及解析：
答案：has
been
going
解析：考查时态。句意:约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么?”。由since
last
month和第二个分句的句意,可知动作从过去到现在一直在进行,故用现在完成进行时。
17答案及解析：
答案：was
taking
解析：考查时态。根据语境和时间状语"at
7
pm
yesterday"
可知,此处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。
18答案及解析：
答案：has
become
解析：句子主语为动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数。再由时间状语during
the
past
fifty
years可知句子应用现在完成时。故填has
become。
19答案及解析：
答案：Tom
heard
the
news
that
his
mother
was
ill
and
to
cry.
解析：
考査句子的“时态一致”原则。that
his
mother
was
ill为news的同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。and连接两个并列的谓语，故begin应与heard的形式保持一致。
20答案及解析：
答案：So
far,
I
been
working
as
the
chief
editor
for
half
a
year,
which
helps
me
a
lot
with
my
leadership
skills.
解析：
考查句子的“时态一致”原则。so
far用于完成时态的句子中，且从句用的是一般现在时,故主句时态应该为现在完成进行时。
21答案及解析：
答案：?struck
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father’s
deep
love
for
his
son.
解析：what在此处引导主语从句,作struck的主语。
22答案及解析：
答案：where→that或者去掉where
解析：found后面的宾语从句不缺少成分,故用连词that引导宾语从句。在该从句中,引导词that可省略。
23答案及解析：
答案：
I
think
that
accepting
failure
is
we
need
to
do
first
before
we
succeed
eventually.
解析：
第二个that→what
表语从句中缺少do的宾语，表示"……的事物"，而that在名词性从句中无意义，不作任何成分，故把that改为what。
24答案及解析：
答案：Finally?I
want
to
express
my
hope?
all
the
young
fellows
can
make
full
use
of
time,
because
time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
解析：句意:最后,我想表达我的愿望,希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为岁月不饶人此处that引导同位语从句,解释名词hope的内容。that引导同位语从句时,没有词义,不作句子成分,只起连接句子的作用,且不能省略。
25答案及解析：
答案：finishing—finished
解析：考查"get
+宾语+宾补"结构。句意:你认为Mary能按时完成任务吗?根据句意可知,the
task与
finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词ed形式作宾补。
26答案及解析：
答案：
Most
Chinese
children’s
books
are
too
hard
for
foreigners
like
me
to
read,
especially
those
at
random.
解析：
chose→chosen代词those指代books,其后的定语应该用非谓语动词形式。动词choose与those之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。所以把chose改为chosen。
27答案及解析：
答案：
So
don’t
stay
in
cages
made
by
your
own.
Fly
to
new
heights
of
love
every
single
day
riding
on
wings
of
kindness
and
joy.
解析：
sticking→stuck句意：所以，不要被困在自己编织的牢笼
之中。以善良和快乐为翼，每天让自己飞向新的爱的高度。根据句意可知，stick与其逻辑主语you之间构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词stuck来表示被动。get/be/stay
stuck表示"被困住"。
28答案及解析：
答案：
As
a
regular
visitor,
I
have
found
myself
increasingly
by
the
book
fair.
解析：
drawing→drawn考査"find
+宾语+宾补”结构。宾语myself与draw之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
