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人教版英语八上
Unit
2 How
often
do
you
exercise?
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1．Although
they
feel
tired,
______they
still
go
on
working.
A．and
B．but
C．/
D．so
2．His
grandmother
is
well
because
she
often
______.
A．exercises
B．smokes
C．sleeps
D．sings
3．—______do
they
play
basketball?
—Every
day.
A．How
soon
B．How
much
C．How
many
D．How
often
4．His
mother
wants
him______at
home
today.
A．stays
B．stayed
C．to
stay
D．staying
5．Here______the
results______the
exam.
A．is；with
B．are；of
C．is；of
D．are；with
6．Mr.Morgan
______
know
the
way
to
the
museum.
A．maybe
B．may
be
C．may
D．perhaps
7．Many
animals
______
because
the
weather
was
bad.
A．were
dead
B．died
C．dying
D．death
8．They
usually
go
shopping
______.
A．one
a
week
B．once
a
week
C．one
the
week
D．once
week
9．Tim
is
young，______，he
can
speak
three
languages.
A．but
B．yet
C．however
D．though
10．Smoking______your
health.
A．is
good
for
B．is
bad
for
C．is
good
to
D．is
bad
to
二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
How
can
we
keep
healthy?
One
important
thing
is
to
exercise
__1__.
The
Smith
family
try
to
exercise
every
day.
Qiang
Smith
__2__
not
exercise
in
the
morning
because
he
must
be
at
his
job
at
seven
o'clock.
But
he
runs
every
evening.
He
walks
a
lot，__3__.
He
walks
to
school
every
day
and
after
school
he
__4__basketball
with
his
friends.
Qiang
goes
to
a
yoga(瑜伽)class__5__a
week.
But
it
isn't__6__
this
way.
Last
year
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Smith
drove(驾车)everywhere.
They
thought
they
should
use(使用)the__7__all
the
time.
Now
the
Smiths
don't
use
their
car,
and
they
all
__8__
better
now.
And
they
think
they
mustn't
be__9__.
They
don't
have
to
exercise
every
day,
but
they
should__10__to
keep
in
good
health.
1．A.sometimes
B．often
C．never
D．always
2．A.may
B．can
C．maybe
D．can
be
3．A.either
B．also
C．too
D．well
4．A.plays
B．watches
C．surfs
D．looks
5．A.sometimes
B．three
time
C．three
times
D．some
time
6．A.always
B．usually
C．hardly
D．sometimes
7．A.skateboard
B．bike
C．car
D．ship
8．A.have
B．make
C．feel
D．study
9．A.lazy
B．healthy
C．active
D．well
10．A.want
B．keep
C．stay
D．try
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Mr.
King
lives
in
a
city.He
owns
some
shops
and
makes
a
lot
of
money.His
son，Mike，studies
at
a
middle
school.The
boy
likes
everything
but
studying.He
doesn't
listen
to
his
teachers
in
class
and
he
never
finishes
his
homework
on
time.He
always
plays
football
when
he
has
any
free
time.He
can
never
pass
the
exams.
Mr.
King
is
so
busy
with
his
business
that
he
has
little
time
to
stay
at
home.He
never
pays
any
attention(关心)to
his
son's
studies，so
he
doesn't
know
how
he
is
doing.
One
day
Miss
Read，Mike's
teacher，telephones
Mr.
King.On
the
telephone
she
tells
him
all
about
the
boy's
studies.She
wants
him
to
try
to
help
his
son
at
home.When
the
man
hears
this，he
doesn't
feel
very
happy.
In
the
afternoon
when
his
son
comes
back
from
school，Mr.
King
gives
him
a
good
telling?off(责备)，but
soon
feels
sorry
for
it
when
he
sees
Mike
crying
in
the
bedroom.The
next
morning，before
Mike
goes
to
school，he
says
to
him，“Study
hard
and
I'll
buy
you
a
car
when
you
pass
the
exam
next
year.”
Another
term
is
over.Mike
doesn't
pass
the
exam
once
more.Mr.
King
has
a
look
at
the
school
report
for
a
few
minutes
and
then
he
asks
his
son，“You
don't
pass
the
exam
again，Mike.What
did
you
do
this
term？”
“I
learned
how
to
drive
a
car，dad，”
answers
the
boy.
1．Mr.
King
is
______.
A．a
football
player
B．a
teacher
C．a
driver
D．a
businessman(商人)
2．Mike
can
never
pass
the
exams
because
______.
A．his
father
has
a
lot
of
money
B．he
doesn't
like
studying
C．his
teachers
are
not
very
good
D．he
has
to
help
his
father
in
the
shops
3．Miss
Read
rings
Mr.
King______.
A．to
tell
him
to
take
his
son
out
of
school
B．to
buy
things
from
his
shop
C．to
tell
him
about
Mike's
studies
D．because
his
son
passes
the
exam
once
again
4．In
the
sentence
“...，but
soon
feels
sorry
for
it
when
he
sees
Mike
crying
in
the
bedroom.”，the
word
“it”
refers
to(指)______．
A．Mike's
exam
mark(分数)
B．telling
his
son
off
C．something
that
Miss
Read
tells
Mr
King
D．the
car
5．Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG?
A．Mike
doesn't
pass
the
exam
at
the
end
of
the
term.
B．Mike's
father
buys
him
a
car.
C．Mike
doesn't
do
well
in
his
lessons
for
another
term.
D．Mike
thinks
his
father
will
buy
him
a
car.
B
The
children
in
Miss
Ling's
class
are
not
like
most
children.They
don't
watch
TV.Miss
Ling
asked
her
class
not
to
watch
TV
for
one
week.She
told
them
that
they
could
have
more
fun
doing
other
things.The
children
said，“Let's
find
out
if
Miss
Ling
is
right.”
Instead
of
watching
TV，they
read，made
things
and
played
games
with
families.
The
children
had
so
much
fun
that
they
are
not
going
to
watch
TV
for
a
year.Would
you
like
to
stop
watching
TV?
1．The
best
title
is
______.
A．A
Good
TV
Show
B．Stop
to
Watch
TV
C．Children
Have
Fun
without
TV
D．Miss
Ling
doesn't
Buy
any
TV
2．Miss
Ling
asked
her
class
not
to
______.
A．sleep
B．eat
C．read
books
D．watch
TV
3．The
story
says
that
the
children
______.
A．played
games
B．went
swimming
C．grew
plants
D．watched
TV
4．Miss
Ling
is
a
______.
A．doctor
B．teacher
C．farmer
D．child
5．How
long
are
the
children
not
going
to
watch
TV?
A．For
twelve
months.
B．For
365
days.
C．For
half
a
year.
D．For
three
years.
C
The
aim(目的)of
students
who
came
to
school
is
to
study.But
to
study
requires(需要)a
right
way，or
you
waste
either
the
time
or
the
money.The
following
are
the
ways
of
studying.
The
best
time
for
reading
is
morning，because
in
the
morning，the
air
is
fresh
and
the
mind
is
clear.For
that
reason，we
can
get
good
results(结果)．
In
studying
we
must
have
patience(耐心)．If
we
have
not
known
a
text
well，we
must
read
it
again.We
should
not
read
the
next
one
till
we
have
learned
the
first
one.
When
we
are
studying，we
must
put
our
hearts
into
the
book，or
we
can
get
nothing
from
the
book
while
we
are
reading.
We
must
always
ask
“whys”．If
it
is
not
well
understood，write
it
down
and
ask
our
teachers
or
our
parents，or
friends.In
any
possible
way，we
must
know
it
completely
and
what
we've
learned
can
be
used
well
and
made
better.
Though
there
are
many
ways
for
studying，yet
the
above
mentioned(提到的)will
be
quite
enough
if
we
can
keep
them
in
heart
and
do
so.
1．The
passage
tells
us
______.
A．the
importance
of
reading
B．to
read
in
the
morning
C．to
pay
attention
to
the
ways
of
studying
D．to
have
patience
in
studying
2．The
passage
has
taught
us
______
ways
for
studying.
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．many
3．We'd
better
read
in
the
morning
because
______.
A．it's
hard
to
remember
what
we
have
learned
B．the
air
is
fresh
and
the
mind
is
clear
C．it's
difficult
to
get
good
results
D．both
A
and
B
4．If
we
can't
put
our
hearts
into
the
book
when
we
read，it
is
______.
A．easy
to
understand
it
well
B．better
to
get
something
from
it
C．impossible
for
us
to
get
something
from
it
D．possible
to
learn
something
from
it
5．In
studying
we
must
always
ask
“whys”in
order
to
______.
A．understand
the
book
well
B．write
down
the
questions
C．do
with
the
new
words
D．get
some
questions
to
ask
our
teachers
四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
A：Hi，Bill！You're
reading
the
novel
again.
B：Yes，Tom，I'll
never
be
tired
of
(对……感到厌倦)it.
A：1.______？
B：Three
times
a
week.Every
time
I
read
it，I
can
always
learn
something
new.
A：Really？2.______？
B：Charles
Dickens.I
think
he
is
a
great
English
writer.What
about
you?
A：3.______.He
is
also
my
favorite
foreign
writer.Please
let
me
have
a
look
at
it.
B：OK，here
you
are！...What
do
you
think
of
this
novel?
A：4.______.I
haven't
seen
such
a
novel
for
long.Where
did
you
buy
it?
B：In
the
Rose
Bookshop.
A：I
don't
know
where
it
is.5.______？
B：No.Only
10
minutes'
walk
from
here，next
to
the
People's
Cinema.
A：Oh，I
see.I'm
going
there
to
get
one，too.Thank
you!
B：You're
welcome!
首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
After
the
examinations,
I
need
to
take
a
good
r____.
2.
His
son’s
favorite
p_____
is
Animal
World.
3.
I
think
doing
sports
is
good
for
our
h_______.
4.
This
cup
is
f____
of
juice.
5.
They
asked
the
students
about
their
free
time
activities
and
showed
these
results
to
their
t_______.
6.
A_______
she
is
child,
she
knows
quite
a
lot.
7.
In
our
school
eighty
p______
of
the
students
like
playing
computer
games.
8.
I
went
to
the
d______
because
I
had
a
bad
tooth.
9.
He
a_______
lost
his
life
on
the
mountain.
10.
Now,
we
can
search
for
some
information
easily
on
the
I_______.
六．书面表达（共20分）
每个人都有自己的生活习惯，你的生活习惯是健康的吗？请你描述一下，让我们评价一下。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析：
单项选择
1.
答案：C 考查连词。句意为“尽管他们感觉很累，但他们仍然继续工作”。选项中只有but有“但是”的意思，然而although
不能与but连用。故选C项。
2.
答案：A
考查词义。exercise“锻炼，练习”；
smoke“吸烟”；
sleep“睡觉”；
sing“唱歌”。句意为“他祖母很健康，因为她经常锻炼”，故选A项。
3.
答案：D
考查应答语。由答语知是询问做事的频率，故用how
often提问。
4.
答案：C 考查固定搭配。want
sb.to
do
sth.意为“想让某人做某事”。
5.
答案：B
考查主语的单复数及固定搭配。此句为倒装结构，主语the
results是复数，故谓语动词用are；the
result
of
意为“……的结果”。
6.
答案：C
A、D两项意为“可能；也许”，谓语动词要变三单形式；B项中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，共同在句中构成谓语部分；题干中know是动词，故选C项。
7.
答案：B A项表示状态；C项是现在分词，不能构成谓语；D项是名词。B项是动词过去式，符合句意和句法。
8.
答案：B 考查词语搭配。只有B项搭配是正确的，意为“一周一次”。
9.
答案：C 根据前后句的关系可知表示转折；空后有逗号，故用however。
10.
答案：B 考查词义。be
good
for
“对……有好处”；be
bad
for“对……有坏处”；
be
good
to“对……友好”；
无be
bad
to这种搭配。句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害”，由句意知应选B项。
二．完形填空
1.B 与第一句相联系，句意为“一件重要的事情是经常锻炼”；sometimes
“有时”；never“从不”；
always“总是”。均不符合句意。
2．B 根据后面的原因状语从句可知是“不能”。
3．C 用于肯定句或疑问句中，表示“也”，常放于句末。
4．A “打篮球”用play
basketball表示。
5．C 句意为“强一周上三次瑜伽课”，表示次数只有C项。
6．A 句意为“并不总是用这种方式”。
7．C 由上一句可知是开车。
8．C 由上一句知他们都“感觉”好多了。
9．A 由上下句知“他们认为他们一定不能懒惰”。
10．D 语境为“他们应该尽量保持健康”。
三．阅读理解
A
1.
D 由第二句知金先生是个商人。
2．B 第一段第四句可知“这个男孩除了学习之外什么事情都喜欢”。
3．C 由第三段第二句可知“里德老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情”。
4．B 由第四段第一句可知是因为“责备他儿子”。
5．B 由全文知迈克的父亲还没有给他买车。
B
1．C
由全文可知，没有电视，孩子们过得很快乐。
2．D
由第一段第三句可知“凌老师要求她班里的学生一周不看电视”。
3．A
由第一段最后一句可知“不看电视，他们读书，制作东西，并且和家人一起玩游戏”。
4．B
由第一段可知Miss
Ling是个教师。
5．B
由第二段第一句可知“孩子们打算一年不看电视”。
C
1．C A、B、D三项谈到了文章的局部，这篇文章指了要注意学习的方法，故选C项。
2．B 第二段至第五段分别介绍了学习的方法
3．B 细节题。阅读第二段可得此答案。
4．C 从第四段可知：学习时要用心去学，否则什么也学不到。所以C项符合题意。
5．A 在学习中多问几个“whys”当然是为了更多地了解所学的内容。
四．任务型阅读
B
你多久读一次？
A
谁写的？
D
我也是
E
太激动了。
C
它离这里很远吗？
首字母填空
1.
rest
在考试之后，我需要好好休息一下。
2.
program
他儿子最喜欢的节目是动物世界。
3.
health
我认为体育锻炼对我们的健康有益。
4.
full
这个杯子倒满了果汁。
5.
teachers
他们问学生有关于他们空余时间的活动并且将结果呈现给他们老师。
6.
Although
尽管她是个孩子，她知道的还挺多。
7.
percent
在我们学校，80%的学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
8.
dentist
我去牙医那里，因为我有一颗烂牙齿。
9.almost
他在山上几乎丧命。
10.
Internet
现在，我们可以简单的在网上搜索一些信息。
六．书面表达
One
possible
version:
I
think
I
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
I
get
up
at
six
every
morning，and
I
never
go
to
school
without
breakfast.
I
exercise
every
day.
I
often
eat
vegetables
and
fruits
four
or
five
times
a
week.
Also
I
drink
milk
every
day.
Sometimes
I
eat
junk
food，but
not
often.
My
teachers
and
parents
think
I
am
a
good
boy，because
these
healthy
habits
help
me
get
good
grades
and
good
health.Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重点词汇
housework,
junk
food,
hardly
ever,
once,
twice
2.
短语归纳：
1.such
as例如；诸如
2.junk
food
垃圾食品；无营养食品
3.more
than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常
4.less
than不到；少于
5.on
weekends
在周末
6.how
often
多久一次
7.hardly
ever
几乎从不
8.once
a
week
每周一次
9.stay
up
late
熬夜；睡得很晚
10.at
least
至少
11.be
good
for
对……有好处
12.not…at
all
一点儿也不……
13.in
one’s
free
time
在某人的业余时间
14.the
most
popular
最受欢迎的
15.such
as
比如；诸如
16.more
than
多于；超过
17.less
than
少于
3.
必背典句：
1.-----What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
你通常周末做什么？
-----I
often
go
to
the
movies.
我经常去看电影。
2.
----How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
你多久看一次电视？
----Twice
a
week.
一周两次。
3.
What's
your
favorite
program?
=
What
program
do
you
like
best?
你最喜欢的节目是什么？
4.
How
come?
怎么回事？怎么会？
5.
I
go
to
the
movies
maybe
once
a
month.
我也许一个月去看一次电影。
6.
It
is
good
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
of
watching
game
shows,
but
we
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。
7.
Old
habits
die
hard.
旧习难改。
语法知识：
1.
频度副词的含义
(1)
表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。
常用的频度副词按高低依次为
always
>
usually
>
sometimes
>
seldom
>
hardly
ever
>
never
100%
80%
60%
30%
10%
0%
(2)
表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示:
three
times,
four
times,
six
times
2.
频度副词在句中的位置
(1
)频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be
动词、助动词或情态动词之后
(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义。sometimes
常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。
often
用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very
修饰。
usually
也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。
always
一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。
3.
对频度副词提问时，用how
often。
