中考英语复习之形容词、副词的比较级和最高级校级专题复习 课件(共30张PPT，无音频)

(共30张PPT，无音频)
九年级英语专题复习课
西畴县莲花塘中学
田荣红
Yao
Ming
is
Jordan.
Jordan
is
tall.
Yao
Ming
is
taller.
Jordan
2.26m
1.98m
taller
than
Lead-in
1.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
2.掌握形容词、副词等级的基本用法
Learning
aims
:
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
fast
early
high
easy
clever
lucky
fine
carefully
late
important
nice
beautiful
fat
big
thin
1、规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
形容词和副词等级的构成
fast
–
high
–
clever
–
faster
–
fastest
higher
–
highest
cleverer
–
cleverest
1）一般情况加
–
er
或
–
est
fine
–
late
–
nice
–
finer
–
finest
later
–
latest
nicer
–
nicest
以字母
e
结尾加
–r
或
–st
2)
3)
fat
–
big
–
thin
–
fatter
–
fattest
bigger
–
biggest
thinner
–
thinnest
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写最后的辅音字母再加
–er
或
–
est
4)
early
–
easy
–
lucky
–
earlier
–
earliest
easier
–
easiest
luckier
–
luckiest
以辅音字母加
y
结尾变
y
为
i
加
–er
或
–est
5)
carefully-
-
important
-
beautiful-
more
carefully
-
most
carefully
more
important
-
most
impotant
more
beautiful
-
most
beautiful
部分双音节和多音节词在词前加
more
或
most
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化
比较级要变化，一般情况加-er。
词尾若有哑音e，直接加-r就可以。
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-er。
最高级加-est，前面加the莫忘记。
形容词副词若是多音节，
只把more，most前面写。
2、
farther/further
farthest/furthest
两好、两坏、两多、
一少、一远、一老.
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
older/elder
oldest/eldest
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
bad/ill
many/much
little
far
old
说出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.
many
2.
difficult
3.
big
4.
slowly
5.
cheap
more
most
more
difficult
most
difficult
bigger
biggest
more
slowly
most
slowly
cheaper
cheapest
小试牛刀
形容词和副词的比较等级是云南中考的必考点。一般都是结合原级、比较级和最高级的综合考查，下面列举常见判断比较等级的具体方法：
1.
原级的判定方法
◆由表示程度的副词very,
so,
too,
enough,
quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：
The
film
is
too
boring.
这部电影太无聊了。
2.A+谓V.
+as
+原级+as
+B
表示A和B一样…
他和他的哥哥一样高。
He
is
as
tall
as
his
brother.
3.A+谓V.
+
not
+as/so+原级
+as
+B
表示A不如B…
数学没有体育容易。
Math
isn’t
as/so
easy
as
PE.
这本书没有那本书好。
This
book
isn’t
as
/so
good
as
that
one.
二.比较级的用法
其常见句式有：
1．“A
+
be
+比较级
+
than
+
B”
意思为“A比B更……”。
这棵树比那棵树高。
如：This
tree
is
taller
than
that
one.
2．“比较级
+
and
+
比较级”
表示“越来越……”
It
becomes
warmer
and
warmer
when
spring
comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
我们班级变得越来越好了。
Our
class
becomes
better
and
better.
3.
比较级特殊用法：
the
+比较级…，the+比较级…
“越……，就越……”
越多，越好
The
more
fruit
you
eat,
the
healthier
you
are.
你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。
The
more，
the
better.
4.特殊句型：
A
is
the
+比较级of
the
two...
A是那两个里较…的那个
他是两个男孩中较高的那个。
He
is
the
taller
of
the
two
boys.
三.形容词/副词的最高级的用法
最高级的判定方法
◆表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。
◆句末常跟一个in/of/among
短语来表示范围。即用“A+be+the+最高级+（in/of/among）...”表示。
◆最高级的常见结构有：
（1）表示“A是……中最……之一”时，用“A+be+one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。
如：
Hanhong
is
one
of
the
most
popular
singers.韩红是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
（2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who
be
the+最高级，
A，
B
or
C?
（3）形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。用“A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示。如：
She
is
the
second
tallest
girl
in
our
class.
她是我们班第二高的女生。
注意:
形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，
而副词最高级前则不需要。
例：
He
runs
(the)
fastest
in
his
class
他是他们班里跑的最快的。
Have
a
try
用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。
1.
Tom
is
_______(tall)
than
Jim.
2.
Tim
is
___________(young)
boy
in
his
class.
3.This
radio
is
not
so
(cheap)as
that
one.
4.Li
Lei
speaks
English
_______
(well)
in
his
group.
5.Lucy
runs
___________(slowly)
than
Lily.
taller
the
youngest
cheap
best
more
slowly
选择
(
)1.Who
gets
home
usually
____
in
your
family?
A.
the
latest
B.
later
C.
early
D.
as
late
(
)2.
Who
is
the
tallest,
Tom,
Kate
or
Bill?
A.
taller
B.
the
tallest
C.
tallest
D.tall
(
)3.
What
a
pity.
Lucy
ran
____
than
Lily.
A.
a
few
slowly
B.
a
little
more
slowly
C.
much
slowly
D.
little
slowlier
A
B
B
1.
After
we
cleaned
up
the
room,
it
looked
than
before.
2.There
are
sharing
bikes
in
many
cities
.So
there
will
be
pollution.
A.less
and
less;
more
and
more
B.less
and
less;
fewer
and
fewer
C.more
and
more;
less
and
less
D.
fewer
and
fewer;
less
and
less
C
A.
tidier
B.
tidiest
C.
worse
D.
worst
A
3.The
kids
learn
to
independent（独立）,
the____
it
is
for
their
future.
A.
early;
good
B.
early;
better
C.
earlier;
better
D.
early;
good
c
4.－What
do
you
think
of
your
junior
high
school
life?
－
I
think
it
is
one
of
periods
in
my
life.
A.wonderful
B.
more
wonderful
C.
much
wonderful
D.
the
most
wonderful
D
总结（我的收获）：
Homework：
完成风向标练册第205页