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人教版英语八下
Unit
2
I'll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
一．单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
??My
sister’s
T-shirt
is
out
of
style.
_________
needs
to
buy
a
new
one.
????
A.
He
B.
She
C.
His
D.
Her
2.
??There
isn’t
enough
place
in
the
room,
it
isn’t
_________
to
hold
these
people.
A.
enough
big
B.
enough
small
C.
big
enough
D.
small
enough
3.
??I
am
not
good
at
English,
and
Ann
isn’t,
_________.
A.
too
?B.
also
C.
as
well
D.
either
4.
?—What
a
beautiful
sweater!
How
much
did
you
_________
for
it?
??—198
yuan.
A.
take
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
spend
5.
?—Must
I
clean
the
blackboard
now?
??—No,
you
_________.
A.
need
B.
needn’t
?C.
couldn’t
D.
shouldn’t
6.
We
saw
his
sister
_________
here
at
that
moment.
A.
plays
B.
played
C.
playing
D.
to
play
7.
Everyone
went
to
the
museum
_________
Jim.
He
had
to
stay
at
home.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
about
D.
with
8.
I
don’t
know
when
we
will
_________
home.
A.
return
back
to
B.
return
to
C.
return
D.
return
back
9.
—We
can
use
QQ
to
talk
with
each
other
on
the
Internet.
—
Really?
Will
you
please
show
me
_________?
A.
what
to
use
B.
how
to
use
it
C.
how
can
I
use
it
D.
what
can
I
use
10.
She
looked
_________
when
she
heard
the
_________
news.
A.
surprised;
surprising
B.
surprising;
surprised
C.
surprising;
surprising
D.
surprised;
surprised
二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
It
was
a
dark
night.
I
was
ready
to
go
to
bed
when
I
heard
a
knock
on
my
window.
“Who
is
there?”
I
shouted.
Suddenly
I
saw
a
1
?at
the
window.
It
looked
like
an
alien!
I
felt
very
2
.
I
ran
to
my
bed
and
pulled
my
blanket
(毯子)
over
my
head.
I
started
to
shout
for
my
parents,
but
there
was
no
3
.
Then
I
remembered
that
4???
were
at
a
costume
party
(化妆舞会).
I
looked
out
from
my
blanket,
but
it
was
too
dark
to
see
5
.
Then
I
heard
the
sound
of
footsteps.
They
were
getting
6
.
It
was
12
midnight.
I
went
back
to
my
bed
and
tried
to
sleep,
?
?7?
?
I
could
not.
I
was
afraid.
Time
8
?one
o’clock,
two
o’clock,
three
o’clock,
four
o’clock
…
Then
I
finally
9
.
The
next
morning
when
I
saw
my
father,
I
told
him
about
what
happened
and
he
started
to
10
.
He
told
me
that
he
had
dressed
up
as
an
alien
for
the
party
and
they
didn’t
get
home
until
midnight.
Today,
I
still
laugh
when
I
think
about
it.
?(
)
1.A.
photo
B.
note
C.
footstep
D.
face
?(
)
2.A.
happy
B.
scared
C.
excited
D.
tired
?(
)
3.A.
help
B.
answer
C.
problem
D.
way
?(
)
4.A.
we
B.
they
C.
he
D.
she
?(
)
5.A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
everything
?(
)
6.?A.
longer
and
longer
B.
farther
and
farther
C.
louder
and
louder
D.
bigger
and
bigger
?(
)
7.
?A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
for
?(
)
8.
?A.
ended
B.
dropped
C.
climbed
D.
passed
?(
)
9.
?A.
woke
up
B.
gave
up
C.
fell
asleep
D.
came
along
?(
)
10.?A.
cry
B.
shout
C.
pretend
D.
laugh
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
???????????A
Erin,
14,
Paris
My
deskmate,
Lana,
often
asks
me
questions
in
class,
so
I
can’t
hear
what
the
teacher
is
saying.
The
other
students
are
quite
angry
with
us.
May,
13,
Beijing
I
am
going
to
take
the
mid-term
exam
next
month.
Will
I
do
well
in
it?
Will
my
parents
be
angry
if
I
don’t?
I
am
really
worried.
I
can’t
eat
well
and
I
am
not
sleeping
very
well.
Mary,
14,
Washing-ton
Alice,
my
good
friend,
will
have
her
15th
birthday
party
next
week.
She
has
invited
me
to
it,
but
I
don’t
have
money
to
buy
her
a
gift.
What
should
I
do?
Betty,
12,
Chicago
John
often
borrows
books
from
me,
but
sometimes
he
loses
them
or
makes
them
dirty.
I
don’t
want
to
lend
him
any
books
any
more.
How
should
I
say
this
to
him?
?(
)
1.
What
is
the
best
advice
for
Erin?
Try
to
relax.
You
could
buy
her
a
gift.
You
could
write
him
a
letter.
Tell
her
to
ask
questions
after
class.
?(
)
2.
What
is
the
matter
with
Mary?
She
can’t
go
to
her
friend’s
birthday
party.
She
can’t
hear
the
teacher
clearly
in
class.
She
did
badly
in
an
exam.
D.
She
has
no
money
to
buy
a
gift.
?(
)
3.
_________
is
under
too
much
pressure
and
should
learn
to
relax.
A.
Erin
B.
Mary
C.
May
D.
Betty
?(
)
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Erin
and
Mary
are
the
same
age.
B.
Betty
lives
in
England.
C.
Lana
is
very
popular.
D.?Betty
is
angry
with
John
because
he
never
returns
her
books.
?(
)
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
Can
I
help
you?
B.
What
should
I
do?
C.
How
to
make
friends.
D.
Why
not
tell
him?
B
Dear
Reader,
Imagine
an
11
–
year
–
old
child
whose
days
are
often
spent
washing
clothes,
looking
after
a
baby,
working
hard
in
the
fields.
Imagine
a
little
girl
who
knows
there
will
not
be
enough
food
for
dinner,
who
can’t
fill
her
stomach
with
water
because
it’s
polluted,
and
who
has
watched
life
slip
away
(消失)
from
her
father
and
little
brother
and
sister
because
the
family
is
too
poor
to
see
a
doctor.
Is
it
hard
to
believe?
For
Maria
Pastora,
these
are
the
real
life.
Maria
would
gladly
walk
miles
to
school,
but
her
mother,
now
alone,
needs
her
badly
at
home.
Chances
are
Maria
will
grow
up
without
any
schooling.
What
will
be
her
future?
In
many
ways,
it
will
be
disastrous
(灾难性的).
But
for
just
52
pennies
a
day,
you
can
sponsor
(资助)
a
child
like
Maria.
Show
her
that
somewhere,
someone
cares
about
her.
Through
Save
the
“Children”,
you
can
help
Maria’s
mother
get
the
tools
and
ways
she
needs
to
turn
their
poor
food
into
a
good
dinner
and
get
the
money
she
needs
to
buy
clothes
and
school
things
for
Maria.
To
help
Maria
most,
your
money
is
put
together
with
that
of
other
sponsors,
so
hard-working
people
can
help
themselves.
Build
a
school
…
a
hospital
…
bring
in
clean
water.
This
is
what
“Save
the
Children”
has
been
about
since
1932.
For
you
there
are
many
rewards.
Have
the
chance
to
write
to
or
hear
from
your
sponsored
child.
Receive
photos
or
progress
reports.
Know
you
are
reaching
out
to
another
person.
Not
with
a
handout,
but
a
hand
up.
That’s
how
“Save
the
Children”
works.
But
without
you,
it
can’t
work.
Please
take
a
moment
now
to
fill
in
and
post
the
form
below
to
help
a
child
like
Maria
and
her
village.
It
can
make
such
a
difference
…
in
her
life
and
yours.
For
the
children,
David
L.
Guyer
President
(
)
1.
We
can
read
the
letter
in
_________.
??A.?somebody’s
diary
??B.?a
newspaper
??C.?a
progress
report
??D.
a
story
book
(
)
2.
What
is
Maria’s
most
serious
problem?
??????
A.?She
has
no
chance
to
go
to
school.
??B.
Her
father
died
of
a
serious
disease.
??C.?Hard
work
has
made
her
suffer
a
lot.
??D.
Her
mother
needs
her
badly
at
home.
(
)
3.
What
is
“Save
the
Children”?
?????????A.
An
activity
to
help
poor
children
go
to
school.
?????????B.
An
office
of
the
government
to
collect
money.
?????????C.
A
program
shown
at
theaters
to
help
the
poor.
?????????D.
A
group
who
works
for
children
in
poor
places.
(
)
4.
How
much
do
you
must
pay
if
you
want
to
sponsor
three
child
like
Maria?
52
B.104
C.156
D.165
(
)
5.
The
last
sentence
in
the
letter
means
_______.
?????????A.
if
Maria
goes
to
school,
you
will
be
rewarded
?????????B.
what
you
give
is
more
than
what
you
take
?????????C.
both
Maria’s
life
and
yours
will
change
a
lot
?????????D.
Maria
and
you
can
help
each
other
at
school
C
Do
you
want
to
be
a
volunteer?
Maybe
you
need
some
ideas.
Here
is
some
advice.
Help
kids
learn
and
grow.
Be
a
big
brother
or
sister
at
an
after-school
care
center.
You
can
help
little
kids
to
learn
or
play
with
them.
Give
back
during
the
holidays.
Serve
dinner
to
the
homeless,
volunteer
at
an
old
people’s
home,
or
give
out
toys
to
kids.
Help
at
an
animal
shelter
(庇护所).
Most
shelters
depend
on
(依靠)
volunteers
to
keep
the
cats
and
dogs
happy
and
take
them
to
exercise.
And
when
you’re
walking
dogs,
you
get
some
exercise,
too.
Protect
(保护)
the
environment.
Take
part
in
a
park
clean-up
day.
Plant
a
tree.
Join
a
group
to
work
together
to
protect
a
river.
Help
sick
people.
Helping
others
can
make
you
feel
good.
When
you
cheer
sick
people
up,
you
also
feel
happy.
If
you
have
several
hobbies,
find
a
way
to
do
them
all.
For
example,
if
you
love
kids
and
are
good
at
painting
and
dancing,
visit
a
children’s
hospital
and
teach
them
these
interesting
things.
(
)1.
The
underlined(下划线)
word
“serve”
means
“_________”
in
Chinese.
A.
提供
B.
丢弃
C.
索取
D.
保存
(
)2.
What
can
a
volunteer
do
at
an
animal
shelter?
A.
Feed
animals.
B.
Help
animals
do
exercise.
C.
Clean
the
shelter.
D.
Make
workers
there
happy.
( )3.
Which
is
NOT
mentioned
(提到)
as
a
way
to
protect
the
environment?
A.
Planting
trees.
B.
Protecting
rivers.
C.
Setting
up
a
green
club.
D.
Cleaning
up
the
park.
(
)4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Volunteers
can
feel
good
when
they
help
sick
people.
B.
Volunteering
at
a
children’s
hospital
is
meaningless.
C.
An
after-school
care
center
is
a
place
for
homeless
kids.
D.
The
old
people’s
home
needs
more
volunteers
than
the
children’s
hospital.
(
)5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Who
can
be
a
volunteer?
B.
The
reasons
of
being
a
volunteer.
C.
The
time
of
being
a
volunteer.
D.
Ways
of
being
a
volunteer.
四．首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.
When
you
walk
into
a
room,
do
you
n______
everything
in
it?
2.
I
always
do
v_______
work
on
the
first
Saturday
of
every
month.
3.
L_____
people
cannot
love,
they
can
only
pretend
to,
for
they
have
nothing
to
give.
4.
Everyone
wants
to
get
s______
out
of
his
or
her
job.
5.
I
think
we
should
r____
some
money
for
the
poor
kid.
6.
S______
children
were
running
about
on
the
sands.
7.
I
argued
her
about
going
on
such
a
dangerous
j______.
8.
It
will
take
a
long
time
to
r_____
a
broken
marriage.
9.
We
will
be
celebrating
in
ways
that
you
and
I
cannot
even
i______.
10.
Bad
weather
heightened
the
d______
for
them
to
carry
out
the
task.
五．短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
Sun
Ying
is
famous
(1)_______
“the
most
beautiful
Shenzhen
girl”
in
Guizhou.
She
(2)_______
from
Liaoyuan
City
in
Jilin.
She
(3)_______to
be
a
worker
in
a
factory.
She
went
to
Shenzhen
in
January,2006
and
worked
there.
She
wanted
to
be
a
(4)________
and
applied
for
(申请)a
voluntary
teaching
program
in
July
that
year.
Then
she
went
to
Anshan
Primary
School
in
Dashui
Village,
Guizhou
in
August.
To
her
(5)________,
“There
was
only
an
old
teaching
building.
The
school
had
(6)_______
door
and
no
teacher’s
desk...”
said
Sun.
Sun
got
a
warm
welcome.
The
students
called
her
“aunt”
and
the
parents
brought
her
food.
When
Sun`s
first
voluntary
period
(阶段)
ended
in
January
2007,
she
applied
for
another.
In
March
2007,
Sun
went
to
Anshan
Primary
School
(7)_______
and
she
planned
to
do
more
than
just
teaching.
She
began
to
(8)________
money
for
the
school
children
in
Guizhou.
Sun
has
raised
more
than
3,700,
000
yuan
so
(9)________.
She
and
many
other
kind
people
helped
build
schools.
They
also
(10)_______away
many
books
and
desks
to
the
schools.
六．书面表达（共20分）
?你的好朋友Mark一个月前随父母到美国上学了。到那后，他几乎没有什么好朋友，学习成绩也有所下降，他感到很有压力，心情也很烦闷。请你给他写信，为他提几条建议，帮他提高学习成绩，并尽快和现在的同学成为好朋友。
注：1.字数：80字左右；
2.信的开头已给出。
Dear
Mark,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
In
fact,
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
could
do.
Yours,
?????????????????????????????????
Ben
答案和解析：
单项选择
1．B
考查代词。根据句意我妹妹的T恤不时尚，她需要再买一件新的。故选B。
2.
C
考查enough的用法，enough放在所修饰的形容词之后，又因为本句表达的意思是“房间太小，不够大来容纳这些人”，故选C。
3．D词汇用法辨析，选项中的四个词都有“也”的意思，但either用于否定句结尾，too用于肯定句结尾。本句为否定句，故应选D。
4．C此题为动词辨析，因为后面是for，应选pay与其搭配，故选C。
5．B考查情态动词及其否定形式的意义和用法，根据句意，否定回答“不，没必要”，故选B。
6．C本题考查固定搭配see
sb.
doing
sth.，故应选C。
7．A辨析except和besides，两词均为“除了……之外”的意思，但是except
不包括所指对象，而besides相反，从后面可以知道“Jim呆在家里没有去博物馆”，因此应把Jim除在外面，不包括他故应选A。
8．C
return作“返回”讲，是不及物动词，相当于come
back，但不能同back
搭配，因这里的home是表示地点的副词，故要省略掉介词to，用return。
9．B
动词show接双宾语，疑问词加动词不定定式做直接宾语，故选B。
10．A
surprised意思是“感到吃惊的”，surprising意思是“令人吃惊的”。此处前半句话形容人，后半句话修饰news，故应选A。
二．完形填空
1.
D
根据上下文讲到，……看起来像外星人，因此此处为脸。
2.
B
根据上文讲到我看到的脸很像外星人，因此我会感到害怕。
3.
B
根据上文，我感到害怕了，因此我叫我的爸爸妈妈，但是没有回答。
4.
B
根据上文，我爸妈没有回答我，我想起来他们在化装舞会。
5.
A
太黑了看不清任何东西，在否定句中用anything。
6.
B
根据下文，我回到了我的床上准备睡觉，说明脚步声越来越远了。
7.
A
我回到床上，但是睡不着。
8.
D
此处表示时间过了一点，到了两点。
9.
C
在四点的时候，我终于睡着了。
10.
D
当第二天我告诉我爸爸发生了什么的时候，我爸爸开始大笑，因此选D。
三．阅读理解
A篇
D
由原文可知Erin总是在课堂上问问题，导致影响作者以及其他学生的上课效率，答案为D。
D
由原文She
has
invited
me
to
it,
but
I
don’t
have
money
to
buy
her
a
gift.可知，答案为D。
C
由原文
I
am
really
worried.
I
can’t
eat
well
and
I
am
not
sleeping
very
well.
可知，答案为C。
A
通过观察表格中的年龄发现，答案为A。
B
在原文中多次出现了B相类似的话语，答案为B。
B篇
B
文章开头为dear
reader，结尾为president，意为总统，因此答案为B。
A
由原文Chances
are
Maria
will
grow
up
without
any
schooling.可知，答案为A。
D
由原文Through
Save
the
“Children”,
you
can
help
Maria’s
mother
get
the
tools
and
ways
she
needs
to
turn
their
poor
food
into
a
good
dinner
and
get
the
money
she
needs
to
buy
clothes
and
school
things
for
Maria.
可知，答案为D。
C
由原文for
just
52
pennies
a
day,
you
can
sponsor
(资助)
a
child
like
Maria.可知，答案为C。
C
由原文It
can
make
such
a
difference
…
in
her
life
and
yours.
可知，答案为C。
C篇
1.
A
将答案代入原文，答案为A最合适。
2.
B
由原文Most
shelters
depend
on
(依靠)
volunteers
to
keep
the
cats
and
dogs
happy
and
take
them
to
exercise.可知，答案为B。
3.
C
由原文Take
part
in
a
park
clean-up
day.
Plant
a
tree.
Join
a
group
to
work
together
to
protect
a
river.可知，答案为C。
4.
A
由原文When
you
cheer
sick
people
up,
you
also
feel
happy.可知，答案为A。
5.
D
由原文Do
you
want
to
be
a
volunteer?
Maybe
you
need
some
ideas.
Here
is
some
advice.
可知，答案为D。
首字母填空
1.
notice
当你走进一个房间，你会注意房间里的所有事物吗？
2.
volunteer
我总是在每个月的第一个周六去做志愿者。
3.
Lonely
孤单的人不会爱人，他们只能假装，因为他们没有东西可以付出。
4.
satisfaction每个人想要在离开工作后得到满足。
5.
raise
我认为我们应该为贫困儿童筹集一些钱。
6.
Several
几个孩子在沙滩上到处跑，
7.
journey
我因为她要去这样危险的旅程而和她吵架。
8.
repair
修复一段破碎的婚姻需要一段很长的时间。
9.
imagine
我们将用你和我都难以想象的方式庆祝。
10.
difficulty
坏天气加重了他们解决任务的困难。
按单词的适合形式填空
as
考察固定搭配。因....而闻名为be
famous
as...
is/comes
考察固定搭配。come
from/
be
from表示来自，并且要用三单形式。
used
考察固定搭配。Be
used
to
do
sth表示曾做过某事。
volunteer
考察上下文语境。下文提到voluntary
teaching
program，因此为volunteer。
surprise
考察词义与搭配。To
one’s
surprise表示令某人惊讶的是。
no
考察上下文语境。下文讲到学校没有讲台，中间用and连接，因此填no。
again
考察上下文语境。上文提到过她去鞍山小学，因此应该填又一次。
raise
考察动词搭配。筹钱应该为raise
money。
far
考察固定搭配。So
far表示至今。
gave
考察动词搭配。give
away表示分发、赠送。
六．书面表达
Possible
version:
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
In
fact,
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
could
do.
First,
you
don’t
need
to
worry
too
much
about
your
study.
You
should
listen
carefully
in
class
every
day.
You
ought
to
finish
your
homework
as
well
as
you
can.
It’s
important
for
you
to
get
good
grades.
You
are
supposed
to
ask
your
teachers
for
help.
Soon,
you
will
find
it
interesting
to
study.
Second,
you
should
be
friendly
to
your
classmates.
You
could
also
invite
them
to
your
party.
Why
not
go
to
a
movie
with
them?
?
If
you
can
do
these
things
as
I
say,
I
think
you
can
make
a
lot
of
friends
and
do
well
in
all
the
subjects.
I
hope
you
can
solve
all
the
problems
soon.
I
am
worried
about
it.
Also,
the
school
here
is
quite
different
from
the
one
in
Canada.
I
am
too
busy
now
and
have
no
time
to
play
sports.
??????I
really
need
your
help.
Could
you
give
me
some
advice?Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
重点词汇：
cheer,
volunteer,
sign,
notice,
lonely,
several,
strong,
feeling,
satisfaction,
joy,
owner,
journey,
raise,
alone,
repair,
fix,
broken,
wheel,
letter,
Miss,
blind,
disabled,
blind,
deaf,
imagine,
difficulty,
training,
understand,
change,
interest...
2.
短语归纳：
1.
clean
up
打扫（或清除）干净
2.
cheer
up
（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3.
give
out
分发，散发
4.
come
up
with
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
5.
put
off
推迟
6.
hand
out
分发
7.
call
up
打电话给（某人）；征召
8.
used
to
曾经……；过去……
9.
care
for
照顾；非常喜欢
10.
try
out
参加……选拔；试用
11.
fix
up
修理
12.
give
away
赠送；捐赠
13.
take
after
（外貌或行为）像
14.
set
up
建立
15.
make
a
difference
影响，有作用
3.
必背典句：
1.
I’d
like
to
help
homeless
people.
我乐意帮助无家可归的人。
2.
You
could
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids
and
cheer
them
up.
你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。
3.
She
volunteers
there
once
a
week
to
help
kid
learn
to
read.
她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。
4.
I’m
making
some
signs
to
put
up
around
the
school.
我正做一些标志在学校周围张贴。
语法知识：
1.
情态动词could
could可用于提建议，比can语气更为婉转。例如：
Maybe
you
could
do
more
jobs
around
the
house
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
proper
communication.
也许你可以在家里多做点事，让他们多些时间好好地沟通。
2.
动词不定式（Infinitives）
1.
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。例如：to
read
the
newspaper，to
speak
at
the
meeting等。
2.
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。初中要求掌握的动词不定式的句法作用如下：
作宾语，She
wanted
to
become
a
teacher.
作状语，He
went
to
the
library
to
borrow
some
books.
作宾语补足语，She
asked
me
to
speak
louder.
