中考英语专题复习之宾语从句 课件(共29张PPT，无音频)

(共29张PPT，无音频)
Review
of
Object
Clause
宾语从句复习
listen
to
the
song
and
complete
the
missing
sentences.
As
long
as
you
're
here
with
me.
I
don't
care
________________
________________
________________
As
long
as
you
love
me
who
you
are
where
you
are
from
Do
care
_________________
As
long
as
you
love
me.
who
you
are
where
you
are
from
what
you
did
what
you
did
谓语（v）
宾语（o）
主语（s）
词
定义：一个句子充当主句的宾语
I
don't
care
宾语从句
who
you
are.
about
you.
句子
概念
引导词
主语
谓语
考点分析：
分析近8年重庆中考真题可知，宾语从句为中考必考点。
具体考查角度如下：
1.
引导词+语序
2.
语序+时态
3.
疑问词+to
do
4.否定前置
考点分析
8年8考12次
单选、句转
考
点
宾语从句三要素？？？
语
序
时
态
引
导
词
请仔细观察下列宾语从句，说出宾语从句有哪三要素？
1.
I
know
(that
)
you
are
a
good
boy.
2.
I
want
to
know
who
he
is
waiting
for.
3.
Miss
Yang
asks
if/whether
Tom
will
go
to
the
library.
4.
He
said
(that)
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
5.
Mary
asked
what
Jim
was
doing
at
that
time.
6.The
teacher
said
(that)
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
考
点
宾语从句三要素：
语
序
时
态
引
导
词
陈述句语序
（
连+
主+
谓）
1.
主现从任
2.
主过从过
3.
从句客观真理
客观事实
自然现象
公式定理
名言警句
时态不变
引导陈述句：
that
引导一般疑问句：if
/
whether
引导特殊疑问句：who,
whom,
whose,
which,
what，where,
how,
why,
when等
中考解题三步骤
第一步
语序排除法
请将下列句子改为宾语从句语序：
1.
Where
is
the
hospital?
2.
What
did
Tom
say?
3.
When
will
they
leave
Beijing?
陈述句语序
（连+
主+
谓）
where
the
hospital
is.
what
Tom
said.
Miss
Yang
asks
when
they
will
leave
Beijing.
小提示：
be
动词，情态动词等提至主语后；
去掉助动词
do
/
does/
did
，动词还至相应时态。
中考解题步骤：
排除语序不正确的答案选项，排除干扰，降低解题难度。
例：（2017重庆市B卷第38题）
----
I
can’t
see______
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook.
----
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
how
does
our
teacher
write
B.
why
our
teacher
wrote
C.
what
did
our
teacher
wrote
D.
what
our
teacher
wrote
第一步
语序排除法
中考解题步骤
第二步
时态排除法
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从
句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_____时态。（需要性原则）
请填入单词的正确形式：
1.I
don’t
think
(that)
you
____
(be)
right.
2.
Please
tell
us
where
we________
(go)
fishing
tomorrow.
3.
Do
you
know
when
Mr.
Smith
_______(move)
here?
任意
are
will
go
moved
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时）。（呼应性原则）
3.
从句客观真理、客观事实，从句一般现在时.（特殊性原则）
判断正误，并纠正：
2.
He
said
he
would
go
to
Hong
Kong.
3.
Miss
Yang
told
us
the
sun
was
much
bigger
than
the
moon.
过去
1.
Tom
didn’t
know
what
he
does
yesterday.
did
is
×
×
√
主句用现在时，从句时态根据内容而定；
主句用过去时，从句也用相对应的过去时。
从句客观真理
一般现在时。
例：（2017重庆市B卷第38题）
----
I
can’t
see______
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook.
----
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
how
does
our
teacher
write
B.
why
our
teacher
wrote
C.
what
did
our
teacher
wrote
D.
what
our
teacher
wrote
中考解题步骤：
第二步
时态排除法
中考解题步骤
第三步
引导词意排除法
I
think
I
think
I
think
they
are
very
cool.
they
are
handsome.
they
are
very
fashionable.
...
They
are
the
singers
of
the
song
As
long
as
you
love
me
（that）
（that）
（that
）
Xuan
says
I
want
to
sit
with
you
Xuanxuan
Summer
he
wants
to
sit
with
Summer.
Tips：当宾语从句源于陈述句时，用that引导，常可省略，无词义。
注意转述别人的话时，进行人称变化。
(that可省略)
有人能帮我
一下吗？
Can
somebody
help
me
?
Xuan
wondered
____________
__________________________.
whether/
if
somebody
could
help
him
Tips：
当宾语从句源于一般疑问句时，用
if/whether
引导。
You
are
too
concerned
with
what
was
and
what
will
be.
Tips:当宾语从句源于特殊疑问句时，根据句意用相应的特殊疑问词引导
1.How
will
you
deal
with
the
problem?
2.Where
are
they?
Can
you
tell
me
how
you
will
deal
with
the
problem?
where
they
are?
判断语义，选择引导词，也可根据下文回答的句意
做出选择。
中考解题步骤：
第三步
连接词排除法
例：（2017重庆市B卷第38题）
----
I
can’t
see______
on
the
blackboard
just
now.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook.
----
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
how
does
our
teacher
write
B.
why
our
teacher
wrote
C.
what
did
our
teacher
wrote
D.
what
our
teacher
wrote
D
宾语从句另两个注意点
若主句主语或宾语与从句主语一致，从句引导词为代词(如who，
what）或副词（如when，where，how）等时，从句简化为
试一试：
1.
She
knows
what
she
should
do
next.
She
knows
next.
2.
I
don’t
know
where
I
should
go.
I
don’t
know
.
3.
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bus
stop?
Could
you
tell
me
to
the
bus
stop
疑问词+不定式
to
do
条件：(1)主主从主????
(2)主宾从主
what
to
do
where
to
go
how
to
get
2.
否定前移
例：
He
won’t
go
swimming.
I
think.
I
think
.
(that)
he
will
go
swimming
当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为?think
、
believe
、
expect
、
guess
、
imagine
、
suppose时，常将从句的否定移到主句上。
宾语从句另两个注意点
don’t
点
击
中
考
单选
1.
(
)
---
Did
the
radio
say
_______?
---
Yes,
from
Hunan.
A.
how
the
bad
rice
came
B.
where
the
bad
rice
came
from
C.
how
did
the
bad
rice
come
D.
where
did
the
bad
rice
come
from
2.
(
)
---
Hey,
Betty.
Do
you
know
____
from
our
school
to
the
shopping
center?
---
I
think
it's
about
five
kilometers.
A.
how
long
is
it
B.
how
far
is
it
C.
how
long
it
is
D.
how
far
it
is
3.
(
)
---
Your
book
is
very
interesting,
could
you
tell
me
______?
A.
where
did
you
buy
it
B.
why
did
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
why
you
bought
it
B
D
C
4.
(
)
---
I
'd
like
to
know
______.
---
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A
.
whether
we
will
go
camping
B.
where
we
will
go
camping
C.
whether
will
we
go
camping
D.
where
will
we
go
camping
5.
(
)
---
I
like
Super
Brain
very
much.
Do
you
know
_____
on
show?
---
At
10:00
every
Friday
evening.
It's
good
program
to
make
science
popular.
A.
where
it
is
B.
where
is
it
C.
when
it
is
D.
when
is
it
6.
(
)
---
Could
you
please
tell
me
______?
---
Two
months
ago.
A.
when
did
you
take
this
photo
B.
when
you
took
this
photo
C.
where
did
you
take
this
photo
D.
where
you
took
this
photo
B
C
B
句型转换
1.
The
teacher
told
us
what
we
should
do
and
how
we
should
do
it.
The
teacher
told
us
_____
_____
do
and
_____
____
do
it.
2.
I
think
he
can
finish
the
work
on
time.（改为否定句）
I
_____
think
he
______finish
the
work
on
time.
what
to
how
to
注意否定前移哦！
don't
can
语
序
时
态
引
导
词
陈述句语序
（
连+
主+
谓）
1.
主现从任
2.
主过从过
3.
从句客观真理
自然现象
公式定理
名言警句
时态不变
引导陈述句：
that
引导一般疑问句：if
/
whether
引导特殊疑问句：who,
whom,
whose,
which,
what，where,
how,
why,
when等
宾语从句
Summary
some
sentences
for
you...
Movie:
阿甘正传
生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远也不会知道下一颗会尝到哪种滋味。
Learning
English
is
like
mountain
climbing,
I
hope
that
all
of
you
can
get
to
the
top
of
it
!
Fighting!
学英语就像翻山越岭，
我希望你们所有人都能攀登顶峰！加油！
Thanks
for
your
listening!
Goodbye!