Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
重点词汇：
god,
couple,
husband,
wife,
object,
gold,
silk,
stick,
stone,
tail,
voice,
ground,
remind,
fit,
hide,
lead,
marry,
shine,
smile,
cheat,
brave,
stupid,
silly,
weak,
Western,
magic
2.
短语归纳：
1.
a
little
bit
有点儿；稍微
2.
instead
of
代替；反而
3.
turn...into
变成
4.
once
upon
从前
5.
fall
in
love
爱上；喜欢上
6.
get
married
结婚
3.
必背典句：
1.
As
soon
as
the
man
finished
talking,
Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains
after
he
died.
这个人刚说完，愚公就说他死后家人可以继续搬山。
2.
Finally,
a
god
was
so
moved
by
Yu
Gong
that
he
sent
two
gods
to
take
the
mountains
away.
最后，有一位神受愚公的感动，派两个神来把山带走。
3.
This
story
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what’s
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
这个故事提醒我们，除非你试图让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。
4.
语法知识：
1.
unless引导条件状语从句
unless意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，常可以和if...not互换。如果主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Unless
you
put
on
your
raincoat,
you’ll
get
wet.
=If
you
don’t
put
on
your
raincoat,
you’ll
get
wet.
2.
as
soon
as引导时间状语从句
as
soon
as意为“一……就……”，用来引导时间状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来。
As
soon
as
he
comes,
I’ll
tell
him
the
news.
3.
so...that...引导结果状语从句
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后跟形容词或副词原级，其结构为“so+adj./adv.+that从句”和“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句”。
He
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.
He
is
so
good
a
man
that
we
all
like
him.杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
人教版英语八下Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
一．单项选择（每小题1分；共10分）
1.—I
read
________
story
about
Shennong？Do
you
know
who
he
was，Tony?
—He
was
________
emperor
in
ancient
China.
A．a；/
B．a；an
C．an；a
D．an；/
2.—Your
sister
looks
very
________.What's
the
matter
with
her?
—She
has
a
stomachache.
A．funny
B．weak
C．boring
D．relaxed
3.—Does
that
sweater
________
her?
—Sure.She
is
really
beautiful
in
it.
A．hit
B．keep
C．fix
D．fit
4.—Li
Mei's
________
is
very
beautiful.
—Yes.Her
songs
________
very
beautiful.
A．noise；voice
B．voice；sound
C．sound；noise
D．shout；sound
5.If
Jerry
forgets
to
take
an
umbrella，please
________
him.
A．explain
B．remind
C．remember
D．Hurry
6.All
the
people
there
can't
speak
English，so
________
can
understand
him.
A．somebody
B．something
C．nothing
D．nobody
7.—Do
you
know
Peter?
—Yes，he
________
Susan
last
year
and
now
they
had
a
baby.
A．married
B．smiled
C．continued
D．reminded
8.—Mom，I
want
to
drive
to
my
grandparents'
home.
—Don't
be
________.You
are
too
young
to
drive.
A．silly
B．noisy
C．nervous
D．sad
9.—When
will
you
visit
your
friend，Zhu
Mei?
—________
she
returns
to
the
city.
A．So
that
B．As
soon
as
C．Unless
D．Because
10.—How
did
you
make
your
dream
come
true?
—I
just
kept
________
and
never
gave
up.
try
B．tried
C．trying
D．to
try
二．完形填空
（每小题2分；共20分）
An
old
woman
lost
her
sight
(视力)and
called
a
doctor
for
help.She
said，“If
you
heal
(治愈)
me，I
will
give
you
a
lot
of
__11__.”
And
she
said
this
in
front
of
many
people.
The
doctor
agreed，and
he
came
every
day
to
put__12__
in
her
eyes.But
each
time
he
came，he
stole
(偷)something
from
her
house.
Finally，he
stole__13__
of
her
expensive
things.Then
he
gave
her
new
medicine
and
healed
her.When
he
finished，he
asked
her
to
give
__14__
the
money.
But
the
woman
saw
that
her
things
had
gone，and
said
no.
The
doctor
brought
a
judge
(法官)to
the
woman's
house.He
thought，“I
will
certainly
__15__such
a
simple
case.”
The
judge
asked
the
woman，“Did
you__16__
to
give
him
money？”
The
doctor
said，“She
did.Many
people
heard.”
The
woman
said
sadly，“It
is__17__.”
And
the
doctor
was
happy.
But
then
she
said，“__18__
I
lost
my
sight，I
saw
many
expensive
things
in
my
house.Many
people
__19__
saw
them.But
now
I
don't
see
them，so
the
doctor
doesn't
____20__
heal
my
eyes.”
The
judge
decided
that
the
woman
was
right
so
she
didn't
need
to
pay
the
money.
11.A.gold
B．money
C．time
D．food
12.A.water
B．light
C．medicine
D．silk
13.A.some
B．few
C．all
D．none
14.A.her
B．them
C．him
D．me
15.A.win
B．beat
C．fight
D．lose
16.A.lead
B．promise
C．remember
D．continue
17.A.true
B．wrong
C．silly
D．magic
18.A.After
B．Before
C．When
D．While
19.A.still
B．never
C．also
D．neither
20.A.hardly
B．recently
C．seriously
D．really
三．阅读理解
（每小题2分；共30分）
A
Some
gods
in
Greek
myth
(希腊神话)
Zeus
(宙斯)—the
god
of
thunder，law，order，fate
and
more.
Zeus
is
the
youngest
son
of
Cronus
and
Rhea.He
took
his
father's
place
and
became
the
king.Zeus
is
the
Father
of
Gods
and
men.In
artwork，he
is
a
serious
middle－aged
man
with
a
strong
body
and
dark
beard
(胡须).
Hermes
(赫耳墨斯)—the
god
of
travel，transportation，communication，sports
and
more.
Hermes
is
the
son
of
Zeus.He
sends
messages
between
gods
and
men.In
artwork，he
is
a
handsome
young
man
without
beard.
Artemis
(阿尔忒弥斯)—the
goddess
of
animals，young
girls，childbirth
and
more.
Artemis
is
the
daughter
of
Zeus
and
the
twin
sister
of
Apollo.In
artwork
she
is
a
young
woman
dressed
in
a
short
knee－length
dress.Artemis
likes
living
a
free
and
independent
life.She
likes
outdoor
activities，especially
hunting.She
doesn't
like
being
married.
Apollo
(阿波罗)—the
god
of
light，truth，music
and
more.
Apollo
is
the
son
of
Zeus，and
the
twin
brother
of
Artemis.Apollo
is
the
most
handsome
god.In
artwork，he
is
a
young
man
with
long
hair.Apollo
is
a
great
god.He
never
tells
lies
and
many
goddesses
love
him.
21.Who
is
Zeus?
A．The
god
of
light.
B．The
god
of
law.
C．The
god
of
music.
D．The
god
of
animals.
22.What's
the
relationship
between
Zeus
and
Hermes?
A．Father
and
son.
B．Mother
and
daughter.
C．Husband
and
wife.
D．Brother
and
sister.
23.What
does
Artemis
like?
A．She
likes
singing.
B．She
likes
writing
poems.
C．She
likes
keeping
pets.
D．She
likes
outdoor
activities.
24.What
is
Apollo
like
in
artwork?
A．A
middle－aged
man
with
beard.
B．A
young
man
without
hair.
C．A
young
man
with
long
hair.
D．An
old
man
in
a
short
dress.
25.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Zeus
loves
his
father
a
lot.
B．Hermes
used
to
be
a
common
person.
C．Artemis
dislikes
being
married.
D．Apollo
has
a
lot
of
wives.
B
Long
long
time
ago，the
Creator
created
a
man
and
a
woman，they
lived
together
very
happily
for
a
time.But
then
they
began
to
get
angry
with
each
other，and
at
last
the
woman
left
and
started
off
to
the
Sun
land
in
the
east.
The
man
followed
alone
and
felt
very
sad，but
the
woman
kept
on
ahead
and
never
looked
behind，until
the
Creator，took
pity
on
him
and
asked
him
if
he
was
still
angry
with
his
wife.He
said
he
was
not，and
the
Creator
then
asked
him
if
he
would
like
to
have
her
back
again.He
answered
yes.
So
the
Creator
created
a
patch
(一块)
of
the
finest
ripe
(成熟的)
tomatoes
along
the
way
in
front
of
the
woman，but
she
passed
by
like
seeing
nothing
at
all.
Later，he
put
a
patch
of
beautiful
flowers
but
again
she
refused
to
notice.Until
suddenly
she
saw
in
front
of
her
a
patch
of
large
ripe
strawberries.They
looked
delicious.
She
stopped
to
pick
a
few
to
eat，and
as
she
ate
them
she
turned
her
face
to
the
west
by
accident，and
at
once
she
remembered
her
husband
and
she
found
herself
unable
to
go
on.She
sat
down，but
the
longer
she
waited，the
more
she
missed
her
husband，and
at
last
she
took
a
lot
of
the
best
strawberries
and
started
back
along
the
way
to
give
them
to
him.He
met
her
kindly
and
they
went
home
together.
26.What's
the
relationship
between
the
man
and
the
woman?
A．Friends.
B．Mother
and
son.
C．Husband
and
wife.
D．Father
and
daughter.
27.The
woman
stopped
for
the
________
thing
that
the
Creator
created.
A．second
B．third
C．fourth
D．fifth
28.What
did
the
woman
bring
back
to
the
man?
A．Tomatoes.
B．Flowers.
C．Strawberries.
D．Nothing.
29.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
woman
walked
toward
the
Sun
land
in
the
west.
B．The
man
was
still
angry
with
his
wife
when
he
followed
the
woman.
C．The
Creator
helped
the
man
without
saying
anything.
D．The
woman
didn't
go
on
when
she
remembered
her
husband.
30.Where
can
we
read
the
passage?
A．In
a
science
magazine.
B．In
a
history
book.
C．In
a
nature
magazine.
D．In
a
story
book.
C
A
peacock
(孔雀)
and
a
tortoise
(龟)
were
good
friends.
One
day,
a
bird
catcher
caught
the
peacock
and
was
going
to
sell
him
on
the
market.
The
peacock
asked
the
bird
catcher
to
allow
him
to
say
goodbye
to
his
friend
the
tortoise.
The
bird
catcher
agreed.
The
tortoise
asked
the
bird
catcher
to
let
the
peacock
go,
but
he
refused.
The
tortoise
then
said,
“If
I
give
you
a
nice
gift,
will
you
let
my
friend
go?”
“Certainly,”
answered
the
bird
catcher.
So
the
tortoise
jumped
into
the
river
and
after
some
time,
he
came
up
with
a
big
pearl
(珍珠).
The
bird
catcher
was
so
surprised.
He
was
so
happy
that
he
let
the
peacock
go.
A
few
days
later,
the
bird
catcher
came
back
to
the
tortoise.
He
thought
he
didn’t
get
enough
for
letting
the
peacock
go.
He
told
the
tortoise
that
he
would
catch
the
peacock
again
unless
he
got
another
big
pearl.
The
tortoise
knew
his
friend
the
peacock
went
to
a
safe
place.
“Well,”
said
the
tortoise,
“please
return
the
pearl
that
I
gave
you
and
I
will
come
back
with
two.”
The
bird
catcher
thought
for
some
time
and
gave
the
pearl
to
the
tortoise.
Then
the
tortoise
swam
away
and
said,
“I
am
not
so
stupid
to
take
one
and
give
two!”
The
bird
catcher
could
only
stand
by
the
river
and
feel
sorry
for
being
greedy
(贪婪的).
31.
What
did
the
peacock
want
to
do
before
the
bird
catcher
was
going
to
sell
him?
A.
To
give
a
gift
to
his
friend.
B.
To
give
a
gift
to
his
parents.
C.
To
say
goodbye
to
his
friend.
D.
To
say
goodbye
to
his
parents.
32.
What
did
the
tortoise
promise
the
bird
catcher
at
first?
A.
Lots
of
fish.
B.
A
nice
gift.
C.
A
larger
bird.
D.
Special
skills.
33.
The
bird
catcher
came
back
to
the
tortoise
because
he
wanted
to
______.
A.
sell
the
tortoise
B.
catch
more
birds
C.
learn
how
to
catch
fish
D.
get
more
from
the
tortoise
34.
What
did
the
bird
catcher
get
at
last?
A.
Nothing.
B.
Two
birds.
C.
A
big
pearl.
D.
Two
big
pearls.
35.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
______.
A.
we
shouldn’t
be
greedy
B.
tortoises
are
clever
animals
C.
we
should
be
friendly
to
animals
D.
two
different
animals
can
be
good
friends
四．用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分；共10分）
36．In
winter
birds
fly
far
away
___________(find)
a
warm
and
sunny
day.
37．Yesterday
Mr
King’s
car
____________(break)
down
on
his
way
home.
38．—Hello,
who’s
that?
—Hello,
this
is
Timmy
___________(speak).
39．Don’t
forget
_____________(introduce)
our
school
to
Mr.
Wu
when
you
see
him.
40．What
__________
he
__________(do)
from
nine
to
eleven
last
Sunday
morning?
41．I
told
her
to
stop
talking,
but
she_____________
(not
listen).
42．All
the
results
should______________
(announce)
after
the
game
ends.
43．There
___________
(be)
few
students
playing
in
the
playground
because
of
the
coming
exam,
will
there?
44.
The
story
__________(excite)
the
little
boy
very
much
just
now.
45.
Look!
The
stars
are
__________(shine).
首字母填空（每小题1分；共10分）
46．The
hunter
(猎人)
s________
the
lion
just
now.
47．The
song
r________
me
of
France.
I
had
fun
living
there
last
year.
48．Mr.Green
is
still
w________
after
12：00
because
of
the
illness.
49．The
new
coat
f________
her.
She
looks
beautiful
today.
50．“Thirteen”
is
considered
an
unlucky
number
in
some
W________
countries.
51.
You
r_____
me.I
have
another
idea
now.
52.
In
order
to
know
the
result
of
the
experiment,
we
increase
the
temperature
of
an
o_____.
I
heard
in
the
w_____
countries,
almost
everyone
likes
coffee.
Remember
playing
"h___
and
seek"
when
you
were
a
kid?
This
newly
wedded
c_____
are
always
quarreling.
书面表达（共20分）
假设你是江华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍The
Famous
Rabbit－Tortoise
Race
这一故事。
Rabbit
win
the
second
race
be
good
at
running
Tortoise
win
the
third
race
swim
across
the
river
put…
on
the
back
reach…together
What
I
have
learned；…
要求：1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数：90词左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)。
We
all
know
that
the
rabbit
lost
the
first
race
against
the
tortoise.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
答案和解析：
一.单项选择
(每小题1分；共10分)
1.B
考察冠词。我读了一个关于神农的故事，没有强调是关于神农的哪个故事，因此用a。回答中讲到神农是中国古代的一个皇帝，皇帝首字母为元音，因此选B。
2.B
考察形容词词义辨析。回答为她肚子痛，因此问句最合适的为你的姐姐看起来非常虚弱，她怎么了？
3.D
考察动词词义辨析。A撞，B保持，C修理，D适合，答句为穿那个她看起来真的很漂亮，D最合适。
4.B
考察近义词用法。第一个空讲李梅的声音很好听，声音为voice，第二个空讲她的歌很好听，填sound表示听起来。
5.B 考察动词词义辨析。A为解释，B提醒，C记起，D赶紧，答案为B最合适。
6.D
考察不定代词。所有人都不会说英语，所以没人人理解他，因此D答案最合适。
7.A
考察动词辨析。A结婚，B微笑，C继续，D提醒，句子中说道现在他们有了孩子，因此A最合适。
8.A
考察形容词词义辨析。A愚蠢的，B吵闹的，C紧张的，D伤心的，妈妈回应道还太小不能开车，因此答案为A最合适。
9.B
考察固定搭配。A因此，B一..就...，C除非，D因为，你什么时候去看你的朋友，她一回来就去，选B。
10.C
考察动词固定用法。keep
doing
sth保持做某事，因此选C。
二．完形填空（每小题2分；共20分）
11.B
一个女人生病了，她对医生说，如果你能治愈我，我就给你很多钱。
12.C
医生对她细心照料，每天都把药放进她的眼睛里。
13.C
最后，医生把这个女人所有贵重物品都偷光了，然后治愈了她。
14.C
医生治愈了女子，让女子给他钱，即履行首句的承诺。
15.A医生把法官领到女子房间，他觉得他自己可以简单的赢得这场官司。
16.B
法官问女子，你是否承诺要给医生钱？
17.A
女子承认了，说道是的。
18.B
女子说，尽管我看不清，但是我知道在我的房间里有很多贵重物品。
19.C
许多人也看到了这些贵重物品。
20.D
但是我现在看不到这些贵重物品了，说明医生并没有真正把我的眼睛治好。
三．阅读理解
（每小题2分；共30分）
A篇
21.
B
细节查找题。由原文Zeus
(宙斯)—the
god
of
thunder，law，order，fate
and
more.
可知，答案为B。
22.
A
细节查找题。由原文Hermes
is
the
son
of
Zeus.可知，答案为A。
23.
D
细节查找题。由原文.Artemis
likes
living
a
free
and
independent
life.She
likes
outdoor
activities，especially
hunting.可知，答案为D。
24.
C
细节查找题。由原文In
artwork，he
is
a
young
man
with
long
hair可知，答案为C。
25.
C
细节理解题。由原文She
doesn't
like
being
married.可知，答案为C。
B篇
26.
C
细节查找题。由原文
the
Creator，took
pity
on
him
and
asked
him
if
he
was
still
angry
with
his
wife.可知，答案为C。
27.
B
细节查找题。由原文She
stopped
to
pick
a
few
to
eat可知上帝变出第一件为成熟的西红柿，第二件东西是鲜花，但是女人在上帝变出草莓的时候才停下，答案为B。
28.
C
细节查找题。由原文
at
last
she
took
a
lot
of
the
best
strawberries
and
started
back
along
the
way
to
give
them
to
him可知，答案为C。
29.
D
判断题。由原文and
at
once
she
remembered
her
husband
and
she
found
herself
unable
to
go
on可知，答案为D。
30.
D
主旨大意题。A科学书，B历史书，C自然杂志，D故事书，D最合适。
C篇
31.
C
细节查找题。由原文The
peacock
asked
the
bird
catcher
to
allow
him
to
say
goodbye
to
his
friend
the
tortoise.可知，答案为C。
32.
B
细节查找题。由原文If
I
give
you
a
nice
gift,
will
you
let
my
friend
go?可知，答案为B。
33.
D
细节查找题。由原文A
few
days
later,
the
bird
catcher
came
back
to
the
tortoise.
He
thought
he
didn’t
get
enough
for
letting
the
peacock
go.
可知，答案为D。
34.
A
细节查找题。由原文The
bird
catcher
could
only
stand
by
the
river
and
feel
sorry
for
being
greedy
(贪婪的).
可知，答案为A。
A
主旨大意题。由原文可知本文是在告诉我做人不要太过于贪婪，答案为A。
四．用单词的正确形式填空
(每小题1分；共10分)
36.to
find
在冬天，鸟儿飞到很远的地方去寻找温暖的晴天，to
do表目的，因此答案为to
find。
37.broke
昨天，金先生的车破了在他回家的半路上。因此要用一般过去时。
38.speaking
电话用语。我是Timmy要用这里是Timmy在说话，因此要用现在进行时。
39.to
introduce
forget
to
do
sth表示忘记要去做某事，本句含义为不要忘记在你看到吴先生的时候向他介绍我们的学校。
40.was
doing
他上周日早上9点到11点在干吗，用过去进行时。
41.wasn’t
listening
我告诉她停止讲话，但是她不听，前半句为一般过去时，后半句要用过去进行时。
42.be
announced
在游戏结束后，所有结果都应该被宣布。
43.won’t
be
期末考试要来了，学生们将不会去操场玩了，对吗？反义疑问句，反问句为肯定句，主句要用否定句，且为将来时。
44.is
exciting
excite表示使……兴奋，文中出现just
now因此要用现在进行时。
45.shining
看！星星在闪耀，因此要用现在进行时。
五．首字母填空（每小题1分；共10分）
46.
shot
猎人刚刚打死了那头狮子。
47.reminds
这首歌让我想起了法国。我去年在那儿过得很开心。
48.weak
格林因为生病12点还醒着。
49.fits
这件新大衣很适合她。她今天看起来很漂亮。
50.Western
13被认为是一种不吉利的数字，在一些西方国家。
51.
remind
你提醒我了。我有另一种想法了现在。
52.
object
为了知道这个实验的结果，我们升高了项目的温度。
53.
western
我听说在西方国家，几乎每个人都喝可乐。
54.
hide
还记得当你还是小孩子的时候玩捉迷藏的游戏吗？
55.
couple
这对新结婚的夫妻正在吵架。
六.书面表达
（共20分）
One
possible
version：
We
all
know
that
the
rabbit
lost
the
first
race
against
the
tortoise.The
rabbit
paid
more
attention
to
their
second
race，he
didn't
sleep
at
all
in
it.
At
last
he
won
the
race
because
he
was
good
at
running.
Today
the
rabbit
and
the
tortoise
had
the
third
race.
At
first
the
rabbit
ran
faster
than
the
tortoise，shortly
after
there
was
a
wide
river
ahead
it.
The
rabbit
had
no
idea
how
to
cross
the
river，the
tortoise
got
to
the
river
bank，too.
He
put
the
rabbit
on
his
back，they
swam
across
the
river.They
reached
the
finishing
line
at
last.
I
can
learn
the
spirit
of
teamwork
from
the
story.
If
we
help
each
other，the
world
will
be
more
beautiful.
