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Module11
Way
of
life单元卷
（时间：90分钟
分值：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分；共10分）
1.
—Let's
cross
the
road
now,
mum.
—No,
we
_____.
We
have
to
wait
till
the
light
turns
green.
A.
couldn't
B.
wouldn't
C.
mustn't
D.
needn't
2.
The
traditions
in
China
are
different
_____
those
in
western
countries.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
from
D.
with
3.
—May
I
keep
the
book
a
little
longer?
—OK,
but
you
_____
return
it
to
the
library
before
Wednesday.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
can't
D.
needn't
4.
We
like
Daisy
_____
because
she
is
beautiful
_____
she
is
kind
and
helpful.
A.
not
only;
and
B.
not
;
but
C.
both;
or
D.
not;
and
5.
The
boy
_____
a
present
from
his
friend,
but
he
didn't
______
it.
A.
received;
receive
B.
accepted;
accept
C.
accepted;
receive
D.
received;
accept
6.
It's
not
polite
_____
somebody
_____
the
head.
A.
touching;
on
B.
to
touch;
in
C.
touching;
at
D.
to
touch;
on
7.
—Must
I
finish
the
work
today?
—No,
you
_____.
You
can
have
a
rest
first.
A.
must
B.
mustn't
C.
couldn't
D.
needn't
8.
—What
do
you
think
of
this
book?
—It's
boring.
There's
_____
in
it.
A.
nothing
interesting
B.
anything
interesting
C.
everything
interesting
D.
something
interesting
9.
—Jenny
always
talks
to
people
_____.
—Yes,
she
is
really
a
_____
girl.
A.
careful;
carefully
B.
polite;
politely
C.
careful;
careful
D.
politely;
polite
10.
—David
got
the
first
prize
in
the
swimming
competition.
—______
He
isn't
good
at
swimming
at
all!
A.
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
B.
Do
you
think
so?
C.
What
a
surprise!
D.
It's
bad
luck!
二、完形填空（每小题2分；共20分）
Around
the
world,
people
have
different
ideas
about
what
good
table
manners
are.
In
India,
11
,
people
only
eat
with
their
right
hands.
You
take
food
from
one
dish
on
the
table,
usually
a
kind
of
bread
or
rice,
mix
it
with
food
from
another
dish
and
then
put
it
in
your
mouth.
Your
left
hand
stays
12
.
Eating
with
your
left
hand
is
very
rude!
In
western
countries,
people
do
not
usually
share
the
same
dishes.
Everyone
has
his
or
her
own
plate
of
food.
You
eat
with
a
knife
and
fork
and
you
13
wave
them
around
when
you
are
not
eating.
Try
not
to
be
14
when
eating.
People
think
that
is
bad
table
manners!
When
you
go
to
some
restaurants
in
different
part
of
the
world,
it
is
important
to
know
15
people
think
is
rude.
For
example,
in
China
it
is
OK
to
be
noisy
in
a
restaurant.
16
,
in
many
western
countries,
restaurants
are
quiet
places.
If
a
table
is
too
noisy,
other
customers
might
not
be
happy.
17
the
meal
is
also
different
from
country
to
country.
In
China,
one
person
usually
pays
for
every
one.
In
western
countries,
when
friends
eat
together,
they
18
share
the
cost.
This
is
called
“going
Dutch.”
When
westerners
pay
the
check,
they
usually
leave
some
19
for
the
waiter
.this
is
called
“leaving
a
tip.”
In
the
U.S.,
it’s
common
to
leave
tips
of
10%,
15%
or
20%
of
the
check.
The
amount
depends
on(由……决定)
how
good
the
waiter
was.
20
waiters
can
get
a
lot
of
money!
11.
A.
such
as
B.
in
fact
C.
at
last
D.
for
example
12.
A.
busy
B.
still
C.
moving
D.
shaking
13.
A.
may
B.
must
C.
shouldn’t
D.
need
14.
A.
friendly
B.
quiet
C.
noisy
D.
sleepy
15.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
which
D.
why
16.
A.
So
B.
Or
C.
Though
D.
However
17.
A.
Asking
for
B.
Paying
for
C.
Looking
through
D.
searching
for
18.
A.
usually
B.
sometimes
C.
never
D.
ever
19.
A.
food
B.
drinks
C.
money
D.
flowers
20.
A.
Bad
B.
Good
C.
Careful
D.
Beautiful
阅读理解（每小题2分；共30分）
A．
Unique
customs
St.
Anthony’s
Day
January
17
is
St.
Anthony’s
Day
in
Mexico.
It’s
a
day
when
people
ask
for
protection
for
their
animals.
They
bring
their
animals
to
church.
But
before
the
animals
go
into
the
church,
the
people
usually
dress
them
up
in
flowers.
Chusok
On
August
15
of
the
lunar
calendar,
Koreans
celebrate
Chusok
to
give
thanks
for
the
harvest.
Also
on
Chusok,
a
big
meal
with
moon-shaped
rice
cake
is
eaten.
New
Year’s
Eve
One
of
the
biggest
celebrations
in
Argentina
is
New
Year’s
Eve.
On
the
evening
of
December
31,
families
get
together
and
have
a
big
meal.
At
midnight,
fireworks
set
everywhere
and
continue
throughout
the
night.
Friends
and
families
meet
at
parties,
which
last
until
the
next
morning.
Setsubun
On
the
evening
of
February
3,
people
in
Japanese
families
take
one
dried
bean（豆）for
each
year
of
their
age
and
throw
the
beans
around
their
homes,
shouting
“Good
luck
in!
Evil
sprits
out!”
This
is
known
as
“Setsubun,”
a
time
to
celebrate
the
end
of
winter
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
21.
When
is
St.
Anthony’s
Day?
A.
December
31.
B.
August
15.
C.
February
3.
D.
January
17.
22.
Why
do
Koreans
celebrate
Chusok?
A.
To
celebrate
the
end
of
winter.
B.
To
give
thanks
for
the
harvest.
C.
To
wish
their
families
good
luck.
D.
To
ask
for
protection
for
their
animals.
23.
What
do
Japanese
people
do
on
Setsubun?
A.
Bring
their
animals
to
church.
B.
Meet
friends
and
families
at
parties.
C.
Throw
the
beans
around
their
homes.
D.
Eat
a
big
meal
with
moon-shaped
cake.
B
Different
countries
have
different
customs
in
giving
presents.
???
IN
CHINA
you
must
never
give
a
clock
to
a
Chinese
person,
because
the
sound
of
the
word
for
"clock"
is
similar
to
the
sound
for
"death"
in
Chinese.??Also,
don't
wrap
(包裹)
a
present
in
white,??black,
or
blue
paper,
because
these
are
the
colors
for
funerals
(葬礼).?Don't
give
a
knife,
because
something
sharp
(锋的)
can
cut
a
friendship.
IN
RUSSIA
if
we
give
flowers
as
a
present,
we
have
to
give
odd
numbers
of
them
(one,
three,
five,
etc)
because
even
numbers
of
flowers
(two,
four,
six,
etc)
are
for
funerals.
?
IN
GERMANY
flowers
are
a
good
present
to
take
in
your
dinner
hostess,
but
don't
take
her
red
roses
because
it
means
you
are
in
love
with
her.??Don't
take
thirteen
of
anything
because
it's
an
unlucky
number.
Don't
take
an
even
number
of
anything,
either.
Don't
wrap
your
present
in
white,
brown,
or
black
paper.
24.
Why
can't
we
give
a
clock
as
a
present
to
a
Chinese?
Because
in
Chinese
_______.
A.
the
word
"clock"
has
the
same
meaning
with
the
word
"death"
B.
the
word
"clock"
has
the
same
sound
with
the
word
"death"
C.
the
word
"clock"
has
the
same
meaning
with
the
word
"knife"
D.
the
word
"clock"
means
"dangerous"
25.
You
may
take
_______
if
you
go
to
a
birthday
party
in
Russia
or
in
Germany.
A.
10
flowers????????????????B.
13
flowers
C.9
flowers???????????????D.??11
red
roses
26._______
thirteen
is
an
unlucky
number.
A.
In
China????????????
B.
In
Russia
C.
In
Japan????????????
D.
In
Germany
27.
What's
the
Chinese
meanings
for
"odd
number"
and
"even
number"?
A.
自然数和偶数
B.
基本数和奇数
C.
奇数和偶数
D.
幸运数字和不幸运数字
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Neither
Chinese
nor
Germans
wrap
presents
in
black
or
white
paper.
B.
Both
Chinese
and
Russians
wrap
presents
in
black
or
white
paper.
C.
Both
Chinese
and
Germans
wrap
presents
in
black
or
white
paper.
D.
Neither
Chinese
nor
Russians
wrap
presents
in
black
or
yellow
paper.
C
As
we
know，there
are
differences
between
western
culture
and
Chinese
culture.
Let's
look
at
the
words
about
animals
and
plants．Most
expressions
in
Chinese
about
the
dog,
for
example，"a
homeless
dog",
"a
mad
dog",
"a
running
dog"
and
"a
dog
catching
a
mouse",
have
negative(消极的)
meanings．
But
in
western
countries,
people
think
dogs
are
honest
and
good
friends
of
humans.
In
English,
people
use
the
dog
to
describe
positive
(积极的)actions．For
example,
"you
are
a
lucky
dog"
means
you
are
a
lucky
person.
And
"every
dog
has
its
day"
means
each
person
has
good
luck
sometimes.
To
describe
a
person's
serious
illness，they
say
"sick
as
a
dog".
The
word
"dog-tired"
means
very
tired.
However,
Chinese
love
cats
very
much．But
in
western
culture,
"cat"
is
often
used
to
describe
a
woman
who
is
cruel.
The
rose
is
regarded
as
（被看作）a
symbol
of
love
in
both
China
and
some
western
countries．People
think
the
rose
means
love,
peace,
courage
and
friendship.
And
the
rose
is
the
national
flower
of
England,
America
and
many
other
countries．
The
words
about
plants
and
animals
are
used
in
positive
or
negative
ways
in
different
cultures.
We
can
learn
about
many
differences
in
cultures
by
comparing
how
some
words
are
used．
29.
"You
are
a
lucky
dog"
means
"_______".
A.
Everybody
in
the
world
is
lucky
B.
Each
person
lives
his
own
way
of
life
C.
You
are
a
lucky
person
D.
Everybody
has
a
time
in
life
to
be
lucky
30.
Western
people
usually
use
"cat"
to
refer
to
"_______".
A.
a
tired
person
B.
a
brave
man
C.
a
homeless
person
D.
an
unkind
woman
31.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
________.
A.
Negative
or
Positive
B.
Different
Countries,
Different
Culture
C.
Rose
Means
the
Same
in
Chinese
and
English
D.
What
Dog
and
Cat
Mean
in
English
and
Chinese
D
My
great-grandmother,
Ethel,
came
from
England
to
the
United
States
in
1921.
She
brought
almost
nothing
with
her---just
a
few
clothes
and
trinkets(小装饰品).
But
she
did
bring
some
customs
from
“
the
old
country”
that
she
had
learned
as
she
grew
up.
One
custom
was
that
if
you
dropped
a
glass
or
a
cup
and
it
broke,
you
would
throw
a
pinch
of
salt
over
your
left
shoulder.
It
was
funny
that
she
did
that---she
wasn’t
superstitious(
迷信的)
in
other
ways.
I
think
that
she
grew
up
doing
that,
so
she
continued
to
do
it
as
a
connection
to
her
childhood
and
a
reminder
of
what
it
was
like
living
in
England.
Ethel
also
taught
us
a
New
Year’s
Day
custom
that
our
family
continues
to
follow
today.
To
celebrate
the
new
year,
we
would
travel
to
a
friend’s
house
for
a
quick
visit.
My
great-grandmother
always
took
a
pound
of
butter
with
her
on
our
visits.
We
would
enter
the
friend’s
house
through
the
back
door.
The
butter
we
brought
was
to
give
our
hosts
a
“gift
of
gold”
to
symbolize
hope
for
prosperity
in
the
new
year.
After
my
great-grandmother
died,
we
still
visited
people
on
the
first
day
of
January,
but
eventually
we
stopped
bringing
the
butter.
We
never
did
throw
salt
over
our
shoulders
after
breaking
a
glass
or
a
cup.
Some
customs
are
continued
when
they
cross
from
one
country
to
another,
but
some
customs
fade
away.
32.
This
passage
is
most
similar
in
theme
to
a
passage
about_______.
A.
a
boy
who
follows
his
parents’
Japanese
traditions
B.
a
girl
who
celebrates
New
Year’s
Day
for
the
first
time
C.
a
family
who
returns
to
their
native
country
on
vocation
D.
a
mother
who
teaches
her
children
to
respect
their
elders
33.
Why
does
the
grandmother
bring
butter
to
a
friend’s
house
on
New
Years
Day？
A.
To
help
prepare
the
holiday
dinner.
B.
As
a
symbol
of
hope
and
prosperity.
C.
To
replace
the
butter
she
borrowed.
D.
As
a
sign
of
repentance
for
past
wrongs.
34.
Which
of
these
is
most
likely
TRUE
of
the
great-grandmother?
A.
She
regretted
leaving
her
native
England.
B.
She
did
not
have
many
America
friends.
C.
She
was
proud
of
her
English
background.
D.
She
preferred
to
follow
American
customs.
35.
What
will
the
narrator
most
likely
do
next
New
Year’s
Day?
A.
Throw
salt
over
her
shoulder.
B.
Host
a
party
at
her
house.
C.
Buy
a
pound
of
butter.
D.
Visit
friends.
词汇运用（每小题1分；共10分）
根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
36.
People
in
China
eat
food
with
________(筷子)。
37.
To
Mary’s
________(惊奇)，
Steven
didn’t
come
to
the
party
that
day.
38.
I
had
many
wonderful
_________(经历)
in
Beijing
this
summer.
39.
Ladies
and
________(先生)，
let’s
welcome
Betty
to
sing
a
song
for
us.
40.
In
fact
there’re
many
________(不同)
between
the
twin
sisters.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
41.
It’s
so
______
(noise)
that
I
can’t
hear
what
you
say
on
the
bus.
42.
My
sister
often
help
my
mother
do
some________
(clean)
at
home
at
the
weekend.
43.
The
boy
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
himself
badly.
We
must
send
him
to
hospital
______
(immediate).
44.
Mid
Autumn
Festival
is
a
_______
(traditionally)
festival
in
China.
45.
It’s
time
for
class.
You
must
stop
_______
(sleep).
语法填空（每小题1分；共10分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Wang
Lin,
a
Chinese
student
in
America,
was
invited
to
a
dinner
party.
He
was
a
little
46._______(worry)
because
he
knew
little
about
American
customs.
So
he
wrote
a
letter
to
his
friend,
Rose
47.
_______(ask)
for
help.
Rose
wrote
back
to
Wang
Lin
and
told
him
what
48.
______(do).
Here
is
the
letter.??
Dear
Wang
Lin,
It
is
a
good
idea
49.
_______(bring)
a
small
present
when
you
go
to
a
dinner
party.
Flowers
are
always
nice,
but
you
may
50.
_______(bring)
a
bottle
of
wine
if
you
know
that
your
friend
drinks
it.
You
should
arrive
on
time
or
five
to
ten
minutes
late.
Do
not
get
there
early.
If
you
are
more
than
fifteen
minutes
late,
you
should
tell
them
51.
(one).
Try
to
be
free
at
the
dinner
table.
If
you
52.
______(not
know)
how
to
use
the
fork
and
knife,
just
53.
______(watch)
the
other
people
and
follow
them.
If
you
still
have
no
idea
what
to
do,
just
ask
the
person
beside
you.
If
you
like
the
food,
of
course,
you
should
54.
______(thank)
them
for
the
meal
and
their
55.
______(kind).
It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
send
a
thank-you
card
the
next
day.
Best
wishes.
Rose
46.
__________
47.
__________
48.
_________
49.
__________
50.
____________
51.
__________
52.
__________
53.
__________
54.
____________
55.
_____________
书面表达（共20分）
假如你是王洪，
你的英国朋友迈克计划来一个中国家庭做客。他想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给他发个电子邮件，向他介绍一下，70词以上。
Dear
Mike,
I
’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
Here
is
some
advice
for
you
when
you
visit
a
Chinese
family.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang
Hong
参考答案：
单项选择
1-5
CCABD
6-10
DDADC
解析：
考查情态动词，mustn’t表示强烈的禁止。
be
different
from与...不同。
考查情态动词must必须，一定要。
not...but
不是...而是。
区分receive和accept，receive接收，收到（客观）；accept接受（主观上）。
It’s
+adj.+to
do
sth.
这里的it作形式主语，to
do才是真正主语，第二空on
the
head在头上。
以must提问，要回答不需要要用needn’t或者don’t
have
to.
根据答语可知这本书没有什么有趣的地方nothing
interesting。不定代词+adj.
第一空考查副词，politely用来修饰前面动词talk；第二空需要一个形容词polite用于修饰其后的名词girl。
根据答语他不擅长游泳这件事，可知回答的人对他得奖这件事感到很惊讶。
完形填空
11-15
DBCCA
16-20
DBACB
解析：
短语辨析，for
example比如。下面举了一个印度餐桌礼仪的例子。
根据下文用左手吃饭是很无礼的这一事实可知左手是不用的。still作形容词译为静止的。
根据常识可知不吃东西的时候不应该挥动刀叉。shouldn’t不应该。
形容词辨析，吃饭的时候尽量不要发出噪音。noisy吵闹的。
疑问词辨析
what什么，how怎样，which哪一个，why为什么。句意为“知道人们认为什么是粗鲁的很重要。”因此选择what。
however然而，前后文有转折关系。
pay
for
为...付钱；ask
for
寻求...
；look
through
浏览；search
for
寻找。
根据上文的usually可知这里想表达的是他们通常平摊费用。
留下小费，即钱给服务生。
句意为：好的服务员可以赚很多钱。
阅读理解
21-25
DBCBC
26-30
DCACD
31-35
BABAD
解析：
直接信息题。January
17
is
St.
Anthony’s
Day
in
Mexico.
根据Koreans
celebrate
Chusok
to
give
thanks
for
the
harvest.可知。
根据表格中最后一个节日可知日本人在这一天会把豆子洒在房子周围。
因为在中国，送钟和送终谐音，寓意不好。
俄罗斯要送奇数朵的花，德国人生日不能送13因为不吉利，而且不能送红玫瑰，所以只有C选项符合。
在德国这个选项下有Don't
take
thirteen
of
anything
because
it's
an
unlucky
number.
猜测词义题，根据上下文可推得分别是奇书和偶数的意思。
此题可根据排除法选出答案。一项项从文章中去找。
29.根据第二段For
example,
"you
are
a
lucky
dog"
means
you
are
a
lucky
person.
可知。
30.根据第二段末尾But
in
western
culture,
"cat"
is
often
used
to
describe
a
woman
who
is
cruel.
可知。
31.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了在不同国家，有不同的文化。
32.细节理解题。这篇文章主要讲了作者的祖母从原生国家英国待到美国的一些习俗。子孙也延续了期中一些习俗，因此A项的主题与本篇文章相似。
33.根据第三段末尾
The
butter
we
brought
was
to
give
our
hosts
a
“gift
of
gold”
to
symbolize
hope
for
prosperity
in
the
new
year.可知。
34.细节理解题。根据作者祖母到美国后还延续了在英国的习俗这个事实可知祖母很以她的英国背景为荣。
35.最后一段作者提到了他已经不撒盐在肩膀上也不带黄油了，所以明年新年他可能会去拜访朋友。
词汇运用
36.chopsticks
37.surprise
38.experiences
39.gentlemen
40.
differences
41.noisy
42.cleaning
43.immediately
44.traditional
45.sleeping
五、语法填空
46.
worried
47.
to
ask
48.
to
do
49.
to
bring
50.
bring
51.
first
52.
don’t
know
53.
watch
54.
thank
55.
kindness
六、书面表达
Dear
Mike,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
Here
is
some
advice
for
you
when
you
visit
a
Chinese
family.
Chinese
people
like
using
chopsticks
instead
of
knives
and
forks.
You
can
always
ask
for
a
pair
of
knives
and
forks
if
you
find
the
chopsticks
not
helpful
enough.
In
China
the
dishes
are
placed
on
the
table
and
everyone
shares.
Sometimes
the
Chinese
hosts
use
their
chopsticks
to
put
food
in
your
bowl
or
plate.
This
is
a
sign
of
friendship
and
politeness.
It
is
always
polite
to
eat
the
food.
If
you
do
not
eat
it
or
feel
uncomfortable
with
this,
you
can
just
say
thank
you
and
leave
the
food
there.
When
you
have
had
enough,
just
say
“I’m
full.
Thank
you.”
You
can
make
some
noise
especially
when
you
are
eating
noodles,
but
don’t
tap
on
your
bowl
with
your
chopsticks
because
it
is
not
polite.
Yours,
Wang
HongModule11
Way
of
life
单词：
动词：surprise,
accept,
must,
taste
名词：surprise,
gift,
tradition,
difference,
experience,
stay,
shoulder,
someone
副词：immediately
短语：
for
example
例如
video
game
电子游戏
for
the
first
time
首次，初次
Chinese
traditions
中国传统
had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事
notice
something
interesting
注意到一些有趣的事
fruit
cake
水果蛋糕
take
away
带走，打包
stand
in
a
line
站成一排
wait
for
the
bus
等公交车
句型：
You
can’t
be
serious!
For
example,
you
must
say
Mr
or
Mrs
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
Afternoon
tea
is
not
just
a
drink
but
a
light
meal
at
round
4
pm.
Fish
and
chips
is
traditional
food
in
England.
You
can
but
it
and
eat
it
in
special
fish
and
chip
shops
on
the
high
street...
...or
you
can
take
it
away
and
eat
it
with
your
fingers!
Once
I
noticed
a
gentleman
touched
young
man
on
the
shoulder...
语法：
情态动词must,
can,
need等
1.must
表"必须，一定要“
must
not/mustn't
表不能或禁止
-Must
I
come
before
6:30
tomorrow?
-Yes,
you
must.
-No,
you
needn't.
2.can
表“许可，可以”
cannot/can't表不能，不可以，语气＜must
not/mustn't
-Can
we
go
home
now?
-Yes,
you
can.
-No,
you
can't.
3.need
表“需要”，need
not/needn't表不需要或不必要
-Need
I
report
it
to
the
police?
-Yes,
you
must.
-No,
you
needn't.
