Module10
The
weather
单词：
动词：might,
wish,
skate
形容词：rainy,
snowy,
thick,
minus,
wet,
terrible
连词：although
短语：
from
time
to
time
有时，间或
thick
ice
on
the
lake
湖面上的厚冰
between...and...
在...和...之间
minus
two
degrees
零下两度
quite
a
lot
许多
not
usually
不常，一般不会
sounds
great
听起来很棒
me
neither
我也不
sunny
weather
晴朗的天气
from...to...从...到...
get
warm/cold
变得暖和/寒冷
forget
to
do
sth.忘记要去做的事（还没做）
forget
doing
sth.忘记做过的事
compared
to
与...相比
the
best
time
to
visit...
参观某地最好的时候
句型：
Come
on,
better
get
going!
The
best
time
to
visit
New
England
is
in
September.
Bring
your
camera
so
you
can
take
photos
of
the
museum
trees.
In
Texas
and
the
southeast,
it
is
usually
very
hot
and
sunny
compared
to
other
places.
There
are
storms
from
time
to
time
in
summer
and
autumn.
语法：
情态动词may/might表示可能
1.情态动词后＋动词原形，否定式是在情态动词后加not
2.may/might
用于表达可能发生某事及某人可能做某事
3.
可能性
may＞might
形式上might
是may的过去式
Bring
a
map
because
you
may
want
to
travel
around.杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
Module10
The
weather单元卷
（时间：90分钟
分值：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分；共10分）
1.
It’s
not
polite
too
loudly
in
class.
A.
to
talk
B.
talking
C.
talks
D.
talked
2.
The
weather
in
Shanghai
is
different
from
.
A.
it
in
Beijing
B.
that
in
Beijing
C.
that
of
Beijing
D.
it
of
Beijing
3.
—
is
the
weather
like
there
in
summer?
—There’s
rain.
A.
How;
a
lot
of
B.
What;
a
lot
of
C.
How;
a
lot
D.
What;
a
lot
4.
The
_______
in
Beijing
is
minus
6
degree
today.
A.
weather
B.
temperature
C.
climate
D.
degree
5.
Please
choose
carefully
the
places
during
the
holiday.
A.
to
visit
B.
visiting
C.
visits
D.
visited
6.
The
fish
tastes
really
,but
the
Beijing
duck
tastes
.
A.
badly;
well
B.
nice;
well
C.
bad;
good
D.
delicious;
nicely
7.
—Where
is
Lucy?
—I’m
not
sure.
She
in
the
classroom.
A.
maybe
B.
may
be
C.
probably
D.
might
8.
—The
boy
can
speak
both
English
and
Japanese
he
is
only
ten.
—Wow,
what
a
clever
boy!
A.
if
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
9.
I
can’t
play
the
piano,
and
.
A.
neither
can
my
sister
B.
my
sister
can’t,
too
C.
so
can’t
my
sister
D.
can
my
sister,
either
10.
There
is
no
place
cars
in
this
area.
A.
parking
B.
to
park
C.
to
parking
D.
park
二、完形填空（每小题2分；共20分）
We
all
know
that
the
English
people
go
out
with
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat.
Why?
11
the
weather
in
England
often
changes
quickly.
It
is
not
very
usual
for
the
same
kind
of
weather
to
12
long.
Spring
can
be
rainy
or
windy,
13
the
weather
is
getting
warmer.
In
fact,
there
can
be
as
much
sunshine
in
spring
14
in
summer.
Summer
is
15
time
for
visitors
to
go
to
the
beaches
or
other
places.
Autumn
is
a
beautiful
season,
16
trees
in
the
woods
and
parks
changing
color.
In
winter,
it
gets
colder.
There
are
17
very
heavy
winds
in
this
season.
January
and
February
are
the
coldest
18
of
the
year.
The
warmest
days
19
often
in
July
and
August.
The
difference
20
temperature
between
winter
and
summer
is
not
so
great
in
England.
The
average
temperature
for
winter
is
about
4.5℃
and
for
summer
about
15.5℃.
11.
A.
For
B.
As
C.
Because
D.
Since
12.
A.
make
B.
stay
C.
change
D.
take
13.
A.
but
B.
by
C.
or
D.
for
14.
A.
to
B.
as
C.
so
D.
such
15.
A.
the
earliest
B.
the
latest
C.
the
worst
D.
the
best
16.
A.
with
B.
like
C.
without
D.
from
17.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
as
well
18.
A.
seasons
B.
weather
C.
months
D.
days
19.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
be
D.
are
20.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
on
三、阅读理解（每小题2分；共30分）
A
In
winter
the
weather
in
England
is
often
very
cold.
In
spring
and
autumn
there
are
sometimes
cold
days,
but
there
are
also
warm
days.
The
weather
is
sometimes
hot
in
summer,
but
it
is
not
often
very
hot.
There
are
often
cool
days
in
summer.
When
the
temperature
is
over
27℃,
English
people
say
it
is
hot.
When
the
temperature
is
about
21℃,
they
say
it
is
warm.
In
the
north
of
Europe
it
is
very
cold
in
winter.
In
the
south
of
Europe
the
summer
is
often
very
hot.
In
the
south
of
Spain
and
in
North
Africa
the
summer
is
always
hot.
Water
freezes
at
0℃.When
water
freezes,
it
changes
from
liquid
into
ice.
Water
boils
at
100℃.When
water
boils,
it
changes
from
liquid
into
steam.
21.
What
is
the
weather
like
in
summer
in
England?
A.
Hot.
B.
Warm.
C.
Cool.
D.
Both
A
and
C.
22.
How
high
do
English
people
think
the
temperature
is
hot?
A.
About
27℃.
B.
Over
27℃.
C.
About
21℃.
D.
Over
21℃.
23.
What
do
you
think
“the
north
of
Europe”
means?
A.
A
part
of
a
country.
B.
The
capital
of
Europe.
C.
A
country
in
the
north
of
Europe.
D.
A
part
of
Europe.
24.
When
water
freezes,
it
changes
from
into
.
A.
water;
ice
B.
water;
steam
C.
steam;
ice
D.
ice;
water
25.
The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
something
about
.
A.
the
weather
in
Europe
B.
the
weather
in
England
C.
some
knowledge
of
the
temperature
D.
three
states
of
water
B
Now
satellites
are
helping
to
forecast(预报)
the
weather.
They
are
in
space,
and
they
can
reach
any
part
of
the
world.
The
satellites
take
pictures
of
the
atmosphere(大气)
,
because
this
is
where
the
weather
forms(形成).They
send
these
pictures
to
the
weather
stations.
So
meteorologists(气象学家)
can
see
the
weather
of
any
part
of
the
world.
From
the
pictures,
the
scientists
can
often
say
how
the
weather
will
change.
Today,
hundreds
of
weather
stations
in
sixty
countries
receive
satellite
pictures.
When
they
receive
new
pictures,
the
meteorologists
compare
them
with
earlier
ones.
Perhaps
they
may
find
that
the
clouds
have
changed
during
the
last
few
hours.
This
may
mean
that
the
weather
on
the
ground
may
soon
change,
too.
In
their
next
weather
forecast,
the
meteorologists
can
say
this.
So
the
weather
satellites
are
a
great
help
to
the
meteorologists.
Before
satellites
were
invented,
the
scientists
could
forecast
the
weather
for
about
24
or
48
hours.
Now
they
can
make
good
forecasts
for
three
or
five
days.
Soon,
perhaps,
they
may
be
able
to
forecast
the
weather
for
a
week
or
more
ahead(提前).
26.
Satellites
travel
.
A.
in
space
B.
above
space
C.
above
the
ground
D.
in
the
atmosphere
27.Why
do
we
use
the
weather
satellites
to
take
pictures
of
the
atmosphere?
A.
Because
clouds
form
there.
B.
Because
the
weather
forms
there.
C.
Because
the
weather
satellites
can
do
it
easily.
D.
Because
the
pictures
can
forecast
the
weather.
28.
Meteorologists
forecast
the
weather
.
A.
without
studying
satellite
pictures
B.
before
they
receive
satellite
pictures
C.
when
they
have
received
satellite
pictures
D.
after
they
have
compared
the
new
satellite
pictures
with
the
earlier
ones
29.
Maybe
we’ll
soon
be
able
to
forecast
the
weather
for
.
A.
one
day
B.
two
days
C.
five
days
D.
seven
days
or
even
longer
30.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
that
satellites
are
now
used
in
.
A.
taking
pictures
of
the
earth
B.
receiving
pictures
of
the
atmosphere
C.
weather
forecasting
D.
doing
other
work
in
many
ways
C
The
seasons
in
Australia
are
not
like
ours.
When
it
is
winter
in
China,
it
is
summer
there.
Australia
is
in
the
south
of
the
world.
June,
July
and
August
are
the
winter
months;
September,
October
and
November
are
spring;
the
summer
is
in
December,
January
and
February;
and
March,
April
and
May
are
the
autumn
months.
The
north
of
the
country
is
hotter
than
the
south.
A
very
large
part
of
the
country
has
no
rain
at
all.
The
east
coast
has
rain
all
the
year.
There
are
no
dry
months
there.
The
southeast
winds
blow
all
the
year.
They
bring
rain
from
the
sea.
There
is
not
much
rain
on
the
west
side.
The
southeast
part
of
Australia
has
summer
rain
from
the
southeast
winds.
They
only
blow
here
in
summer.
The
southwest
part
of
Australia
also
has
winter
rain.
The
west
winds
blow
over
the
southwest
in
winter
only.
In
summer
the
southwest
of
the
country
has
no
rain.
In
the
north
of
Australia
there
is
no
rain
in
winter.
The
rain
comes
in
summer.
The
northwest
winds
bring
it.
31.
It
is____in
Australia
in
November.。
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
32.
In
Australia,
it
is
_______in
the
south
than
in
the
north.
A.
hotter
B.
warmer
C.
colder
D.
cooler
33.
The
____of
Australia
has
the
most
rain.
A.
eastern
part
B.
southeastern
part
C.
southern
part
D.
northern
part
34.
The
southwest
of
the
country
has
no
rain
in
summer
because_______
A.
it
is
dry
there
B.
the
west
winds
never
blow
C.
the
northwest
winds
blow
D.
the
west
winds
blow
only
in
winter
35.
There
is
no
rain
in
winter_________.
A.
in
the
west
of
Australia
B.
in
the
north
of
Australia
C.
in
the
southwest
of
Australia
D.
in
the
east
of
Australia
四、词汇运用（每小题1分；共10分）
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
31.
There
are
a
lot
of
clouds
today.
It
is
going
to
????????????（下雨）later
on.
32.
It
will
______???(可能)??snow.
You
should
put
on
warm
clothes.
33.
Look
at
the
_______?(云)??in
the
sky.
They
look
like
some
sheep.
34.
It
is
often
______(多雪的)?in
winter
in
the
northeast
of
China.
35.
The
wind
is
so_______(强壮的)??today
that
it’s
difficult
to
walk.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
36.
The
best
time
(visit)
that
country
is
in
spring.
37.
It’s
a
good
idea
(bring)
your
swimsuit
when
you
visit
Hainan.
38.
My
son
(be)
three
years
old
next
year.
39.
She
likes
to
lie
on
the
grassland
on
(sun)
days.
40.
Hainan
is
usually
very
hot
and
sunny
(compare)
to
many
other
places.
五、语法填空（每小题1分；共10分）
Do
you
have
any
41.
(hobby)
?
If
students
don’t
have
any
interests
except
schoolwork,
they
may
become
42.
(bored)
people.
Studying
without
43.
(relax)
isn’t
good
for
health.
We
can’t
get
good
grades
if
we
have
bad
health.
We
should
do
something
we
like.
Some
people
like
singing,
taking
44.______
(photo)
and
drawing
pictures.
45.
(other)
prefer
collecting
stamps,reading
or
shopping.
My
46.
.
(big)
hobby
is
collecting
stamps.
I
like
it
best
7.
I
can
learn
a
lot
of
things
by
48.
stamps.
I
know
an
49.
(Australia)
boy
and
a
French
girl
through
the
Internet.
They
both
like
collecting
stamps.
We
show
50.
(we)
stamps
to
each
other
online.
That’s
so
cool.
六、书面表达（共20分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。
点赞（Dianzan）：赞同、喜爱
任性（Renxing）：随心所欲
秒杀（Miaosha）：快速达到目的
土豪（Tuhao）：很富有
。。。。。。
注意：1.
词数80-100；
2.
请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.
文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4.
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
As
the
Internet
is
developing
fast,
more
and
more
new
words
and
phrases
have
been
created
in
Chinese.
Here
are
some
examples.
All
the
best!
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案:
单项选择
1-5
ABBBA
6-10
CBBAB
解析：
1.It’s+adj.+to
do
sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，其后的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
2.由句意“上海的天气与北京的天气不同”可知，这里前后所指的内容要一致。用that指代the
weather。
3.询问天气的句型为“What’s
the
weather
like...?”或“How
is
the
weather...?”；rain不可数名词，意为“雨水”，a
lot
of可修饰不可数名词，a
lot后不能直接跟名词。故选B。
4.由句意“北京今天的温度是零下6度”可知，这里选用表示“温度”的temperature。
5.这里考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：假期期间请仔细选择要去游览的地方。
6.taste是一个连系动词，其后要用形容词作表语，只有C项符合语法要求。
7.分析句子可知，空格所在句没有谓语动词，所以要选用能作谓语的选项may
be。句意：“露西在哪里？”“我不确定。她可能在教室里。”
8.if“如果”；though“尽管”；unless“除非”；because“因为”。由上句句意“这个男孩能说英语和日语，尽管他只有10岁”可知应选B。
9.句意：我不会弹钢琴，我妹妹也不会。以neither开头的句子，表示“……也不”时，句子要倒装，其句型结构为：neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选A。
10.本题考查动词不定式短语作定语的用法。
二、完形填空
11-15
CBABD
16-20
AACDA
解析：
11.由前文Why可知此处应用because来回答。
12.句意：同一种天气保持很长时间是不寻常的。
13.此处but表示转折。句意：春天可能有雨或有风，但天气变得更暖和。
14.as...
as…为固定短语，意为“和……一样……”。
15.由前后文可知：夏天去海滩或其他地方对于游客来说是最佳时间。
16.with结构在此表示伴随。
17.句意：在这个季节里风也很大。
18.一月和二月应该是一年当中最冷的月份，不是季节。
19.主语为the
warmest
days复数，故be动词形式应为are。
20.the
difference
in表示“在……方面的差异”。
三、阅读理解
21-25
DBDAC
26-30
ABDDC
31-35
ADADB
解析：
21.由第一段后半部分和所给的四个选项可知，英国的夏季有时候很热，但也经常有凉爽的日子，故选D项最合适。
22.由短文第二段可知，当温度超过27℃时，英国人说天气热，故选B。
23.短文中the
north
of
Europe指的是欧洲的一部分，故选D。
24.由第四段的When
water
freezes,
it
changes
from
liquid
into
ice.“当水冻结的时候，水由液体变成了冰”可知，只有A项符合句意。
25.由短文可知，作者想要告诉我们一些关于温度的知识，故选C。
26.由第一段的第二句“They
are
in
space...”可知，卫星是在太空中运行，故选A。
27.由第一段的第三句“The
satellites
take
pictures
of
the
atmosphere
(大气),
because
this
is
where
the
weather
forms
(形成).”可知答案。
28.由第二段的第二句可知，当气象学家收到新的图片后，与较早些时候的图片进行比较来预报天气，故选D。
29.由第三段的最后一句“Soon,
perhaps,
they
may
be
able
to
forecast
the
weather
for
a
week
or
more
ahead
(提前).”可知，将来我们也许能够预报一个星期或更长时间的天气，故选D。
30.由短文第一段的第一句话以及通读全篇可知，本文介绍卫星在天气预报中的运用，故选C。
直接信息题。根据September,
October
and
November
are
spring可知是春天。
根据
The
north
of
the
country
is
hotter
than
the
south.可知澳大利亚南部要比北部冷。
根据第二段The
east
coast
has
rain
all
the
year.
可知东部雨最多。
根据第三段The
west
winds
blow
over
the
southwest
in
winter
only.
可知。
直接信息题，根据第三段In
the
north
of
Australia
there
is
no
rain
in
winter.
可知。
四、词汇运用
31.rain
32.probably
33.clouds
34.snowy
35.strong
36.to
visit
37.to
bring
38.will
be
39.sunny
40.compared
语法填空
hobbies
boring
relaxing
photos
Others
biggest
because
collecting
Australian
our
解析：
考查疑问句中any+可数名词复数
考查形容词bored感到无聊的，boring令人感到无聊的。
考查without+doing
考察名词单复数，take
photos与下文的draw
pictures对应。
Others这里指代其他的人，相当于一个名词。
考查形容词最高级。我最大的兴趣是收集邮票。
考察连词，根据前后两句话的意思可知这里存在因果关系所以用because.
考查by+doing
sth.
考查形容词
Australian
澳大利亚的.
考查形容词性物主代词our我们的。
书面表达
Dear
Peter,
As
the
Internet
is
developing
fast,
more
and
more
new
words
and
phrases
have
been
created
in
China.
Here
are
some
example.
One
of
the
most
popular
words
is
Dianzan,which
is
often
used
when
you
quite
agree
with
someone.
Another
example
is
Renxing.
When
you
say
somebody
is
Renxing,you
mean
that
they
will
do
whatever
they
like.
The
phrase
Miaosha
first
came
from
online
shopping,
which
means
you
can
complete
your
shopping
order
before
others.
But
now
it’s
widely
used
when
you
achieve
your
purpose
in
a
very
short
time.
If
you
descibe
somebody
sa
a
Tuhao,
you
mean
that
he
is
very
rich.
You
can
find
lots
of
such
new
Chinese
words.
Keep
learning
,
you’ll
know
more
about
our
language
and
culture.
All
the
best!
Yours
Li
Hua
