Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?
重点词汇
prediction,
future,
pollution,
environment,
planet,
earth,
peace,
sea,
sky,
astronaut,
rocket,
space
station,
holiday
短语归纳：
1.on
computer
在电脑上
2.on
paper
在纸上
3.live
to
do
200
years
old
活到200岁
4.free
time空闲时间
5.in
danger
处于危险之中
6.on
the
earth
在地球上
7.play
a
part
in
sth.
参与某事
8.space
station
太空站
9.look
for寻找
10.computer
programmer
电脑编程员
11.in
the
future
在未来
12.hundreds
of
许多；成百上千
13.the
same…as…
与……一样
14.over
and
over
again
多次；反复地
15.get
bored
感到厌烦的
16.wake
up
醒来
17.fall
down
倒塌
18.will+动词原形
将要做……
19.fewer/more+可数名词复数
更少/更多……
20.less/more+不可数名词
更少/更多……
21.have
to
do
sth.
不得不做某事
22.agree
with
sb.
同意某人的意见
3.
必背典句：
1.
What’s
your
prediction
about
the
future?
你对未来的预测是什么？
2.
There
will
be
fewer
trees.
将会有更少的树。
3.
What
will
the
future
be
like?
未来将会是什么样？
4.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
我们从不知道未来会发生什么。
语法知识：
will表示将来时
（1）概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态；表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。
（2）时间状语：
tomorrow
明天,
the
day
after
tomorrow后天,
next
week下周,
this
Sunday这个星期天,
in+以后的时间，in
the
future在将来。
用法：
①肯定句：主语+
shall
/
will
+V原形
★
shall与will的区别
shall：常用于第一人称否定式:
shall
not=shan’t
will:
常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will
②否定句：主语+
shall
/
will+
not
+V原形
③一般疑问句结构Shall/Will+主语+V原形
肯定回答：Yes,
I/we
+
shall.
/
Yes.
主语+will.
否定回答：No,
I/we
shan’t./No,
主语+
won’t.
（4）will/shall的特殊用法
①主语是第一人称I,
we时，常用助动词shall+V原形。
②在问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请时，常用will。
③在表示建议或者征求对方意见时，用shall。杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
人教版英语八上
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
一．单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1.
We
have
no
more
vegetables
in
the
fridge.
I and
buy
some.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
was
going
2.
students
went
to
clean
the
streets
last
Sunday.
A.
Two
hundreds
B.
Two
hundreds
of
C.
Hundreds
of
D.
Hundred
of
3.
Look!
There
are
two
planes in
the
sky.
A.
fly
B.
flying
C.
to
fly
D.
are
flying
4.
Don’t
play
soccer
in
the
street.
It’s .
A.
easy
B.
boring
C.
difficult
D.
dangerous
5.
There more
robots
in
the
future.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
is
going
to
have
D.
will
be
6.
—Do
you
know
if
he to
play
football
with
us?
—I
think
he
will
come
if
he free
tomorrow.
A.
comes;
is
B.
comes;
will
be
C.
will
come;
is
D.
will
come;
will
be
7.
—Have
you
cleaned
your
room?
—Not
yet.
But
I it
in
half
an
hour.
A.
cleaned
B.
have
cleaned
C.
will
clean
D.
clean
8.
It
usually Mum
about
half
an
hour
to
cook
supper.
A.
pays
B.
takes
C.
spends
D.
costs
9.
Last
Sunday
Jack
invited
some
classmates
to
come
to
his
party,
but
came.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
a
few
D.
few
10.
—Don’t
keep
water
running
when
you
wash
hands.
— .
A.
I
hope
so
B.
I’m
afraid
not
C.
Sorry,
I
won’t
D.
It’s
nothing
二．
完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
I
think
that
the
world
will
be
an
easy
place
to
live
in.
We 1 have
machines
and
robots
and
they
will 2 us
do
all
the 3 jobs,
and
we
don’t
have
to
do
things 4 washing
dishes
and 5 the
beds,
though
we
won’t
have
any
dishes
at
all.
Maybe
we
will
just
throw
the
dishes
away
after
each
meal.
I 6 that
doctors
will
be
able
to 7 us
alive 8 a
long
time.
I
hope
that
when
I
am
80
years
old,
there 9 something
that
will
keep
me
alive
for 10 80
years,
so
I
will
live
to
be
160
years
old.
1.
A.
will
B.
could
C.
do
D.
can
2.
A.
teach
B.
help
C.
tell
D.
ask
3.
A.
good
B.
easy
C.
same
D.
boring
4.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
for
D.
to
5.
A.
make
B.
do
C.
doing
D.
making
6.
A.
know
B.
hope
C.
see
D.
listen
7.
A.
let
B.
keep
C.
learn
D.
ask
8.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
after
9.
A.
will
B.
will
be
C.
are
D.
are
going
10.
A.
other
B.
many
C.
more
D.
another
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Beep.
.
.
beep.
.
.
There
went
the
bell!
Robbie
opened
his
eyes.
He
had
been
sitting
in
the
room
for
a
whole
day,
and
now
it
was
time
for
him
to
do
something.
Robbie
looked
out
of
the
window.
It
was
still
snowing
heavily
and
there
was
ice
on
the
window.
Robbie
was
told
to
turn
the
heat
on
before
the
family
got
home.
And
he
did
it.
Then
Robbie
was
told
to
do
some
cleaning
work
at
once.
It
was
an
easy
job
for
him,
but
a
tough
one
for
his
master,
Helen.
He
kept
on
working
until
every
room
was
clean
and
tidy.
Then,
he
had
to
cook
supper
for
the
family.
The
first
thing
Robbie
did
was
to
get
the
big
pot(锅)in
the
kitchen.
Then
he
put
some
water
in
the
pot
and
put
it
on
the
stove.
He
used
one
of
his
hands
to
cut
up
a
chicken
and
added
the
pieces
to
the
water
to
make
a
good
soup.
Then
he
got
some
tomatoes,
cabbages
and
carrots
to
make
a
vegetable
salad.
At
ten
past
eight
he
laid
the
table.
Then
he
put
some
bread,
the
chicken
soup
and
the
salad
on
it.
What
a
sweet
smell!
The
moment
he
turned
on
the
lights,
the
whole
family
came
home.
“The
soup
smells
great,
Victor,
”said
Helen.
“You
really
know
how
to
tell
Robbie
what
to
do.
”
Robbie
is
one
robot
that
really
saves
the
family
a
lot
of
work.
1.
What
is
Robbie?
A.
A
cook.
B.
A
robot.
C.
A
cleaner.
D.
A
computer.
2.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“did
it”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
looked
out
B.
got
home
C.
turned
the
heat
on
D.
did
some
cleaning
3.
The
story
happened
on
a .
A.
sunny
day
B.
rainy
day
C.
snowy
day
D.
hot
day
4.
What
time
did
Robin
lay
the
table?
A.
eight
past
ten
B.
ten
to
eight
C.
ten
past
eight
D.
eight
to
ten
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
It’s
hard
for
Robbie
to
do
some
cleaning
work.
B.
Robbie
didn’t
have
to
be
told
what
to
do.
C.
Helen
found
it
easy
to
do
cleaning
work
at
home.
D.
Victor
and
Helen
felt
comfortable
when
they
got
home.
B
Can
you
name
some
foods
in
the
meat
group？Can
you
tell
where
they
come
from?
Your
body
is
made
up
of
millions
of
cells.
Cells
are
very
small.
Your
body
has
to
make
new
cells
in
order
to
grow.
It
also
has
to
make
new
cells
to
take
the
place
of
the
old
cells
that
have
been
worn
out.
To
grow，the
cells
need
a
thing
called
protein.The
protein
you
need
mostly
comes
from
foods
in
the
meat
group.
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
plant
foods.Foods
in
this
group
give
your
body
vitamins
and
minerals.Your
body
needs
vitamins
and
minerals
to
grow
and
to
stay
well.
The
third
food
group
is
made
up
of
bread.These
foods
come
from
grain.Your
body
gets
heat
and
energy
from
these
foods.It
needs
a
lot
of
energy
to
work
and
play.
Milk
is
one
of
the
best
foods
your
body
can
get.It
has
protein，vitamins
and
minerals.Milk
is
good
between
meals
or
with
meals.
1．In
order
to
grow，your
body
______.
A．has
to
make
more
water
B．needs
less
protein
C．has
to
make
new
cells
D．needs
old
cells
2．In
order
to
grow，the
cells
need
______.
A．food
B．protein
C．meat
D．bread
3．The
protein
comes
mostly
from
______.
A．milk
B．fruit
C．bread
D．meat
4．Vitamins
come
from
______.
A．protein
B．fruit
and
vegetables
C．fat
D．new
cells
5．Milk
has
______
in
it.
A．meals
B．body
C．minerals
D．
bread
C
Hi，I'm
Wei
Yan.There
are
many
kinds
of
delicious
food
in
the
world.But
I
like
beef
noodles
best.My
parents
also
like
beef
noodles.But
my
mother
is
busy.She
works
in
a
hospital.She
is
a
famous
doctor.So
my
mother
often
has
no
time
to
cook.When
I
want
to
eat
beef
noodles，I
often
go
to
the
restaurant.
Yesterday
I
went
to
a
restaurant
to
eat
beef
noodles.On
my
way
back
home.I
thought
I
should
learn
to
make
beef
noodles.If
I
can
cook
them
I
will
make
beef
noodles
for
my
mother
on
her
birthday.It
is
on
Wednesday，October
28.She
must
be
happy.So
when
I
got
home，I
began
to
learn
to
make
beef
noodles
on
the
computer.Here's
the
recipe.
First
boil
some
noodles.Next
cut
up
some
beef.Then
mix
them
up
and
add
some
relish
and
sauce.Now
you
can
eat
them！They
not
only
look
good，but
also
are
good
for
our
bodies.
1．What
kind
of
food
does
Wei
Yan
like
best?
A．Beef.
B．Tomatoes.
C．Tomato
noodles.
D．Beef
noodles.
2．Where
does
Wei
Yan
often
eat
the
food?
A．At
school.
B．At
home.
C．In
the
restaurant.
D．In
the
hospital.
3．When
is
Wei
Yan's
mother's
birthday?
A．On
August
28.
B．On
October
27.
C．On
October
28.
D．On
November
28.
4．How
did
Wei
Yan
learn
to
make
the
food?
A．She
learned
it
on
TV.
B．She
learned
it
in
a
restaurant.
C．Her
mother
taught
her.
D．She
learned
it
on
the
computer.
5．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Wei
Yan's
mother
is
a
good
doctor.
B．Wei
Yan's
father
doesn't
like
beef
noodles.
C．Wei
Yan
learned
to
make
beef
noodles
on
her
birthday.
D．Wei
Yan
planned
to
buy
a
birthday
gift
for
her
mother.
四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
Ingredients：
1.
five
eggs
2.
some
green
onions
3.
a
teaspoon
of
salt
4.
three
teaspoons
of
oil
How
to
make
it：
First，beat
up
(打碎)
the
five
eggs
in
a
bowl.
Cut
up
the
green
onions
and
put
them
in
the
bowl,
too.
Put
in
a
teaspoon
of
salt
and
mix
them
all
up.
Next，put
the
pan
(平底锅)
on
the
gas
cooker
(煤气灶)
and
turn
on
the
gas
worker.
Pour
three
teaspoons
of
oil
into
the
pan.
Then
pour
the
eggs
into
the
pan
when
the
oil
is
hot.
Turn
it
over
from
time
to
time.
About
five
minutes
later，it
is
OK.
Finally，put
it
onto
a
plate.
请根据以上内容，简答1～5题。
1．How
many
eggs
do
we
need?
_____________________________________________________________
2．How
much
salt
do
we
need?
_____________________________________________________________
3．When
should
we
pour
the
eggs
into
the
pan?
_____________________________________________________________
4．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
找出文中表示顺序的词。
_____________________________________________________________
首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
In
the
future,
there
will
be
more
fresh
water
because
there
will
be
less
p________
in
the
sea.
2.
Children
need
a
happy
home
e_________.
3.
Most
people
in
the
work
love
p_____________,
they
don’t
need
war.
4.
My
family
live
in
a
big
a___________
in
a
big
city.
5.Don’t
play
football
on
the
road.
It’s
very
d__________.
6.You
shouldn’t
b_____________
everything
he
says
because
he’s
not
always
honest.
7.You’re
right,
so
no
one
here
d_________
with
you.
8.It
is
i__________
for
him
to
finish
so
much
work
in
just
half
an
hour.
9.Don’t
worry.
Someone
will
p________
find
the
watch
and
return
it
sooner
or
later.
10.Gina
lives
in
her
aunt’s
house
d________
the
weekend.
六．书面表达（共20分）
未来总是让人充满幻想,
请根据下列提示,
以“The
Life
in
the
Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
提示:
1.
想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;
2.
具体介绍一下未来的生活:
很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如:
料理家务、购物、看病,
孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里,
人们可以活到200岁等;
3.
为了未来的生活,
我们现在应该努力学习,
实现理想。
要求:
1.
语句通顺,
内容完整,
语法正确;
2.
不要逐字翻译提示的内容,
想象内容要合情合理。
The
Life
in
the
Future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析：
单项选择
1.C
考查动词的时态。根据句意“在冰箱里没有蔬菜了,
我要去买一些。”可知用一般将来时。
2.C
考查数词的用法。hundred前有具体数字修饰时,
其后不加s;
表示不确定的数的概念时用其复数形式,
并与of连用,
构成短语hundreds
of,
意为“许多;
大量;
数以百计的”。
3.B
考查固定句式。There
be+
sb.
/sth.
+doing
sth.
意为“有……在做……”。句意:
看！天空中有两架飞机在飞翔。
4.D
考查形容词辨析。句意:
不要在街上踢足球。那很危险。dangerous“危险的”。
5.D
考查固定句式。由“in
the
future”可知用一般将来时。There
be结构的将来时句式为:
There
will
be
+主语+.
.
.
或There
be
going
to+
be+主语+.
.
.
。
6.C
考查时态。第一个从句是if引导的宾语从句,
根据句意:
你知道他是否将要和我们一起去踢足球吗?
可知从句中用一般将来时;
第二个从句是if引导的条件状语从句,
此时主句用一般将来时,
从句中用一般现在时。
7.C
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in
half
an
hour可知要用一般将来时态。
8.B
考查固定句式。“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
”为固定句式,
意为“某人花多长时间做某事”。
9.D
考查代词辨析。句意:
上周日杰克邀请一些同学来参加他的聚会,
但是很少同学来。little修饰不可数名词,
few修饰可数名词复数,
a
few意为“一些;
几个”;
few“很少,
数量不多”。此处few相当于few
classmates,
表示否定含义。
10.C
考查情景交际。A项意为“我希望如此。”B项意为“我恐怕不。”C项意为“对不起,
我将不(那样做了)。”D项意为“没什么。”由前句“当你洗手时不要让水一直流着。”可知选C。
二．完形填空
1.A
考查时态。整篇文章运用的是一般将来时。
2.B
考查固定搭配。help
sb.
(to)do
sth.
帮助某人做某事。
3.D
考查词义辨析。根据后文“and
we
don’t
have
to
do
things.
.
.
the
beds”可知,
此处应是指一些无聊的工作。
4.A
考查介词。like介词,
意为“像,
如”,
符合题意。
5.D
考查非谓语动词。make
the
bed“整理床铺”,
and连接的并列成分的形式应该前后一致,
故选D。
6.B
考查动词辨析。句意:
我希望医生将能……。故选B。
7.B
考查固定搭配。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持一种状态”。
8.C
考查介词。for后跟一段时间及句意可知选C。
9.B
考查固定句式。there
be句型的将来时为“there
will
be”,
故选B。
10.D
考查固定搭配。“another+数词+名词”表示“又,
再”,
相当于“数词+more+名词”,
故选D。
三．阅读理解
A篇
1.B
细节理解题。由短文最后一段信息可知文中的Robbie是一个机器人。
2.C
细节理解题。由其前一句“Robbie
was
told
to
turn
the
heat
on
before
the
family
got
home.
”可知选C。
3.C
细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。
4.
C
细节理解题。由文章的倒数第三段第一句At
ten
past
eight
he
laid
the
table.可知选C。
5.D
推理判断题。综合全文信息可知:
Victor和Helen回到家中时机器人已打扫好卫生,
做好晚饭等,
因此当他们回到家中时感觉很舒服。故选D。
B篇
1.
C
由原文Your
body
has
to
make
new
cells
in
order
to
grow.
It
also
has
to
make
new
cells
to
take
the
place
of
the
old
cells
that
have
been
worn
out.可知，答案为C。
2.
B
由原文To
grow，the
cells
need
a
thing
called
protein.可知，答案为B。
3.
D
由原文The
protein
you
need
mostly
comes
from
foods
in
the
meat
group.可知，答案为D。
4.
B
由原文Fruit
and
vegetables
are
plant
foods.Foods
in
this
group
give
your
body
vitamins
and
minerals.可知，答案为B。
5.
C
由原文Milk
is
one
of
the
best
foods
your
body
can
get.It
has
protein，vitamins
and
minerals.可知，答案为C。
C篇
1.
D
由原文But
I
like
beef
noodles
best.可知，答案为D。
2.
C
由原文So
my
mother
often
has
no
time
to
cook.When
I
want
to
eat
beef
noodles，I
often
go
to
the
restaurant.可知，因为作者妈妈总是很忙，她去饭馆吃饭，答案为C。
3.
C
由原文.If
I
can
cook
them
I
will
make
beef
noodles
for
my
mother
on
her
birthday.It
is
on
Wednesday，October
28.可知，作者准备在母亲生日10月28日这天，为母亲做饭，答案为C。
4.
D
由原文She
must
be
happy.So
when
I
got
home，I
began
to
learn
to
make
beef
noodles
on
the
computer.可知，作者用电脑学习如何做牛肉面，答案为D。
5.
A
由原文She
is
a
famous
doctor.可知，作者妈妈是一个知名的医生，答案为A。
任务型阅读
Five.
A
teaspoon.
When
the
oil
is
hot.
把葱切碎并把它们也放在碗里。
First，
next，
then，finally
首字母填空
1.pollution
在将来，会有更多新鲜空气因为在海洋中的污染会减少。
2.environment
孩子需要一个快乐的家庭环境。
3.peace
大多数在工作中的人喜爱和平，他们不需要战争。
4.apartment
我的家庭生活在一个大城市的大公寓里。
5.dangerous
不要在路上踢足球，这很危险。
6.believe
你不应该相信他的任何话，因为他总是不诚实。
7.disagree
你是对的，因此这里没有人不同意你。
8.impossible
对他来说在一个半小时的时间里完成这么多工作是不可能的。
9.possibly
别担心。会有人发现手表，迟早会还给你的。
10.during
吉娜整个周末都住在她嫂嫂的房子里。
书面表达
One
possible
version:
The
Life
in
the
Future
What
do
you
think
the
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
Every
family
will
have
computers
and
robots.
Computers
will
help
us
know
a
lot
all
over
the
world.
Robots
will
help
us
do
most
of
the
housework.
They
can
help
us
do
some
cleaning,
cooking
or
washing.
We
can
do
some
shopping
and
see
a
doctor
without
going
out.
Students
can
study
at
home
on
computers.
People
will
live
to
be
200
years
old
because
of
the
better
medical
care.
Our
life
will
be
better
and
better.
For
this,
we
should
study
hard.
I
believe
we’ll
be
able
to
do
this.
