杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
人教版英语八上
Unit
8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
I
want
to
see
Animal
World.
Please
_______
the
TV.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
up
C.
turn
down
D.
turn
off
2.
Don’t
_______
the
milk
into
the
cup.
It’s
full
(满了).
A.
peel
B.
pour
C.
leave
D.
drink
3.
—The
banana
is
too
big.
—You
can
_______
first.
A.
cut
up
them
B.
cut
them
up
C.
cut
it
up
D.
cut
up
it
4.
Tom,
please
add
some
salt
_______
the
noodles.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
D.
at
5.
______
Russia
soup,
you
have
to
buy
some
potatoes.
A.
Make
B.
Makes
C.
To
make
D.
Made
6.
How
does
he
_______
fruit
salad?
A.
make
B.
take
C.
cook
D.
do
7.
—_______
yogurt
do
you
need?
—Two
cups.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
8.
Here’s
a
recipe
_______
a
turkey
sandwich.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
for
D.
on
9.
Add
some
honey
and
_______
the
ingredients（配料）.
A.
cut
up
B.
mix
up
C.
turn
on
D.
put
on
10.
Put
the
potatoes
into
a
pot
and
cook
them
_______
about
ten
minutes.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
to
二.完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Do
you
know
how
to
make
spaghetti
with
creamy
mushroom
sauce
and
cook
rice
with
a
machine?
Now
let’s
learn
how
to
make
them.
※How
to
make
spaghetti
with
creamy
mushroom
sauce.
Boil
a
pot
of
water
and
cook
the
spaghetti
in
it
1
20
minutes
and
2
the
onion.
Heat
(加热)
a
little
oil
in
a
pan
and
cook
the
onion
and
garlic
for
three
minutes.
3
the
mushrooms
and
cook
for
one
minute.
?
Add
the
wine,
cream
and
vegetable
soup.
Cook
them
for
10
minutes.
Beat
(打)
an
egg,
and
add
a
little
water
and
pour
it
4
into
the
pan,
5
for
half
a
minute.
?
Add
the
beans
and
tomatoes
and
stir
(搅拌)
for
two
minutes
on
a
low
heat,
put
the
spaghetti
on
the
plates
and
6
the
sauce
over
the
top.
※How
to
cook
rice
with
a
machine.
First,
7
the
lid
(盖子)
and
put
water,
salt,
and
rice
in
the
pot.
Then
put
the
cover
on
the
pot
and
close
the
lid.
8
,
press
(按)
the
button
(按钮)
for
“white”
or
“brown”,
and
then
press
the
“start”
button.
Cook
the
rice
for
about
30
minutes.
You
will
9
a
beeping
sound
when
it’s
finished,
but
you
should
wait
about
five
minutes
before
10
.
Finally,
take
out
the
pot.
Bring
it
to
the
table
and
enjoy
your
meal.
1.
A.
during
B.
in
C.
for
D.
on
2.
A.
cut
down
B.
cut
off
C.
cut
up
D.
cut
to
3.
A.
Add
B.
Put
C.
Cut
D.
Take
4.
A.
slow
B.
slowly
C.
slower
D.
more
slowly
5.
A.
mix
to
B.
mix
of
C.
mix
up
D.
mixed
up
6.
A.
put
B.
pour
C.
peel
D.
pot
7.
A.
close
B.
put
C.
open
D.
opened
8.
A.
First
B.
At
first
C.
Next
D.
At
the
end
9.
A.
listen
B.
see
C.
hear
D.
watch
10.
A.
to
eat
B.
eats
C.
ate
D.
eating
三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Every
country
has
its
favorite
food.
Italians
like
to
eat
pizza.
Indians
like
to
eat
hot
food.
Japanese
like
to
eat
fish.
Often
they
don’t
cook
it.
In
England,
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
food
is
fish
and
chips.
People
usually
buy
it
in
a
fish
and
chip
shop.
They
put
it
in
paper
bags,
and
take
it
home,
or
to
their
workplace.
Sometimes
they
eat
it
in
the
park
or
on
the
road.
The
world’s
favorite
food
is
American
fast
food.
If
you
go
to
some
important
cities
in
the
world,
you
can
find
people
eating
hamburgers
and
chips.
Fish
and
chips,
and
Chinese
take-away
food
are
very
popular
in
England.
But
they
are
less
popular
in
the
USA.
The
Americans
eat
take-away
food,
too,
like
chicken.
But
the
most
popular
kind
of
take-away
food
is
the
hamburger.
It
looks
like
bread
with
meat
in
it.
Ham
(火腿)
is
a
kind
of
pork,
but
the
hamburger
does
not
have
any
pork
in
it.
The
hamburgers
are
also
popular
in
England
and
Australia.
1.
Italians
like
to
eat
_______.
A.
dumplings
B.
pizza
C.
hot
food
D.
fish
2.
Fish
and
chips
is
very
popular
in
_______.
A.
England
B.
Australia
C.
the
USA
D.
Canada
3.
In
different
countries
people
eat
_______
food.
A.
different
B.
the
same
C.
delicious
D.
same
4.
The
hamburger
does
not
have
any
_______
in
it.
A.
beef
B.
pork
C.
fish
D.
vegetables
5.
Hamburger
is
a
kind
of
_______.
A.
meat
B.
drinks
C.
food
D.
vegetables
B
In
England,
on
weekdays,
breakfast
in
most
homes
is
often
a
hurried
(匆忙的)
meal
of
milk,
bread,
juice
and
tea
or
coffee.
Some
people
just
stop
at
coffee
shops
for
coffee.
But
at
weekends,
things
are
quite
different.
People
often
have
a
large
breakfast
with
fried
eggs,
potatoes,
bacon,
sausages,
tomatoes,
mushrooms
and
toast.
Lunch
is
just
a
short
break
from
the
day's
work
and
it
is
not
a
big
meal.
It
usually
lasts
less
than
an
hour
because
few
people
have
more
time
to
do
it
and
some
of
them
also
can
enjoy
a
nap(小睡).
Most
people
have
a
sandwich
or
fruit
for
lunch.
People
either
take
their
lunch
to
work
or
eat
in
a
fast
food
restaurant.
Dinner
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day
in
England.
At
this
meal,
most
families
try
to
sit
together.
It
is
much
bigger
than
lunch
and
is
usually
a
hot
meal
with
soup,
a
main
course
(一道菜)and
sometimes
dessert.
The
main
course
usually
includes
meat,
vegetables
and
potatoes.
It
is
happy
time
for
family
members
to
sit
around
the
dinner
table
and
talk
about
the
day's
events.
1.
How
about
breakfast
in
most
homes
in
England?
A.
Small
everyday.
B.
Hurried
everyday.
C.
Large
on
weekends.
D.
Large
on
weekdays.
2.
What
can
we
say
about
most
people
in
England?
A.
They
always
feel
very
tired.
B.
They
often
have
simple
lunch.
C.
They
never
rest
in
the
daytime.
D.
They
have
to
prepare
lunch
for
themselves.
3.
What
can
some
people
do
at
noon
in
England?
A.
Take
a
short
sleep.
B.
Enjoy
a
big
lunch.
C.
Have
lunch
with
their
family
members.
D.
Spend
much
time
talking
with
their
friends.
4.
Dinner
in
England
is
usually
_________.
A.
lunch
B.
supper
C.
breakfast
D.
break
from
the
day's
work
5.
Why
is
dinner
the
most
important
for
most
families
in
England?
A.
It
is
a
very
big
meal.
B.
Family
members
can
enjoy
it
together.
C.
Family
members
must
prepare
it
together.
D.
Only
it
can
make
people
happy
every
day.
C
As
we
all
know,
fast
food
is
quick
and
convenient
(方便的).
We
can
find
fast
food
restaurants
easily
and
we
don’t
need
to
wait
for
long
to
get
the
food.
Most
fast
food
is
not
very
expensive.
That
is
because
it
is
usually
made
with
cheaper
things
such
as
high-fat
meat
and
sugar.
Eating
fast
food
is
not
good
for
our
health.
If
we
eat
too
much
fast
food
for
a
long
time,
it
can
cause
some
healthy
problems.
For
example,
you
could
become
fat
or
have
heart
disease.
More
and
more
people
care
about
health.
The
government
also
calls
on
young
people
to
stay
away
from
fast
food.
If
the
owners
of
fast
food
restaurants
want
to
make
more
people
like
their
food,
they
have
to
take
some
helpful
measures
(措施).
Here
are
some
measures
for
the
owners.
★They
should
stop
selling
food
made
with
unhealthy
things.
★They
should
try
to
sell
food
with
fruit
and
vegetables.
★Why
not
write
down
the
information
of
the
new
food
on
the
leaflets
(传单)
and
hand
them
out?
In
that
way,
more
people
will
know
their
new
food
easily.
Fast
food
is
usually
cheap
because
_________.
A.
people
can
buy
them
easily
B.
the
owners
of
the
restaurants
make
it
themselves
C.
it
is
usually
made
with
less
fruit
and
fewer
vegetables
D.
it
is
usually
made
with
high-fat
meat
and
some
other
cheaper
things
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
It
is
about
the
place
where
we
can
buy
fast
food.
B.
It
is
about
the
healthy
problems
that
fast
food
can
cause.
C.
It
is
about
the
measures
the
owners
of
fast
food
restaurants
should
take.
D.
It
is
about
the
differences
between
the
healthy
things
and
the
unhealthy
ones.
3.
The
owners
of
fast
food
restaurants
take
some
measures
in
order
to
_______.
A.
make
more
people
like
their
food
B.
stop
selling
unhealthy
food
C.
sell
food
with
fruit
and
vegetables
D.
let
the
government
know
their
change
4.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
word
“them”
refers
to
________.
A.
the
vegetables
B.
the
foods
C.
the
owners
D.
the
leaflets
5.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
_________.
A.
people
can
find
fast
food
restaurants
easily
in
the
city
rather
than
in
the
countryside
B.
most
of
fast
food
is
not
very
expensive
C.
fewer
people
care
about
their
health
D.
there
are
five
measures
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
Potato
chips
are
very
popular
in
the
world.
Do
you
know
how
they
were
invented
(发明)?
In
1853,
a
native
(本土的)
American
named
George
Crum
made
the
first
potato
chips.
Crum
was
a
chef
(厨师)
in
an
expensive
restaurant
in
Saratoga
Springs,
New
York.
One
day,
a
customer
(顾客)
did
not
like
the
French
fries.
He
said
they
were
cut
too
thick.
That
day
Crum
was
in
a
bad
mood,
so
he
cut
the
potatoes
really,
really
thin
and
he
cooked
them
for
a
long
time
until
they
were
very
crispy
(酥脆的).
He
wanted
to
make
the
customer
dislike
them.
But
the
customer
loved
them
very
much
and
asked
for
more.
Other
people
wanted
Crum’s
potato
chips.
Now,
there
was
a
new
food
on
the
menu—Saratoga
chips.
Soon
Crum
opened
his
own
restaurant
and
made
his
special
chips.
It
took
a
long
time
to
make
potato
chips.
People
peeled
the
potatoes
by
hand.
Then
in
1920,
the
automatic
(自动的)
potato
peeler
changed
everything.
Now
it
was
faster
and
easier
to
make
potato
chips.
Now
potato
chips
were
not
a
specialty.
They
were
a
popular
snack
food,
but
only
in
the
north.
A
salesman
named
Herman
Lay
wanted
to
sell
potato
chips
in
the
south.
He
sold
potato
chips
in
bags.
His
business
grew.
Today,
Americans
eat
a
lot
of
potato
chips
every
day.
阅读短文,
判断正（T）误（F）。
（
）1.
At
first
the
French
fries
were
very
thin.
（
）2.
George
Crum
didn’t
open
his
own
restaurant.
（
）3.
Before
1920,
it
was
not
easy
to
make
potato
chips.
（
）4.
George
Crum
invented
(发明)
a
kind
of
machine
which
could
peel
potatoes.
（
）5.
It
was
George
Crum
who
brought
the
potato
chips
to
the
south.
首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.The
flower
is
very
dry.
P_______
some
water
into
it,
please.
2.We
looked
for
the
little
boy
everywhere.
F__________,
we
found
him
in
a
shop.
3.The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
a
t___________
festival
in
China.
4.They
c__________
Children’s
Day
on
June
1st
every
year.
5.We
can
m________
blue
and
yellow
to
make
green.
6.We’ll
s_______
you
cookies
and
drinks
soon
after
the
plane
takes
off.
7.Today’s
t________
is
7℃.
You’d
better
put
on
warm
clothes.
8.You
should
s_______
the
bottle
before
pouring
the
orange
juice.
9.She
has
a
t____________.
She
should
drink
more
water.
10.
On
the
national
day,
we
always
get
together
and
c________
the
birthday
of
our
motherland.
六.书面表达（共20分）
假设你是Li
Ping，你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花(popcorn)，他也想亲自制作一次,
但他不会，向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。要求使用first,
next,
then,
finally等表示过程的词；60词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Hector,
I’m
glad
to
get
your
letter.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Ping
答案和解析：
单项选择
1.
A
turn
on“打开”；
turn
up“开大”；turn
down“关小”；turn
off“关掉”。根据句意“我想看《动物世界》，请打开电视。”可知选A。
2.
B
句意：不要把牛奶倒进杯子里，杯子满了。peel“剥去”；leave“离开”；drink“喝”，均不符合句意。pour意为“倾倒”，pour...into...意为“把……倒进……”，符合句意。
3.
C
句意：“这个香蕉太大了。”“你可以先把它切碎。”这里banana是单数名词，故用it代替，排除A、B两项；cut
up的宾语是代词时，应放在cut和up之间。故选C。
4.
C
句意：汤姆，请在面条里加些盐。add...to...意为“把……加入……”，符合句意，故选C。
5.
C
句意为：为了制作罗宋汤，你必须买一些土豆。此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。
6.
A
make“制作”；take“拿走，取走”；cook“做饭”；do“做，干”。
根据句意
“他如何制作水果沙拉？”可知选A。
7.
B
句意：“你需要多少酸奶？”“两杯。”根据句意可排除C、D两项；yogurt为不可数名词，应当用how
much提问，而不用how
many。故选B。
8.
C
句意：这是火鸡三明治的做法。这里的for表示对象、用途等，意为“为，适合于”。故选C。
9.
B
句意：加入一些蜂蜜，搅拌配料。cut
up
“切碎”；turn
on
“打开”；
put
on
“穿上”，均不符合句意，而mix
up意为“混合”，符合句意。
10.
C
句意：把土豆放进锅里煮大约10分钟。这里的for表示时间段，其他选项均不符合句意。
二．完型填空
1.
C
for后跟一段时间，表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间。
2.
C
cut
up“切碎”。
3.
A
add“添加”。
4.
B
pour是动词,
用副词slowly来修饰。
5.
C
mix
up“混合”。
6.
B
由常识可知应该是把调味汁倒在盘子中的意大利面上。pour“倒”。
7.
C
由常识可知做米饭时应该先打开锅盖,
然后加入水等。
8.
C
next“下一步”。
9.
C
由常识可知当米饭做熟的时候我们应该是听见哔哔声,
hear强调“听到”的结果。
10.
D
before在此是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故选D。
三．阅读理解
A篇
1.
B
根据第一段第二句Italians
like
to
eat
pizza.可知答案为B。
2.
A
根据第二段第一句In
England,
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
food
is
fish
and
chips.可知答案为A。
3.
A
根据文章内容可知“不同国家的人吃不同的食物”，故选A。
4.
B
根据第三段第六句Ham
(火腿)
is
a
kind
of
pork,
but
the
hamburger
does
not
have
any
pork
in
it.可知答案为B。
5.
C
根据第三段第四句But
the
most
popular
kind
of
take-away
food
is
the
hamburger.可知hamburger是一种食物，故选C。
B篇
1.
B
由原文In
England,
on
weekdays,
breakfast
in
most
homes
is
often
a
hurried
(匆忙的)
meal
of
milk,
bread,
juice
and
tea
or
coffee.
可知英国人的早饭都是匆忙吃完的，答案为B。
2.
B
由原文Most
people
have
a
sandwich
or
fruit
for
lunch.
People
either
take
their
lunch
to
work
or
eat
in
a
fast
food
restaurant.可知，英国人的午餐都十分简单快速，答案为B。
3.
A
由原文It
usually
lasts
less
than
an
hour
because
few
people
have
more
time
to
do
it
and
some
of
them
also
can
enjoy
a
nap(小睡).
可知，英国人都喜欢在午间睡一会儿，答案为A。
4.
B
在原文中讨论过早饭和午饭，而最后一餐比较正式的dinner应指晚餐，因此答案为B。
5.
B
原文It
is
happy
time
for
family
members
to
sit
around
the
dinner
table
and
talk
about
the
day's
events.可知，答案为B。
C篇
1.
D
由原文That
is
because
it
is
usually
made
with
cheaper
things
such
as
high-fat
meat
and
sugar.
可知答案为D。
2.
B
第二段讲解了吃快速食物的不利之处，讲到会出现健康问题。
3.
A
由原文If
the
owners
of
fast
food
restaurants
want
to
make
more
people
like
their
food,
they
have
to
take
some
helpful
measures
(措施).可知，答案为A。
4.
D
由原文可知，是将单页发放出去，因此选D。
5.
B
由原文
Most
fast
food
is
not
very
expensive.
可知，答案为B。
四．任务型阅读
1.
F
由第一段中的One
day,
a
customer
(顾客)
did
not
like...too
thick.可知此句表述错误。
2.
F
由第二段第三句可知此句表述错误。
3.
T
由第二段中的It
took
a
long
time
to
make
potato
chips.
People
peeled
the
potatoes
by
hand.
Then
in
1920,
the
automatic
(自动的)
potato
peeler
changed
everything.可知1920年之前,
制作薯片不容易。
4.
F
文中并没有提到谁发明了这种削土豆的机器。
5.
F
由最后一段可知此句表述错误。
五．首字母填空
1.Pour
花好干，浇点水上去吧。
2.Finally
我们到处找小男孩。最后，我们在商店里发现了他。
3.traditional
中秋节是一个中国的传统节日。
4.celebrate
他们每年的六月一日都庆祝儿童节。
5.mix
我们可以混合蓝色和黄色来制作绿色。
6.serve
我们将在飞机起飞后，给您带来饼干和饮料。
7.temperature
今天的温度是气度。你最好穿温暖的衣服。
8.shake
你应该摇晃瓶子，在倒橙汁之前。
9.temperature
她有体温，她应该喝更多的水。
10.celebrate
在国庆节，我们总是聚在一起庆祝祖国妈妈的生日。
六．书面表达
One
possible
version:
Dear
Hector,
I’m
glad
to
get
your
letter.
You
say
you
like
popcorn.
I
also
like
it
very
much.
I
learned
from
my
mother
how
to
make
popcorn
two
years
ago.
Now
let
me
show
you
how
to
make
it.
First
you
put
the
corn
into
the
popcorn
machine.
Next,
turn
on
the
popcorn
machine.
Wait
for
several
minutes.
Then
you
pour
the
popcorn
into
the
bowl
and
add
one
spoon
of
salt
to
the
popcorn.
Finally
you
can
eat
the
popcorn.
Best
wishes！
Yours,
Li
PingUnit
8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重点词汇
shake,
blender,
spoon,
oven,
plate,
pot,
yogurt,
honey,
watermelon,
salt,
sugar,
sandwich,
cheese,
turkey,
butter,
pepper
短语归纳：
1.
milk
shake
奶昔
2.
turn
on
接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
3.
pour…into…
把……倒入……
4.
a
cup
of
yogurt
一杯酸奶
5.
a
good
idea
好主意
6.
on
Saturday
在星期六
7.
cut
up
切碎
put…into…
把……放入……
8.
one
more
thing
还有一件事
9.
a
piece
of
一片/张/段/首……
10.
a
few
一些；几个
11.
fill…
with…
用……把……装满
12.
cover…with…
用……覆盖……
13.
one
by
one
一个接一个；逐个；依次
14.
a
long
time
很长时间
15.
how
many+可数名词复数
多少……
16.
how
much+不可数名词
多少……
17.
It’s
time
(for
sb.)+to
do
sth.
到（某人）做某事的时间了
18.
First…Next…Then…Finally
首先……接下来……然后……最后……
3.
必背典句：
1.
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
你如何制作一个香蕉牛奶奶昔？
2.
How
many
bananas
do
we
need?
我们需要多少个香蕉？
3.
We
need
three
bananas.
我们需要三个香蕉。
4.
How
much
yogurt
do
we
need?
我们需要多少奶酪？
5.
We
need
one
cup
of
yogurt.
我们需要一杯酸奶。
6.
-Let’s
make
fruit
salad.
-让我们做水果沙拉吧。
-OK.
Good
idea.
好的。好主意。
语法知识：
祈使句
（1）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
（2）肯定结构:
①Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
②Be型(即:Be
+
表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
③Let型(即:Let
+
宾语
+
动词原形
+
其它成分)。
（3）否定结构:
①Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
②Let型的否定式有两种:
Don't
+
let
+
宾语
+
动词原形
+
其它成分
Let
+
宾语
+
not
+
动词原形
+
其它成分
有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
（4）用"let"的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：
①"let"
的否定句有两种。
如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't
let..."；如果宾语是第一人称，则用"Let...not"。
②"Let"只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态
(the
passive
voice)。
③"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词。
④用"Let's"时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用"Let
us"时，并不包括对方。
