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人教版英语八下
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room？
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
一．单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
(
)1.
—Could
you
please
your
room,
Tom?
—
.
A.
cleaning,
No
problem
B.
clean,
Certainly
C.
to
clean,
Of
course
D.
clean,
No
I
couldn’t
(
)2.—Do
you
like
to_______
your
bed?
—No，I
hate
to_______
chores．
A．do；do
B．do；make
C．make；do
D．make；make
(
)3._______
you
tell
me
how
I_______
get
to
the
No.
168
Middle
School?
A．Do；can
B．Can；could
C．Could；can
D．Could；could
(
)4.
Miss
White,
I’m
going
out,
could
you
_______
my
child
for
a
while?
A.
look
for
B.
look
over
C.
look
at
D.
look
after
(
)5.__________
you
like
a
cup
of
tea?
A.
Would
B.
Do
C.
Are
D.
Could
(
)6.
It
is
a
year
of
ox.
My
parents
gave
_____a
nice
toy
ox
on
New
Year’s
Day.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
mine
D.
my
(
)7.
—Meimei
is
_____the
difficult
math
problem.
—
I’m
sure
she’ll
_____.
A.
working
on;
work
it
on
B.
working
out;
work
it
out
C.
working
out;
work
it
on
D.
working
on;
work
it
out
(
)8.
Could
you
_____the
window?
I
feel
a
little
cold.
A.
please
not
open
B.
please
not
to
open
C.
not
please
to
close
D.
please
not
to
close
(
)9.
Many
kids
like
________
very
much,
but
they
are
not
good
for
their
health.
A.singers
B.
chores
C.
snacks
D.watching
TV
(
)10.
—Could
I
use
your
computer,
Dad?
—Sorry,
you
_______.
I’m
going
to
work
on
it.
A.
wouldn’t
B.
can’t
C.
needn’t
D.
don’t
have
to
二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
?
Lisa
is
serious
about
the
chores
in
her
house.
She
gives
her
children
things
that
they
11
do
according
to
their
ages.
She
started
by
asking
John,
the
12
of
her
two
sons,
to
help
with
the
dishes.
It
is
now
an
easy
chore
13
the
15-year-old.
His
13-year-old
brother,
Dave,
now
14
John
too.
They
take
turns
(轮流)
washing
the
15
each
week.
The
boys
also
clean
their
study
tables,
make
their
beds
and
16
food
from
the
market
on
Sunday
mornings.
Besides
(除了)
these,
the
boys
also
know
how
to
cook
easy
meals
17
their
parents
are
not
at
home.
??
The
family
of
18
live
in
a
big
house
but
they
do
all
the
housework
themselves.
Lisa
says,
"When
I
was
young,
my
father
wanted
us
to
do
things
on
our
own
and
learn
how
to
19
ourselves.
Now
I’m
doing
it
to
my
kids."John
says,
"Doing
chores
is
20
.
You
can
learn
important
life
skills
and
responsibility
(责任)."
11.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
may
D.
will
12.
A.
elder
B.
taller
C.
younger
D.
shorter
13.
A.
with
B.
as
C.
for
D.
by
14.
A.
likes
B.
finds
C.
hates
D.
helps
15.
A.
hands
B.
dishes
C.
fruit
D.
clothes
16.
A.
borrow
B.
cook
C.
buy
D.
sell
17.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
18.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
19.
A.
work
on
B.live
in
C.look
at
D.
take
care
of
20.
A.
difficult
B.
good
C.
bad
D.
boring
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Do
teenagers
in
small
villages
do
chores
at
home?
How
about
the
teenagers
in
big
cities?
Here
is
a
survey.
We
asked
4,000
teenagers
in
China
several
questions.
Half
of
them
come
from
big
cities
like
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Guangzhou.The
others
are
from
small
villages.
We
made
a
diagram
of
the
result
of
our
survey.
Let’s
have
a
look
at
it.We
found
out
that
teenagers
from
small
villages
do
more
chores
than
those
from
big
cities.
Maybe
it
is
because
they
live
a
harder
life.
Our
advice
to
parents
in
big
cities
is
that
parents
should
give
their
children
some
chores
to
do.
Doing
chores
teaches
teenagers
to
take
care
of
themselves.
Chores
2000
teenagers
in
small
villages
2000
teenagers
in
big
cities
Take
out
the
trash
1600
1000
Sweep
the
floor
1200
850
Make
the
bed
1400
750
Do
the
dishes
1100
600
Fold
the
clothes
900
1500
21.
They
surveyed
______
teenagers
from
small
villages.
A.
1,000
B.
2,000
C.
3,000
D.
4,000
22.
There
are
1,000
teenagers
from
the
cities
who
______.
A.
take
out
the
trash
B.
do
the
dishes
C.
make
the
bed
D.
fold
the
clothes
23.
Fewer
than
______
teenagers
in
big
cities
sweep
the
floor
and
make
the
bed.
A.
500
B.
1,000
C.
1,500
D.
2,000
24.
The
number
of
teenagers
______
in
big
cities
is
bigger
than
that
in
small
villages.
A.
making
the
bed
B.
taking
out
the
trash
C.
folding
the
clothes
D.
doing
the
dishes
25.
Why
did
they
make
the
survey?
A.
Because
they
don’t
want
teenagers
in
China
to
do
chores
at
home.
B.
Because
they
thought
it’ll
help
teenagers
to
take
good
care
of
themselves
to
do
chores
at
home.
C.
Because
they
wanted
to
know
if
teenagers
in
China
do
chores
at
home.
D.Because
they
thought
it’s
not
necessary
for
teenagers
to
look
after
themselves.
B
An
exhausted（筋疲力尽的）looking
woman
came
into
the
doctor’s
office.
She
said,
“Doctor,
there
are
a
lot
of
dogs
all
over
my
neighborhood.
They
bark（犬吠）all
day
and
all
night,
and
I
can’t
get
a
good
sleep.”
“I
have
good
news
for
you,”
the
doctor
said,
taking
out
a
small
bottle.
“Here
are
some
new
sleeping
pills（安眠药）that
work
like
a
dream.
A
few
of
these
and
your
trouble
will
be
over.”
“Great,
thank
you.”
the
woman
was
very
glad
to
go
back
home
with
the
pills.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
woman
came
again,
looked
worse
than
ever.
She
said,
“Doctor,
your
pills
are
not
good
at
all.
I’m
more
tired
than
before.”
“I
don’t
understand
how
that
could
be,”
said
the
doctor,
shaking
his
head,
“Those
are
the
strongest
pills
on
the
market.”
“That
may
be
true,”
answered
the
woman,
“but
I’m
still
up
all
night
running
after
those
dogs
and
when
I
finally
catch
one,
it’s
hard
to
get
him
to
eat
the
pills.”
26.
The
woman
came
to
see
the
doctor
because
_____.
A.
her
dog
was
ill
B.
she
was
bitten（被咬）by
dogs
C.
she
couldn’t
sleep
well
D.
her
son
was
ill
27.
The
doctor
gave
some
pills
to
the
woman
for
_____.
A.
the
dogs
B.
herself
C.
her
son
D.
her
neighbors
28.
The
woman
got
_____
in
a
few
weeks.
A.
worse
B.
healthier
C.
better
D.
stronger
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT?
A.
The
doctor
gave
the
woman
wrong
pills.
B.
The
woman
liked
to
run
with
the
dogs.
C.
The
woman
took
the
pills
but
the
pills
didn’t
work
at
all.
D.
The
woman
might
feel
better
if
she
took
the
pills.
30.
When
he
heard
what
the
woman
said,
the
doctor
might
think
that
_____.
A.
he
gave
the
woman
the
right
pills
B.
the
woman
was
a
very
clever
person
C.
the
woman
was
very
foolish（愚蠢的）
D.
he
should
give
the
woman
the
pills
again
C
Mary
and
Peter
were
having
a
picnic
with
some
friends
near
a
river
when
Mary
shouted，“Look！That's
a
spaceship
up
there
and
it's
going
to
land
here.”
Frightened(受惊吓的)
by
the
strange
spaceship，all
the
young
people
got
into
their
cars
and
drove
away
as
quickly
as
possible
except
Peter
and
Mary.They
were
more
curious
(好奇的)
than
frightened.They
watched
the
spaceship
land
and
saw
a
door
open，but
nobody
came
out，so
they
went
to
look
into
it.In
the
centre
of
the
floor，there
was
a
lot
of
food.Peter
followed
Mary
into
the
spaceship
and
did
not
hear
the
door
close
behind
him.The
temperature
fell
in
no
time
and
very
soon
the
two
young
people
didn't
know
anything.
When
they
came
to
themselves，they
were
surprised
to
see
that
they
were
back
by
the
river
again.The
spaceship
had
gone.Their
car
was
nearby.
“What
happened？”asked
Mary.
Peter
scratched
(搔)
his
head，saying
slowly，“Don't
ask
me.
Perhaps
we
had
a
problem.
Come
on.
It's
time
to
go
home.”
After
driving
about
fifty
meters，they
found
a
thick
wall
made
of
something
like
glass
stood
in
their
way.
On
the
other
side
of
the
wall，a
few
strange
aliens
were
looking
through
the
wall
and
reading
a
notice
which，translated
into
(译成)
English，said，“New
comers
at
the
zoo:
a
pair
of
earth
villagers
in
their
field
with
their
house
on
wheels.”
31．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．It
was
Peter
who
saw
the
spaceship
first.
B．The
spaceship
landed
on
the
river.
C．All
the
young
people
went
for
the
picnic
by
car.
D．When
Peter
went
into
the
spaceship，Mary
followed
him.
32．What
happened
after
Mary
and
Peter
entered
the
spaceship?
A．They
were
asked
to
eat
much
food.
B．The
temperature
went
up.
C．Someone
they
couldn't
see
knocked
them
down.
D．The
spaceship
flew
away
with
them.
33．What
can
we
learn
from
the
end
of
the
story?
A．Peter
and
Mary
became
villagers.
B．Peter
and
Mary
were
in
another
planet
(星球)
.
C．Peter
and
Mary
went
back
home.
D．Peter
and
Mary
visited
the
zoo.
34．The
underlined
part
“house
on
wheels”
means
“______”
in
this
story.
A．car
B．space
C．wall
D．zoo
35．How
did
Peter
and
Mary
feel
when
they
saw
the
strange
spaceship？They
felt______.
A．frightened
B．surprised
C．amazed
D．curious
四．首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
31.I
don’t
think
children
should
d
on
their
parents
too
much.
32.
John
often
helps
his
mother
do
c
,
like
folding
the
clothes
,
taking
out
the
rubbish
or
cleaning
the
living
room.
33.
Alice
h________
to
do
the
dishes,
but
she
likes
sweeping
the
floor.
34.
Playing
computer
games
too
much
is
a
w________
of
your
time.
35.
My
bike
is
broken.
Could
you
l________
me
yours,
please?
36．Did
you
see
the
accident
h______？
37．My
mother
was
cooking
in
the
k______
when
my
father
got
back
home.
38．We
often
borrow
books
from
the
l______.
39．Shanghai
is
a
f______
city.
Many
people
pay
a
visit
there.
40．Did
the
plane
l______
at
the
right
time?
五．根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）
41.
My
father
often
asks
me
(sweep)
the
floor.
42.
You’d
better
learn
to
take
(careful)
of
yourselves.
43.
During
his
first
year,
he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
(drop)
.
44.Doing
chores
can
help
children
to
understand
the
idea
of
(fair).
45.Some
people
are
good
at
b
(borrow)
but
bad
at
giving
back.
46.While
I
______
(read)
a
book，he
came
home.
47.Do
you
know
the
Chinese
m______
(mean)
of
“playground”？
48.I
don't
think
Tom
saw
me.He
____________
(look)
at
a
new
dress
at
that
time.
49.I'm
going
to
the
______
(barber)
to
have
my
hair
cut
this
weekend.
50.Zheng
Chenggong
was
one
of
the
national
______
(hero)
in
Chinese
history.
六．书面表达（共20分）
目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My
Spare
Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。
写作要求：
⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；
⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
⑶建议你不要随便抄写前面的短文，老师不喜欢对自己学习不负责任的学生，你认真的写作态度，和工整的书写会得到老师的欣赏。
My
Spare
Time
I
am
a
middle
school
student.
Though
I
’m
busy
with
my
lessons,
my
spare
time
is
still
colorful.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析：
单项填空
1.
B
could后面要跟原型，因此选B。
2.
C
喜欢做某事like
to
do
sth，讨厌做某事hate
to
do
sth，因此答案选C。
3.
C
委婉语气因此为could
you...
，我如何到某地不需要委婉语气，因此选C。
4.
D
look
for表示寻找look
at表示看，look
after表示照顾。
5.
A
表示委婉语气的疑问用could。
6.
B
今年是牛年，我的双亲在新年给我一个漂亮的牛玩具。代词跟在动词后面用宾格。
7.
D
work
on表致力于，work
out表示解决。
8.
A
表示委婉语气的请问的否定为
could
you
please
not...意为是否可以不要做某事。
9.
C
后文提到它们不利于健康，所以由此判定答案为C零食。
10.B
could
you...的否定回答为B。
完形填空
11.
B
丽萨对家里的家务非常严格。她给她的孩子分配他们可以完成的家务，因此选B。
12.
A
她最开始问约翰，约翰应该是她最大的孩子，因此选A。
13.
C
对于15岁的孩子来说的对于为for。
14.
D
她13岁的儿子也帮助约翰完成家务活，因此选D。
15.
D
洗碗在上文已经出现，洗手不是家务，洗水果不合适，因此选D。
16.
C
考察动词介词搭配。buy
sth
from
sp，从某地买某物。
17.
A
他们知道当父母不在家的时候，如何简易的制作一餐饭。
18.
C
上文讲到Lisa家里一共有四个人，她丈夫她两个儿子以及她自己。
19.
D
work
on致力于，live
in居住，
look
at
看，
take
care
of表示照顾，因此选D。
20.B
从上文可知，约翰总结道做家务是好事。
阅读理解
A篇
21.
B
细节查找题。从文章中的表格的第一行Chores中，发现有选项为2000
teenagers
in
small
villages，表示调查中有2000人来自小村庄，因此答案为B。
22.
A
细节查找题。在文章的2000
teenagers
in
big
cities这列查找1000，对应的选项为A。
23.
D
细节查找题。在文章中的2000
teenagers
in
big
cities该列查找，同时满足sweep
the
floor
与make
the
bed的人数比D少。
24.
C
细节查找题。题目问的是在大城市中比在农村中做什么的学生数目更多，答案为C。
25.
B
细节理解题。原文讲到Our
advice
to
parents
in
big
cities
is
that
parents
should
give
their
children
some
chores
to
do.
Doing
chores
teaches
teenagers
to
take
care
of
themselves.即为B选项答案。
B篇
26.
C
细节查找题。由原文She
said,
“Doctor,
there
are
a
lot
of
dogs
all
over
my
neighborhood.
They
bark（犬吠）all
day
and
all
night,
and
I
can’t
get
a
good
sleep.”可知，这个女人是因为狗叫睡不着而去看病，因此答案选C。
27.
B
细节查找题。由原文Here
are
some
new
sleeping
pills（安眠药）that
work
like
a
dream.
A
few
of
these
and
your
trouble
will
be
over.可知，医生给了女人一些药让她自己吃，答案为B。
28.
A
细节查找题。由原文A
few
weeks
later,
the
woman
came
again,
looked
worse
than
ever.可知，女人过了几天之后情况更糟糕了，因此答案为A。
29.
D
细节理解题。医生给了女人药，但她没有自己吃，而是给狗吃，但是她追不上狗，因此她花费整晚追狗给狗吃药，答案为D。
30.
C
细节理解题。这个女人把应该给自己吃的药错误理解成给狗吃，因此答案为C。
C篇
C
细节理解题。从原文Frightened(受惊吓的)
by
the
strange
spaceship，all
the
young
people
got
into
their
cars
and
drove
away
as
quickly
as
possible
except
Peter
and
Mary.可知，所有的年轻人都上了自己的车除了皮特和玛丽，说明去野餐的年轻人们都是坐车来的，因此选C。
D
细节查找题。从原文Peter
followed
Mary
into
the
spaceship
and
did
not
hear
the
door
close
behind
him.The
temperature
fell
in
no
time
and
very
soon
the
two
young
people
didn't
know
anything.可知，答案为D。
B
细节理解题。由最后一段可知，他们坐着车来到了外星。
A
细节理解题。他们躲进了车子里，外星人却觉得车子是他们移动的房子，因此有了最后外星人的这句话。
D
细节理解题。由原文They
were
more
curious
(好奇的)
than
frightened.可知，答案为D。
四．首字母填空
31.depend
我认为孩子不应该过多依赖家长。
32.chores
约翰经常帮助他的妈妈做家务活，比如折衣服，扔垃圾和整理客厅。
33.hates
爱丽丝讨厌洗碗，但是她喜欢拖地。
34.waste
玩太多电脑游戏是对你时间的一种浪费。
35.lend
我的自行车破了，你能将你的借给我吗？
36.happen
你看到车祸发生了吗？
37.kitchen
我的父亲回来的时候，我的母亲正在厨房烧饭。
38.library
我们总是从图书馆借书。
39.famous
上海一个有名的城市，许多人来这里游玩。
40.land
飞机准点降落了吗？
五．用单词的正确形式填空
41.to
sweep
动词搭配。Ask
sb.
to
do
sth.表示叫某人去做某事。
42.care
固定搭配。Take
care
of表示照顾。
43.dropped
注意时态。时态为一般过去时，因此填dropped。
44.fairness
词性变化。Idea
of
..表示...的想法，后接名词，因此将fair变形为fairness。
45.borrowing
be
good
at
doing
sth.表示擅长做某事。因此填borrowing。
46.was
reading
While后面要用进行时，且整句话为一般过去时，因此要填过去进行时。
47.meaning
词性转换。Mean为动词，此处应该填名词形式meaning。
48.
was
looking
汤姆那时正在看新衣服，因此要填过去进行时。
49.barber’s
去理发为go
to
the
barber's，我这周要去理发店把头发剪了。
50.heroes
one
of要加名词复数，郑成功是我国历史上其中一位英雄。
六．书面表达
One
possible
version:
My
Spare
Time
I
am
a
middle
school
student.Though
I’m
busy
with
my
lessons,my
spare
time
is
still
colorful.
After
school
I
usually
play
sports.I
like
basketball
and
football
very
much.Sports
help
me
to
keep
healthy
and
study
better.I
often
do
some
reading
in
the
evening.I
think
books
are
our
best
friends.They
give
us
much
knowledge
that
we
can’t
learn
at
school.So
reading
books
is
the
best
way
of
spending
my
spare
time.Sometimes
I
watch
TV
or
surf
the
internet.I
find
it’s
a
good
way
to
relax
myself.At
the
same
time
it
can
also
help
me
to
open
up
my
eyes
to
the
outside
world.On
weekends,
I
often
help
my
parents
with
the
housework.I
sweep
the
floor,wash
the
clothes
and
learn
to
cook.I
enjoy
myself
in
my
spare
time.Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重点词汇：
floor,
mess,
neighbor,
rubbish,
shirt,
waste,
stress,
fold
,seep,
throw,
pass,
borrow,
lend,
hate,
depend,
develop,
provide,
drop...
2.
短语归纳：
1.
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
2.
all
the
time
频繁，反复
3.
in
order
to
目的是，为了
4.
depend
on
依靠，依赖
5.
take
care
of
照顾，处理
3.
必背典句：
1.
-Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends?
我可以和朋友们出去吃晚餐吗？
-Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
当然，应该可以。
2.
-Could
we
get
something
to
drink
after
the
movie?
电影结束后我们可以喝点东西吗？
-No,
you
can’t.
You
have
a
basketball
game
tomorrow.
不，你不可以。你明天有一场篮球比赛。
3.
-Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
能请你出去遛遛狗吗？
-OK,
but
I
want
to
watch
one
show
first.
可以，但我想先看个节目。
语法知识：
情态动词could
1.
用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。例如：
-Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor?
你能扫地吗？
-Yes,
sure.
好的，当然。
2.
用于请求许可。例如：
-Could
I
borrow
that
book?
我可以借那本书吗？
-Of
course.
Here
you
are.
当然。给你。
