杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
人教版英语八下
Unit10
I've
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
单元测试卷
(时间：
90分钟 分值：
100分)
一．单项选择（每小题1分；共10分）
(
)1．__________
you
read
the
text,
_______
you
will
understand
it.
The
more,
better
B．More,
the
better
C．The
more,
the
better
D．More,
better
(
)2．They
are
singing
to
_______
money
for
poor
children
in
poor
areas.
A．have
B．raise
C．take
D．collect
(
)3．—We
lost
the
basketball
game
against
Class
5.
—
______.
My
pleasure
B．No
problem
C．It’s
a
shame
D．Sounds
great
(
)4．Michael
______
his
hometown
for
a
long
time.
He
really
misses
it!
left
B．has
left
C．was
away
from
D．has
been
away
from
(
)5．—Did
you
see
Tom
yesterday?
—No,
I
______
him
for
a
long
time.
A．didn’t
B．hasn’t
seen
C．saw
D．haven’t
seen
(
)6．Could
you
please
help
________
the
information
about
the
passengers?
I’m
busy
now.
A．bring
out
B．check
out
C．work
out
D．give
out
(
)7．I
have
been
afraid
of
dogs
since
a
dog
________
me
five
years
ago.
A．hurts
B．will
hurt
C．hurt
D．has
hurt
(
)8．Every
year
________
people
take
the
train
to
go
back
home
before
the
Spring
Festival.
A．five
millions
of
B．five
million
of
C．million
of
D．millions
of
(
)9．It
may
be
dangerous
______a
car
_____
a
snowy
day.
A．to
drive；
in
B．to
drive;
on
C．drive；in
D．drive；
on
(
)10．He______over
two
hundred
stamps
in
the
last
ten
years.
A．collected
B．collects
C．has
collected
D．will
collect
二、完型填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Dear
Jo,
Well,
I
arrived
home
safely
two
weeks
ago.
The
flight
(航班)
was
fine,
but
a
bit
__11__.
You
know,
I
watched
two
films
and
ate
two
breakfasts
on
the
plane!
Thank
you
for
everything.
I
had
a
really
good
time
with
you
in
London.
I
hope
you
__12__
it
too.
The
weather
here
is
different
from
that
in
London.
It
has
always
been
fine.
I’m
writing
this
letter
under
a
big
umbrella
__13__
it
is
very
hot
today.
I
know
we
had
some
sunny
days
in
London
but
I
__14__
there
was
also
some
rain!
It
was
difficult
__15__
me
to
start
work
after
my
wonderful
holiday,
but
it’s
OK
now.
I’ve
been
in
a
new
department
(部门)
since
I
came
home
and
it’s
interesting.
I’ve
got
a
new
manager
(经理)
now,
and
that’s
__16__
good
because
the
old
one
was
too
strict.
Do
you
like
rock
music?
My
brother
is
a
drummer
in
a
new
group.
He
is
__17__
in
his
bedroom
now,
and
it’s
quite
loud!
I
have
just
sent
you
__18__
of
his
CDs.
I
hope
you
like
them.
By
the
way,
did
you
__19__
a
black
photo
album
(相册)?
I
think
I
left
it
in
the
bedroom.
Could
you
send
it
to
me
sometime?
No
hurry.
Jill
is
sitting
with
me
and
she
__20__
her
love
to
you.
Please
write
soon,
and
thank
you
again
for
the
wonderful
time!
Yours,
Chris
(
)11．A．early
B．late
C．short
D．long
(
)12．A．enjoyed
B．dreamed
C．thanked
D．celebrated
(
)13．A．until
B．because
C．if
D．although
(
)14．A．hope
B．wonder
C．question
D．remember
(
)15．A．for
B．with
C．from
D．about
(
)16．A．often
B．almost
C．quite
D．never
(
)17．A．sleeping
B．practicing
C．waiting
D．watching
(
)18．A．one
B．few
C．some
D．any
(
)19．A．see
B．throw
C．offer
D．borrow
(
)20．A．lends
B．sends
C．sells
D．compares
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
The
day
was
like
any
other
day
in
his
life.
Tom
walked
past
the
shop
on
the
street
corner.
He
stopped
to
look
at
the
front
row
of
shoes,
and
he
felt
very
happy
to
see
that
the
pair
of
shoes
he
wanted
very
much
was
still
there.
Looking
down
at
his
old
shoes,
he
felt
sorry
for
himself.
He
really
wanted
to
have
them
for
his
birthday.
He
sadly
walked
away
and
thought
how
to
tell
his
mother
about
it.
He
knew
very
well
she
had
little
money.
He
decided
not
to
go
home
at
once,
as
he
looked
sad
and
his
mother
would
notice
it.
So
he
went
to
the
park
and
sat
on
the
grass.
There
he
saw
a
boy
moving
a
wheelchair
with
his
hands.
Tom
looked
at
him
and
was
surprised
to
see
that
he
has
no
feet.
He
looked
at
his
own
feet.
“It’s
much
better
to
be
without
shoes
than
without
feet.”
he
thought.
There
was
no
reason
for
him
to
feel
so
sorry
and
sad.
He
went
away
and
smiled,
thinking
he
was
happier.
(
)21．Tom
passed
the
shop
______.
A．on
foot
B．by
bike
C．in
a
wheelchair
D．by
bus
(
)22．Tom
stopped
in
front
of
the
shop
because
he
wanted
to
_____.
A．buy
the
shoes
B．look
at
the
shoes
he
liked
C．buy
a
present
for
his
friend
D．get
something
for
his
birthday
party
(
)23．That
pair
of
shoes
Tom
liked
was
______.
A．too
cheap
B．too
large
for
him
C．not
sold
yet
D．not
there
(
)24．Why
did
Tom
go
to
the
park?
Because
______.
A．many
nice
shoes
were
sold
there.
B．he
wanted
to
play
there
for
a
while
C．he
wanted
to
see
his
disabled
friend
D．he
didn't
want
to
make
his
mother
worried
(
)25．We
can
learn
from
the
story
that
Tom
_____
A．liked
new
shoes
very
much
B．loved
his
mother
very
much
C．didn’t
want
to
stay
at
home
D．had
no
feet
B
Here
is
a
charity
sale
(义卖)
for
the
poor
kids
in
the
mountain
area.We'll
give
away
the
money
we
raise
in
the
charity
sale.Come
and
see
our
things.
Nick
I
have
an
MP3
player，I
have
had
it
for
half
a
year.It
still
works
very
well
now.It
stays
with
me
whenever
I
feel
sad.And
I
have
downloaded
some
pop
songs
in
it.I
hope
it
can
be
with
you
when
you
are
unhappy.It
cost
180
dollars.Now，you
can
take
it
with
60
dollars.
Karen
I'd
like
to
sell
some
of
my
fictions.I
started
to
buy
fictions
when
I
was
twelve
years
old.My
favorite
fiction
is
Treasure
Island.I
believe
anyone
like
me
will
learn
a
lot
from
this
fiction.Each
fiction
only
costs
20
dollars.You
can
get
the
second
at
half
price.
Mandy
I
have
some
soft
toys
to
sell.The
toy
bear
is
my
fourteen?year?old
birthday
present.I
have
had
it
for
one
year.It
still
looks
very
new.Its
original
(原始的)
price
is
50
dollars.You
only
need
to
pay
15
dollars
for
it
now.Other
toys
are
very
new
but
cheap，too.
(
)26．What
may
Nick
do
when
he
isn't
happy?
A．Read
fictions.
B．Listen
to
music.
C．Play
with
toys.
(
)27．The
underlined
word“downloaded”in
this
passage
means
“________”．
A．下载
B．演唱
C．制作
(
)28．Nancy
will
pay
________
dollars
if
she
buys
two
books
from
Karen.
A．twenty
B．thirty
C．forty
(
)29．Who
may
get
the
money
raised
from
the
charity
sale?
A．A
disabled
man
in
hospital.
B．A
poor
family
with
four
kids.
C．The
poor
kids
in
the
mountain
area.
(
)30．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．The
three
kids
sell
different
things.
B．Karen
learns
a
lot
from
Treasure
Island.
C．Sarah
can
buy
the
toy
bear
at
half
price.
C
One
early
morning
on
my
way
to
work，I
saw
a
little
girl
carrying
a
beautiful
Hello
Kitty
schoolbag.I
could
imagine
that
she
must
love
her
schoolbag
a
lot.It
was
so
big
that
it
could
hold
a
lot
of
things.Since
it
had
two
wheels，it
was
easy
to
carry.“How
wonderful！”
I
said
to
myself.
I
remembered
my
first
schoolbag
was
a
green
cloth(布)bag
that
my
mom
made
for
me.It
took
her
a
week
to
make
it.After
a
quick
breakfast，I
said
to
her，“It's
time
for
school.Bye，Mom！”
I
ran
to
school.At
that
time，my
schoolbag
was
so
light(轻的)．When
I
jumped，it
jumped.All
things
in
it
gave
out
cheerful
sounds
all
the
way
along.
As
I
grew
older，my
schoolbag
became
heavier
and
heavier.And
with
years
it
lost
its
color
and
there
were
even
holes
in
it.Finally
it
came
to
an
end.When
I
was
in
Grade
Four，my
mother
bought
me
a
new
schoolbag.It
was
yellow.It
had
a
few
pockets(口袋)and
either
side
of
the
schoolbag
could
carry
something.I
was
happy
to
go
out
every
day
with
it.Three
miles
of
the
trip
to
school
seemed
as
if
it
were
just
a
few
steps
away.To
my
shame，I
lost
it
when
I
was
playing
in
a
park
two
years
later.
Though
my
first
schoolbag
is
small，and
it
was
made
by
my
mother
herself，it
is
the
real
Hello
Kitty
schoolbag
in
my
heart.I
put
it
in
a
nice
box.Every
time
I
take
it
out
to
have
a
look，sweet
memories
come
back.
(
)31．Which
of
the
following
is
TURE
about
the
little
girl's
schoolbag?
A．It
was
light.
B．It
was
green.
C．It
was
made
of
cloth.
D．It
was
easy
to
carry.
(
)32．The
writer
kept
her
yellow
schoolbag
for
______.
A．one
year
B．two
years
C．three
years
D．four
years
(
)33．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to(指的是)______．
A．the
green
cloth
bag
B．the
yellow
schoolbag
C．the
Hello
Kitty
schoolbag
D．the
sweet
memory
(
)34．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
writer
hopes
to
have
a
new
schoolbag.
B．The
writer
likes
her
schoolbag
to
be
small.
C．The
writer
thinks
her
first
schoolbag
is
great.
D．The
writer
put
a
Hello
Kitty
schoolbag
in
a
box.
(
)35．The
writer
wrote
the
passage
mainly
to
______.
A．show
how
she
misses
her
first
schoolbag
B．compare
her
schoolbag
with
a
little
girl's
C．show
how
schoolbags
have
developed
in
the
past
years
D．introduce
her
schoolbags
that
hold
her
childhood
memories
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36．Eric
is
a
______
(truth)
boy,
so
we
all
believe
in
him.
37．Bob
______
(live)
in
the
countryside
in
the
last
five
months.
38．My
sister
loves
reading
books,
______
(special)
science
fiction.
39．The
picture
reminded
me
of
my
happy
______
(child)
in
my
hometown.
40．Father
used
to
______
(get)
up
earliest
in
the
village,
but
now
he’s
ill
in
bed.
41．Linda
has
already_________(eat)her
lunch．
42．I
have
ever__________(see)the
great
bridge
before．
43．Alan
and
Cindy
haven’t_________(be)back
to
their
hometown
for
twenty
years．
44．They_________(grow)some
vegetables
in
the
yard
after
they
moved
into
the
house．
45．The
government
has
already_________(send)some
teachers
to
the
poor
areas．
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hello，Li
Ming.What's
your
plan
for
this
summer
holiday?
B：I
have
no
idea
46．
A：I'll
take
part
in
a
social
activity
with
my
sister.
B：It
sounds
exciting.47．
A：No.I
have
been
a
volunteer
in
a
poor
village.The
children
there
don't
have
money
to
buy
books.
B：48．________
A：Yes.I
bought
them
30
books
with
my
pocket
money.
B：What
else
did
you
do
there?
A：49．
And
now
we
are
good
friends.
B：Wow！50．
I'd
like
to
join
you.
A：Great！I'm
sure
we'll
have
a
meaningful
holiday.
六、书面表达（共20分）
假如你校要开展“家乡的过去与现在”英语有奖征文活动。请你从以下几个方面入手写一篇英语短文，描述你家乡的变化，参加此次征文活动。
提示：（1）房屋；（2）交通；（3）人们的工作情况
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析：
一、单项选择
1．C
【解析】句意：你读的文章越多，你理解得就越好。“the
+
比较级+…,
the
+
比较级+…”表示“越…...,就越...…。”，“the”不可省略，故本题选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：他们正在唱歌为贫困地区的贫穷儿童筹集资金。选项A“拥有”，选项B“举起；筹集”，选项C“拿”，选项D“收集”，“raise
money”为“筹集资金”，这里是说为贫困儿童筹资，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——篮球赛我们输给了5班。——真可惜。考查日常交际用语。A.
My
pleasure我的荣幸/乐意效劳，用于回应别人的感谢；B.
No
problem没问题，用于回应别人的求助；C.
It’s
a
shame真遗憾，用于劝慰对方；D.
Sounds
great听起来很棒，表示赞同提议。lose
the
basketball
game输掉了篮球赛；根据句意和语境，可知选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：迈克尔离开家乡已经很久了。他真的错过了！考查动词时态辨析题。for
a
long
time长久/很长时间，用于现在完成时态；Michael是单数第三人称，需用has+过去分词构成完成时，可排除AC两项。be
away
from
离开，表示一种持续的状态；leave离开，不和表示一段时间的短语for
a
long
time连用，可排除B。根据句意和语境，可知选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你看见Tom
yesterday了吗？——不，我好久没见到他了。考查动词时态辨析题。yesterday
昨天，用于一般现在时态；for
a
long
time长久/很长时间，用于现在完成时态；I是第一人称，需用have+过去分词构成完成时；根据句意和语境，可知选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：你能帮我查一下有关乘客的信息吗？我现在很忙。A.
bring
out公布，出版，使出现；B.
check
out
检查，检验；C.
work
out解决，作出
；D.
give
out发出，分发。结合句意和语境可知选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：我害怕狗，因为五年前有一只狗伤害了我。A.
hurts一般现在时；B.
will
hurt一般将来时；C.
hurt一般过去式；D.
has
hurt现在完成时。时间段+ago：…前，用于一般过去式；根据five
years
ago（5年前）可知此句时态用一般过去式；故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：每年春节前，数以百万计的人乘火车回家。1.表示具体的几百万：数字+million，例如，五百万：five
million；2.
短语millions
of：数以百万计的，无数的；结合句意和语境可知选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：在下雪天开车可能很危险。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境推测句意是“在下雪天开车可能很危险。”由第一个设空处前面的It
may
be
dangerous判断此题考查句式“It's+形容词+（for
sb.）to
do
sth.”；
第二个设空处后面的a
snowy
day具体到某一天，用介词on，故答案选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：在过去的十年中他收集了二百多张邮票。考查动词时态辨析。A.
collected一般过去式；B.
collects一般现在时；C.
has
collected现在完成时；D.
will
collect一般将来时。In
the
last
+时间段：在过去的….，一般用于现在完成时中。结合句意和语境可知选C。
二、完形填空
11．D
句意：这次飞行很好，但有点长。A.
early早的，早地；B.
late晚的，迟的；C.
short短的；D.
long长的。根据下文You
know,
I
watched
two
films
and
ate
two
breakfasts
on
the
plane!（你知道，我看了两部电影，在飞机上吃了两份早餐！）可知这次坐飞机的时间有点长；结合句意和语境可知选D。
12．A
句意：我希望你也喜欢它。A.
enjoyed喜欢；享有；B.
dreamed做梦，向往；C.
thanked谢谢，感谢；D.
celebrated庆祝，庆贺。根据上文I
had
a
really
good
time
with
you
in
London.（我和你在伦敦玩得很开心。）结合句意、语境和选项可知选A。
13．B
句意：我正在大伞下写这封信，因为今天很热。A.
until到…为止;
在…以前；B.
because因为；C.
if如果；D.
although虽然；
尽管；但是。结合句意和语境可知选B。
14．D
句意：我知道我们在伦敦有些阳光灿烂的日子，但我记得还有一些雨！A.
hope希望，期望；B.
wonder怀疑，想知道；C.
question疑问；怀疑；D.
remember记得；
纪念。结合句意和语境可知选D。
15．A
句意：假期结束后，我很难开始工作，但现在一切都好了。A.
for为了，对于，给；B.
with随着；和，有；C.
from从；来自；D.
about关于；大约；在…周围。句型It’s
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；结合句意和语境可知选A。
16．C
句意：我现在有了一个新经理，这很好，因为老经理太严格了。A.
often经常；B.
almost几乎，差不多；C.
quite相当，很；D.
never从来不。结合句意和语境可知选C。
17．B
句意：他现在在卧室里练习，而且声音很大！A.
sleeping睡眠；B.
practicing练习；C.
waiting等待；D.
watching观察，观看。根据上文My
brother
is
a
drummer
in
a
new
group.（我哥哥是一个新乐队的鼓手。）结合句意可知选B。
18．C
句意：我刚刚寄给你一些他的光碟。A.
one一个；B.
few几乎没有；C.
some一些，一般用于肯定句中；D.
any一些，任何一个，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。结合句意和语境可知选C。
19．A
句意：顺便问一下，你看到黑相册了吗？A.
see看见；看到；
B.
throw抛；投掷；
C.
offer提供，给予；
提出；D.
borrow借入。根据下文I
think
I
left
it
in
the
bedroom.（我想我把它忘在卧室里了。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
20．A
句意：希尔和我坐在一起，她向你问好。A.
lends把…借给；B.
sends派遣；送；C.
sells出卖；
推销；D.
compares比较，对照。Send
one’s
love
to
sb.：向…问好，向…表达爱意；结合句意和语境可知选A。
阅读理解
A
21．A
句意：汤姆步行通过了商店。A.步行；B.骑自行车；C.坐轮椅；D.乘公共汽车。原文“Tom
walked
past
the
shop
on
the
street
corner.”（汤姆走过街角的商店。）说明汤姆是步行的，故选A。
22．B
句意：汤姆在商店前停了下来，因为他想要看他喜欢的鞋子。A.买鞋；B.看他喜欢的鞋子；C.为他的朋友买一件礼物；D.为他的生日聚会得到一些东西。原文“he
felt
very
happy
to
see
that
the
pair
of
shoes
he
wanted
very
much
was
still
there”（他很高兴地看到他非常想要的那双鞋仍然在那里）说明了他停下来的目的，是想看自己喜欢的鞋子，故选B。
23．C
句意：汤姆喜欢的那双鞋还没有出售。A.太便宜；B.对他来说太大；C.没有出售；D.不在那里。原文“he
felt
very
happy
to
see
that
the
pair
of
shoes
he
wanted
very
much
was
still
there”（他很高兴地看到他非常想要的那双鞋仍然在那里）说明那双鞋还在那儿，没有被卖出去，故选C。
24．D
句意：汤姆为什么要去公园？
因为他不想让他的母亲担心。A.许多漂亮的鞋子在那里销售；B.他想在那里玩一会儿C.他想看看他的残疾朋友D.他不想让他的母亲担心。原文“He
decided
not
to
go
home
at
once,
as
he
looked
sad
and
his
mother
would
notice
it.”（他决定不立刻回家，因为他看起来很难过，母亲会注意到它。）阐明了他不直接回家而是去公园的原因，故选D。
25．B
句意：我们可以从故事中了解到汤姆非常爱他的母亲。A.非常喜欢新鞋；B.非常爱他的母亲；C.不想待在家里；D.没有脚。从文中可以看得出他知道自己的母亲没有钱，所以没有去向母亲索取，说明他是很爱自己的母亲的，故选B。
B
26．B
根据Nick一栏第二行
It
stays
with
me
whenever
I
feel
sad.可知，当尼克不高兴时，他会听音乐。故选：B。
27．A
根据上下文语境可知，不高兴时，可以听音乐，推知在MP3里已经“下载”了一些流行歌曲。
故选：A。
28．B
根据Karen
一栏最后一行Each
fiction
only
costs
20
dollars.You
can
get
the
second
at
half
price.可知，买两本书的话，第一本20美元；第二本半价，也就是10美元，所以共30美元。故选：B。
29．C
根据开篇第一句Here
is
a
charity
sale
(义卖)
for
the
poor
kids
in
the
mountain
area可知，山区贫困的孩子可以得到这些善款。带着问题阅读，定位，找到问题涉及的原文。故选：C。
30．C
采用“寻读”的阅读方法，根据Mandy一栏第三行.Its
original
(原始的)
price
is
50
dollars.
You
only
need
to
pay
15
dollars
for
it
now可知，玩具熊原价50美元，现在15元出售，说明并不是半价出售，而是价钱更低。故选：C。
C
31．D
题意：关于小女孩的书包，以下哪一个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A.
It
was
light.
它很轻；
B.
It
was
green.
它是绿色的；C.
It
was
made
of
cloth.
它是用布做的；D.
It
was
easy
to
carry.
携带起来很容易。根据第一段第三句Since
it
had
two
wheels，it
was
easy
to
carry.结合句意和语境可知选D。
32．B
题意：那位作家把她的黄色书包保存了几年？考查细节理解题。A.
one
year一年；B.
two
years二年；C.
three
years三年；D.
four
years四年。根据第二段第五行To
my
shame，I
lost
it
when
I
was
playing
in
a
park
two
years
later.（遗憾的是，两年后我在公园里玩的时候把它弄丢了。）结合句意和语境可知选B。
33．A
题意：最后一段中画线部分it指代是什么？考查细节理解题。A.
the
green
cloth
bag绿色布袋；B.
the
yellow
schoolbag黄色的书包；C.
the
Hello
Kitty
schoolbag凯蒂猫的书包；D.
the
sweet
memory甜蜜的回忆。根据上文Though
my
first
schoolbag
is
small，and
it
was
made
by
my
mother
herself，it
is
the
real
Hello
Kitty
schoolbag
in
my
heart.可知作者的第一个书包，结合第一段第四句I
remembered
my
first
schoolbag
was
a
green
cloth(布)bag
that
my
mom
made
for
me.可知作者的第一个书包的颜色是绿色的布书包。结合句意和语境可知选A。
34．C
题意：从最后一段我们能了解到什么？考查细节理解题。A.
The
writer
hopes
to
have
a
new
schoolbag.
作者希望有一个新书包；B.
The
writer
likes
her
schoolbag
to
be
small.
作家喜欢她的书包小；C.
The
writer
thinks
her
first
schoolbag
is
great.
作者认为她的第一个书包很棒；D.
The
writer
put
a
Hello
Kitty
schoolbag
in
a
box.
作者把一个凯蒂猫书包放在盒子里。最后一段Though
my
first
schoolbag
is
small，and
it
was
made
by
my
mother
herself，it
is
the
real
Hello
Kitty
schoolbag
in
my
heart.I
put
it
in
a
nice
box.Every
time
I
take
it
out
to
have
a
look，sweet
memories
come
back.意思是：虽然我的第一个书包是小的，它是我妈妈自己做的，它是我心中真正的凯蒂猫书包，我把它放在一个漂亮的盒子里，每次我拿出来看一看，美好的回忆就会回来。结合题意和选项可知选C。
35．D
题意：作者写这篇文章主要的目的是什么？考查主旨理解题。A.
show
how
she
misses
her
first
schoolbag：展示她多么想念她的第一个书包；B.
compare
her
schoolbag
with
a
little
girl's：把她的书包和小女孩的比较一下；C.
show
how
schoolbags
have
developed
in
the
past
years展示在过去的几年中书包已经地变化；D.
introduce
her
schoolbags
that
hold
her
childhood
memories介绍了她的书包，这些书包留下了她童年的记忆。本文主要内容：一天清晨，作者在上班的路上，看到一个小女孩拿着一个漂亮的凯蒂猫书包，作者想她一定很爱她的书包。作者想起了她自己的书包，这些书包给作者留下了美好的、甜蜜的记忆。每次作者拿出来看一看，甜蜜的回忆又回来了。根据本文内容结合题意可知选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．truthful
boy男孩，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意和英文提示，可知填truthful。
37．has
lived
in
the
last
five
months在过去的五个月里，一段时间，用于现在完成时；主语Bob是单数第三人称，需借助has+过去分词构成完成时；根据句意和英文提示，可知填has
lived。
38．especially
本句是强调句，副词可表示强调；根据句意和英文提示，可知填especially。
39．childhood
happy幸福的，形容词后接名词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填childhood。
40．get
use
to
do过去曾做（现在不做了）；根据句意和英文提示，可知填get。
41．eaten
句意：琳达已经吃过午饭了。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has
+
过去分词，此句是现在完成时态，故答案为eaten。
42．seen
句意：我以前见过这座大桥。before用于现在完成时态中，此处缺少过去分词，故答案为seen。
43．been
句意：艾伦和辛蒂已经二十年没回家乡了。根据句子结构判断，此句是现在完成时态，缺少过去分词，故答案为been。
44．grew
句意：他们搬进房子后，在院子里种了些蔬菜。根据时间状语从句“after
they
moved
into
the
house”判断，grow这一动作也是发生在过去，故答案为grew。
45．sent
句意：政府已经派了一些教师到贫困地区支教。根据句子结构判断，此句是现在完成时态，缺少过去分词，故答案为sent。
五、补全对话
46．G
句意：你呢？根据答语“I’ll
take
part
in
a
social
activity
with
my
sister”.我将和姐姐一起参加一个社会活动。可知，问句是询问对方暑假有什么计划，故答案为G。
47．E
句意：你是第一次参加这样的活动吗？
根据答语“No，I
have
been
a
volunteer
in
a
poor
village.”判断，问句是一般疑问句，内容与上面提到的社交活动有关，故答案为E。
48．B
句意：你给他们寄书了吗？根据答语“Yes.
I
bought
them
30
books
with
my
pocket
money.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，内容与书籍有关，故答案为B。
49．C
句意：我帮助他们学习功课。问句“What
else
did
you
do
there?”是询问你在那儿还做了什么？故答案为C。
50．F
句意：这是一次美妙的经历！结合下句“I’d
like
to
join
you.”判断，说明对参加社会活动非常赞赏，故答案为F。
书面表达
One
possible
version
My
hometown
has
changed
a
lot.
In
the
past,
people
lived
in
old
and
broken
houses.
There
were
few
buses
and
cars.
People
had
to
walk
or
ride
bikes
to
go
out.
Many
people
had
no
jobs
and
they
lived
a
hard
life.
Since
the
1980s,
my
hometown
has
changed.
With
the
help
of
the
government,
people
now
live
in
new
houses.
Many
people
have
their
own
cars.
Factories
have
appeared
one
after
another
in
my
hometown.
It’s
easy
for
people
to
find
jobs
and
make
money.Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
重点词汇：
scarf,
hometown,
memory,
childhood,
own,
search,
hold,
regard,
consider,
certain,
soft
,sweet,
truthful...
2.
短语归纳：
1.
yard
sale
庭院拍卖会
2.
bread
maker
面包机
3.
check
out
察看
4.
board
game
棋类游戏
5.
junior
high
school
初级中学
6.
clear
out
清理；清除
7.
no
longer
不再；不复
8.
part
with
放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
9.
as
for
至于；关于
10.
to
be
honest
说实在的
11.
according
to
依据；按照
12.
in
one’s
opinion
依……看
3.
必背典句：
1.
-How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there?
你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？
-I’ve
had
it
for
three
years.
我有它三年了。
2.
-How
long
has
his
son
owned
the
train
and
railway
set?
他儿子拥有火车轨道组多久了？
-He’s
owned
it
since
his
fourth
birthday.
他从四岁生日开始就拥有了。
3.
-Have
you
ever
played
football?
你踢过足球吗？
-Yes,
I
did
when
I
was
little,
but
I
haven’t
played
it
for
a
while
now.
是的，我小的时候踢过，但是我现在有一段时间没踢了。
语法知识：
1.
现在完成时的持续性用法
现在完成时还可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作或状态，该用法中的动词多是延续性动词，常见的时态标志词有since,
for等。
1）since意为“自从……以来”，它既可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时，后接表示过去的时间点，表示某事开始的时间；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时。
I
have
lived
here
since
2005.
He
has
learned
about
5000
English
words
since
he
went
to
school.
2）for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一个动作或一种状态已经持续了多长时间。在现在完成时中，含有since和for的句子有时可以相互转换。
Lily
has
lived
in
London
since
five
years
ago.
=Lily
has
lived
in
London
for
five
years.
3）对“since+过去的时间点”和“for+一段时间”提问用how
long。
How
long
has
your
father
worked
in
this
factory?
He
has
worked
here
since
2010.
2.
延续性动词与短暂性动词
1）延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如learn,
work,
keep,
wait等，可与表示时间段的状语连用；短暂性动词表示行为发生后立即结束，如open,
go,
close,
come等，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
2）延续性动词与短暂性动词之间的转换
短暂性动词转化为相应的延续性动词。如borrow-keep,
buy-have,
catch
a
cold-have
a
cold
...
短暂性动词转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词等”。如begin/start-be
on,
get
to/arrive
in(at)/reach-be
(in),
die-be
dead,
open-be
open,
leave-be
away
...
