Unit
3
Under
the
Sea
单元测试B卷（提升）
1、???
Using
too
much
water
or
throwing
rubbish
into
our
rivers
are
clear
ways
that
humans
can
put
our
water
supply
in
danger,
but
we
also
affect
our
water
supply
in
less
obvious
ways.
You
may
wonder
how
paving(铺)
a
road
can
lead
to
less
usable
fresh
water.
A
major
part
of
the
water
we
use
every
day
is
groundwater.
Groundwater
does
not
come
from
lakes
or
rivers.
It
comes
from
underground.
The
more
roads
and
parking
lots
we
pave,
the
less
water
can
flow
into
the
ground
to
become
groundwater.
???
Human
activity
is
not
responsible
for
all
water
shortages.
Areas
with
drier
climates
are
of
course
more
likely
to
have
droughts(干旱)
than
areas
with
more
rainfall,
but
in
any
case,
good
management
can
help
to
make
sure
there
is
enough
water
to
meet
our
basic
needs.
???
Thinking
about
the
way
we
use
water
every
day
can
make
a
big
difference,
too.
In
the
United
States,
a
family
of
four
can
use
1.
5
tons
of
water
a
day!
This
shows
how
much
we
depend
on
water
to
live,
but
there's
a
lot
we
can
do
to
lower
the
number.
???
You
can
take
steps
to
save
water
in
your
home.
To
start
with,
use
the
same
glass
for
your
drinking
water
all
day.
Wash
it
only
once
a
day.
Run
your
dishwasher
only
when
it
is
full.
Help
your
parents
fix
some
leaks(泄漏)
in
your
home.
You
can
even
help
to
keep
our
water
supply
clean
by
recycling
batteries
instead
of
throwing
them
away.
1.Which
of
the
following
is
most
likely
to
lead
to
less
groundwater?
A.Paving
parking
lots.
B.Throwing
batteries
away.
C.Using
river
water.
D.Throwing
rubbish
into
lakes.
2.Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
agree
about
saving
water?
A.Use
different
glasses
for
your
drinking
water.
B.Run
your
dishwasher
whenever
you
like.
C.Have
some
leaks
fixed
for
your
parents.
D.Throw
away
used
batteries
if
possible.
3.What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Why
paving
roads
reduces
our
water.
B.How
much
we
depend
on
water
to
live.
C.Why
droughts
occur
more
in
dry
climates.
D.How
human
activity
affects
our
water
supply
in
less
obvious
ways.
2、Children
are
losing
the
ability
to
play
properly
because
they
are
being
given
too
many
toys
and
games,
according
to
a
new
research.
The
studies
show
that
children,
especially
those
under
five,
are
often
overwhelmed
(不知所措)
and
actually
play
less
than
those
with
fewer
toys.
It
may
even
harm
their
development.
The
studies
show
that
giving
children
too
many
toys
or
toys
of
the
wrong
type
can
actually
be
doing
them
harm.
They
get
overwhelmed
and
cannot
concentrate
on
anything
long
enough
to
learn
from
it.
The
conclusions
have
been
backed
up
by
British
research
looking
at
children
with
relatively
fewer
toys,
whose
parents
spend
more
time
reading,
singing
or
playing
with
them.
It
showed
such
children
surpass
(胜过)
youngsters
from
richer
backgrounds,
even
those
who
could
use
computers.
Some
parents
notice
the
ill
effect
early.
Orhan
Ismail,
a
researcher
saw
a
change
for
the
worse
in
Cameron,
his
10-month-old
son,
after
he
was
given
a
lot
of
toys
last
Christmas.
Ismail
said,
“If
there
are
too
many
toys
in
front
of
him,
he
will
just
keep
flitting(掠过)
around
them
and
then
end
up
going
off
and
finding
something
like
a
slipper
to
play
with.
Now
we
just
get
out
one
or
two
toys
and
hide
the
rest
in
a
box.”
Alexander
and
her
husband
also
decided
to
limit
the
toys
their
6
daughters
play
with.
She
believed
many
toys
limit
children’s
imaginations.
She
said,
“A
Barbie
can
only
work
as
a
Barbie.
But
a
cardboard
box
can
become
anything.
The
only
limitations
are
in
the
child’s
mind.”
Experts
hesitate
to
put
a
figure
on
the
number
of
toys
children
should
have,
but
many
believe
two
dozen
is
enough
for
children
of
preschool
age.
1.
From
which
paragraph
can
we
learn
that
“British
research
group
has
been
in
favour
of
the
conclusion”?
A.Paragraph
3.
B.Paragraph
4.
C.Paragraph
5.
D.Paragraph
6.
2.
In
the
writer’s
opinion,
a
Barbie
_____.
A.can
attract
more
attention
from
children
than
a
cardboard
box
B.can
work
more
than
a
Barbie
C.may
become
anything
else
such
as
a
cardboard
D.may
keep
children
from
further
imaginations
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
toys
given
to
children?
A.too
many
toys
will
help
children
develop
wide
interests.
B.One
or
two
toys
at
a
time
will
help
children
concentrate.
C.Only
wrong
types
of
toys
do
harm
to
children.
D.The
proper
number
of
toys
given
to
the
children
depends
on
their
ages.
4.It
may
NOT
be
a
good
idea
to
_____.
A.spend
more
time
reading
or
playing
with
children
B.choose
right
types
of
toys
for
children
C.ask
experts
for
the
exact
number
of
necessary
toys
D.put
out
one
or
two
toys
and
hide
the
rest
3、When
Shakespeare
was
twenty-one,
he
went
to
London
to
try
his
fortune
in
that
great
city,
and
a
very
interesting
place
was
the
London
of
his
day.
There
was
the
famous
London
Bridge
and
St.
Paul’s
Cathedral,
and
palaces
and
markets
and
long
streets
full
of
shops.
Then,
too,
there
were
the
daily
crowds
where
could
be
seen
people
from
all
over
the
world.
Knights,
scholars
and
the
highwayman(拦路强盗)
or
thief,
who
had
been
infamous
for
his
clever
robberies,
passed
by
each
other.
Here,
also,
were
noblemen
dressed
in
gold,
from
Italy
and
Spain
and
France;
slaves
from
Spanish
America,
sea
captains
and
ministers,
soldiers
and
servants—all
held
by
chance
or
interest
within
the
gray
walls
which
circled
London,
and
whose
gates
gave
welcome
to
as
strange
a
crowd
as
could
be
found
in
the
world.
Into
this
curious
crowd
came
Shakespeare
are,
quick
to
see
and
eager
to
learn.
And
before
long
all
these
strange
sights
were
as
familiar
to
him
as
the
faces
of
his
own
town’s
residents.
Each
one
told
its
story
to
him
so
plainly
that,
as
before
he
had
learned
the
secrets
of
the
fields
and
woods,
so
now
he
learned
men
and
men’s
interests
that
make
up
the
great
world.
And
he
learned
these
lessons
so
well
that
when
he
came
to
write
his
plays,
he
made
such
use
of
them
as
no
writer
ever
made
before
or
since
;
for
it
is
the
use
of
this
knowledge
of
the
world,
combined
with
his
own
genius,
that
makes
Shakespeare
the
greatest
dramatist
that
has
ever
lived.
1.What
was
London
like
in
Shakespeare’s
eyes
when
he
first
went
there?
A.Dirty
and
small.
B.Strange
and
interesting.
C.Infamous
and
terrible.
D.Familiar
and
modern.
2.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Shakespeare?
A.Shakespeare
got
inspiration
to
write
from
his
hometown,
London.
B.Shakespeare
was
eager
to
make
friends
with
the
noblemen
in
London.
C.Shakespeare
was
good
at
observing
and
learning
from
the
daily
life.
D.Shakespeare
became
the
greatest
dramatist
owing
to
his
own
genius.
3.What
does
the
word
“one”
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.Crowd.
B.Sight.
C.Face.
D.Resident.
4.The
passage
probably
comes
from?_____.
A.a
poster
B.a
textbook
C.an
advertisement
D.an
announcement
4、If
you
think
that
running
marathons
will
help
you
live
a
long
and
healthy
life,
new
research
may
come
as
a
shock.
According
to
a
recent
scientific
study,
people
who
do
a
very
strenuous
workout
are
as
likely
to
die
as
people
who
do
no
exercise
at
all.
Scientists
in
Denmark
have
been
studying
over
1,000
joggers
and
non-joggers
for
12
years.
The
death
rates
from
the
sample
group
indicate
that
people
who
jog
at
a
moderate
pace
two
or
three
times
a
week
for
less
than
two
and
a
half
hours
in
total
are
least
likely
to
die.
The
best
speed
to
jog
at
was
found
to
be
about
5
miles
per
hour.
The
research
suggests
that
people
who
jog
more
than
three
times
a
week
or
at
higher
speeds
of
over
7
mph
die
at
the
same
rate
as
non-joggers.
The
scientists
think
that
this
is
because
strenuous
exercise
causes
structural
changes
to
the
heart
and
arteries(动脉).
Over
time,
this
can
cause
serious
injuries.
Peter
Schnohr,
a
researcher
in
Copenhagen,
said,
if
your
goal
is
to
decrease
risk
of
death
and
improve
life
expectancy,
jogging
a
few
times
a
week
at
a
moderate
pace
is
a
good
strategy.
Anything
more
is
not
just
unnecessary,
and
it
may
be
harmful.?
The
implications
of
this
are
that
moderate
forms
of
exercise
such
as
tai
chi,
yoga
and
brisk
walking
may
be
better
for
us
than
"iron
man"
events,
triathlons
and
long-distance
running
and
cycling.
According
to
Jacob
Louis
Marott,
another
researcher
involved
in
the
study,
"You
don't
actually
have
to
do
that
much
to
have
a
good
impact
on
your
health.
And
perhaps
you
shouldn't
actually
do
too
much.
1.The
underlined
word
"strenuous"
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
"________".
A.hard
B.regular
C.practical
D.flexible
2.The
author
presents
some
figures
in
Paragraph
2
to
________.
A.suggest
giving
up
jogging
B.show
risks
of
doing
sports
C.provide
supportive
evidence
D.introduce
the
research
process
3.According
to
the
scientists,
why
is
too
much
exercise
harmful?
A.It
may
injure
the
heart
and
arteries.
B.It
can
make
the
body
tired
out.
C.It
will
bring
much
pressure.
D.It
consumes
too
much
energy.
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.No
exercise
at
all
is
the
best
choice.
B.More
exercise
means
a
healthier
life.
C.Marathons
runners
are
least
likely
to
die.
D.Proper
exercise
contributes
to
good
health.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
If
one
takes
away
our
money,
houses,
cars,
or
even
our
clothes,
we
can
still
survive.
1
That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
often.
How
can
we
keep
healthy?
In
order
to
eat
healthily,
I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,
like
French
fries
or
cookies,
which
are
junk
food.
2
Besides,
I
only
eat
a
little
meat.
3
Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.
Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
healthy.
What's
more,
I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one’s
health.
4
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
I
am
alone.
When
I
am
with
my
friends,
I
always
laugh.
Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
health.
It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly,
I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.
By
spending
time
with
my
friends,
I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.
These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.
5
A.
Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much.
B.
I
eat
^
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
C.
I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
D.
But
if
our
health
is
taken
away,
it
is
certain
that
we
would
surely
die.
E.
On
the
other
hand,
doing
exercise
is
very
important.
F.
There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone,
but
they
keep
healthy.
G.
Many
students
show
that
people
with
a
narrow
range
of
social
contacts
often
get
sick.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Since
childhood
I’d
been
accustomed
to
a
life
where
I
would
be
afraid
of
everything.
I
saw
myself
as
an
insecure
and????
1????
?individual.
But
then,
all
too
suddenly,
something?????
2???
,
and
over
a
period
of
6
months
I
firmly
managed
to?????
3????
one
of
my
diets,
and
lost
30
pounds.
This
???
4???
me
from
overweight
straight
down
to
underweight.
The?????
5???
?taught
me
that
I
could
change
myself.
???
I
heard
about
a
public
speaking?????
6???
?going
on
at
my
university,
and
for
the
first
time,
I
actually
managed
to????
7???
??the
courage
to
go
there.
It
was??????
8???
.
For
the
first
time
I
shared
my
story
in
front
of
dozens
of
people?????
9???
?judging
me,
and
suddenly
all
the????
10???
?fears
about
speaking
publicly
started????
11???
?.
This
taught
me
I
could
get
rid
of
my????
12???
.
???
My
road
to
change,
from
that
point
on,
went
from
a(n)????
13???
??to
a
neat
and
orderly
highway,
and
I
started
changing
rapidly.
???
Using
the
fact
that
I
could
get
rid
of
my
fears,
I
started
working
on
them
one
by
one.
My
fear
of?????
14???
strangers,
my
fear
of
asking
simple????
15???
??I
should
“make????
16???
?of
by
myself”,
my
fear
of
hanging
out
with
people.
All
of
them
were
gone.
And
I
still
continue
to????
17???
??to
this
day
without??????
18???
.
???
At
the
end,
my
weakness
of
being
socially
incompetent
for
so
long
became
my?????
19????
??as
it
taught
me
how
to
change,
as
I
now
fight
to
become
far
better
than
the
????
20???
,
and
the
absolute
best
I
can
be.
1.A.unconfident????B.dissatisfied????C.surprised????D.thoughtful
2.A.missed????B.jumped????C.polished????D.struck
3.A.account
for????B.apply
for????C.stick
to????D.see
to
4.A.produced????B.brought????C.exposed????D.introduced
5.A.failure????B.adventure????C.experience????D.connection
6.A.organization????B.instruction????C.idea????D.event
7.A.gather????B.observe????C.attract????D.balance
8.A.offering????B.liberating????C.blinding????D.confusing
9.A.impatiently????B.hopefully????C.potentially????D.cheerfully
10.A.temporary????B.comfortable????C.limited????D.random
11.A.accelerating????B.disappearing????C.removing????D.convincing
12.A.fears????B.urges????C.appointment????D.anger
13.A.chance????B.order????C.moment????D.mess
14.A.treating????B.witnessing????C.greeting????D.remembering
15.A.occasions????B.questions????C.purposes????D.promises
16.A.sense????B.notes????C.fun????D.knowledge
17.A.progress????B.promote????C.complain????D.research
18.A.example????B.discovery????C.stop????D.information
19.A.feeling????B.height????C.contribution????D.strength
20.A.typical????B.average????C.extra????D.precious
7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写
在答题卡上。
There
are
many
great
destinations
in
the
UK,
one
of①______is
the
South-
West
of
England.
The
most
popular
regions
surrounding
the
South-West②______
(be)
the
counties
of
Devon
and
Cornwall.
They
are
by
the
coast
and
known
for
having
some
of③______sunniest
weather
in
the
UK.
In
the
heart
of
the
South-West,
Dartmoor
National
Park④______
(vote)
the
UK's
favourite
in
2016.There
are
plenty
of
breathtaking
walks
to
choose
from
which
will
lead
you⑤______
(discover)
Dartmoofs
ancient
and
rugged
(崎岖的)
charm!
In
the
South
-
West
you
will
find
plenty
of
attractive
and
often
deserted⑥______
(beach),
Some
examples
include
Whitesand
Bay
in
Cornwall
and
Woolacombe
beach
inDevon.
If
you
don't
mind
the
⑦______
(
slight
)
cooler
temperatures
than
other
beach
destinations
in
Europe,
you
are
in
for
a
real
treat
!
Apart
from⑧______
(
surround
)
by
beautiful
nature,
the
South-West
is
full
of
urban
gems
(精华).
The
city
of
Exeter
in
Devon
has
great
centers,
as
well
as
lots
of
cafes⑨______pubs.
Cornwall
has
its
own
treasures
too-pretty
villages
and
towns
such
as
St
Ives
and
Mousehole
line
the
coastline,
and
make
for
the
perfect
locations
to
spend
those⑩______
(relax)
summer
afternoons
!
1.
8、文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一个横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
Dear
Abby,
???
How
are
you?
Today
I've
got
a
wonderful
news
to
tell
you.
I
have
offered
a
scholarship
at
a
university
in
Australia
for
my
further
education.
One
hundred
and
twenty
students
took
exams
but
only
a
few
was
chosen
and
I
was
one
of
them.
However,
my
parents
are
not
happy
about
it.
They
are
strong
against
me
going
there.
They
say
it
is
too
far
away
that
they
will
not
see
me
for
a
whole
year
and
they
are
afraid
I
will
feel
lonely.
They
couldn't
imagine
a
girl
so
young
living
alone.
They
advise
me
to
study
in
the
capital
instead.
Then
I'll
be
able
to
continue
living
with
us.
Why
can
I
persuade
them
to
accept
the
fact
I
have
grown
up?
Best
wishes.
Jane
9、假定你是李华,两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(Book
worm
Series),昨天才到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请就此给网店客服写一封电子邮件投诉。
要点如下:
1.?介绍购物情况;
2.?反映存在的问题;
3.?提出解决方案。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
To
whom
it
may
concern,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The
more
roads
and
parking
lots
we
pave,
the
less
water
can
flow
into
the
ground
to
become
groundwater.”
可知,选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Help
your
parents
fix
some
leaks(泄漏)
in
your
home.
”可知,答案为C项。
3.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要讲的是人类行为对水供应的隐性影响,
故选D项。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.主旨大意题.根据第三段The
conclusions
have
been
backed
up
by
British
research
looking
at
children
with
relatively
fewer
toys可知这个结论被英国的研究所支持,故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段She
believed
many
toys
limit
children's
imaginations.
She
said,
"A
Barbie
can
only
work
as
a
Barbie.”
可知像芭比这样的玩具会限制孩子的想象力,
故选D.
3.推理判断题.根据文章最后两段可知太多的玩具在孩子面前,他们会到处乱扔,父母可以一次拿出两个玩具,能让孩子保持注意力,故选B.
4.推理判断题.根据最后一段Experts
hesitate
to
put
a
figure
on
the
number
of
toys
children
should
have,
but
many
believe
two
dozen
is
enough
for
children
of
preschool
age.可知专家对应该给孩子玩具的数量也是犹豫不决,但是许多人相信对于学前年龄的孩子24个已经足够了,故选C.
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.B;
4.B
解析：1.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了文学巨匠莎士比亚年轻时初到伦敦的经历。这座奇怪却有趣的城市令他学到了很多,也为他后来从事写作提供了很多的素材。
细节理解题。根据第一段以及第五段第二句可知莎士比亚刚到达伦敦时,在他眼中这是一个奇怪而有趣的地方,故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知年轻的莎士比亚善于观察,并且热衷于在生活中学习,故选C项。A项与第一段内容不符;B项文中没有对应信息;D项与第六段内容不符。
3.词义猜测题。本句承接上句,由此可知指代上一句中的sight。
4.推理判断题。本文介绍了莎士比亚初到伦敦时的经历,以及这些经历对于他的文学创作的影响,最有可能出自一本教科书,故选B项。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼,所以strenuous
应与hard意思相近,表示“艰苦的,费力的”。regular“定时的”;practical“实用的”;flexible“灵活的”。
2.写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法,是为了提供支持的证据,能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“The
scientists
think
that
this
is
because
strenuous
exercise
causes
structural
changes
to
the
heart
and
arteries(动脉).Over
time,
this
can
cause
serious
injuries”可知,剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化,从而有损健康。
4.推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,过度锻炼不仅没有必要,而且还可能有害,适当的锻炼会有助于健康。
5答案及解析：
答案：DBEGC
解析：1.
D〔提示：根据前文“If
one
takes
away
our
money,
houses,
cars,
or
even
our
clothes，
we
can
still
survive。”可知
D
项“如
果健康没有了.那肯定就会死掉”，进一步阐述健康的重
要性。〕
2.
B〔提示:前文从饮食方面论述如何保持健康:一方面是不吃
垃圾食品，并且只吃一点点肉，故B项“我吃很多富含维生素
的蔬菜和水果”符合语境。〕
3.
E〔提示:本段内容是论述锻炼的重要性.故E项“另一方面，做运动是非常重要的”符合语境。〕
4.
G〔提示:本段论述朋友在健康方面的作用.故G项“社交范
围较窄的人容易生病”符合语境。〕
5.
C〔提示：根据前文“These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them。
”可知“说起来容易做起来难，
贵在坚持”，C项符合语境。〕
6答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.B;
5.C;
6.D;
7.A;
8.B;
9.C;
10.D;
11.B;
12.A;
13.D;
14.C;
15.B;
16.A;
17.A;
18.C;
19.D;
20.B
解析：1.语境说作者从小害怕一切,因此这里表示作者觉得自己缺乏安全感,不自信。根据语境的be
afraid
of,
insecure和选项判断选A表示“不自信的”。
2.前文说作者的害怕和不自信,下文提到作者的一次转变,因此这里用strike表示“袭击;突然遭遇”,但是突如其来地发生了一件事。
3.语境提到“六个月的时间,一个食谱”,因此这里说的是作者在六个月时间里饮食方面坚持只使用某一种食谱,用stick
to表示“坚持”。
4.语境说的是这次经历使作者的体重迅速下降,用bring表示“使处于某种状态”。
5.前面说的作者减肥的故事是作者自己的一次“体验,经历”,因此选C。
6.语境表示作者得知在自己就读的大学附近有演讲活动,用event表示“重大活动;赛事”。
7.这里说的是作者战胜自己的恐惧,鼓足勇气去演讲的现场,因此用gather表示“聚集”。
8.下文说作者在几十人面前分享自己的故事,看来作者去现场并且参与了演讲活动,这个活动让作者战胜了束缚自己的恐惧心理,因此选B表示“解放”。
9.从作者的角度看,这是一个演讲活动,面对的听众可能在内心评判作者演讲的好坏,用副词potentially表示“可能;潜在地”。
10.本句说的是作者先前提到的自己的不自信和缺少安全感,说那些恐惧心理都是随意出现的,没有任何理由,因此用random表示“胡乱的;任意的”。
11.这里说的是作者那些恐惧心理都被自己战胜了,因此选B表示“消失”
12.本句总结全段内容,作者这样战胜了自己的恐惧心理,因此选A。
13.D本空名词指文章开头提到的作者总是缺乏安全感,做事没信心这些情况,mess表示“一团糟”符合句意,说作者当初那种状态下的生活是一团糟,与下文的neat
and
orderly呼应。
14.从语境和选项看,这里用greet表示“打招呼”,作者当初不敢与陌生人打招呼。
15.这里表示不敢“问问题”,因此选B。
16.从语境和搭配看,这里用make
sense
of表示“弄清楚,弄懂”。原先的作者不敢问问题,害怕别人说这些问题自己想一想就能明白。
17.从语境的to
this
day判断,这里说的是作者一直在取得进步,因此选A表示“进步”
18.这里用without
stop表示“不停止”。
19.与前面的my
weakness呼应选D,作者的这些弱点如今成为作者的长处与强项。
20.里说的是作者要努力做到比常人更好，因此用average表示“平均的，普遍的”。
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.
which
2.
are
3.
the
4.
was
voted
5.
to
discover
6.
beaches
7.
slightly
8.
being
surrounded
9.
and
10.
relaxing
解析：
1.
which.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句,先行词
destinations在从句中作介词of的宾语,所以应用关系代词which,故填which.
2.
are.考查主谓一致.因为叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时,主语The
most
popular
regions是复数形式,所以be动词应用are,故填are.
3.
the.考查冠词.根据空后的sunniest是形容词的最高级形式可知,此处应用定冠词修饰形容词的最高级,故填the.
4.
was
voted.考查时态语态.因为动词vote
与主语Dartmoor
National
Park是被动关系,结合时间状语in
2016是一般过去时的标志,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,故填was
voted.
5.
to
discover.考查非谓语.根据前面的lead
you可知考查短语lead
sb.
to
do
sth.意为"引导某人做某事",
故填to
discover.
6.
beaches.考查名词复数.因为deserted是形容词修饰名词beach,
beach是可数名词结合前面的plenty
of可知应用复数形式,
故填beaches.
7.
slightly.考查副词.根据空后的形容词cooler可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,故填slightly.
8.
being
surrounded.考查非谓语.因为Apart
from是介词短语后跟动名词,surround与其逻辑主语the
South-West是被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,
故填being
surrounded.
9.
and.考查连词.根据前后的cafes和pubs可知是并列关系意为"和",所以应用连词and连接,故填and.
10.
relaxing.考查形容词.根据后面的名词
summer
afternoons可知,此处应用形容词形式意为"令人放松的",故填relaxing.
8答案及解析：
答案：Dear
Abby,
How
are
you?
Today
I've
got
a
wonderful
news
to
tell
you.
I
have?
offered
a
scholarship
at
a
university
in
Australia
for
my
further
education.
One?
and
twenty
students
took
exams
but
only
a
few?
chosen
and
I
was
one
of
them.
However,
my
parents
are
not
happy
about
it.
They
are
against
me
going
there.
They
say
it
is
far
away
that
they
will
not
see
me
for
a
whole
year
and
they
are
afraid
I
will
feel
lonely.
They
imagine
a
girl
so
young
living
alone.
They
advise
me
to
study
in
the
capital
instead.
Then
I'll
be
able
to
continue
living
with
.
can
I
persuade
them
to
accept
the
fact
I
have
grown
up?
Best
wishes.
Jane
解析：
1
?考查冠词。news是不可数名同,不与不定冠词a连用。
2
考查动词的语态.主语I和offer在逻辑上是被动关系,应使用现在完成时的被动语态。
3
?考查数同。hundred与具体数字连用时,不用复数形式。
4
?考查主谓一致only
a
few指代可数名词students,故其谓语动词也应为复数形式。
5
?考查副词，副词修饰介词短语against
me
going
there
6
?考查状语从句根据句意可知,此处应用so...that...句式,表示“如此……以至于……”。
⑦?考查情态动词的时态全文的主体时态为一般现在时,应将couldn't改为can’t。
⑧?考查代词。根据句意可知,此处指和“父母”生活在一起,应将us改为
them.
⑨?考查疑问副词“我怎样才能说服他们接受我已经长大的事实呢?”
这句话询问的是方式而非原因,故应将Why改为How.
⑩考查同位语从句:I
have
grown
up与the
fact之间是同位关系,应由
that引导该同位语从句,that在从句中不作成分,没有词义,只起连接作用。
9答案及解析：
答案：
To
whom
it
may
concern,
???
I'm
one
of
your
customers.
I
ordered
a
set
of
Bookworm
Series
on
your
website
two
weeks
ago,
but
I
didn't
receive
them
until
yesterday.
And
much
to
my
disappointment,
the
books
were
so
poorly
packed
up
that
the
cover
of
one
book
was
torn.
To
make
matters
worse,
it
is
not
a
complete
set,
as
I
found
one
book
missing.
???
I’m
sorry
to
have
received
such
poor
service,
and
I
believe
I
have
the
right
to
ask
you
to
deal
with
this
problem.
I
hope
that
you
either
return
my
money
or
deliver
a
new
set
of
books
to
me.
Besides,
I’d
like
to
be
informed
of
the
process
of
your
dealing
with
my
complaint.
???
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：Unit
3
Under
the
Sea
单元测试A卷（基础）
1、The
air
above
the
sea
is
______________(纯的）and
healthy.
2、The
country
provided
a
________________(养老金）for
the
old
people.
3、The
_____________(证人)
stated
that
she
had
never
seen
Mr.
Smith.
4、Father
was
admiring
the
lovely
scene
______________(在对面)
the
hotel.
5、While
shopping，people
sometimes
can’t
help
____________(persuade)
into
buying
things
they
don’t
need.
6、________________(laugh)
at
in
public
is
a
terrible
experience.
7、_______________(expose)
to
sunlight
for
a
long
time
will
do
harm
to
your
skin
in
summer.
8、At
the
beginning
of
class,
the
noise
of
desks?__________(open
and
close)
could
be
heard
outside
the
classroom.
9、__________(bring)
up
in
the
countryside
made
Mr.
Wilson
very
hard-working
when
he
was
very
young.
10、The
bird
was
so
lucky
that
it
missed__________(catch
)
.
11、__________(watch)
by
a
crowd
of
people,
he
felt
nervous,__________(not
know)
what
to
say.
12、The
wide
use
of
the
Internet
has
already
led
to
all
kinds
of
information__________(share)
all
over
the
world.
13、The
tower__________(build)
now
in
the
distance
will
be
completed
in
two
months.
14、When
I
arrived
at
the
city,
I
saw
the
subway
built
by
workers.
15、We
should
protect
the
old
buildings
from
destroyed.
16、He
worked
in
Shanghai
since
he
graduated
from
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University.
17、As
we
had
been
talked
too
much,
all
of
us
got
quite
thirsty.
Seeing
this,
our
teacher
fetched
a
box
of
bottled
water.
18、After
he
left
school,
he
employed
in
an
international
company
and
has
worked
there
ever
since.
19、Although
dogs
are
seeing
as
companions
and
part
of
the
family
today,
China
and
Western
countries
have
different
cultural
beliefs
about
dogs.
20、选用方框中短语的正确形式填空,每个限用一次
in
the
meanwhile,
be
opposite
to,
dive
into,
with
the
help
of,
hold
...
up,
sort
out,
in
depth,
aim
at,
help
out,
ahead
of
time
1.
He
killed
the
enemy
guard
and
fled
away
___________
the
villagers.
2.After
three
days’
hard
work,
they
succeeded
in
___________
the
problem.
3.You
buy
the
fruits,
___________
,
I’ll
cook
dinner.
4.They
should
have
finished
that
job
on
Friday—what’s
___________
them?___________?
5.I?___________
the
tree
but
hit
the
car
by
mistake.
6.That
young
man
___________
the
icy
river
water
to
save
the
drowning
girl,
which
is
worth
praising.
7.I
think
the
work
can
be
completed?___________.
8.Organizing
the
school
trip
will
be
a
lot
of
work,
so
I
need
some
volunteers
to?___________.
9.The
hospital
___________
the
post
office.
10.It
is
reported
that
there
was
heavy
snow
in
the
north.
In
some
places,
it
is
over
3
metres?___________.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：pure
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：pension
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：witness
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：opposite
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：being
persuaded
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。can’t
help
doing
sth.
"忍不住做某事",且people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
故要用being
done形式作宾语。
6答案及解析：
答案：Being
laughed
解析：设空处做主语,应用动名词的被动形式being
done。
7答案及解析：
答案：Being
exposed
解析：空格处在句中作主语,且expose与skin之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用动名词的被动式。故填Being
exposed。
8答案及解析：
答案：being
opened
and
closed
解析：句意:开始上课时,在教室外就能听到打开和关上课桌的声音。此处介词of后为一动名词的复合结构,desk是动名词的逻辑主语。
9答案及解析：
答案：Being
brought
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:Mr.
Wilson在乡下被抚养长大,
这使得他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知,bring
up与Mr.
Wilson为逻辑上的动宾关系,又因为句子缺主语,故填Being
brought。
10答案及解析：
答案：being
caught
解析：being
caught考查非谓语动词。句意:这只鸟很幸运,它没有被抓住。在动词miss之后接动词时,需要用动名词形式。
being
caught是动名词的被动式作宾语。
11答案及解析：
答案：Being
watched;
not
knowing
解析：句意:被一群人注视着,他感到紧张不安,不知道说什么好。
12答案及解析：
答案：being
shared
解析：句意:网络的广泛应用已经使得各种信息在世界范围内共享。短语lead
to中的to为介词,
所以all
kinds
of
information的宾语补足语应用动词-ing形式;share与information
之间是被动关系。
13答案及解析：
答案：being
built
解析：The
tower与build之间构成被动关系,根据句意可知,塔是正在被建,故使用现在分词的被动形式being
built,相当于
which
is
being
built。句意:远处现在正在建的塔将会在两个月后完工。
14答案及解析：
答案：在subway后加being
解析：句意:当我到达这座城市时,我看到工人们正在建地铁。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,the
subway
与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示正在发生的动作,故此处应用being
done的形式。
15答案及解析：
答案：
We
should
protect
the
old
buildings
from
destroyed.
解析：
在
from
后加
being
the
old
buildings
与
destroy
构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being
done作宾语。
16答案及解析：
答案：worked前加has
解析：【解题思路】since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般过去时;这时主句应用现在完成时
17答案及解析：
答案：As
we
had
been
/
too
much,
all
of
us
got
quite
thirsty.
Seeing
this,
our
teacher
fetched
a
box
of
bottled
water.
解析：
在As引导的原因状语从句中，主语we与talk是主动关系，故不能用被动语态，所以删除
been;也可理解为在老师拿水之前.“我们”一直在谈话,能喝水后还要谈话，且fetched表示发生在过去的动作，故此处也可以用过去完成进行时。
18答案及解析：
答案：After
he
left
school,
he
employed
in
an
international
company
and
has
worked
there
ever
since.
解析：
主语he与employ之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语从句的时态可知，此处应为一
般过去时，故在employed前加was。
19答案及解析：
答案：
Although
dogs
are
as
companions
and
part
of
the
family
today,
China
and
Western
countries
have
different
cultural
beliefs
about
dogs.
解析：
结合主句谓语动词have
可知，此处用一般现在时,且此处dogs与see之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故将seeing改为seen。
20答案及解析：
答案：1.with
the
help
of;
2.sorting
out;
3.in
the
meanwhile;
4.holding;
up;
5.aimed
at;
6.dived
into;
7.ahead
of
time;
8.help
out;
9.is
opposite
to;
10.in
depth
解析：
