中考英语专题复习之宾语从句 （38张PPT，无音频）

(共38张PPT)
课题：The
Object
Clause
版本：科学普及出版社
年级：九年级
Welcome
to
My
Class!
中考专题复习
The
Object
clause
宾语从句
Leading
in:
（2012-2018）分析河南近七年的中招真题可知，宾语从句除2017年未考查外，其余每年考查一道，主要在单选的最后一道（35题）中考查。宾语从句的三要素：语序，引导词及时态均有涉及。另外，完形填空偶尔也会涉及引导词的辨析。2014年73题考查了疑问词+不定式结构。在补全对话题型中也要注意运用宾语从句的正确时态和语序。
Teaching
Aims:
什么是宾语从句
宾从的连接词
宾从的时态
宾从的语序
宾语从句
宾从的其他考点
What
is
the
object
clause？
1.He
usually
plays
basketball
after
school.
2.I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.
3.She
wanted
to
go
to
collage.
4.We
think(
that)Mr
Wang
will
teach
us
English.
5.They
asked
me
if
I
had
finished
my
homework.
6.Do
you
know
where
they
played
football
yesterday?
一、宾语从句的概念
在复合句中，充当主句的宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语
序
时
态
一、宾语从句的引导词
1.从属连词that
2.从属连词if/whether
3.
what，who，whom等连接代词，和where,
why,
when,
how等连接副词
怎样选择引导词？
一、引导词：取决于从句的语气
1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that.
2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用if或
whether.
3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊
疑问词。
1.
I
hear
(that)
_______________________.
2.
He
said
(that)
______________________.
3.
The
teacher
told
us
(that)
_______________
________________.
he
will
be
back
in
an
hour
he
missed
us
very
much
the
earth
moves
1.
由that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时，由连词that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
around
the
sun
2.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose）或连接副词（when,
where,
how,
why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，所以不可以省略。
e.g:
I
didn't
hear
what
he
wanted
me
to
do
.
Do
you
know
whose
bag
I
am
carrying?
I
don’t
know
where
he
comes
from.
I
wonder
who
will
teach
us.
if和whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。但if常用于口语中，whether比较正式。如：
eg.
Millie
asked
if
/
whether
he
liked
this
cup.
Mary
wants
to
know
if
/
whether
it
will
rain.
3.
由if
/
whether引导的宾语从句
if和whether的区别
whether
/
if
“是否”
下列情况下只能用whether
1）与or
not连用
Can
you
tell
me
whether
or
not
the
train
has
left?
2）介词后；
I
am
not
interested
in
whether
you
like
the
plan
or
not.
3）不定式前；
I
don't
know
whether
to
accept
or
refuse.
4）宾语从句位于句首；
Whether
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
5）
discuss后宾语从句常用whether
We
will
discuss
whether
we
are
to
hold
a
sports
meeting
next
week.
注意：
1.
宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不能用whether。如：
Tom
wants
to
know
if
she
won’t
come
here
tomorrow.
汤姆想知道她明天是否不来这儿。
2.
If（是否）宾语从句；If（如果）条件状语从句，而whether没有这个用法。
如：
I
don't
know
if
he
will
come
tomorrow.
If
he
comes,
I'll
tell
you．
Fill
in
blanks
with
the
proper
conjunctions.
Will
you
tell
me
_______
I
can
keep
healthy?
2)
He
told
me
_________
his
father
had
died
and
_________
he
had
to
make
a
living
alone.
3)
I
don’t
know
_________
there
will
be
a
bus
or
not.
4)
His
mother
is
satisfied
with______
he
has
done.
5)
I
want
to
know
___________
she
is
looking
after.
6)
—Could
you
tell
me
________
you
arrived
late
yesterday?
—Because
it
rained
heavily.
how
that
whom
that
what
why
whether
2mins
I
hear
(that)
Jim
______(
be
)
a
worker
two
years
ago.
Jim
______(
be
)
an
English
teacher
now
.
Jim_________(
cook
)
dinner
tomorrow
.
Jim__________(
sing
)a
popular
song
now.
Jim__________(
be
)
to
the
Great
Wall
twice
.
Jim__________
(
play
)
basketball
when
his
father
came
back.
Jim____________(
learn
)1000
Chinese
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.
was
is
will
cook
is
singing
has
been
was
playing
had
learned
1.当主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
二、宾语从句的时态
2.当主句是过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去的某一种时态。
1)
He
will
go
to
Hong
Kong
.
2)
He
is
sick.
3)
He
is
reading
a
book
.
4)
He
has
finished
his
work.
He
said
would
go
was
was
reading
had
finished
1)
He________
to
Hong
Kong
.
2)
He_____
sick.
3)
He_____________a
book
.
4)
He____________his
work.
3.当从句是客观真理、定理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时，宾语从句用一般现在时
He
told
me
the
earth
_______
(go)
around
the
sun.
He
said
that
light
______
(travel)
much
faster
than
sound.
goes
travels
主句时态
从句时态
一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时
根据句意的需要用任意一种时态
一般过去时
与原句相对应的过去的时态
客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等
一律用一般现在时
Discuss
and
Conclude
（讨论与总结）
　
??????
?
eg.
I
don’t
know
what
he
is
doing.
He
asked
him
where
he
came
from
.
Please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
the
beautiful
flower
.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
red
words?
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
1.
When
will
he
go
to
the
library?
His
brother
asks
when
he
will
go
to
the
library
.
(
)
His
brother
asks
when
will
he
go
to
the
library
.
(
)
No
one
can
be
sure
______
in
a
million
years.
A.
what
man
will
look
like
B.
what
will
man
look
like
C.
man
will
look
like
what
D.
what
look
will
man
like
三、宾语从句的语序
F
T
ATTENTION：
What’s
wrong?
What’s
the
matter?
What
happened?
Who
is
your
best
friend?
Who
is
in
the
classroom?
这些由特殊疑问词做主语构成的句子无论加不加主句，他们的句子顺序不会改变。这一点在实际运用中需要格外留心。
Combine
two
sentences
into
one.
1.
Who
is
in
the
classroom
?
She
asked.
2.
What
will
you
speak
at
the
meeting?
Could
you
tell
me?
3.
Do
they
like
to
make
friends
with
Tom?
He
asked.
4.
Yao
Ming
is
much
taller
than
him.
My
father
said.
She
asked
who
was
in
the
classroom.
Could
you
tell
me
what
you
will
speak
at
the
meeting?
He
asked
if
they
liked
to
make
friends
with
Tom.
My
father
said
Yao
Ming
is
much
taller
than
him.
1.
宾语从句的否定前移
当主句谓语动词为think,
believe,
imagine,
suppose，且主句的主语是第一人称时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句上。
其反义疑问句与宾语从句的主语和动词保持一致.
I
don’t
think
they
will
come
to
my
party.
I
don’t
think
he
is
right,
is
he?
四、宾语从句其他考点
　
????????????
宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制。如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句时，句末则用问号。
??
?
“Where
is
Tom?”
They
asked.
They
asked
where
Tom
was?
(
)
They
asked
where
Tom
was.
(
)
2、宾语从句的标点符号
T
F
3.宾语从句的简化:
疑问词+不定式
比一比：你有什么发现？
I
don’t
know
where
I
should
go.
I
don’t
know
where
to
go.
Tell
me
how
I
can
do
it.
Tell
me
how
to
do
it.
结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可以转化为疑问词
+
to
do
的简单句。
宾语从句歌
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
Let's
have
a
try.
1.
I
worried
about
if
my
brother
would
return
in
time.
2.
She
said
that
she
has
never
told
a
lie.
3.
I
don’t
know
that
he
is
doing.
4.
Could
you
guess
where
did
I
put
the
ball?
5.
He
asked
what
I
did
yesterday?
6.Can
you
tell
me
that
there
is
a
train?
7.
I
think
he
can’t
finish
the
work
on
time.
Correction
1.
I
worried
about
if
my
brother
would
return
in
time.
2.
She
said
that
she
has
never
told
a
lie.
3.
I
don’t
know
that
he
is
doing.
4.
Could
you
guess
where
I
put
the
ball?
5.
He
asked
what
I
did
yesterday?
6.Can
you
tell
me
that
there
is
a
train?
7.
I
don’t
think
he
can
finish
the
work
on
time.
注意：wonder,
ask,
do
you
know,
can
you
tell
me等后宾语从句常用问句。
Correction
1.(2018河南)---Excuse
me.
Do
you
know___?
---Sorry,
I
don’t
know,
either.
how
to
check
out
a
book
when
will
the
concert
begin
C.
that
there
is
a
bank
near
here
D.
how
long
the
meeting
would
last
A
直击中考
2.(2016
河南)---What
did
Tom
say
to
you
just
now,
John?
He
asked_______.
why
I
am
so
happy
today
B.
what
will
I
do
for
the
weekend
C.
who
did
I
play
football
with
after
school
D.
if
I
could
go
to
the
movies
with
him
tonight
D
3.
(
2015
河南)—Hi,?Tony!?Do?you?know_____??
?
—Yes,?there?is?a?coffee?shop?at?the?corner?of?the?street.?
??
when?I?can?a?cup?of?coffee???????
B.?when?can?I?get?a?cup?of?coffee
C.?where?I?can?get?a?cup?of?coffee?
D.?where?can?I?get?a?cup?of?coffee
C
4.
(
2014河南)—Excuse,?can?you?tell?me?____??
—Sorry,?I?don’t.?You?can?go?to?the?information?desk.?
A.
that?there?is?a?train????????????
B.
when?the?train?leaves????
C.
which?train?can?I?take??????
D.?where?does?the?train?go.?
B
Homework
Review
what
we
learned
in
this
class.
Finish
the
exercises.