Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
重点词汇：
foot,
knee,
neck,
stomach,
throat,
matter,
cough,
fever,
headache,
stomachache,
toothache,
nurse,
blood,
rest,
X-ray,
situation,
spirit,
trouble,
death,
hit,
hurt,
lie
...
2.
短语归纳：
1.
have
a
cold
感冒
2.
have
a
stomachache
胃痛
3.
lie
down
躺下
4.
take
one’s
temperature
量体温
5.
have
a
fever
发烧
6.
take
breaks
(take
a
break)
休息
7.
get
off
下车
8.
to
one’s
surprise
使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
9.
right
away
立即，马上
10.
get
into陷入；参加
11.
be
used
to习惯于……；适应于……
12.
take
risks
(take
a
risk)
冒险
13.
run
out
(of)
用尽，耗尽
14.
get
out
of离开；从……出来
15.
be
in
control
of
掌管；管理
16.
give
up放弃
3.
必背典句：
1.
-What’s
the
matter?
-I
have
a
stomachache.
-你怎么了？-我胃痛。
2.
-What’s
the
matter
with
Ben?
-He
hurt
himself.
-本怎么了？-他弄伤了自己。
3.
-Does
he
have
a
toothache?
-Yes,
he
does.
-他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。
4.
-What
should
she
do?
-She
should
take
her
temperature.
-她应该做什么？-她应该量体温。
语法知识：
1.
反身代词（Reflexive
Pronouns）
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。
反身代词主要有：
单数：myself,
yourself,
himself,
herself,
itself
复数：ourselves,
yourselves,
themselves
2.
情态动词（Modal
Verbs）
情态动词可以用来表示“提议”，“建议”或“请求”等。
情态动词should作“应该；应当；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表达的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如：
I
think
you
should
lie
down
and
rest.
我觉得你应该躺下休息。
should的否定式是should
not/shouldn’t，意思是“不应当；不该”。例如：
You
shouldn’t
take
such
risks.
你不该冒这么大风险。杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
人教版英语八下
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
一．单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
There’s
rain
on
the
road,
so
she
should
drive
carefully.
A.
too
much
B.
too
many
C.
much
too
D.
many
too
2.My
father
likes
tea
nothing
in
it.
A.
of
B.
without
C.
with
D.
have
3.You
should
look
after
,classmates.
A.
yourselves
B.
yourself
C.
herself
D.
himself
4.
You
shouldn’t
make
mistakes
.
A.
in
same
way
B.
at
same
way
C.
in
the
same
way
D.
at
the
same
way
5.
I
saw
him
when
I
passed
by.
A.
ran
B.
run
C.
runs
D.
running
6.
We
should
be
careful
when
we
the
bus.
A.
get
down
B.
get
out
C.
get
up
D.
get
off
7.
—Did
you
catch
your
plane?
—Yes.
We
got
there
just
.
A.
on
time
B.
at
times
C.
in
time
D.
in
the
time
8.
He
often
thinks
things
before
he
makes
a
decision.
A.
about
B.
of
C.
out
D.
over
9.
Usually,
leaves
trees
in
autumn.
A.
fall
down
B.
fall
off
C.
get
down
D.
get
off
10.
Aron
water
five
days
later.
A.
ran
out
B.
used
out
C.
ran
out
of
D.
used
out
of
二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Stuart
and
Steve
were
twin
brothers.
Stuart
loved
to
play
basketball.
But
Steve
loved
to
read
books.
One
day
Stuart
was
playing
basketball
1
he
fell
and
broke
his
leg.
When
they
took
him
to
the
hospital,
the
doctor
said
he
wouldn’t
be
able
to
play
for
six
months.
Steve
went
2
him
and
brought
him
books
on
basketball.
At
first
Stuart
wasn’t
going
to
read
them.
Then
he
began
to
read
them
and
3
that
there
were
ways
he
could
play
basketball
better.
He
began
to
think
that
books
weren’t
4
.
When
Stuart’s
leg
started
getting
better,
Steve
would
help
him
by
going
for
walks
with
him.
5
Stuart’s
doctor
said
he
could
start
playing
basketball
again.
Then
Stuart
showed
Steve
how
to
toss(投)
for
baskets.
Steve
found
that
he
enjoyed
it.
Then
Stuart
was
ready
to
6
the
basketball
games.
Steve
went
to
watch
the
games
and
enjoyed
himself.
They
then
7
practiced
basketball
and
read
books
together.
So
you
can
see,
when
8
happens,
something
good
may
also
happen.
Steve
showed
Stuart
about
books
and
Stuart
showed
Steve
about
basketball.
So
you
can
also
9
showing
others
something
that
you
like
to
do
and
they
can
show
you
something
that
they
like
to
do.
10
you
can
find
new
things
to
do.
1.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
after
D.
where
2.
A.
on
seeing
B.
to
call
C.
to
visit
D.
to
look
3.
A.
saw
B.
looked
C.
read
D.
found
4.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
better
D.
worse
5.
A.
But
B.
However
C.
Finally
D.
So
6.
A.
take
part
B.
win
C.
lose
D.
join
in
7.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
much
8.
A.
anything
good
B.
something
nice
C.
something
bad
D.
anything
wrong
9.
A.
try
B.
practice
C.
enjoy
D.
like
10.
A.
On
the
way
B.
By
the
way
C.
In
a
way
D.
In
this
way
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Mr.Jenkins
liked
all
kinds
of
delicious
food.
As
an
important
officer,
he
was
often
asked
to
dinner.
The
shopkeepers
tried
their
best
to
fawn
on（巴结）him.
They
knew
it
was
good
for
their
business.
Now
the
officer
got
fatter
and
fatter.
He
could
hardly
go
upstairs
at
home
and
had
to
sleep
downstairs.
He
often
felt
tired
if
he
walked
or
did
some
housework.
He
was
worried
about
it
and
had
to
go
to
a
doctor.“Stop
eating
much
fat（脂肪）and
sugar,
Mr.
Jenkins,”
said
the
doctor.
“Or
it
will
be
worse
for
your
health!”
It
was
difficult
for
the
officer
to
do
it.
He
wouldn’t
do
as
the
doctor
said.
He
found
something
was
wrong
with
his
heart
a
few
months
later.
Now
he
thought
the
doctor
was
right.
And
he
had
to
be
in
hospital.
“You
must
lose
weight（减肥）,sir,”said
the
doctor,“unless
you
want
to
die
soon!”
“Could
you
tell
me
a
way
to
lose
weight,
please?”
“You
must
do
some
exercise
first.”
“Which
exercise?”
“To
move
your
head
from
side
to
side
when
you
are
invited
to
dinner!”
1.
Mr.Jenkins
was
often
asked
to
dinner
because
.
A.
he
liked
the
delicious
food
B.
he
was
ready
to
help
others
C.
he
was
friendly
to
the
shopkeepers
D.
he
was
helpful
to
their
business
2.
What
did
Mr.Jenkins
do?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
cook.
C.
A
businessman.
D.
An
officer.
3.
What
happened
to
Mr.Jenkins
after
being
invited?
A.
He
got
fatter
and
fatter.
B.
He
hardly
went
upstairs.
C.
He
felt
tired.
D.
All
above
are
right.
4.
It
was
difficult
for
Mr.Jenkins
to
do
everything,
so
.
A.
he
didn’t
go
to
dinner
B.
he
began
to
do
some
exercise
C.
he
went
to
ask
the
doctor
for
help
D.
he
had
to
take
some
medicine
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
doctor
told
Mr.Jenkins
not
to
do
exercise.
B.
The
doctor
told
Mr.Jenkins
to
move
his
head.
C.
The
doctor
told
Mr.Jenkins
not
to
go
to
dinner.
D.
The
doctor
thought
Mr.Jenkins
would
die.
B
I
will
never
forget
the
accident
happened
to
me
in
the
summer
of
2014.
One
day,
I
drove
my
parents’
new
yellow
car
to
my
friend’s
house.
I
spent
the
day
at
my
friend’s
house
and
then
I
drove
home.
When
I
was
almost
home,
I
had
to
turn
on
the
gravel
road
(碎石路)
to
get
to
my
house.
I
turned
the
car
too
fast,
and
it
rushed
(冲)
into
a
ditch
(沟).
I
was
badly
hurt.
I
slowly
got
up
on
one
leg
and
called
for
help.
There
was
a
farmer
on
the
road
and
he
saw
me.
He
then
called
an
ambulance.
When
we
were
waiting
for
the
ambulance,
the
farmer
did
everything
he
could
to
make
me
feel
better.
He
asked
me
questions
about
my
family
and
school.
After
about
half
an
hour,
the
ambulance
arrived
and
took
me
to
the
hospital.
After
I
arrived
there,
the
doctor
looked
me
over
carefully.
At
last,
I
had
to
sit
in
a
wheelchair
for
a
few
weeks.
From
that
accident,
I
learned
that
I
should
be
more
careful
when
driving
and
should
never
drive
too
fast.
1.
What
is
the
color
of
the
driver’s
parents’
car?
A.
White.
B.
Yellow.
C.
Black.
D.
Red.
2.
What
is
the
reason
for
the
accident?
A.
The
gravel
road
was
difficult
to
drive
on.
B.
The
driver
turned
the
car
so
fast
that
it
rushed
into
a
ditch.
C.
The
weather
was
bad,
so
the
writer
couldn’t
see
the
road
clearly.
D.
There
was
something
wrong
with
the
car,
but
the
writer
didn’t
know.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ambulance”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
防疫站
B.
消防队
C.
医务室
D.
救护车
4.
Why
did
the
farmer
asked
the
writer
questions
when
waiting
for
the
ambulance?
A.
To
make
the
time
run
faster
and
make
the
writer
relaxed.
B.
To
teach
the
writer
something
and
let
the
writer
remember
him.
C.
To
find
out
the
writer’s
home
and
send
him
back.
D.
To
learn
more
about
the
writer
and
make
friends
with
him.
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
terrible
accident
the
writer
experienced.
B.
How
to
save
the
people
in
a
car
accident.
C.
How
the
writer
improved
his
driving
skill.
D.
What
the
best
way
is
to
get
a
driver’s
license.
C
On
a
hot
summer
day
in
south
Florida,
a
little
boy
decided
to
go
for
a
swim
in
a
lake
behind
his
house.
When
he
swam
toward
the
middle
of
the
lake,
an
alligator
(鳄鱼)
was
swimming
toward
him.
His
mother
saw
this
through
the
window.
She
quickly
ran
out
and
shouted
to
him
as
loudly
as
she
could.
Hearing
his
mother,
the
little
boy
swam
back
to
her.
Just
as
he
reached
her,
the
alligator
reached
him.
The
mother
caught
his
arms
just
as
the
alligator
snatched
(咬住)
his
legs.
The
alligator
was
much
stronger
than
the
mother,
but
the
mother
didn’t
let
go
(松手).
A
farmer
saw
this,
took
out
his
gun
and
killed
the
alligator.
The
little
boy
was
saved.
One
day,
a
reporter
interviewed
him.
He
asked
if
the
boy
would
show
his
scars(伤痕).
The
boy
showed
his
legs
with
pride
(自豪)
and
said,
“You
may
think
these
scars
terrible,
but
I
don’t.
I
have
them
because
of
my
mom’s
love.”
That’s
true.
We
have
scars,
too.
But,
some
scars,
are
because
of
love.
1
Where
was
the
mother
when
she
saw
the
alligator?
A.
In
the
lake.
B.
In
the
house.
C.
Out
of
the
house.
D.
In
front
of
the
house.
2.
What
might
the
mother
shout
to
the
boy?
A.
“Don’t
move!”
B.
“What’s
the
matter
with
you?”
C.
“Dangerous!
Come
back
to
me!”
D.
“Don’t
worry!”
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
mother
loved
her
son,
so
she
saved
him
by
herself.
B.
The
mother
loved
her
son
so
much
that
she
didn’t
let
go.
C.
The
alligator
was
not
as
strong
as
the
boy’s
mother.
D.
The
alligator
didn’t
get
the
boy
and
ran
away
in
the
end.
4.
What
did
the
boy
think
of
his
scars?
A.
Special.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Funny.
D.
Scary.
5.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Great
Boy
B.
A
Hot
Summer
Day
C.
A
Kind
Farmer
D.
The
Scars
of
Love
首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
What’s
the
m
with
you?
2.
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
t
.I
want
to
see
a
dentist.
3.
People
use
k
to
cut
things.
4.
The
p
on
the
bus
helped
the
old
man
together.
5.
He
a
lost
his
life
on
the
mountain.
6.
We
know
the
i
of
English
study.
7.
Don’t
take
r
.
It’s
dangerous.
8.
They
made
a
d
to
visit
Hainan.
9.
They
will
go
to
Hainan
t
.
10.
You
have
a
fever
and
you
should
take
your
t
.
五．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
He
can
stay
there
for
ten
hours
without
(move).
2.
She
was
ill
and
had
to
(go)
to
a
doctor.[
3.
You
shouldn’t
always
think
about
(you).
4.
We
expect
(visit)
the
Great
Wall
one
day.
5.
He
told
me
(not
wait)
for
him.
6.
They
agreed
(help)
each
other.
7.
We
should
give
up
bad
(habit).
8.
It
is
(importance)
to
study
hard.
9.
He
can
keep
on
(swim)
for
two
hours.
10.
They
don’t
mind
(climb)
the
mountain.
六．书面表达（共20分）
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺；
（3）词数：80词左右。
答案和解析：
单项选择
1.A
rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有too
much可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。
2.C
with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。
3.A
look
after
oneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。
4.C
句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in
the
same
way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。
5.D
本题考查see
sb.
doing
sth.和see
sb.
do
sth.。由when
I
passed
by(当我经过的时候)可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用see
sb.
doing
sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。
6.D
get
off意为“下车”。
7.C
根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in
time(及时)。
8.D
由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think
over。
9.B
由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall
off(从……掉下)。
10.C
根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用run
out
(of)。当主语是人时，用run
out
of，故选C。
二．完形填空
1.B
根据上下文可知，“他摔伤腿时正在打篮球”。故选when。
2.C
根据句意应为“看望他”，故选to
visit。
3.D
根据上下文，他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方法。“找到，发现”为find，其过去式为found。
4.B
根据上文知，他开始认为读书不是坏事。
5.C
finally意为“最后，终于”。
6.D
由下文知，Stuart在伤好后，又参加篮球比赛。take
part意为“参
加”，但其后接宾语时必须加in；join
in表示参加某项活动，符合语境，
故选D。
7.A
always副词，意为“总是，一直”。
8.C
与下文something
good相对，故选C项，表示“当不好的事情发生时，好的事情也有可能发生”。
9.A
try
doing
sth.意为“尝试做某事”。
10.D
根据上文，通过互相展示爱好，从别人的爱好中发现自己新的
爱好。on
the
way“在路上”；by
the
way“顺便说一下”；in
a
way“从某
种意义上说”；in
this
way“用这种方式”。故D符合句意。
三．阅读理解
A篇
1.D
由第一段第四句They
knew
it
was
good
for
their
business.可知。
2.D
由第一段第二句As
an
important
officer,
he
was
often
asked
to
dinner.可知。
3.D
由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越来越胖，几乎不能上楼了，
并且做家务和步行都感到累，故选D。
4.C
由第一段第八句He
was
worried
about
it
and
had
to
go
to
a
doctor.可知。
5.C
由第二段最后一句To
move
your
head
from
side
to
side
when
you
are
invited
to
dinner.可知，实际上医生是在劝告他拒绝邀请。
B篇
B
由原文
I
drove
my
parents’
new
yellow
car可知，答案为B。
B
由原文I
turned
the
car
too
fast,
and
it
rushed
(冲)
into
a
ditch
(沟).
可知，答案为B。
D
由原文I
slowly
got
up
on
one
leg
and
called
for
help.
There
was
a
farmer
on
the
road
and
he
saw
me.
He
then
called
an
ambulance.
可知我受伤了，叫的肯定是救护车，答案为D。
A
由原文When
we
were
waiting
for
the
ambulance,
the
farmer
did
everything
he
could
to
make
me
feel
better.
He
asked
me
questions
about
my
family
and
school.
可知，答案为A。
A
由全文可知，这篇文章纪录了一次作者体验的事故，答案为A。
C篇
B
由原文His
mother
saw
this
through
the
window.可知，答案为B。
C
由上下文可知，有鳄鱼朝儿子游去，母亲应该会喊C答案。
B
由原文The
mother
caught
his
arms
just
as
the
alligator
snatched
(咬住)
his
legs.
The
alligator
was
much
stronger
than
the
mother,
but
the
mother
didn’t
let
go
(松手).
可知，答案为B。
A
由原文The
boy
showed
his
legs
with
pride
(自豪)
and
said,
“You
may
think
these
scars
terrible,
but
I
don’t.
I
have
them
because
of
my
mom’s
love.”可知，答案为A。
D
由原文最后一句点题
“You
may
think
these
scars
terrible,
but
I
don’t.
I
have
them
because
of
my
mom’s
love.”可知，答案为D。
首字母填空
1.matter
你怎么了？
2.teeth
我的牙齿有一些问题。我想要去看医生。
3.knives
人们用刀来切东西。
4.passengers
车上的乘客一起帮助了老人。
5.almost
他几乎在山上丢了命。
6.importance
我们知道英语学习的重要性。
7.risks
不要冒险。那太危险了。
8.decision
他们决定去海南。
9.themselves
他们将自己去海南。
10.temperature
你发烧了，你需要量一下温度。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.moving
without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。
2.go
have
to为情态动词，其后接动词原形。
3.yourself
句意：你不应该总想着你自己。
4.to
visit
expect
to
do
sth.意为“期望做某事”。
5.not
to
wait
tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。
6.to
help
agree
to
do
sth.意为“同意做某事”。
7.habits
我们应该摒弃坏习惯。
8.important
由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。
9.swimming
keep
on
doing
sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
10.climbing
mind
doing
sth.意为“介意做某事”。
书面表达
One
possible
version:
Jack
is
my
friend.
He
likes
playing
computer
games
very
much.
He
often
sits
in
the
same
way
for
too
long
without
moving.
Now
he
has
a
headache,
sore
eyes
and
a
sore
back.
He
doesn’t
sleep
well
at
night,
so
he
feels
tired
every
day.
I
think
he
should
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer.
He
shouldn’t
use
the
computer
for
a
long
time.
He
should
do
eye
exercises
to
relax
his
eyes
and
go
to
bed
early
at
night.
I
think
if
he
has
a
good
rest,
he
will
feel
well
soon.
