Unit
4
Sharing
单元测试A卷（基础）
1、Many
social
services
are
still
provided
by
________________(志愿的）societies
in
our
city.
2、Is
there
any
_______________(保护）against
nuclear
weapons?
3、We
need
some
people
to
d_____________
brochures
for
our
products
to
the
passers-by.
4、The
______________(观念）of
learning
English
gave
me
much
help.
5、Our
members
have
the
______________(特权）of
using
the
lending
service
of
the
library.
6、The
________________(房顶）of
the
houses
have
been
repaired.
7、I
often
think
of
those
occasions
on
_________
we
had
a
happy
time
together.
8、The
shore
is
the
area
________
the
land
meets
the
sea
or
a
lake.
9、The
teacher
made
a
list
of
the
students
__________
were
awarded
prizes.
10、He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
__________
he
had
visited.
11、What
is
the
year
_____________
China
first
launched
her
man-made
satellite?
12、They
talked
about
the
things
and
people
they
met
during
the
trip.
13、We
have
the
means
which
we
could
create
a
truly
global
society.
14、They
also
had
a
small
pond
which
they
raised
fish.
15、It
is
in
the
city
where
you’re
going
to
pay
a
visit
to
that
this
kind
of
beer
is
produced.
16、To
the
children
who
they
spend
too
much
time
watching
TV,
it
can
do
harm
to
their
sight.
17、What’s
the
first
English
magazine
which
you
have
ever
read?
18、This
is
the
museum
which
we
saw
an
exhibition
the
other
day.
19、Here
is
Peter
whose
house
I’ve
lived
for
two
years.
_______________________________
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
hear
from,
the
other
day,
dry
out,
to
be
honest,
participate
in,
he
relevant
to,
make
a
difference,
be
dying
to,
stick
out,
come
across
1.
___________,
I
don’t
like
this
kind
of
noisy
music.
2.I
___________
my
cousin
every
two
months.
3.Her
work
___________
to
the
children
there.
4.?Hot
sun
and
cold
winds
can
soon
___________
your
skin.
5.She
___________
have
a
holiday
to
relax
herself.
6.It’s
said
that
the
test?___________
the
texts
we
have
learned.
We
should
go
them
over
carefully.
7.I
___________
a
poem
of
Shu
Ting
in
a
newspaper
a
little
while
ago.
8.Everyone
in
class
is
expected
to
___________
these
discussions.
9.
With
a
branch?___________,
the
tree
almost
blocked
the
alleyway(胡同).
10.He
got
an
e-mail
from
Tom?___________.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：voluntary
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：security
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：distribute
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：concept
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：privilege
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：roofs
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我经常想起我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。occasions是先行词,空处指代先行词,且空前已有介词on,因此关系词用which,
on
which相当于when,在定语从句中作时间状语。
8答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:岸是陆地和海洋或者湖相接的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the
area,定语从句中缺地点状语,故填where,相当in/at
which。
9答案及解析：
答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意:老师列了一份获奖学生的名单。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the
students,且在从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词who/that。
10答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：that引导定语从句,且在句中做宾语,先行词由人和物共同组成,不能用which引导。
11答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：when引导定语从句,在从句中做时间状语,先行词为the
year。
12答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
that
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意:他们谈论着在旅行中遇到的事情和人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,
先行词表示人和物,
且定语从句中缺少宾语,所以只能填that。
13答案及解析：
答案：
which
解析：
先行词为means,
which指代先行
词，在定语从句中与介词by—起构成方式状语。
14答案及解析：
答案：which
→where或which前加in
解析：
pond后面是一个定语从
句，先行词是pond，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用in
which或where引导从句。
15答案及解析：
答案：where→that/which或者删除where
解析：分析句子结构可知,该句是强调句,其中包含了一个定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,故定语从句的关系词可用which或that,也可以省略。
16答案及解析：
答案：To
the
children
who
they
spend
too
much
time
watching
TV,
it
can
do
harm
to
their
sight.
解析：在定语从句中关系代词who做主语,
they为多余。
17答案及解析：
答案：which→that或删除which
解析：先行词magazine前有序数词the
first修饰,
且引导词在从句中作宾语,关系代词应用that,且此时关系代词可以省略。
18答案及解析：
答案：which—where
解析：先行词为the
museum，关系词在定
语从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。
19答案及解析：
答案：whose前加in或lived后加in
解析：在定语从句中应是
lived
in
Peter's
house,故在
whose
house
前或
lived
后加介词in。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.To
be
honest;
2.hear
from;
3.made
a
difference;
4.dry
out;
5.is
dying
to;
6.is
relevant
to;
7.came
across;
8.participate
in;
9.sticking
out;
10.the
other
day
解析：Unit
4
Sharing
单元测试B卷
（提升）
1、???
The
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
in
Washington,
DC
has
thousands
of?objects
on
display,
including
the
1903
Wright
Flyer,
Charles
Lindbergh’s
Spirit
of
St.
Louis,
the
Apollo
11
Command
Module
Columbia,
and
a
lunar
rock
you
can
touch.
In
addition
to
our
exhibition
gallery,
you
may
want
to
visit
the
Albert
Einstein
Planetarium,
Lockheed
Martin
IMAX
Theater,
and
the
Public
Observatory
on
the
east
end.
There
are
many
things
to
do
at
the
Museum
in
DC.
We
offer
daily
tours
and
educational
activities
for
both
children
and
adults.
We
also
have
scheduled
lectures
and
events
throughout
the
year.?
???
Hours
&
Admission:
Open
every
day
except
December
25.
Admission
is
free.
???
Regular
Hours:
10:00
am
to
5:30
pm?
???
Extended
Hours:
10:00
am
to
7:30
pm
???
December
26---30,
2016
March
30---April
20,
2017
???
Friday
and
Saturdays,
April
24---May
16,
2017
???
May
17---September
7,
2017
???
VISITING
TIPS
???
Limit
the
Number
of
Bags:
All
visitors
are
screened
through
metal
detector
upon
entry.
The
fewer
items
you
bring
inside
the
Museum,
the
faster
your
entry.
Before
you
visit,
please
review
the
list
of
prohibited
items,
which
include
pocket
knives
and
tripods
(三脚架).
Visitors
carrying
prohibited
items
will
not
be
allowed
inside
the
Museum,
so
please
leave
them
at
home
or
in
your
car.?
???
No
Food
or
Drink:
Only
bottled
water
is
permitted
in
the
Museum.
You
may
only
consume
food
and
other
drinks
in
the
Food
and
Drink
Court,
not
in
the
Museum.
Groups
who
bring
food
are
encouraged
to
picnic
on
the
National
Hall.?Please
Take
Photos:
You
are
welcome
to
take
photos
for
personal
use.
However,
tripods
and
monopods(单脚架)
are
not
permitted
without
approval.?
???
First
Aid:
The
Museum
has
a
First
Aid
office?and
a
nurse
on
duty.
Please
contact
the
nearest
security
officer
or
the
Welcome
Center
for
assistance.
???
Visit
the
Welcome
Center:
At
our
Welcome
Center
in
the
South
Lobby,
staff
and
volunteers
can
answer
any
questions
you
have
during
your
visit.?
???
Open:
10:00
am
to
5:30
pm
???
Phone:
202-633-2214
???
E-mail:
NASM-VisitorService@si.edu
1.According
to
the
passage,
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
is
a
museum?___________.
A.where
only
adults
can
take
part
in
some
educational
activities
B.where
one
can
touch
anything
he
likes
C.everyone
can
visit
without
time
limits
all
the
year
round
D.everyone
can
pay
a
visit
to
without
buying
tickets
2.A
visitor
to
the
Museum
can
___________.
A.take
photos
with
tripods
for
personal
use
B.get
some
medical
treatment
if
he
suddenly
falls
ill
C.bring
fewer
bags
to
go
through
metal
detectors
D.eat
and
drink
in
the
Museum
or
in
the
Food
Court
3.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to?_________.
A.attract
people
to
explore
the
universe
B.encourage
adults
to
bring
their
children
there
C.make
an
advertisement
for
the
museum
D.show
what
is
on
display
in
the
museum
2、During
my
elementary
school
years,
I
used
to
compare
my
mom
with
my
best
friend
Tiffany's
mom.
Tiffany's
mom
always
gave
her
lots
of
money
to
buy
the
most
fashionable
clothes
and
favorite
food.
Her
mom
allowed
her
to
do
anything
she
liked.
I
really
admired
Tiffany.
My
mom
didn't
give
me
much
pocket
money
and
she
always
told
me
that
I
should
behave
myself.
I
was
annoyed
with
her.?
Whenever
I
didn't
get
what
I
wanted,
I
would
complain
to
my
mom,
Tiffany's
mom
would
give
her
that!
I
wish
she
were
my
mom.
Every
time,
my
mom
would
calmly
say
"Poor
Tiffany".
I
couldn't
understand
her.
"She
shouldn't
be
feeling
sorry
for
Tiffany!"
I
thought,
"She
should
be
feeling
sorry
for
me."
One
day,
I
couldn't
help
saying
to
Mom,
"Poor
Tiffany?
Lucky
Tiffany!
She
gets
everything
she
wants!?Why
do
you
feel
sorry
for
her?"
I
burst
into
tears.
My
mom
sat
down
next
to
me
and
said
softly,
"Yes,
I
do
feel
sorry
for
her.
I
have
been
teaching
you
a
lesson
that
she
will
never
be
taught."????
I
looked
up
at
her,
"What
are
you
talking
about?"?
Mom
said
with
care,
"One
day
she
will
really
want
something.
Maybe
she'll
find
out
that
she
can't
have
it.
Her
mother
won't
always
be
around
to
give
her
money,
and
what's
more,
money
can't
buy
everything."
She
continued,
"I
have
taught
you
valuable
lessons
by
not
giving
you
everything
you
want.
You'll
know
how
to
look
for
bargains
and
save
money,
but
she
won't.
You'll
understand
that
you
need
to
work
hard
to
get
the
things
that
you
want
but
she
won't.
When
Tiffany
is
a
grown
woman,
she'll
wake
up
one
day
and
she
will
be
wishing
that
she
had
a
mom
like
the
one
you've
got.
Life
lessons
are
more
important
than
modern
clothes
and
delicious
food."
It
took
some
time,
but
I
eventually
understood
my
mom's
words.
Now
I
am
a
happy
and
successful
woman.
1.During
the
author's
elementary
school
years,
she________.
A.wished
that
her
mom
were
as
good
as
Tiffany's
B.went
to
school
with
Tiffany
every
day
C.usually
compared
her
lesson
with
Tiffany's
D.sometimes
gave
lots
of
money
to
Tiffany
2.Why
did
the
author's
mom
always
say
"Poor
Tiffany"?
A.She
felt
sorry
for
Tiffany
because
Tiffany
was
poor.
B.She
wanted
to
tell
a
lie
to
comfort
the
author.
C.She
thought
that
Tiffany
was
spoiled
by
her
mother.
D.She
told
the
author
this
and
wanted
her
to
help
Tiffany.
3.What
do
we
learn
about
the
author's
mother?
A.She
was
strict
and
taught
the
author
to
be
independent.
B.She
cared
for
other
people's
children
more
than
her
own.
C.She
thought
that
life
lessons
were
as
important
as
money.
D.She
was
so
poor
that
she
couldn't
give
the
author
much
money.
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.The
author
was
quite
annoyed
with
her
mother
in
the
past.
B.The
author's
mother
felt
sorry
for
Tiffany.
C.Tiffany's
mother
took
the
author's
mother's
advice.
D.The
author
is
thankful
to
her
mother
now.
3、??
It’s
a
white
Christmas
in
the
United
States
today,
with
snow
falling
from
Seattle
to
Maine.
???
?
Northeast
???
Biting
winds
with
snow
swept
the
Northeast.
???
Earlier,
up
to
15
inches
of
snow
fell
during
a
snow
storm
in
Maine,
while
up
to
one
foot
fell
in
New
Hampshire.
Winds
reached
76
mph
on
Cape
Cod,
Massachusetts,
while
up
to
61
mph
winds
tore
through
Long
Island,
New
York.
Falling
snow
collected
on
the
runways
at
Boston’s
Logan
International
Airport,
causing
temporary
flight
delays.
???
The
wind
was
so
severe
in
Pennsylvania
and
New
Jersey
that
the
annual
(重演)
of
George
Washington
and
his
soldiers’
crossing
the
Delaware
River
was
canceled,
the
Washington
Crossing
Historic
Park
told
ABC
News.
???
?
Midwest
????
Heavy
lake
effect
snow
fell
in
western
Michigan.
???
The
National
Weather
Service
has
issued
a
wind-chill
warning
and
advisory
(公告)
from
Montana
to
Michigan.
Bitter
cold
air
in
the
Midwest
produced
wind
chills
Monday
morning
as
low
as
minus
48
degrees
in
North
Dakota
and
minus
47
in
northern
Minnesota.
????
As
this
bitter
cold
made
its
way
east
overnight,
it
was
expected
to
move
over
relatively
mild
Great
Lakes,
producing
intense
lake-effect
snow
bands
capable
of
producing
2
to
4
inches
of
snow
in
an
hour.
???
?
West
Coast
????
That
storm
system
moved
overnight
through
the
Rockies,
bringing
more
snow
and
the
threat
of
avalanches(雪崩).
The
National
Weather
Service
has
issued
an
avalanche
warning
for
the
Wasatch
Range
Mountains
outside
Salt
Lake
City.
1.Why
was
the
annual
reenactment
of
George
Washington
and
his
soldiers’
crossing
the
Delaware
River
canceled?
A.Because
the
river
was
frozen.
B.Because
the
wind
was
too
strong.
C.Because
the
snow
was
too
thick.
D.Because
the
temperature
was
too
low.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
the
bad
weather
that
has
set
in
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
avalanches.
B.A
white
Christmas.
C.A
mess
of
people’s
life.
D.Heavy
snow,
biting
wind
and
chills.
3.What
is
the
style
of
the
passage?
A.Weather
report.
B.News
about
the
effect
of
bad
weather.
C.News
about
bad
weather.
D.A
bad-weather
warning
and
advisory.
4、Lucy,
whose
skeleton(骨骼)
was
discovered
in
Ethiopia
in
1974,
died
shortly
after
she
fell
out
of
a
tree,
according
to
a
new
study
published
Monday
in
the
British
journal
Nature.
For
their
research,
Kappelman
and
Dr.
Richard
Ketcham
used
a
CT
scanner
to
create
more
than
35,000
"slices"
of
Lucy's
skeleton.
Scientists
named
her
Lucy
from
the
Beatles
song
"Lucy
in
the
Sky
with
Diamonds",
which
was
played
at
the
camp
the
night
of
her
discovery.
The
following
analysis
of
the
slices
showed
sharp,
clean
breaks
seen
at
the
end
of
Lucy's
right
humerus
(肱骨)
are
similar
to
bone
breaks
seen
in
victims
of
falls.
The
researchers
concluded
that
these
and
other
breaks
in
her
skeleton
show
that
Lucy,
who
is
believed
to
have
stood
about
3
feet
6
inches
and
weighed
about
60
pounds,
fell
feet
first
and
used
her
arms
to
support
herself
-
but
that
the
injury
was
too
severe
to
have
been
survivable.
The
researchers
estimate
that
Lucy
was
going
about
35
miles
an
hour
when
she
hit
the
ground
after
falling
from
a
height
of
roughly
40
feet,
according
to
the
statement.
That
sounds
plausible.
But
other
scientists
are
doubtful.
"There
are
countless
explanations
for
bone
breaks,"
Dr,
Donald
C,
Johanson,
director
of
the
Institute
of
Human
Origins
and
one
of
the
scientists
who
discovered
Lucy,
said,
"The
suggestion
that
she
fell
out
of
a
tree
is
largely
a
just-so
story
and
therefore
unprovable."
Johanson
said
it
was
more
likely
that
Lucy's
breaks
occurred
long
after
she
died,
saying
that
"elephant
bones
appear
to
have
the
same
kind
of
breaks,
It's
unlikely
they
fell
out
of
a
tree.
But
the
new
research
focused
on
"a
small
number
of
breaks"
that
are
consistent
with
"high-energy
bone-to-bone
influences"
and
which
differ
from
the
sorts
of
breaks
commonly
seen
in
other
collected
bones.
Kappelman
responded
in
an
email,
"These
appear
to
have
occurred
at
or
near
the
time
of
death.
"
1.What
can
we
infer
about
Lucy
from
Kappelman
and
Dr.
Richard
Ketcham's
research??
A.She
got
her
name
from
a
song.
B.She
had
more
than
35,000
slices.
C.She
couldn't
use
her
arms
properly.
D.She
made
an
effort
to
save
herself.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"plausible"
in
Paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.Reasonable.
B.Creative.
C.Surprising.
D.Unbelievable.
3.Which
of
the
following
would
Johanson
probably
agree?
A.Elephants
are
unlikely
to
die
from
falling.
B.Lucy
got
breaks
at
or
near
the
time
of
death.
C.Other
reasons
for
the
breaks
should
be
considered.
D.Lucy's
bone
breaks
differ
from
other
bone
breaks.
4.What
conclusion
can
we
draw
from
the
passage?
A.Lucy
didn't
die
from
falling
out
of
a
tree.
B.The
newly
published
study
was
meaningless.
C.The
argument
on
how
Lucy
died
will
continue.
D.Scientists
will
find
another
way
to
solve
the
problem.
5、Everyone
loses
friends.
Whether
it's
due
to
a
disagreement
or
simply
growing
apart,
it's
a
normal
part
of
life.
It
can
be
awkward
to
deal
with
a
former
friend,
especially
if
you
are
part
of
the
same
social
circle.
Work
on
dealing
with
your
former
friend
in
a
respectful
manner.
Try
to
process
your
emotions(情感)as
well.①
___________
It's
appropriate
to
be
sad
about
a
lost
friend.
Then,
move
forward
by
looking
for
new
friends.
Think
about
why
the
friendship
ended
and
how
to
make
different
choices
in
the
future.
Think
about
talking
it
out.②___________
It's
often
better
to
gain
closure
than
to
simply
disappear
from
a
relationship.
Try
to
stay
neutral(中立的)in
social
situations.
You
do
not
want
to
force
mutual(共同的)friends
into
a
position
where
they
have
to
make
choices
or
take
sides.③___________
Stay
away
from
social
media.
④___________
You
may
become
envious
or
angry
if
you
see
your
friend
posting
happy
pictures
of
him
or
herself.
Try
not
to
enter
your
social
media
accounts
for
a
while.
You
can
also
stop
yourself
from
seeing
your
former
friend's
updates.
⑤___________The
fact
is,
ending
friendships
is
natural.
Many
people,
especially
as
they
grow
and
change,
cut
out
unnecessary
friendships
from
their
life.
Often,you
and
a
friend
simply
grow
apart
or
realize
you
are
not
harmonious.
In
this
case,
accept
the
loss
likely
has
little
to
do
with
you.
This
may
help
you
feel
less
hostile(敌对的)in
social
situations.
A.Avoid
putting
your
mind
on
it.
B.Friendships
are
an
important
part
of
life.
C.Consider
how
to
react
if
your
friend
contacts
you.
D.Social
media
can
fuel
feelings
of
anger
and
hatred(仇恨)
E.You
no
longer
have
someone
to
talk
to
and
hang
out
with
on
a
regular
basis.
F.Make
sure
to
stay
neutral
socially
to
avoid
creating
tension
in
your
friend
circle.
G.If
the
friendship
ended
in
confusion,
the
two
of
you
may
want
to
get
together
and
talk.
6、???
Sometimes
I
really
doubt
whether
there
is
love
between
my
parents.
Every
day
they
are
very
busy
trying
to????
1???
?in
order
to
pay
the
high
tuition
for
my
brother
and
me.
They
don't
act
in
the????
2???
?ways
that
I
read
in
books
or
I
see
on
TV.
In
their
opinion,
“I
love
you”
is
too????
3???
?for
them
to
say.
Sending
flowers
to
each
other
on
Valentine's
Day
is
even
more
out
of
???
4???
.
???
One
day,
my
mother
was
sewing
a
quilt.
I
sat
down
beside
her.
“Mom,
I
have
a
question
to
ask
you.
Is
there????
5???
?between
you
and
Dad?”
I
asked
her
in
a
very
low
voice.
She
didn't
answer
immediately.
She????
6???
?her
head
and
continued
to
sew
the
quilt.
???
I
was
very
worried
because
I
thought
I
had????
7???
?her.
I
was????
8???
?and
I
didn't
know
what
I
should
do.
But
at
last
I
heard
my
mother
say
the
following
words:
???
“Susan,”
she
said
thoughtfully,
“Look
at
this
thread.
Sometimes
it
???
9???
,
but
most
of
it
disappears
in
the
quilt.
The
thread
really
makes
the
quilt
???
10???
.
If
life
is
a
quilt,
then
love
should
be
a
thread.
It
can
hardly
be
seen
???
11???
,
but
it's
really
there.
Love
is
???
12???
.”
???
I
listened
carefully
but
I????
13???
?her
until
the
next
spring.
At
that
time,
my
father
suddenly????
14???
?seriously.
My
mother
had
to
stay
with
him
in
the
hospital
for
a
month.
When
they
returned
from
the
hospital,
they
both
looked
???
15???
.
It
seemed
both
of
them
had
had
a
serious
illness.
After
they
were
back,
every
day
in
the
morning
and
dusk,
my
mother
helped
my
father????
16???
?on
the
country
road.
???
“Dad,
how
are
you
feeling
now?”
I
asked
him
one
day.
???
“Susan,
don't????
17???
?me.”
he
said
gently.
“To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
just
like
walking
with
your
mom.”????
18???
?his
eyes,
I
know
he
loves
my
mother
deeply.
???
Once
I
thought
love
meant
flowers,
gifts
and
???
19???
.
But
from
this
experience,
I
understand
that
love
is
just????
20???
?in
the
quilt
of
our
life.
Love
is
inside,
making
life
strong
and
warm.
1.A.keep
fit????B.rise
early????C.earn
money????D.collect
money
2.A.magic????B.romantic????C.fantastic????D.attractive
3.A.simple????B.easy????C.relaxing????D.luxurious
4.A.the
question????B.question????C.reach????D.control
5.A.feeling????B.love????C.quarrel????D.smile
6.A.raised????B.shook????C.nodded????D.bowed
7.A.hurt????B.injured????C.wounded????D.harmed
8.A.in
great
surprise????B.in
a
great
embarrassment????
C.with
deep
depression????D.at
extreme
sorrow
9.A.happens????B.comes
about????C.appears????D.occurs
10.A.warm
and
soft????B.hot
and
hard????C.thin
and
cool????D.strong
and
durable
11.A.somewhere
and
sometime????B.anywhere
or
anytime????C.more
or
less????D.here
and
there
12.A.inside????B.outside????C.faraway????D.nearby
13.A.could
believe????B.couldn't
understand????C.wouldn't
recognise????D.might
know
14.A.got
sick????B.got
stuck????C.threw
up????D.became
disabled
15.A.quite
healthy????B.very
pale????C.fairly
red????D.much
surprised
16.A.jump
high????B.go
hurriedly????C.run
fast????D.walk
slowly
17.A.think
about????B.talk
with????C.worry
about????D.laugh
at
18.A.Reading????B.Seeing????C.Saying????D.Writing
19.A.fresh
roses????B.gold
ring????C.sweet
kisses????D.beautiful
jewelry
20.A.a
thread????B.a
needle????C.the
cloth????D.the
cotton
7、???
Learning
to
play
an
instrument
is
something
that
can
give
you
a
lot
of
pleasure.
It
is
also
an
achievement
and
a
skill
1?stays
with
your
life.
Music
has
a
part
to
play
in
everyone's
life,
and
has?2?(describe)
as
"a
primary
language.”
???
Learning
to
play
an
instrument
isn't
easy
at
the
beginning
and?3?(take)
effort
and
determination.
While
it
is
OK
to
aim
for
the
top,
music
is?4?(certain)
not
something
to
take
up
because
you
think
you
ought
to
do
it.
???
A
lot
of
adults
regret
not
having
learnt
to
play
an
instrument
when
they?5?(be)
younger.
But
it
is
never
too
late
to
learn!
And
the?6?(advantage)
of
learning
an
instrument
are
far?7?(great)
than
just
the
pleasure
of
producing
an
enjoyable
sound.
When
you’ve
progressed
far
enough,
there
are
lots
of
amateur
groups
that
you
can
join?8?you
want
to
be
part
of
a
larger
group.
Once
you’ve
reached
a
good
enough
standard?9?(join)
a
band
or
orchestra
(管弦乐队),
you
add
the
team
skills
like
those
you
get
from
playing
sports.
There's
also
a
great
social
side
to
playing?10?others,
as
well
as
the
chance
to
travel
through
touring.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
My
brother
Tom
was
very
selfish
when
he
was
a
little
boy.
He
did
not
want
share
things
with
other
people.
For
example,
when
he
bought
a
chocolate
cake,
he
put
them
in
a
secret
place
where
I
couldn’t
find.
Then
he
ate
it
all
by
himself.
He
never
helped
other.
He
said
he
is
busy.
That
is,
a
game
of
tennis
making
him
very
busy.
He
did
not
care
if
something
he
did
made
people
angry.
For
instance,
on
one
night
he
played
strong
and
loudly
music
till
four
o’clock
in
the
morning.
But
he
is
difference
now.
He
often
helps
Grandma
with
housework,
helps
mom
with
cooking
and
helps
his
classmate
with
their
lessons.
9、假设下周日是母亲节,你校英语刊物正在进行“我的母亲”的征文活动。请按照下面所提供的主要内容,以“我的母亲”为题,写一篇120词左右的短文。
1.?你母亲是个农村妇女,50多岁,读书少,但懂得年轻人掌握知识的重要性,她很关心你的学习情况;
2.?你的母亲为了让你有更多的学习时间,总是竭尽全力照顾你。一次,当你听说母亲得了重病,晚上回家看她时,她正带病坚持为你做新衣服,你感动得热泪盈眶;
3.?你母亲就是这样一位妇女,善良、勤劳,永远值得尊敬。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据
Hours
and
Admission部分的“Admission
is
free.
”可知门票是免费的,故选D。
2.细节理解题。由“First
Aid:
The
Museum
has
a
First
Aid
office
and
a
nurse
on
duty.”可知,博物馆提供急救服务,故选B。
3.主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“The
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
in
Washington,?DC
has
thousands
of
objects
on
display,
including
.
.
.
and
a
lunar
rock
you
can
touch.
”可知第一段介绍了广告的目的,后文围绕博物馆的参观时间及注意事项展开.故选C。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D
解析：文章讲述作者由反感母亲对自己严格对待到慢慢接受并珍视的故事。
小题1:细节题:从文章第一段的句子:I
used
to
compare
my
mom
with
my
best
friend
Tiffany’s
mom.??可知在作者小学的时候,她希望自己的妈妈能和Tiffany
的妈妈一样好,选A。
小题2:细节题:从文章倒数第三段的句子;
One
day
she
will
really
want
something.
Maybe
she’ll
find
out
that
she
can’t
have
it.
Her
mother
won’t
always
be
around
to
give
her
money,可知作者的妈妈总是说“Poor
Tiffany”,因为她认为Tiffany被她妈妈宠坏了,选C。
小题3:推理题:从文章第二段的句子:My
mom
didn’t
give
me
much
pocket
money
and
she
always
told
me
that
I
should
behave
myself.
和倒数第二段的句子;可知作者的妈妈很严格,教孩子要独立,选A。
小题4:推理题:从文章最后一段的句子:It
took
some
time,
but
I
eventually
understood
my
mom’s
words.
Now
I
am
a
happy
and
successful
woman.??可知作者现在很感激妈妈,选D。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.C
解析：1.理解具体信息。根据文中The
wind
was
so
severe
in
Pennsylvania
and
New
Jersey
that
the
annual
reenactment(重演)
of
George
Washington
and
his
soldiers'
crossing
the
Delaware
River
was
canceled...可知,乔治?华盛顿率军穿越特拉华河表演活动被取消是因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强,故选B项。
2.理解具体信息。根据文中描述的降雪、风力情况以及minus
48
degrees等气温情况可知,所造成的恶劣天气的情况是大雪、刺骨的寒风和寒冷,故选D项。
3.做出判断推理。从时态上看,文章的主体时态是过去时态,所以不是对天气情况的预报,应排除A项;从内容上看,主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天糟糕的天气情况,并非重点讲坏天气的影响,故选C项。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.C;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第三段who
is
believed
to
have
stood
about
3
feet
6
inches
and
weighed
about
60
pounds,
fell
feet
first
and
used
her
arms
to
support
herself-but
that
the
injury
was
too
severe
to
have
been
survivable.可知,Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己,却无能为力,可知她想过自救,故选D.
2.词义猜测题.根据第五段That
sounds?plausible.
But
other
scientists
are
doubtful.这听起来似乎有道理.但其他科学家对此表示怀疑.上文听起来使合理的,后面But表示转折,一些科学家是持怀疑态度的.故可知是doubtful的反义词,意为有道理的.A.有道理的;B.创造性的;C.惊讶的;D.难以置信的.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段There
are
countless
explanations
for
bone
breaks可知,Johanson专家认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释,他会同意的是其他因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因.故选C.
4.主旨大意题.根据文章内容最后一段"But
the
new
research
focused
on
"a
small
number
of
breaks"
that
are
consistent
with
"high-energy
bone-to-bone
influences"
and
which
differ
from
the
sorts
of
breaks
commonly
seen
in
other
collected
bones.
Kappelman
responded
in
an
email,
"These
appear
to
have
occurred
at
or
near
the
time
of
death.""可知,但是一些新的研究又出现了,可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去.故选C.
5答案及解析：
答案：BGFDA
解析：
本文主要介绍了失去友谊之后的应对方法。
1.?B
【解析】根据下文中的“
It’s
appropriate
to
be
sad
about
a
lost
friend.
”可知,B项“友谊是生活的重要组成部分”与本段的主旨一致,解释了失去朋友后会伤心的原因,故选B项。
2.?G【解析】根据上文中的“Think
about
talking
it
out.
”可知,G项
“如果友谊在困惑中结束,那么你们两个人可能想要在一起谈论一
下”符合语境,故选G项。
3.?F【解析】根据上文语境“在社交场合中尽量保持中立。你应该不想强迫共同的朋友陷入他们必须做出选择或偏袒一方的境地”
可知,F项“在社交方面确保中立,避免在朋友圈制造紧张气氛”与上文表述的内容一致,故选F项。
4.?D【解析】根据段首的“Stay
away
from
social
media.
”以及下文的叙述可知,设空处的内容需要与social
media相关,故选D项。
5.
A【解析】根据下文,尤其是“The
fact
is
that
ending
friendships
is
natural.”
可知,A项“避免太在意这件事情”符合语境,故选A项。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.A;
5.B;
6.D;
7.A;
8.B;
9.C;
10.D;
11.B;
12.A;
13.B;
14.A;
15.B;
16.D;
17.C;
18.A;
19.C;
20.A
解析：1.由in
order
to
pay
the
high
tuition
for
my
brother
and
me可知是为了挣钱。
2.他们从未像“我”在书中读到,或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。
3.从上下文得知,说出“我爱你”是太奢侈了,而不是太简单、容易、轻松。
4.out
of
the
question是个固定短语,意为“毫无可能”;out
of
question“没问题”;out
of
reach“(伸手)够不着”;out
of
control“失控”。
5.根据上下文,此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊”。
6.因在缝被子,母亲低着头。
7.“我”担心伤害了她。伤害感情用“hurt”。
8.“我”非常尴尬。
9.由下文的“disappears”得知此处是“appears”。句意:苏珊,看看这些线。有时候,你能看得见,但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。
10.这些线使被子坚固耐用。
11.你不可能随时随地看到它,但是它却实实在在的存在着。
12.由上句推出:爱是内在的。
13.由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not...until...的句式。句意:我仔细地听着,却无法明白她的话,直到来年的春天。
14.由My
mother
had
to
stay
with
him
in
the
hospital
for
a
month.可知父亲突然得重病。get
stuck“困住”;throw
up“呕吐”;become
disabled“残疾”。
15.此处指“脸色,气色”。句意:当他们从医院回来的时候,都显得非常苍白。
16.(为了使父亲身体康复),他们回来之后,每天的清晨或黄昏,母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。
17.从上文Dad,
how
are
you
feeling
now可知,此处有“担心”之意。
18.英语中“看得出”习惯上不用see。句意:从他的眼神里,我看得出他对母亲深刻的爱。
19.四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”同类,只有C项不同类。句意:我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。
20.由全文可知,爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
which/that
2.客观填空
been
described
3.客观填空
takes
4.客观填空
certainly
5.客观填空
were
6.客观填空
advantages
7.客观填空
greater
8.客观填空
when/if
9.客观填空
to
join
10.客观填空
with
解析：
1.考查定语从句。先行词是skill,关系词在定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。
2.查动词的时态和语态。根据空前的
has可知,句子是现在完成时,music和describe是被动关系,
故填
been
described。
3.考查主谓一致。Learning
to
play
an
instrument是句子的主语.属于单数第三人称形式,所以填
takes。
4.考查副词。所填的词修饰系动词is,所以用副词形式。
5.考查动词时态。句意:很多成年人后悔在小时候没有学一门乐器。表示后悔以前的事情用一般过去时。
6.考查名同。根据谓语are得知主语应该是复数形式.故填advantages。
7.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知.所填的词是比较级.故填greater。
8.考查连词。此处可看作是时间状语从句或条件状语从句,所以填when或if。
9.考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的,故填to
join。
10.考查介词。此处表示“和……一起”,所以填
with。
8答案及解析：
答案：???
My
brother
Tom
was
very
selfish
when
he
was
a
little
boy.
He
did
not
want
?share
things
with
other
people.
For
example,
when
he
bought
a
chocolate
cake,
he
put?
in
a
secret
place?
I
couldn’t
find.
Then
he
ate
it
all
by
himself.
He
never
helped
.
He
said
he?
busy.
That
is,
a
game
of
tennis?
him
very
busy.
He
did
not
care
if
something
he
did
made
people
angry.
For
instance,
on
one
night
he
played
strong
and?
music
till
four
o’clock
in
the
morning.
But
he
is?
now.
He
often
helps
Grandma
with
housework,
helps
mom
with
cooking
and
helps
his?
with
their
lessons.
解析：
1.?固定搭配:want
to
do
sth.想要做某事,故在want后加to。
2.?这里的巧克力蛋糕只有一个,用单数的代词来指代,故把them改为it。
3.?分析句子可知,这里的先行词为secret
place,
which引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语、宾语或是表语,
where引导定语从句时作状语,which指代place在从句中作find的宾语。故把where改为which/that。
4.?other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个。others泛指别的,其他人,是other的复数形式。这里指的是其他人,故把other改为others。
5.?浏览全文可知文章为一般过去时态,根据时态一致的原则,
故把is改为was。
6.?本句缺少谓语,且浏览全文可知文章为一般过去时态,根据时态一致的原则,故把making改为made。
7.?one
night表示在一天晚上,前面不需要加介词,故删除on。
8.?music为名词,应使用形容词修饰,故把loudly改为loud。
9.?系动词后应使用形容词形式,故把difference改为different。
10.根据their可知,不只有一个同学,classmate为可数名词,应该使用复数形式,故把classmate改为classmates。
9答案及解析：
答案：
My
Mother
???
My
mother
is
a
village
woman,
who
is
already
in
her
fifties.
She
has
very
little
school
education.
but
she
knows
that
knowledge
is
of
great
importance
to
young
people.
She
often
asks
me
how?I
get
along
with
my
studies
and
encourages
me
to
study
hard.
???
My
mother
takes
good
care
of
me
and
does
everything
she
can
do
for
me,
so
that
I
can
spend
more
time
on
my
study.
Once
she
was
badly
ill
and
had
stayed
in
bed
for
several
days.
When
I
got
home
to
see
her
at
night.
I
found
the
light
was
still
on
and
my
mother
was
sitting
in
bed,making
new
clothes
for
me.
I
was
so
deeply
moved
that
tears
came
to
my
eyes.
???
Such
is
my
mother,
a
kind
and
hardworking
woman.
I'll
respect
and
love
her
forever.
解析：
