Unit
5
Travelling
Abroad
单元测试A卷（基础）
1、An
___________(经纪人）in
the
entertainment
world
is
a
person
who
works
for
an
actor
or
a
musician.
2、The
________________(地理的）area
of
product
markets
has
been
expanded
to
the
northwest
since
last
year.
3、Your
letter
was
a
great
________________(安慰）to
me.
4、From
that
story
comes
the
_____________(习语）“Draw
a
snake
and
add
feet
to
it.”
5、Opposite
is
St.Paul’s
Church,
__________you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
6、After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area，_________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter.
7、The
girl
didn’t
find
a
job
after
graduation,
____________
made
her
parents
worried.
8、There
were
no
other
houses
beyond
her
garden,
_________
made
it
seem
like
her
house
lay
at
the
end
of
the
world.
9、Students
should
often
be
allowed
to
work
in
groups,
___________
gives
them
chances
to
cooperate
and
to
share.
10、John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
are
family
members.
11、The
air
quality
in
the
city,
____
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
12、If
you
have
taken
Chinese
lessons,
you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius,
he
said
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
“junzi
(gentleman)”
through
awareness
of
morality.
13、Our
English
teacher,
under
whose
help
we
have
made
great
progress
in
English,
is
from
Jiangxi
Province.
14、The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening，
makes
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
the
gardening.
15、He
designed
the
first
“web
browser”,
that
allowed
computer
users
to
access
documents
from
other
computers.
16、The
best
cinema,
that
we
built
two
years
ago,
is
still
unable
to
meet
the
public’s
needs.
17、In
the
corner
of
the
room
was
a
large
basket
full
of
apples,
most
of
that
had
gone
bad.
18、We
have
entered
into
an
age,
what
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
19、Ted
couldn’t
help
approaching
an
elderly
Chinese
artist,
which
was
writing
attentively
with
a
big
brush
pen.
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
fit
in
with,
keep
it
up,
meet
the
requirements,
recommend
...
as
,
in
comfort,
get
used
to,
be
occupied
with,
adjust
to,
as
far
as
I'm
concerned,
make
preparations
for
1.He
didn't?___________
for
this
job,
so
he
was
laid
off.
2.He?___________
the
heat
of
the
country
very
quickly.
3.If
they
___________
a
while
longer,
the
prospects
for
a
deal
on
more
nuclear
power
may
yet
survive.
4.
___________,
your
idea
is
of
no
use.
5.My
holiday
doesn’t
___________
yours,
I’m
afraid.
6.The
play
writer
___________
the
actress
___________
the
leading
part
in
this
film.
7.They
are?___________
going
out
to
have
a
picnic.
8.I
must
work
hard
to
make
enough
money
to
live
___________
in
my
old
age.
9.
I
___________
my
office
work
and
have
hardly
any
time
for
housework.
10.I
will
never?___________
going
to
bed
so
late.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：agent
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：geographical
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：comfort
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：idiom
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里,你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词St.
Paul’s
Church在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语,所以这里使用where引导定语从句。
6答案及解析：
答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意:洪灾后那个地区的很多人深受其害,他们迫切需要清洁水、药品以及住处。分析句子结构知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,空处指代先行词并在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故用关系代词who引导。
7答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:这个女孩毕业后没找到工作,这让她父母很焦虑。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故用which。
8答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:在她的花园那边再没有别的房子了,这让她家看上去好像坐落在世界的尽头似的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句,并在从句中作主语,故填which。
9答案及解析：
答案：which
解析：句意:应该允许学生经常参加小组活动,以给他们进行合作和分享的机会。which引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,并在从句中作主语,意为“这一点”。
10答案及解析：
答案：whom
解析：句意:约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼,大部分人是家庭成员。前后两个句子之间没有连接词,考虑用定语从句。
但that不能放在介词of之后,which引导定语从句时，表示物,
不符合题意。most
of
whom引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代
about
40
people。
11答案及解析：
答案：as
解析：考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,意为"
正如,正像",代指整个主句内容,在从句中作主语。故用关系代词,as
引导从句。
12答案及解析：
答案：
If
you
have
taken
Chinese
lessons,
you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius,
said
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
“junzi
(gentleman)”
through
awareness
of
morality.
解析：
he→who
根据句子结构知识可知，you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius
与
he
said
qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
"junzi(
gentleman)
"
through
awareness
of
morality
之间应该有一个起连接作用的词，故后一部分应该是定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius,故把代词he改为关系代词who,引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。
13答案及解析：
答案：Our
English
teacher,
whose
help
we
have
made
great
progress
in
English,
is
from
Jiangxi
Province.
解析：
句意为:我们的英语老师来自江西省，在他（她）的帮助下我们的英语取得了巨大的进步。此处考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法，固定词组“在某人的帮助下”，应表达为：with
sb’s
help/with
the
help
of
sb。
14答案及解析：
答案：
makes
解析：
考查动词的-ing形式或关系词，句意：此活动以最精彩的园艺表演来庆祝其22周年纪念日，
使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。分析句子结构可知，"使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一"作结果状语，make和主语之间是逻辑上的
主谓关系，故makes改为making。此处也可在makes前加which,构成
非限制性定语从句。
15答案及解析：
答案：that→which
解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为web
browser,指物，故将that改为which。
16答案及解析：
答案：that→which
解析：
虽然先行词的前面有best修饰,但该定语从句是非限制性定语从句,只能用which来引导,which在从句中作宾语。
17答案及解析：
答案：that→which
解析：分析句子结构可知,逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词apples,关系代词作介词of的宾语,故将that改为which。
18答案及解析：
答案：what→when
解析：逗号后的部分为定语从句,先行词为an
age,且引导词在定语从句中作时间状语,故应用when。
19答案及解析：
答案：Ted
couldn’t
help
approaching
an
elderly
Chinese
artist,
was
writing
attentively
with
a
big
brush
pen.
解析：
句意为:特德不由自主地走近一位正在聚精会神地用一支大毛笔写字的中国老艺术家。分析句子结构可知，逗号后非限制性定从句，句中的an
elderly
Chinese
artist
为先行词，指人，故将which改为who。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.meet
the
requirements;2.adjusted
to;
3.keep
it
up;
4.As
far
as
I'm
concerned;
5.fit
in
with;
6.recommended;
as;
7.making
preparations
for;
8.in
comfort;
9.am
occupied
with;
10.get
used
to
解析：Unit
5
Travelling
Abroad
单元测试B卷（提升）
1、Guided
Walking
Week
April
2018
??
?Date:
April
30th—May
7th
2018
??
?Location:
Abdet,
Costa
Blanca
???
A
week
of
guided
walking
in
the
mountains
around
Abdet.
Highlights
include
the
climbing
of
Valencia’s
highest
summit
(Sierra
de
Aitana),
traveling
completely
around
the
impressive
Puig
Campana,
and
several
explorations
in
the
Sierra
de
Aitana.
Ancient
trails
lead
through
spectacular
canyons
(峡谷)
to
abandoned
settlements
situated
high
in
the
mountains.
You
will
discover
the
snow
trader
routes
which
lead
from
the
incredible
snow
holes
high
in
the
mountains
down
to
the
villages
and
towns
on
the
coast.
These
years,
golden
eagles
have
made
a
return
to
this
area,
and
you
may
also
see
other
animals—wild
goats,
foxes,
wild
pigs
and
red
squirrels.
???
As
part
of
the
week
you
are
invited
to
help
clear
some
local
walking
paths.
This
involves
clearing
collapsed
walls
and
rocks,
cutting
back
fallen
trees.
This
is
of
course
optional
and
is
just
for
half
a
day,
and
it’s
actually
great
fun!
???
Price:
$499
???
Includes:
???
?
Accommodation
in
the
beautiful
mountain
village
of
Abdet
???
?
All
food—good
home
cooking
???
?
Beer,
wine,
soft
drinks
Snacks
and
post
walk
treats
???
?
Packed
lunches
&
drinks
(except
café/bar
visits)
???
?
Expert
guiding
???
?
Photos/Videos
of
your
days
in
the
mountains
???
?
Airport
pick-up/return
$25
each
way
(fly
to
Alicante)
???
?
Single
room
supplement
$75
???
To
book
or
get
further
information,
please
contact
info
www.ks5ucomabdct.com.
1.What
will
you
find
during
the
guided
walking?
A.Climbing
Sierra
de
Aitana
is
the
most
exciting.
B.Ancient
trails
have
changed
into
highways.
C.The
environment
in
Abdet
is
getting
better.
D.Traders
live
in
incredible
snow
holes.
2.What
may
you
enjoy
if
you
pay
$499?
A.Packed
lunches
including
bar
visits.
B.Good
home
cooking
breakfast
only.
C.Bus
stop
pick-up/return
each
way.
D.Pictures
and
professional
guiding
3.What
do
the
details
presented
in
the
ad
suggest?
A.Clearing
walking
paths
is
a
must.
B.People
can
book
the
walking
online.
C.Accommodation
conditions
are
tough.
D.The
walking
ends
on
April
30th
2016.
2、Son’s
help
Mr.
Lang
worked
in
a
factory.
As
a
driver,
he
was
busy
but
he
was
paid
much.
His
wife
was
an
able
woman
and
did
all
the
housework.
When
he
came
back,
she
took
good
care
of
him
and
he
never
did
anything
at
home.
So
he
had
enough
time
when
he
had
a
holiday.
A
few
friends
of
his
liked
gambling(赌博)
and
he
learned
it
soon.
So
he
was
interested
in
it
and
almost
forgot
everything
except
gambling.
He
lost
all
his
money
and
later
he
began
to
sell
the
television,
watches
and
so
on.
His
wife
told
him
not
to
do
it
but
he
didn't
listen
to
her.
She
had
to
tell
the
police.
He
and
his
friends
were
punished
for
it.
And
he
was
sent
away.
After
he
came
out
of
the
lockup(拘留所),
he
hated
her
very
much
and
the
woman
had
to
leave
him.
It
was
New
Year’s
Day.
Mr.
Lang
didn’t
go
to
work.
He
felt
lonely
and
wanted
to
gamble
again.
He
called
his
friends
and
they
came
soon.
But
they
were
afraid
the
police
would
come.
He
told
his
five-year-old
son
to
go
to
find
out
if
there
were
policemen
outside.
They
waited
for
a
long
time
and
didn't
think
the
police
would
come
and
began
to
gamble.
Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
came
in
a
few
policemen.
“I
saw
there
weren’t
any
policemen
outside,
Daddy,”
said
the
boy,
“so
I
went
to
the
crossing
and
asked
some
to
come.”
1.Mr
Lang
was
paid
much
because?_________.
A.he
was
a
driver
B.he
worked
in
a
factory
C.he
had
a
lot
of
work
to
do
D.he
had
worked
there
for
a
long
time
2.Mrs
Lang
did
all
the
housework
because?_______.
A.she
couldn’t
find
any
work
B.she
thought
her
husband
was
tired
C.her
husband
spent
all
time
in
gambling
D.she
wouldn't
stop
her
husband
gambling
3.The
woman
had
to
leave
Mr.
Lang
because?_______.
A.he
didn't
love
her
any
longer
B.he
wouldn't
stop
gambling
C.he
had
been
put
into
lockup
D.he
was
sent
away
by
the
factory
4.Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.The
boy
wished
his
father
to
be
put
into
lockup
again.
B.The
hoy
thought
his
father
needed
some
policemen.
C.The
boy
wished
his
father
to
stop
gambling
soon.
D.The
boy
wished
his
mother
to
come
back.
3、MONTREAL
(Reuters)
–
Crossing
the
US-Canada
border(边界)
to
go
to
church
on
a
Sunday
cost
a
US
citizen
$10,000
for
breaking
Washington’s
strict
new
security
(安全)
rules.
The
expensive
trip
to
church
was
a
surprise
for
Richard
Albert,
who
lives
right
on
the
Canadian
border.
Like
the
other
half-dozen
people
of
Township
15,
crossing
the
border
is
a
daily
occurrence
for
Albert.
The
nearby
Quebec
village
of
St.
Pamphile
is
where
they
shop,
eat
and
go
to
church.
There
are
many
such
situations
in
these
areas
along
the
largely
unguarded
5,530-mile
border
between
Canada
and
the
US-which
in
some
cases
actually
runs
down
the
middle
of
streets
or
through
buildings.
As
a
result,
Albert
says
he
did
not
expect
any
problems
three
weeks
ago
when
he
returned
home
to
the
US
after
attending
church
in
Canada,
as
usual.
The
US
customs(海关)station
in
this
area
is
closed
on
Sundays,
so
be
just
drove
around
the
locked
gate,
as
he
had
done
every
weekend
since
the
gate
appeared
last
May,
following
a
tightening
of
border
security.
Two
days
later.
Albert
was
told
to
go
to
the
customs
office,
where
an
officer
told
him
he
had
been
caught
on
camera
crossing
the
border
illegally(非法).
Ottawa
has
given
out
special
passes
to
some
300
US
citizens
in
that
area
so
they
can
enter
the
country
when
Canadian
customs
stations
are
closed,
but
the
US
stopped
a
similar
program
last
May.
That
forces
the
people
to
a
200-mile
detour
along
hilly
roads
to
get
home
through
another
border
checkpoint.
Albert
has
requested
that
the
customs
office
change
their
decisions
on
the
fine,
but
he
has
not
attended
a
Sunday
church
since.
“I
feel
like
I’m
living
in
a
prison,”
he
said.
1.We
learn
from
the
text
that
Richard
Albert
is
______.
A.an
American
living
in
Township
15
B.a
Canadian
living
in
a
Quebec
village
C.a
Canadian
working
in
a
customs
station
D.an
American
working
in
a
Canadian
church
2.Albert
was
fined
because
he
______.
A.failed
to
obey
traffic
rules
B.broke
the
American
security
rules
C.worked
in
St.
Pamphile
without
a
pass
D.damaged
the
gate
of
the
customs
office
3.The
underlined
word
“detour”
in
paragraph
5
means
______.
A.a
drive
through
the
town
B.a
race
across
the
fields
C.a
roundabout
way
of
travelling
D.a
journey
in
the
mountain
area
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Cross-country
Trip
B.A
Special
Border
Pass
C.An
Unguarded
Border
D.An
Expensive
Church
Visit
4、?
?It’s
cold
and
dark
outside,
and
your
bed
is
so
warm
and
comfortable.
Going
for
a
run
seems
like
such
a
bad
idea.
But
before
you
hide
your
running
shoes,
it
might
be
worth
giving
that
crazy
idea
a
go.
??
According
to
The
Huffington
Post,
an
outdoor
run
in
winter,
as
opposed
to
one
on
a
treadmill(跑步机),burns
more
calories
because
the
body
is
working
hard
to
regulate(调节)
its
core
temperature.
Furthermore,
research
shows
that
race
times
are
faster
in
cold
weather
than
in
warmer
temperatures
and
quicker
runs
burn
more
calories.
Similarly,
cold
weather
also
makes
the
heart
work
harder
to
distribute
blood
through
the
body,
making
that
vital
muscle
even
stronger.
??
Outdoor
exercise
also
turns
up
your
energy
and
rids
you
of
the
stress
and
depression
that
build
up
every
day.
The
heat
and
humidity
in
summer
can
drag
you
down
and
tire
you
faster,
but
cold
weather
is
refreshing.
It
adjusts
you
to
your
surroundings,
making
you
feel
alive.
??
Of
course,
the
threat
of
smog
in
some
built-up
areas
is
a
further
hurdle
to
winter
exercise.
Heart
attacks,
strokes,
lung
cancer
and
asthma
are
all
dangers
of
running
in
smog.
The
combination
of
air
pollution
and
exercise
increases
the
potential
problems.
If
you
do
choose
to
run
outside
on
smoggy
days,
take
a
path
in
a
park
or
residential
area
to
avoid
car
exhaust(尾气),and
go
early
in
the
morning,
before
rush
hour.
But
staying
inside
on
smoggy
days
and
waiting
for
the
next
clear
day
to
run
is
best.
1.How
does
cold
weather
benefit
runners,
compared
with
warm
weather?
A.They
can
run
more
slowly.
B.They
can
take
in
more
calories.
C.Their
hearts
can
function
harder.
D.Their
body
temperature
can
get
lower.
2.How
does
summer
affect
runners?
A.It
builds
up
their
energy
quickly.
B.It
makes
runners
tired
easily.
C.It
lessens
runners’
stress.
D.It
causes
heart
attacks.
3.What
are
the
runners
supposed
to
do
on
smoggy
days?
A.Stop
driving
cars.
B.Do
more
exercise.
C.Avoid
outdoor
exercise.
D.Run
late
in
the
morning.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Refresh
with
a
Winter
Run
B.Take
Outdoor
Exercise
in
Summer
C.Go
to
Run
in
a
Park
D.Follow
the
Tips
to
Reduce
Stress
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
?
The
eyes
are
the
windows
of
the
soul(心灵).
Having
a
pair
of
bright,
clear
eyes
is
very
important,
so
we
should
protect
our
eyes
throughout
our
lives.
①__________Don’t
read
while
lying
down
or
walking.
Relax
after
every
hour
of
reading.
Keep
a
distance
from
the
TV
set
when
you
watch
TV
and
give
your
eyes
a
rest
every
30
minutes.
Don’t
stare
at
(盯着看)
the
sun
or
try
to
read
in
the
darkness.?②__________This
can
damage
your
eyes
easily.
Get
your
eyes
checked
often.
Not
many
people
have
this
habit,
but
it
is
necessary.
If
you
feel
that
there
is
something
wrong
with
your
eyes,
get
them
checked
quickly.?③__________.
④__________You
can
close
your
eyes
for
a
few
seconds
or
look
into
the
distance(远处)
for
one
or
two
minutes.
A
small
break
will
relax
your
eyes
and
help
to
stop
you
from
getting
eye
problems.
Be
careful
when
you
choose
your
glasses.⑤__________Make
sure
your
glasses
are
right
for
you.
If
you
don’t
feel
right,
get
your
glasses
changed.?
A.
Develop
good
reading
habits.
B.
Rest
your
eyes
whenever
you
can.
C.
Make
sure
you
get
enough
sleep
every
night.
D.
Glasses
that
aren’t
suitable
for
you
could
bring
you
trouble.
E.
Even
if
you’re
wearing
sunglasses,
never
look
directly
at
the
sun.
F.
Eye
problem
can
be
found
and
treated
(治疗)
early
with
regular
checks.
G.
Drink
green
tea
every
day
as
a
way
to
protect
your
eyes
against
eye
problems.
6、????In
the
past,
man
did
not
have
to
think
about
the
protection
of
his
environment.
There
were
few
people
on
the
earth,
and
natural??
1?
?seemed
to
be
unlimited.
????Today
things
are??
2
?
.
The
world
has
become
too?
?3?
?
.
We
are???
4?
?our
natural
resources
too
quickly,
and
at
the
same
time
we
are??
5?
?our
environment
with
dangerous
chemicals.
If
we??
6
?
?to
do
this,
human
life
on
earth
will
not??
7?
?.
????People
realize
today
that
if
too
many?
?8?
are
taken
from
the
sea,
there
will
soon
be
none
left.
Yet,
with
modern
fishing??
?9?
,
more
and
more
fish
are
caught.
????We
know
that
if
too
many
trees
are
cut
down,???
10?
?will
disappear
and
nothing
will??
11?
on
the
land.
Yet,
we
continue
to
use
bigger
and
more
powerful
machines
to??
12???more
and
more
trees.We
realize
that
if
rivers
are
polluted
with
waste
products
from
factories,
we
will
die.??
13???,
in
most
countries
waste
products
are
still
put
into
rivers
or
into
the
sea,
and
there
are
few
laws
to??
14???this.We
also
know
that
if
the??
15?
of
the
world
continues
to
rise
at
the
present
rate,
in
a
few
years,
there
won't
be
enough
food.
What
can
we
do
to
solve
the??
16????
If
we
eat
more
vegetables
and
less?
?17???,
there
will
be
more
food
available
for
everyone.
Land
that
is
used
to
grow
crops
feeds
five
times
more
people
than
land
where
animals
are
kept.Our
natural
resources
will?
?18???longer
if
we
learn
to
recycle
them.
The
world
population
will
not??
19???so
quickly
if
people
use
modern
methods
of
birth
control.
????Finally,
if
we??
20?
?people
to
think
about
the
problems
we
shall
have
a
better
and
cleaner
planet
in
the
future.
1.A.resources????B.sources????C.materials????D.matter
2.A.common????B.the
same????C.changeable????D.different
3.A.crowded????B.polluted????C.dirty????D.busy
4.A.producing????B.using
up????C.reducing????D.making
5.A.protecting????B.saving????C.polluting????D.fighting
6.A.try????B.continue????C.stop????D.have
7.A.live????B.last????C.continue????D.survive
8.A.fish????B.seagulls????C.crocodiles????D.frogs
9.A.poles????B.boats????C.methods????D.ideas
10.A.mountains????B.the
sea????C.crops????D.forests
11.A.grow????B.plant????C.save????D.cut
down
12.A.plant????B.cut
down????C.save????D.burn
down
13.A.Thus????B.However????C.Generally
speaking????D.Therefore
14.A.encourage????B.neglect????C.stop????D.wake
up
15.A.production????B.pollution????C.population????D.revolution
16.A.pollution????B.environment????C.questions????D.problems
17.A.fruit????B.meat????C.fish????D.grain
18.A.use????B.stay????C.keep????D.last
19.A.raise????B.rise????C.run????D.grow
20.A.force????B.help????C.educate????D.show
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
For
those
who
travel
to
China,
the
scenic
spots
and
ancient
civilization
are
①__________(attract)
things,
and
so
is
Chinese
food
and
drink.
Like
music,
dance
and
painting,
eating
is
also
an
art
in
China
and
Chinese
cuisine
②__________(list)
as
one
of
the
top
in
the
field
of
world
cuisines.
???
Nobody
could
tell
exactly
how
many
restaurants
a
specific
city
has,
let
alone
the
roadside
eateries(饭馆)?③__________(distribute)
in
streets
and
back
lanes.
Wherever
you
would
like
to
eat,
in
the
restaurants
④__________the
roadside
eateries,
make
sure
that
the
restaurant
is
clean
and
the
food
has
been
⑤__________(fresh)
prepared
and
is
hot.
???
Chinese
regard
eating
as
an
art,?⑥__________is
a
comprehensive
combination
of
sight,
smell,
touch,
taste
and
even
sound.
Chinese
cuisine
is
⑦__________important
branch
from
Chinese
culture
and
the
core
is
taste
while
the
purpose
is
to
preserve
health.
???
It
is
a
perfect
combination
of
color,
shape,
⑧__________(appear)
and
flavor.
Delicious
and
nutritious
food
has
been
regarded
as
the
basics
of
ordinary
life.
???
Chinese
cuisine
has
a
long
history
and
is
famous
worldwide
⑨__________its
rich
tastes
and
delightful
colors.
The
difference
in
local
climate,
history
and
eating
customs
in
each
region
has
produced
local
dishes
and
snacks
with
their
own
⑩__________(characteristic).
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Steven,
I
really
appreciate
that
you
have
been
paying
close
attention
to
the
Calligraphy
Contest.
I’m
writing
provide
you
with
some
relevant
informations.
Aimed
at
encouraging
us
to
learn
traditional
culture
but
attach
great
importance
to
handwriting,
the
Calligraphy
Contest
of
our
school
enjoying
a
huge
success.
A
large
number
of
students
and
even
some
teachers
took
an
active
part
in
it,
which
the
participants
handed
in
our
satisfying
works
which
were
later
graded
by
Calligraphy
masters.
And
then
the
excellently
ones
were
exhibited
to
the
public.
As
far
as
I’m
concern,
this
kind
of
activity
benefit
us
a
lot.
Calligraphy
is
very
meaningful
and
gives
us
peace
of
mind
as
well.
The
contest
will
also
be
held
the
next
year.
You’re
welcome
to
enter
for
it,
too.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
9、假如你的美国笔友Rose下个月要来中国学习,由于她不是很了解中国的生活习惯,因此写信向你询问。请你给她写一封回信,向她介绍我国与美?国在生活习惯方面的不同之处。
要求:
1.对笔友来北京学习表示欢迎;
2.介绍中国与美国生活习惯和风俗习惯的不同。
如:中国人喜欢用筷子,美国人喜欢用刀叉;美国人比较开放,中国人比较保守等;
3.表达对朋友的美好祝福。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Rose,
???
I'm
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
study
in
Beijing
next
month.
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Tom
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“These
years,
golden
eagles
have
made
a
return
to
this
area,
and
you
may
also
see
other
animals”
可知在路上你会发现环境得到了改善。
2.细节理解题。根据"Expert
guiding,
Photos/Videos
of
your
days
in
the
mountains”一部分信息可知你可以得到专业导游及摄像服务。故答案选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To
book
or
get
further
information,
please
contact?...”
可推知要了解详情或预订就要在网上联系,故答案B正确。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“As
a
driver,
he
was
busy
hut
he
was
paid
much”可知答案为C。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句话“His
wife
was
an
able
woman
and
did
all
the
housework.
When
he
came
back,
she
took
good
care
of
him
and
he
never
did
anything
at
home.
"可知答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据“…he
hated
her
very
much
and
the
woman
had
to
leave
him.
"可知答案为A.
4.语义理解题。根据最后一句话“I
saw
there
weren’t
any
policemen
outside,
Daddy".”和“so?I
went
to
the
crossing
and
asked
some
to
come.
”可知答案为B.
3答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.C;
4.D
解析：1.是一道细节题。第二段“Like
the
other
half
dozen
people
of
Township
15,crossing
the
border
is
a
daily
occurrence
for
Albert.”告诉我们Richard
Albert是一位住在Township
15的美国人。
2.这是一道细节题。根据第四段“Two
days
later,
Albert
was
told
to
go
to
the
customs
office,
where
an
officer
told
him
he
had
been
caught
on
camera
crossing
the
border
illegally.”可判断出Albert受罚的原因是他违反了美国安全条例。
3.这是一道猜测词义题。根据这段的内容可判断出由于美国停止了Ottawa使用的方法,使得人们不得不迂回200英里通过山回家。
4.这是一道主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法,而被罚款$10000美元。所以An
Expensive
Church
Visit是最佳题目。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题.由题干中的benefit和compared
with
warm
weather可将答案定位到第二段尾句,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的The
heat
and
humidity
in
the
summer
can
drag
you
down
and
tire
you
faster
可知选B项.
3.细节理解题,由第四段尾句But
staying
inside
on
smoggy
days
and
waiting
for
the
next
clear
day
to
run
are
best.可知C项正确.
A
项在文中没有提及;通读第四段可知B、D两项与文意相悖。
4.主旨大意题,通读全文可知,本文介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的意义和方法冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量、让肌肉更强健、心脏更健康.
但是户外活动应当避开雾霾天气。由此可知A项最能概括文章大意,
故为答案。
5答案及解析：
答案：A;
E;
F;
B;
D
解析：
本文是说明文。眼睛是心灵之窗,所以保护眼睛非常重要。本文介绍了如何保护眼睛。
1.
A根据下文所提到的reading可知,这里谈论的是阅读习惯,
故选A项。
2.?E根据上文提到的“Don’t
stare
at(盯着看)
the
sun...”,可知该题选E项。
3.?F
根据?上文提到的“Get
your
eyes
checked
often.”,以及只有F项出现了check,可知选F项。
4.?B根据下文的A
small
break可知,本段介绍的是有关让眼睛定期休息的内容,故选B项。
5.?D
根据本段首句“Be
careful
when
you
choose
your
glasses.”可知,该段介绍的内容与眼镜有关,故选D项。
6答案及解析：
答案：
1.A;
2.D;
3.A;
4.B;
5.C;
6.B;
7.D;
8.A;
9.C;
10.D;
11.A;
12.B;
13.B;
14.C;
15.C;
16.D;
17.B;
18.D;
19.B;
20.C
解析：
1.文章讨论了人类与环境保护的问题。
名词辨析。A资源;B来源;C材料;D物质;根据句意可知是指自然资源。
2.上下文串联。根据上下文可知是指现在的情况不一样了。
3.上下文串联。第一段说以前的人少,现在情况不一样了,就是指现在的人多了。
4.词义辨析。A生产;B用完;C减少;D生产。这里指我们正在用完我们的自然资源。
5.动词搭配。A保护;B挽救;C污染;D战斗;根据上下文可知是指我们正在污染环境。
6.上下文串联。这里是指如果我们继续这样,人类就将无法幸存。
7.动词辨析。解析同上。
8.上下文串联。根据下文的modern
fishing可知这里谈论的是捕鱼。
9.名词辨析。这里是指因为现代捕鱼技术,越来越多的鱼被捕了。
10.上下文串联。上文提及砍树,那么应该是指森林将消失。
11.上下文串联。上文提及森林消失,这里是指地球上没有东西可以继续生长。
12.词义辨析。人类正在使用机器看倒越来越多的树木。
13.词义辨析。A结果是;B然而;C一般说来;D因此;结合上下文可知这里表示转折。
14.动词辨析。这里是指没有法律来阻止人类污染环境。
15.上下文串联。这里是指如果污染的问题以现在的速度继续。
16.名词辨析。A生产;B环境;C问题。D难题。结合上下文可知是指解决这个难题。
17.上下文串联。这里是指多吃蔬菜少吃肉。
18.动词辨析。A使用;B保持,住在;C保持;D持续;这里是指我们的资源将会更持久。
19.上下文串联。这里是指如果人类控制生育,那么污染就不会如此迅速增加。
20.动词辨析。A强迫;B帮助;C教育;D展示;根据句意可知是指教育是解决环境问题的好方法。
7答案及解析：
答案：attractive;
is
listed;
distributed;
or;
freshly;
which;
an;
appearance;
for;
characteristics
解析：1.
attractive考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things,所以用形容词形式。attract的形容词是attractive,
2.
is
listed考查语态。Chinese
cuisine和list有动宾关系，所以用
一般现在时的被动语态。
3.
distributed考查非谓语动词，eateries和distribute有动宾关系，
所以用动词形式作后置定语。
4.
or考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两部分是选择关系，所以填
or。
5.
freshly考查副词。填的词修饰prepared,所以用副词形式。
6.
which考查定语从句关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，
所以填which。
7.
to
preserve考查非谓语动词。根据前面的purpose可知，要填
动词不定式。
8.
appearance考查名词。所填的词和color,
shape及flavor并列，所以填名词形式。
9.
for考查介词。be
famous
for...意为“以……而著名”，是固定
搭配。
10.
characteristics考查名词复数。characteristic意为“特征；特
点”，是可数名词根据前面的their可知要用复数形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Steven,
I
really
appreciate
that
you
have
been
paying
close
attention
to
the
Calligraphy
Contest.
I’m
writing
provide
you
with
some
relevant.
Aimed
at
encouraging
us
to
learn
traditional
culture
attach
great
importance
to
handwriting,
the
Calligraphy
Contest
of
our
school
a
huge
success.
A
large
number
of
students
and
even
some
teachers
took
an
active
part
in
it,
the
participants
handed
in
satisfying
works
which
were
later
graded
by
Calligraphy
masters.
And
then
the
ones
were
exhibited
to
the
public.
As
far
as
I’m,
this
kind
of
activity
us
a
lot.
Calligraphy
is
very
meaningful
and
gives
us
peace
of
mind
as
well.
The
contest
will
also
be
held
the
next
year.
You’re
welcome
to
enter
for
it,
too.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我写信是想向你提供一些相关的信息。write
to写信给……，该短语是固定短语，所以writing后面加to。
第二处：考查名词。information是不可数名词，所以informations改为information。
第三处：考查连词。句意：为了鼓励我们学习传统文化，并且重视书法，我们学校的书法比赛取得了巨大的成功。文中表示并列关系，所以but改为and。
第四处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以enjoying改为enjoyed。
第五处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以第四句第一个which改为where。
第六处：考查代词。句意：很多学生甚至一些老师都积极参与其中，参与者提交了他们满意的作品，这些作品后来被书法大师评分。文中表示“他们的作品”，所以our改为their。
第七处：考查形容词。该空修饰ones，用形容词，所以excellently改为excellent。
第八处：考查固定用法。句意：就我而言，这种活动让我们受益匪浅。as
far
as
I’m
concerned就我而言，该用法是固定用法，所以concern改为concerned。
第九处：考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语this
kind
of
activity是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以benefit改为benefits。
第十处：考查固定用法。句意：比赛也将在明年举行。明年直接说next
year，所以next前面的the去掉。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Rose,
???
I'm
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
study
in
Beijing
next
month.
In
order
to
make
your
life
here
enjoyable,
now
I
will
tell
you
some
of
the
differences.
???
Chinese
have
very
special
eating
habits.
Western
people
use
forks
and
knives
at
every
meal
while
in
China
we
prefer
chopsticks.
There
are
obvious
differences
between
an
American
and
Chinese
diet,
which
is
due
to
locally
produced
foods.
???
There
are
also
some
cultural
differences
between
Chinese
and
Americans.
Americans
are
open-minded
and
a
little
too
frank
at
times,
while
we
Chinese
like
to
think
of
themselves
as
conservative
and
shy.
As
to
expressing
love,
we
don't
like
to
do
it
in
public.
???
Although
there
are
some
differences
between
our
ways
of
life,
I
believe
you
will
get
used
to
it
if
you
pay
attention
to
them.
???
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours
sincerely,
Tom
解析：
