Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
重点词汇
decide,
try,
wonder
dislike,
wonderful,
bored,
anyone,
someone,
everyone,
something,
nothing,
anywhere
2.
短语归纳：
1.
go
on
vacation去度假
2.stay
at
home
待在家里
3.go
to
the
mountains
去爬山
4.
go
to
the
beach
去海滩
5.
visit
museums
参观博物馆
6.
go
to
summer
camp
去参加夏令营
7.quite
a
few
相当多
8.study
for
为……而学习
9.go
out
出去
10.most
of
the
time
大部分时间
11.
taste
good
尝起来很好吃
12.have
a
good
time
玩得高兴
13.
of
course
当然
14.feel
like
给……的感觉；感受到
15
.have
a
good
time=enjoy
oneself=have
fun(doing
sth.)玩得痛快
3.
必背典句：
1.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
你去哪儿度假的？
2.
Long
time
no
see.
好久不见。
3.
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
你去有趣的地方了吗？
4.
Everything
was
excellent.
一切都很棒。
5.
How
did
you
like
it？
你觉得它怎么样？
6.
And
because
of
the
bad
weather
,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
语法知识：
复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法
构成：由some,
any,
no,
every分别加上-body,
-thing,
-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
用法：
（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
（5）somewhere,
anywhere,
nowhere,
everywhere用作副词。
注：①
形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything
special
②
不定代词做主语时谓语用单数。杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
人教版英语八上
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
—You’ll
be
relaxed
when
you
return
from
your
vacation．?
—
A.
You’re
right．
B.
I
hope
so．
C.
All
right．
D.
I
hope
not．
2.
—What
are
you
going
to
give
your
mother
for
her
birthday?
—I’m
not
sure.
But
I’ll
buy
her
.
A.
something
special
B.
anything
special
C.
special
something
D.
special
anything
3.
—When
is
he
leaving
for
Beijing????
—He’s
leaving
the
11th．
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
on
4.
Oh,
I
forgot
my
ruler
with
me.
Can
I
use
yours?
A.
bring
B.
brought
C.
to
bring
D.
bringing
5.
—Where
are
you
going?
—I’m
going
to
Pairs
a
week.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
for
D.
at
6.
—
are
they
staying?
—Two
days.
A.
How
many
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
When
7.
When
you
take
a
vacation,
you
must
take
enough
money
you．
A.
in
B.
from
C.
for
D.
with
8.
It’s
hot
outside.
Please
a
sunhat
you.
A.
take;
to
B.
bring;
to
C.
bring;
from
D.
take;
with
9.
—What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
—I
am
time
with
my
grandparents.
A.
visiting
B.
staying
C.
taking
D.
spending
10.
—I
am
playing
soccer
this
afternoon.
—I’m
visiting
my
grandparents.
A.
Where
are
you
going?
B.
How
about
you?
C.
It’s
great.
D.
That
sounds
interesting.
二.完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
The
summer
vacation
is
the
best
time
for
students.
They
can
go
outdoors
and
have
fun.
They
can
go
to
big
cities
to
1
,
or
go
to
the
countryside
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
2
.
Peter
is
an
American
middle
school
student
and
he
loves
3
very
much.
He
always
travels
in
his
country.
This
summer
vacation
he
wants
to
do
4
.
He
is
interested
in
Chinese
history.
5
he
is
flying
to
Beijing
and
Xi’an
for
the
summer
vacation.
He
is
leaving
on
July
12th
and
6
New
York
on
the
last
day
of
the
month.
He
plans
7
a
fantastic
vacation.
During
the
8
,
he
is
visiting
places
of
interest
and
going
shopping.
At
night,
he
is
9
to
enjoy
the
night
views.
He
is
sure
he
will
have
a
10
time.
1.
A.
watch
TV
B.
exercising
C.
go
sightseeing
D.
go
fishing
2.
A.
buildings
B.
city
C.
farm
D.
nature
3.
A.
travelling
B.
shopping
C.
fishing
D.
hiking
4.
A.
something
difference
B.
different
something
C.
something
different
D.
difference
something
5.
A.
Because
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Although
6.
A.
getting
back
to
B.
get
back
to
C.
getting
back
D.
gets
back
to
7.
A.
having
B.
to
have
C.
to
having
D.
had
8.
A.
weekend
B.
week
C.
night
D.
day
9.
A.
take
a
walk
B.
taking
walks
C.
takes
a
walk
D.
take
walks
10.
A.
great
B.
well
C.
terrible
D.
boring
三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
What
do
we
do
when
we
go
camping?
First,
we
make
a
plan.
We
take
food,
clothing,
a
knife,
and
things
for
cooking
and
eating.
We
take
things
to
keep
us
away
from
insects
and
the
sun.
Then
we
put
everything
into
the
car
and
we
drive
to
the
woods.
We
look
for
a
place
for
campers(露营者)
and
we
look
for
a
good
place
for
our
tent(帐篷).
The
place
should
have
a
lot
of
moving
air.
This
will
keep
some
insects
away.
High
land
with
water
on
both
sides
of
it
is
good.
Then
we
put
up
our
tent.
We
put
everything
into
the
tent,
and
we
are
ready
for
fun.
We
can
swim
in
the
lake,
walk
in
the
woods,
climb
a
mountain,
row
a
boat,
or
go
fishing.
In
the
evening
we
come
back
to
the
tent,
and
we
build
a
big
fire
because
it
can
keep
the
insects
away.
We
sit
around
the
fire
and
talk.
We
may
tell
interesting
stories
or
we
may
sing
songs.
At
night
we
lie
down
on
the
grass.
We
can
look
up
at
the
stars.
It
is
a
busy
day,
so
we
try
to
go
to
sleep
early.
Everything
is
dark.
Everything
is
quiet.
We
hope
we
won’t
hear
music
from
the
radio
in
the
next
tent.
We
hope
it
won’t
rain.
1.
Before
going
camping
we
should
first
______.
A.
make
a
plan
B.
take
some
food
C.
take
things
to
keep
us
warm
D.
take
something
for
cooking
and
eating
2.
We
go
to
camp
______.
A.
by
bus
B.
by
car
C.
by
bike
D.
on
foot
3.
Campers
can
take
part
in
______
activities.
A.
one
or
two
B.
only
a
few
C.
many D.
two
or
three
4.
In
the
evening
we
build
a
fire
because
______.
A.
it
is
cold
at
night
B.
it
can
keep
us
warm
C.
it
can
keep
the
insects
away
D.
it
is
dark
and
quiet
5.
Campers
like
to
______
at
night.
A.
hear
music
from
the
radio
B.
go
to
sleep
early
C.
have
rain
D.
be
busy
B
The
westerners
have
more
vacation
days
than
us.
Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
their
vacation.
They
work
in
the
garden,
visit
their
friends,
read
books
or
watch
television.
Many
families
take
their
lunch
to
a
park
or
somewhere
far
from
the
city.
They
like
to
eat
under
some
trees
or
near
a
nice
lake.
If
they
live
near
the
sea,
they
often
go
to
the
seaside.
There
they
can
fish,
swim
or
enjoy
the
sun.
The
westerners
like
travelling.
They
think
travelling
and
outdoor
activities
are
the
parts
of
their
lives.
They
work
hard
to
save
money,
but
their
main
purpose(目的)
is
to
travel.
Most
western
students
often
make
use
of
their
vacation
to
camp.
There
are
thousands
of
camp
interesting
bases(基地)
in
western
countries.
They
can
swim,
go
fishing,
attend
lectures,
and
take
part
in
many
other
recreational(娱乐性的)
activities
there.
It
can
help
them
wrest
from
the
secrets
of
nature,
train(训练)
their
viability(生存能力),
and
teach
them
how
to
be
self-reliant
(自立).
1.
Some
westerners
like
to
______
at
home
during
their
vacation.
A.
clean
their
rooms
B.
cook
their
meals
C.
work
in
the
garden
and
watch
TV
D.
go
fishing
2.
Many
families
often
take
their
lunch
out
and
have
it
______.
A.
under
some
trees
B.
near
the
city
C.
near
the
sea
D.
in
the
restaurants
(餐馆)
3.
______
is
very
important
for
the
westerners.
A.
Working
hard
B.
Travelling
C.
Saving
money
D.
Going
camping
4.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“wrest
from”
mean
here?
A.取得
B.保守
C.认识
D.探索
5.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
______.
A.
how
the
westerners
spend
their
vacation
B.
the
westerners
have
more
vacation
days
than
us
C.
different
views
on
vacation
between
the
westerners
and
the
easterners
D.
teach
the
western
students
how
to
be
self-reliant
C
It
was
the
last
day
of
school.
Peter
was
happy.
He
liked
school,
but
he
liked
summer
vacation
better.
He
was
having
a
pool
party.
All
his
friends
were
coming.
He
could
hardly(几乎不)
wait.
After
school,
he
rushed
home.
He
wanted
the
party
to
be
just
right.
Mum
made
sandwiches.
She
also
had
a
big
jug
of
juice.
"Peter,
make
sure
your
room
is
clean,"
she
said.
Peter
nodded(点头).
Soon
the
doorbell
rang.
"Let
me
answer
it!"
said
Peter.
Alan
and
James
were
there.
They
were
ready
to
swim.
"Hi!"
said
Peter.
"We
are
almost
ready
to
start.
Come
in."
The
two
boys
came
in.
They
played
a
game
until(直到)
the
other
three
came.
Then
they
played
in
the
pool.
The
pool
deck
was
hot.
The
water
was
cold.
They
had
great
fun
playing
in
the
water.
Mum
put
food
and
drinks
on
the
table.
It
was
near
the
pool.
She
took
photos
for
them.
They
had
a
good
time.
1.
Peter
was
having
a__________?.
A.
picnic
B.
class
C.
birthday
party
D.
pool
party
2.
How
many
friends
came
to
the
party?
A.
6.
B.
5.
C.
4.
D.
7.
3.
What
did
they
drink?
A.
Juice.
B.
Cola.
C.
Soda.
D.
Water.
4.
What
did
Mum
do
during
the
party?
A.
She
made
sandwiches.
B.
She
made
a
jug
of
juice.
C.
She
took
photos
for
them.
D.
She
cleaned
their
rooms.
5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
story?
A.
Peter's
Friends.
B.
Peter's
Home.
C.
Peter's
Pool.
D.
Peter's
Party.
四.任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
John’s
family
is
going
on
vacation
next
week.
They’re
renting
a
house
in
the
mountain
for
a
week.
John
plans
to
have
a
relaxing
time.
He’s
taking
some
books
because
he
wants
to
read.
He’s
going
hiking
and
bike
riding.
John
is
going
to
the
mountains
on
Monday,
and
coming
home
on
Friday.
He’s
going
to
a
party
on
Saturday
night.
John’s
mother
is
going
on
Monday,
too.
She’s
staying
all
week
and
coming
home
on
Sunday.
She
plans
to
take
walks
with
her
husband
in
the
beautiful
countryside.
John’s
father
is
working
on
Monday
and
Tuesday,
so
he
can’t
be
in
the
mountains
then.
He’s
going
on
Wednesday
morning.
He
plans
to
go
fishing,
and
he’s
coming
home
with
John’s
mother.
John’s
sister
is
staying
at
home.
She’s
taking
classes
this
summer
and
visiting
friends.
根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。
Going
to
the
mountains
Coming
home
John
On
Monday
1.______
John’s
mother
2.______
3.______
John’s
father
4.______
5.______
首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
Thailand
is
a
beautiful
country.
We
had
a
w__________
time
there.
2.
The
movie
is
boring.
I
feel
b__________.
3.
The
children
can
do
all
kinds
of
a__________
in
the
park.
4.
I
w__________?
if
he
will
come
here.
5.
If
you
are
h__________?,
you
can
have
some
bread.
6.
M__________
of
my
classmates
come
to
school
by
bicycles.
It's
good
for
their
health.
7.
It's
really
cold
today.
The
temperature
is
b__________
0℃.
8.
It's
polite
for
us
to
w__________?
in
line
at
the
station.
9.
They
are
twins,
but
they
have
many
d__________?.
10.
Lily
likes
swimming,
but
Lucy
d__________
it.
六．书面表达（共20分）
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划,
不少于60词。
when
activities
Saturday
morning
go
bike
riding
afternoon
go
fishing
evening
go
to
the
movies
Sunday
all
the
day
go
sightseeing
evening
rest
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析：
单项选择
1.
B
I
hope
so“希望如此”。
2.
A
形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
3.
D
在具体的某一天用介词on。
4.
C
forget
to
do
sth.忘记去做某事;
forget
doing
sth.忘记做过了某事。
5.
C
句意：“你将去哪儿？”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for
a
week表示一段时间，故选C。
6.
C
由two
days表示一段时间可知，应用how
long提问。
7.
D
考查take
sth.
with
sb．结构，意为“随身携带某物”。
8.
D
take…with表示
“随身携带……”。
9.
D
句意：“你假期准备干什么？”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观；拜访”；stay意为“停留”；take意为“拿走，取走”；spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
10.
B
句意：“我今天下午打算踢足球，你呢？”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How
about
you?意为“你呢？”。根据句意选B。
二．完形填空
1.
C
由go
to
big
cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go
sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。
2.
D
由go
to
the
countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。
3.
A
由He
always
travels
in
his
country.可知选A。
4.
C
difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。
5.
B
由He
is
interested
in
Chinese
history.和下文he
is
flying
to
Beijing
and
Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。
6.
A
get
back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He
is
leaving
on
July
12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。
7.
B
plan
to
do
sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。
8.
D
由下文At
night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
9.
B
take
a
walk和take
walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he
is…可知take要用现在分词形式。
10.
A
由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have
a
great
time意为“玩得很愉快”，故选A。
阅读理解
A篇
1.
A
由第一段第二句First,
we
make
a
plan.可知选A。
2.
B
由第二段第一句Then
we
put
everything
into
the
car
and
we
drive
to
the
woods.可知是开车去野营的，故选B。
3.
C
由第二段末尾We
can
swim
in
the
lake,
walk
in
the
woods,
climb
a
mountain,
row
a
boat,
or
go
fishing.和第三段末尾We
may
tell
interesting
stories
or
we
may
sing
songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
4.
C
第三段的第一句In
the
evening
we
come
back
to
the
tent,
and
we
build
a
big
fire
because
it
can
keep
the
insects
away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。
5.
B
由第四段最后一句It
is
a
busy
day,
so
we
try
to
go
to
sleep
early.可知答案选B。
B篇
1.
C
根据第二段第一、二句Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
their
vacation.
They
work
in
the
garden,
visit
their
friends,
read
books
or
watch
television.可知选C。
2.
A
根据第二段第四句They
like
to
eat
under
some
trees
or
near
a
nice
lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
3.
B
根据第三段最后一句They
work
hard
to
save
money,
but
their
main
purpose
is
to
travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。
4.
D
由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。
5.
A
短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
C篇
D
由原文He
was
having
a
pool
party.
可知，答案为D。
B
由原文Alan
and
James
were
there以及They
played
a
game
until(直到)
the
other
three
came.
可知，答案为B。
A
由原文
She
also
had
a
big
jug
of
juice.可知，答案为A。
C
由原文Mum
put
food
and
drinks
on
the
table.
It
was
near
the
pool.
She
took
photos
for
them.
They
had
a
good
time.
D
通篇都在讲Peter的派对，因此选D。
四．任务型阅读
1.
On
Friday
由第一段中的John
is
going
to
the
mountains
on
Monday,
and
coming
home
on
Friday.可知答案。
2.
On
Monday
由第二段第一句John’s
mother
is
going
on
Monday,
too.可知答案。
3.
On
Sunday
由第二段第二句She’s
staying
all
week
and
coming
home
on
Sunday.可知答案。
4.
On
Wednesday
morning
由第三段第二句He’s
going
on
Wednesday
morning.可知答案。
5.
On
Sunday
由第三段最后一句He
plans
to
go
fishing,
and
he’s
coming
home
with
John’s
mother.
可知答案。
五．首字母填空
1.
wonderful
泰国是一个美丽的城市。我们在那里玩的很开心。
2.
bored
这个电影好无聊。我感觉好无聊。
3.
activities
孩子们可以在公园举办各式各样的活动。
4.
wonder
我想知道他是否会来这里。
5.
hungry
如果你饿了，你可以吃一些面包。
6.
most
我的大多数同学骑车去上学，这有益健康。
7.
below
今天真的好冷，温度都零下了。
8.
waiting
我们非常有礼貌，在车站里排队等候。
9.
differences
他们是双胞胎，但是他们有许多不同。
10.
dislikes
莉莉喜欢游泳，但是露西不喜欢。
六．书面填空
One
possible
version:
I
am
going
to
have
fun
this
weekend.
On
Saturday
morning
I’m
going
bike
riding
with
my
best
friend.
In
the
afternoon
I’m
going
fishing
with
my
father.
I
like
fishing
very
much.
And
in
the
evening,
I’m
going
to
the
movies
with
my
family.
We’re
going
to
watch
a
comedy.
I
think
it’s
very
interesting.
Then
on
Sunday,
I
am
going
sightseeing
in
our
city
all
the
day.
Maybe
it
can
help
me
know
much
about
our
city.
And
on
Sunday
evening
I’m
going
to
have
a
rest,
because
I’m
going
to
school
the
next
day.
A
great
vacation!
I
can’t
wait!
