Module9
Population
单词：
动词：prepare,
grow,
cause,
increase,
solve
形容词：huge,
quiet,
local,
public
名词：problem,
report,
noise,
pollution,
rubbish,
service,
birth
短语：
close
down
关闭，关停
in
the
world
在世界上
cause
a
lot
of
problems
引起很多问题
hang
on
a
minute
稍等
write
down
写下，记下
in
the
future
在将来
close
to...
与...接近
over
a
million
people
一百多万人
fresh
air
新鲜空气
solve
a
problem
解决一个问题
some
day
(将来的）
某一天
句型：
The
population
of
China
is
about
1.37
billion.
Hang
on
a
minute!
I’ll
write
that
down
too!
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago,
so
Jo
now
has
to
go
to
a
school
in
Arnwick
with
2000
pupils.
语法：
冠词和数词
1.冠词
（1）不定冠词a/an
首次提到某人某物
表示每一的概念，相当于every
在固定短语中，如：have
a
good
time,
in
a
hurry等
（2）定冠词
the
指前文提到过的人或物或特指某人或某物
指谈话双方都知道的人或物
用于序数词及形容词最高级前
用于指世界上独一无二的事物
用于表示方位的名词前
在江河，海洋，山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
Module9
Population单元卷
（时间：90分钟
分值：100分）
单项选择（每小题1分；共10分）
1.
—Mr
Green
has
one-year-old
son,
doesn’t
he?
—Yes,
and
he
also
has
eight-year-old
daughter.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
a
C.
a;
an
D.
an;
an
2.
—Have
you
been
to
Great
Wall?
—No,
but
I
have
been
to
Tian’anmen
Square.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
/
D.
/;
the
3.
—Can
you
write
the
number
eighty-five
thousand,
six
hundred
and
twenty-six?
—Yes,
it
is
.
A.85,662
B.58,626
C.58,662
D.85,626
4.
He
finds
really
difficult
for
him
to
learn
English
well
in
just
one
year.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
it
D.
its
5.
A
library
with
two
hundred
thousand
books
to
the
school
last
year.
A.
was
given
B.
were
given
C.
will
be
given
D.
are
given
6.
—I’m
reading
now.
Please
tell
him
to
the
radio
a
bit.
—All
right.
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
down
D.
turn
on
7.
—
do
you
talk
to
your
teacher
at
the
School
Air?
—Once
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
8.
—Are
they
poor?
—No,
of
them
has
their
own
car.
A.
neither
B.
each
C.
both
D.
none
9.
—Do
you
know
the
man
Tom
is
a
bus
driver?
—Yes,
he
is
my
friend.
A.
call
B.
called
C.
calls
D.
calling
10.
How
the
population
of
the
world!
A.
small
B.
large
C.
much
D.
many
二、完形填空（每小题2分；共20分）
It
seems
that
the
cities
in
the
future
will
have
to
change.
Because
the
world’s
population
11
,
there
will
be
12
people
in
the
cities
tomorrow.
It
may
be
13
for
any
family
to
live
in
a
house
with
land
around
it.
There
14
enough
space
for
them.
15
to
solve
this
problem
may
be
the
skyscraper
city
(摩天城).
The
highest
building
in
the
world
today
is
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates
(阿拉伯联合酋长国).
It’s
about
828
meters
high.
The
skyscraper
cities
in
the
future
will
be
many
times
16
.
About
250,000
people
will
live
in
a
skyscraper
city.
Nearly
a
million
people
can
17
in
four
of
these
great
buildings.
Each
skyscraper
city
will
have
four
towns
in
it
and
each
town
will
have
ten
villages.
They
will
live,
work
and
18
their
free
time
in
them.
They
won’t
need
to
leave
the
city
19
they
want
to.
They
will
be
able
to
move
about
in
the
city
by
transport
controlled
20
computers.
Let’s
imagine
how
the
life
will
be
then!
11.
A.
has
grown
B.
is
growing
C.
are
growing
D.
have
grown
12.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
more
D.
larger
13.
A.
impossible
B.
possible
C.
important
D.
necessary
14.
A.
aren’t
B.
won’t
be
C.
won’t
have
D.
haven’t
15.
A.
A
way
B.
A
road
C.
An
answer
D.
An
idea
16.
A.
lower
B.
shorter
C.
stronger
D.
higher
17.
A.
live
B.
study
C.
work
D.
be
18.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
take
19.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
while
D.
unless
20.
A.
by
B.
at
C.
with
D.
in
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30
分）
A
Scientists
（科学家）
are
trying
to
make
the
deserts
（沙漠）
into
good
land
again.
They
want
to
bring
water
to
the
deserts,
so
people
can
live
and
grow
food.
They
are
learning
a
lot
about
the
deserts.
But
more
and
more
of
the
earth
is
becoming
deserts
all
the
time.
Scientists
may
not
be
able
to
change
the
deserts.
Scientists
think
that
people
make
deserts.
People
are
doing
bad
things
to
the
earth.
Some
places
on
the
earth
don’t
get
much
rain.
But
they
still
don’t
become
deserts.
This
is
because
some
green
plants
are
growing
there.
Small
green
plants
and
grass
are
very
helpful
to
dry
places.
Plants
don’t
let
the
hot
sun
make
the
earth
even
drier.
Plants
don’t
let
the
wind
blow
the
earth
away.
When
a
little
bit
of
rain
falls,
the
plants
hold
the
water.
Without
plants,
the
land
can
become
deserts
much
more
easily.
21.
Why
can
the
land
become
deserts?
A.
Some
places
don’t
get
much
rain.
B.
Plants
don’t
let
the
hot
sun
make
the
earth
even
drier.
C.
People
don’t
keep
the
earth
well.
D.
Scientists
haven’t
learnt
enough
about
the
deserts.
22.
Scientists
want
to
to
make
the
deserts
into
good
land
again.
A.
carry
water
B.
grow
food
C.
do
nothing
D.
study
a
lot
23.
Which
is
not
true?
A.
The
land
never
stops
becoming
deserts.
B.
Scientists
ask
people
to
live
in
the
deserts
and
grow
food
there.
C.
People
do
bad
things
to
the
earth.
D.
Scientists
may
not
be
able
to
change
the
deserts.
24.
Why
are
green
plants
and
grass
helpful?
A.
They
can
hold
the
water.
B.
They
can
stop
the
wind
from
blowing
the
earth
away.
C.
They
can
keep
the
earth
wet.
D.
All
the
above.
25.Which
is
the
best
title（题目）for
the
passage?
A.
The
Desert
Problem
B.
People
Make
Deserts
C.
Green
Plants
and
Grass
D.
The
Deserts,
the
Tree
and
the
Water
B
There
are
about
7
billion
people
on
the
Earth
now.
The
world’s
population
is
a
big
problem
because
it
will
cause
lots
of
problems
in
the
future.
More
people
will
need
more
food
and
will
need
more
room
to
live
in
as
well.
The
world’s
population
growth
rate
rose
from
about
1.5
percent
per
year
during
1950-1951
to
over
2
percent
in
the
early
1960s.
Although
the
growth
rate
thereafter
started
to
fall
due
to
(由于)
people
getting
married
later
as
well
as
the
development
of
technology,
the
rate
is
on
the
rise
again
now.
The
important
thing
is
not
how
large
the
population
of
the
world
is,
but
how
fast
the
rate
increases.
The
world
population
increased
from
3
billion
in
1959
to
6
billion
by
1999.The
world
population
will
grow
from
6
billion
in
1999
to
9
billion
by
2050.
This
great
growth
of
the
population
will
create
a
big
problem
by
the
year
2100—there
will
be
over
10
billion
people
in
the
world
then.
26.
The
population
of
the
world
is
about
now
and
may
be
over
by
2100.
A.7
billion;
10
billion
B.7
million;
10
million
C.6
billion;
10
billion
D.6
billion;
9
million
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“thereafter”
refer
to?
A.
Before
the
1960s.
B.
After
the
late
1960s.
C.
After
the
early
1960s.
D.
Before
the
late
1960s.
28.
According
to
the
passage,
the
growth
of
the
population
was
the
fastest
in
the
.
A.
early
1950s
B.
early
1960s
C.
late
1950s
D.
late
1960s
29.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
.
A.
the
world’s
population
is
becoming
smaller
B.
the
world’s
population
is
increasing
C.
the
world’s
population
growth
rate
won’t
change
D.
the
world’s
population
growth
rate
has
been
rising
since
the
1950s
30.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
More
Food
and
Less
Room
B.
A
New
Problem
C.
We
Should
Feed
Many
People
D.
The
Growth
of
the
Population
C
How
much
pocket
money
do
you
get
from
your
parents
every
month?
Maybe
200
yuan?
But
for
Li
Beibei,
30
yuan
each
month
is
enough.
The
only
thing
she
buys
is
lunch—1.5
yuan
each
day.
“Meat
is
too
expensive
for
me,”
said
Li.
Li,
14,
is
a
Junior
1
student
at
Beijing’s
Xingzhi
Experimental
School.
Her
parents
are
migrant
workers(外来务工人员).
They
came
to
Beijing
from
a
village
in
Luohe,
He’nan
two
years
ago.
Her
father
now
works
as
a
cleaner
and
gets
500
yuan
every
month.
Her
mother
has
no
job.
Li
Beibei
has
460
friends
at
Xingzhi.
Every
day,
Li
gets
up
at
5:30
am
and
rides
her
bike
for
20
minutes
to
get
to
school.
Like
many
teens,
Li
has
a
lot
of
homework—usually
at
least
one
hour
every
day.
But
that
is
not
all
her
work.
During
the
weekdays
she
helps
her
mum
cook.
On
weekends,
she
helps
wash
clothes.
“I
could
cook
when
I
was
eight.
Dad
said
sometimes
I
cook
better
than
Mum!”
Li
said
she
wanted
to
be
a
doctor.
“I
watch
TV
and
find
out
there
are
many
people
with
AIDS
in
He’nan.
Some
are
kids.
They
need
help,”
said
Li.
But
she
is
afraid
to
leave
school.
“I
hope
I
will
always
be
in
school,”
said
Li.
“Dad
works
hard
to
get
money.
I
promise
him
I
will
study
hard
to
be
a
good
student
and
a
good
doctor
in
the
future.”
31.
Li
Beibei
came
from
______.
A.
Beijing
B.
Liaoning
C.
He’nan
D.
Xingzhi
32.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE?
______.
A.
The
girl’s
parents
are
both
cleaners
B.
Her
parents
gave
her
30
yuan
to
buy
books
C.
The
girl
often
helps
her
mother
do
some
housework
D.
She
studies
hardest
in
her
class
33.
She
spends
______
on
her
homework
everyday.
A.
20
minutes
B.
over
one
hour
C.
half
an
hour
D.
two
hours
34.
Her
wish
is
to
be
a
doctor
because
she
wants
to
______.
A.
help
poor
farmers
B.
help
the
people
with
AIDS
C.
make
her
parents
healthier
D.
help
poor
kids
35.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
should
be
______.
A.
A
City
Girl
B.
Hard
But
Happy
Life
C.
A
Village
Girl’s
Hope
D.
A
Girl’s
School
Life
四、词汇运用（每小题1分；共10分）
根据句意及中文提示完成句子
36.
It’s
hard
for
us
to
________（解决）the
problem.
37.
—What
are
you
doing???
—I
am
making
______
（笔记）for
a
report.
38.
There
are
two
stones
in
the
new
park.
One
is
so
______
（巨大的）,
and
the
other
is
so
small.
39.
The
government
has
built
many
______（公寓）
in
my
hometown
for
people
to
live
in.
40.
Lingling
studied
in
the
______（当地的）
school
in
her
village
two
years
ago.
用所给词的适当形式填空
41.
In
the
future,
there
(not
be)
many
schools.
42.
It
usually
takes
me
half
an
hour
(walk)
to
school.
43.
The
government
should
pay
much
attention
to
the
(increase)
population.
44.
I
think
Beijing
is
one
of
the
(beautiful)
places
in
the
world.
45.
No
one
(know)
when
he
will
be
back.
五、句型转换：根据题后括号内的要求改写句子，（每小题2分；共10分）
46.
The
Greens
have
lived
in
China
since
two
years
ago.
(就划线部分提问)
_________
_________
_________
the
Greens
lived
in
China?
47.
We
can’t
decide
where
we’ll
go
first
this
Sunday.
(改为简单句)
We
can’t
decide
_________
_________
_________
first
this
Sunday.
48.
The
old
woman
said
to
me,
“
Can
you
help
me?”
(合并为宾语从句)
The
old
woman
asked
me
_________
_________
_________
help
him.
49.
The
room
isn’t
big
enough
for
us
to
live
in.
(改为同义句)
The
room
is
_________
_________
_________
we
can’t
live
in
it.
50.
His
teacher
told
him
to
do
his
homework
again.
(就划线部分提问)
_________
_________his
teacher
tell
him
to
_________
?
六、书面表达
请根据提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
提示：
1.
世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题，如粮食不足、失业率高等。
2.
中国是一个人口大国，也是农业大国，还有人生活在贫困线以下。
3.
中国应坚持独生子女政策，控制人口增长。
参考词汇：
农业
agriculture
在贫困线以下
below
the
poverty
line
坚持carry
on
With
the
growing
population,
many
problems
appear.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
单项选择
1-5
CBDCA
6-10
CDBBB
解析：
1.因为one-year-old是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a;
而
eight-year-old是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an。
2.the
Great
Wall意为“长城”，Tian’anmen
Square意为“天安门广场”。
3.注意英语中数字的读法：以每三位数字为一个单位，并按照从百位到个位的顺序依次读出。
4.it在此处用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。
5.根据句中last
year可知要用一般过去时。该句的主语a
library为单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。
6.第一句句意为“我正在读书”，故应该要求把收音机声音调低。把声音调低用turn
down。
7.由答语Once
a
week.
“一周一次。”可知询问的是频率，故选D。
8.由答句中的谓语动词has可知主语是第三人称单数，且为肯定语气，故选B。
9.此处是过去分词作定语。问句句意：你知道那个叫汤姆的人是一个公共汽车司机吗？
10.形容人口多少用large/big或small，因为世界人口很多，故选B。
二、完形填空
11-15
BCABA
16-20
DAADA
解析：
11.句意：因为世界人口正在增长……
the
world’s
population“世界人口”是指整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，故选B。
12.由句中的people可排除B、D两项。由句意“……明天城市里将会有更多的人”知应用many的比较级more。
13.根据上下文可知，将来没有可能居住在有院落的房子里。故选A。
14.由空格前的there可知此处为there
be句型，排除C、D两项；space意为“空间，地方”，是不可数名词，排除A项，故选B。
15.此处指解决问题的方法，故选A。
16.摩天大楼比较的是高度，故选D。
17.由上句知一座摩天大楼可住250,000人，那么这样的四座大楼可住将近一百万人。
18.此题考查“花费”的用法辨析。因为句中的主语是人，花费的是时间，故选spend。
19.句意：他们不需要离开这个摩天城，除非他们想离开。
20.“通过某种方式”用介词by。
三、阅读理解
21-25
CABDA
26-30
ACBBD
31-35
CCBBB
解析：
21.根据文章第一段的最后两句“Scientists
think
that
people
make
deserts.
People
are
doing
bad
things
to
the
earth.”可知答案。
22.根据文章第一段的第一、二句内容可知科学家想通过向沙漠运水来使沙漠再次变成富饶的土地。
23.根据文章第一段的内容可知，人们可以在被改良的土地上生存，而不是生活在沙漠里。
24.根据文章第二段的内容可知，绿色植物能保持水分、阻止风吹走泥土、保持土地湿润，故正确答案为D项。
25.根据文章内容可知谈论的是沙漠问题。
26.由文中第一段的第一句“There
are
about
7
billion
people
on
the
Earth
now.”和第三段中的“This
great
growth
of
the
population
will
create
a
big
problem
by
the
year
2100—there
will
be
over
10
billion
people
in
the
world
then.”可知答案。
27.由第二段的第一句话可知在20世纪50到60年代初人口增长率在上升。由第二段的第二句可推知thereafter是指“在20世纪60年代初之后”。
28.由第二段可知在20世纪60年代初人口增长速度最快。
29.由第三段的第一句“The
important
thing
is
not
how
large
the
population
of
the
world
is,
but
how
fast
the
rate
increases.”可知世界人口在持续增长。
30.文章讲述的是世界人口增长的有关情况，故选D。
直接信息题。根据第二段They
came
to
Beijing
from
a
village
in
Luohe,
He’nan
two
years
ago.可知。
细节理解题。此题可用排除法选出正确答案。C项证据在文章第三段
During
the
weekdays
she
helps
her
mum
cook.
直接信息题。根据Li
has
a
lot
of
homework—usually
at
least
one
hour
every
day.可知每天作业至少一小时。
细节理解题。根据第四段可知想成为医生这个梦想是因为看到艾滋病人需要帮助所以萌生了这个想法。
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一个外来务工子女的生活，虽然艰辛但却充满希望并且快乐。
四、词汇运用
36.solve
对我们来说解决这个问题很困难。
37.notes
-你在干什么？-我在为报告做笔记。
38.huge
新的公园里有两块石头，一块很大，一块很小。
39.flats
我家乡的政府建造了很多提供给人们居住的公寓。
40.local
玲玲两年前在她村里当地学校学习。
41.won’t
be
由句中时间状语in
the
future“在将来”可知该句用一般将来时。
42.to
walk
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
43.increasing
此处指正在增长的人口，故填increasing。
44.most
beautiful
“one
of
the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。
45.knows
因为no
one作主语时是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式，故填knows。
五、句型转换
46.How
long
have
47.where
to
go
48.if/whether
I
could
49.so
small
that
50.what
did
do
解析：
对时间提问用how
long,又因为原句中有since说明要用现在完成时。
疑问词+to
do
If/whether
引导的宾语从句
Adj.+enough与
so...that互换
对过去所做的事情提问
what
did...do.
六、书面表达
One
possible
version:
With
the
growing
population,
many
problems
appear.
For
example,
we
haven’t
enough
food
for
everyone
in
the
world,
many
people
are
out
of
work,
the
cities
are
too
crowed,
air
and
water
get
dirty...
China
is
a
big
country
of
agriculture
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
There
are
still
many
people
living
below
the
poverty
line.
We
should
carry
on
the
one-child
policy
to
control
the
growing
of
the
population.
If
each
family
has
only
one
healthy
child,
we
can
all
live
a
happy
life.
Do
you
think
so?
