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外研版九上Module
12
Save
our
world模块测试卷
一．
单项选择(每小题1分，10分)
1.
It’s
our
duty
to_______
people_______too
many
trees.
A.
stop;
cutting
down
B.
prevent;
to
cut
down
C.
keep;
cutting
down
D.
make;
cut
down
2.
—What
did
your
sister
say
to
you
last
night?
—She
asked
me_______my
father
her
secret.
A.
to
tell
not
B.
not
to
tell
C.
don’t
tell
D.
not
tell
3.
Our
government
has
tried
many
ways
to
_____the
smog（雾霾)
problem.
Maybe
We’ll
have
a
clear
sky
in
the
near
future.
A.
put
away
B.
work
out
C.come
up
4.
There
will
be
less
pollution______more
people
use
public
transportation.
A.
but
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
if
5.
I
am
interested
in
animals,so
I_______lots
of
time
playing
with
my
pet
dog.
A.
pay
B.
take
C.
spend
D.
cost
6.
Bikes
are
used
in
our
_______life.
A.
every
B.
every
day
C.
everyday
D.
every-day
7.
You’d
better
______her
number
in
the
phone
book.
A.
look
into
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
at
8.
I
forgot
to
turn
______the
lights
when
I
left.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
up
D.
off
9.
Jane
is
very
busy
these
days，for
she
has
a
lot
of
problems
to
_____.
A.
deal
with
B.
keep
up
with
C.
agree
with
D.
come
up
with
10.
He
missed
the
train
this
morning
he
got
up
late.
A.
or
B.
if
C.
but
D.
because
二.
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
It’s
very
important
that
we
all
recycle
(再利用).
In
nature,
everything
__11__
again.
For
example,
when
an
animal
dies,
it
becomes
__12__
animal’s
food.
Nothing
is
wasted.
But
humans
have
created
things
like
plastic
bags
__13__
can’t
be
broken
down
by
nature.
Our
rubbish
kills
animals
and
__14__
water
and
soil.
__15__
we
continue
making
too
much
rubbish,
the
problem
will
only
get
worse.
If
nature
can’t
reuse
the
rubbish,
we
must
recycle
__16__.
We
should
clean
up
the
rubbish
we’ve
made
because
nature
can’t.
Recycling
is
also
the
right
thing
to
do
for
another
reason.
The
earth
is
rich
in
natural
materials
like
water
and
trees,
__17__
these
materials
are
not
endless.
We
use
up
our
natural
materials
much
__18__
than
the
earth
is
able
to
reproduce
them.
For
example,
each
year
we
cut
__19__
more
than
6,000
square
miles
of
forest.
But
it
takes
an
average
of
25
years
for
a
new
tree
__20__.
Recycling
can
help
us
save
the
earth,
so
let’s
take
action
right
now.
11.
A.
use
B.
using
C.
is
used
D.
used
12.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
13.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
how
D.
where
14.
A.
pollutes
B.
polluted
C.
polluting
D.
is
polluted
15.
A.
When
B.
Whether
C.
Why
D.
If
16.
A.
them
B.
their
C.
it
D.
itself
17.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
18.
A.
fastly
B.
fast
C.
faster
D.
fastest
19.
A.
out
B.
down
C.
in
D.
up
20.
A.
grows
B.
for
growing
C.
growing
D.
to
grow
三.
阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A篇
Do
you
still
get
free
plastic
bags
from
the
supermarkets?
Things
have
changed.
China
has
banned（禁止）free
plastic
bags
at
shops
and
supermarkets，and
people
have
to
pay
for
using
plastic
bags.
The
rule
started
on
June
1,
2008.
It
came
because
our
country
tried
to
make
litter
less.
Making
super-thin（超薄）plastic
bags
has
also
been
banned.
The
Chinese
once
used
about
3,000,000,000
plastic
shopping
bags
a
day，and
they
have
caused
pollution
of
the
environment
(环境污染).
The
bags
have
become
a
main
cause
of
plastic
pollution
because
they
are
easy
to
break
and
people
throw
them
away
here
and
there.
So
the
Chinese
people
are
encouraged
to
bring
their
own
bags
for
shopping.
What
kind
of
shopping
bag
is
the
best
to
bring?
Some
students
in
Chongqing
have
a
good
idea.
They
make
their
own
shopping
bags.
They
use
old
clothes
to
make
cloth
bags（布袋）,
and
send
them
to
their
parents
as
presents.
They
also
ask
their
parents
and
friends
to
use
cloth
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones.
They
think
it
is
their
duty
to
protect（保护）the
environment.
21.
People
in
China
have
to_______
now.
A.
throw
plastic
bags
here
and
there
B.
collect
plastic
bags
in
the
street
C.
pay
for
using
plastic
bags
at
shops
and
supermarkets
D.
use
free
plastic
bags
at
shops
and
supermarkets
22.
China
made
this
rule
because
plastic
bags
were
bad
for
the_______.
A.
environment
B.
litter
C.
shops
D.
supermarkets
23.
The
Chinese
people
are
encouraged
to
bring
_______for
shopping.
A.
no
bags
B.
free
plastic
bags
C.
their
own
bags
D.
super-thin
plastic
bags
24.
Some
students
in
Chongqing
_______.
A.
ask
their
parents
to
make
cloth
bags
B.
make
cloth
bags
themselves
C.
pick
up
plastic
bags
everywhere
D.
buy
cloth
bags
for
their
parents
25.What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
article
(文章)?
A.
Making
super-thin
plastic
bags
has
been
banned
in
China.
B.
The
bags
have
become
a
main
cause
of
plastic
pollution.
C.
Some
students
in
Chongqing
begin
to
make
their
own
shopping
bags.
D.
To
protect
the
environment,
free
plastic
bags
have
been
banned
in
China.
B篇
Each
year
there
is
an
increasing
number
of
cars
on
the
roads
and
streets
as
millions
of
new
cars
and
trucks
are
produced.
One
out
of
every
six
Americans
works
at
putting
together
the
parts
of
the
cars,
driving
trucks,
building
roads,
or
filling
car
with
gas.
Americans
won’t
live
without
cars!
Most
Americans
would
find
it
hard
to
think
what
life
could
look
like
without
a
car.
However,
some
have
realized
the
serious
problem
of
the
air
pollution
caused
by
the
car.
The
polluted
air
becomes
poisonous
and
dangerous
to
health.
One
way
to
get
rid
of
the
polluted
car
is
to
design
a
car
that
does
not
pollute.
That’s
what
several
of
the
large
car
factories
have
been
trying
to
do.
But
to
build
a
clean
car
is
easier
said
than
done.Progress
in
this
field
has
been
slow.
Another
way
is
to
take
the
place
of
car
engine（发动机）by
something
else.
Inventors
are
now
working
on
steam
cars
as
well
as
electric
cars.
Many
makers
believe
that
it
will
take
years
to
develop
a
practical
model
that
pleases
man.
To
prevent
the
world
from
being
polluted
by
car,
we’ll
have
to
make
some
changes.
Americans,
for
example,
have
to
cut
down
on
the
number
of
their
total
cars.
They
are
encouraged
to
travel
and
to
go
to
work
by
bicycle.
Bicycling
is
thought
to
help
keep
the
air
clean.
But
this
change
doesn’t
come
easily—a
large
number
of
workers
may
find
themselves
without
jobs
if
a
car
factory
closes
down.Thus
the
problem
of
air
pollution
would
become
less
important
than
that
of
unemployment.
Although
cars
have
led
us
to
a
better
life,
they
have
also
brought
us
new
problems.
26.
Some
large
car
factories
in
the
US
are
trying
to
build
a
new
kind
of
car
which
_______.
A.
is
clean
in
itself
B.
is
used
to
clean
streets
C.
is
easier
to
make
D.
does
not
pollute
the
air
27.
If
the
number
of
cars
cuts
down,the
most
serious
problem
to
American
workers
is
to
_______.
A.
have
no
work
to
do
B.
improve
their
environment
C.
go
to
work
by
bike
D.
make
their
factories
richer
28.
The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
that_______
.
A.
riding
a
bike
is
the
only
way
out
B.
the
number
of
cars
must
be
cut
down
C.
people
wouldn’t
live
without
cars
D.
cars
bring
us
not
only
a
better
life
but
also
serious
problems
29.
Which
fact
does
the
passage
provide?
A.
About
one
sixth
of
American
workers
are
working
in
car
factories.
B.
The
best
way
to
get
rid
of
air
pollution
is
to
change
the
car
engine
by
something
else.
C.
It
isn’t
easy
to
change
the
way
of
life
in
the
US.
D.
In
the
US
bikes
will
surely
take
the
place
of
cars
in
the
future.
30.
Which
is
the
best
title（标题）for
the
passage?
A.
A
New
Way
to
Get
Rid
of
Polluted
Air
B.
Cars
and
Polluted
Air
C.
Many
Serious
Problems
in
the
US
D.
Changes
in
Car
Production
C篇
This
is
News
on
the
Hour,
ED
Wilson
reporting.
The
president
and
First
Lady
will
visit
Africa
on
a
good
will
tour
in
May.
They
plan
to
visit
eight
African
countries.
Reports
from
China
say
the
Chinese
want
closer
ties
between
China
and
the
U.S.
and
Western
Europe.
A
group
of
top
Chinese
scientists
starts
its
ten-nation
tour
next
month.
Here
in
Miami,
the
mayor
is
still
meeting
with
the
leader
of
the
Teachers’
Union
to
try
to
find
a
way
to
end
the
strike.
City
schools
are
still
closed
after
two
weeks.
In
news
about
health,
scientists
in
California
report
findings
of
a
relationship
between
the
drinking
of
coffee
and
the
increase
of
heart
diseases
among
women.
According
to
the
report
in
the
American
Medical
Journal,
the
five-year
study
shows
that:women
who
drink
more
than
two
cups
of
coffee
a
day
have
a
greater
chance
of
having
heart
disease
than
women
who
do
not.
In
sports,
the
Chargers
lost
again
last
night.
The
BBS
beat
them
1
to
nothing.
The
Wingers
had
better
results.
They
beat
the
Rifles
7
to
3.It
was
their
first
win
in
their
last
five
months.
That’s
the
news
of
the
hour.
And
now
back
to
more
easy
listening
with
Jan
Singer.
31.
To
improve
the
ties
between
China
and
the
U.S.
and
Western
Europe
.
A.some
Chinese
scientists
will
visit
U.S.
and
Western
Europe
B.China
will
send
some
scientist
to
visit
the
U.S.
only
C.China
has
expressed
its
strong
wishes.
D.China
has
given
many
reports
to
improve
the
ties
32.
From
the
news
in
Miami
we
know
.
A.peaceful
way
will
soon
be
found
B.the
teachers’
strike
will
last
long
C.students
can’t
go
to
school
with
the
classroom
tightly
closed
D.students
haven’t
been
to
school
for
two
weeks
33.
The
news
about
health
tells
us
that
.
A.no
one
should
drink
more
than
two
cups
of
coffee
a
day
B.women’s
heart
disease
has
a
lot
to
do
with
their
drinking
coffee
C.no
heart
disease
will
be
found
if
people
don’t
drink
coffee
D.the
more
coffee
people
drink,the
more
chance
they’ll
get
to
have
heart
disease
34.
From
the
last
news
we
do
NOT
know
.
A.the
results
of
the
two
matches
B.the
Wingers
played
the
Rifles
C.the
number
of
the
teams
which
played
last
night
D.how
many
times
the
Wingers
has
lost
in
the
past
five
months
35.
The
passage
is
probably
from
.
A.a
radio
station
B.a
magazine
C.a
Medical
Journal
D.a
newspaper
用单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
The
island
has
been
seriously
________（污染）by
a
chemical
factory.
Cats
and
dogs
have
always
been
natural
________（敌人）.
After
her
husband
died,
Mary
tried
to
_____（杀死）herself.
A
lot
of
the
plastics
that
car-makers
are
using
cannot
be
_________（回收利用）.
Can
you
_______（重说；重复）your
question?
The
birthday
cake
is________（分成；分开）into
eight
pieces.
The
problem
of
pollution
arises
along
with
the
_______（快速的；迅速的）development
of
industry.
Small
businesses
will
need
to
_______（减少；减低）costs
in
order
to
survive.
The
government
will
need
to
take
_______（措施；步骤）to
protect
the
environment.
We
tried
to
stop
the
fire
from
spreading,
but
we
knew
it
was
_________（无望的）.
补全短文(每小句2分，共10分)
It
is
not
possible
to
clean
up
the
river
in
two
days.（改为同义句）
_______
_______
to
clean
up
the
river
in
two
days.
It
is
full
of
hope
for
the
team
to
win
the
match.
It
_______
_______
for
the
team
to
win
the
match.
This
dictionary
cost
me
50
yuan.（就画线部分提问）
_______
_______
_______this
dictionary
cost
you?
Why
didn’t
he
pass
the
exam?
I
want
to
know.（改为复合句）
I
want
to
know_______he_______
_______the
exam.
Li
Lei
runs
faster
than
Wu
Yun.（改为同义句）
Wu
Yun
doesn’t
run
so_______
_______Li
Lei.
六．书面表达(20分)
根据所给的中文提示语，以“Saving
the
Earth”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。注意语句流畅，意思连贯。短文的开头已给出。
中文提示语：
1.
如何保护环境已成为当今世界最大的问题之一。
2.
垃圾污染环境、损害健康，不要到处扔垃圾。
3.
废水流到江里、湖里和田地里，会毒死大量的鱼，污染农作物。
4.
保持环境干净和整洁。我们只有一个地球，应该保护她，使我们的家园更加美丽。
所给词语:
pollute,
harm,
throw,
rubbish,
pour,
try
one’s
best
Saving
the
Earth
How
to
protect
the
environment
has
become_______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
单项选择(10分)
1.A
stop/prevent/keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.都表示“阻止某人做某事”，在主动语态中stop...from...和prevent...from...中的介词from可以省略，但keep...from...中的from不能省略。
2.B
ask
sb.（not）to
do
sth.意为“让某人（不要）做某事”。
3.B
put
away意为“放好；收起来”；work
out意为“解决；计算出”；come
up意为“过来；出现；提出”。根据第二句句意“或许在不久的将来，我们将会拥有一片晴空”可推知，第一句是表达“我们的政府已经尝试很多办法解决雾霾问题”。结合句意及选项意义可知，本题选B。
4.D
but意为“但是”；though意为“虽然”；unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”。由主句There
will
be
less
pollution（将会有更少的污染）和从句more
people
use
public
transportation（更多的人使用公共交通工具）可知，此处用if引导的从句来表示条件。句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通工具，将会有更少的污染。故选D。
5.C
主语“I”是表示人的代词，宾语是时间“lots
of
time”，符合sb.
spend(s)
some
time
（in）doing
sth.
结构。
6.C
everyday作定语，修饰后面的名词life。
7.C
look
into“调查”；look
for“寻找”；look
up“查找”；look
at“看”。句意：你最好在电话本里查找她的号码。
8.
D
句意：当我离开时忘记了关灯。turn
off“关上”。
9.
A
deal
with意为“处理”；keep
up
with意为“跟上”；agree
with意为“同意”；come
up
with意为“想出；提出”。由逗号前句意“这些天简很忙”可推知，逗号后句意为“因为她有很多的问题要处理”，故A项符合题意。
10.
D
because引导原因状语从句。句意：今天早上他错过了火车，因为他起床晚了。
二.
完形填空(10分)
11.
C
主语everything与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。句意：在自
然界中，每样东西都会再被利用。
12.
A
句意：当一个动物死掉后，它就会变成另一个动物的食物。another“另一的；再一的”符合句意。
13.
B
分析题干可知，本题考查定语从句。先行词bags是物，故定语从句的关系代词用which在句中作主语。
14.
A
and为并列连词，故此处谓语动词的形式同“kills”，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
15.
D
句意：如果我们不停地制造出垃圾，问题就会变得更加严重。if“如果”表示条件，符合句意。
16.
C
rubbish为不可数名词，故用it代替。
17.
A
句意：在地球上，像水和树这样的自然资源比较丰富，但并不是说这些资源是取之不尽的。前后为转折关系，故用but。
18.
C
由than可知用fast的比较级faster。
19.
B
句意：我们每年砍伐6
000多平方英里的森林。cut
down“砍倒”符合句意。而cut
out“裁剪”；cut
in“干预；插嘴”；cut
up“切碎”。
20.
D
It
takes
some
time
to
do
sth.为固定句型，故选D。
三.
阅读理解(30分)
A篇
21.
C
由第二段中的“China
has
banned…have
to
pay
for
using
plastic
bags.”可知答案为C。
22.
A
由第三段可知中国制订这项法规是因为塑料袋对环境有害。
23.
C
由第三段最后一句话可知答案为C。
24.
B
由第四段可知“重庆的一些学生自己制作布袋”。
25.
D
本文的主题应是：为了保护环境，免费的塑料袋在中国已被禁止。
B篇
26.
D
由第三段中的第一二句话可知选D项。
27.
A
由倒数第二段第一句话可知选A项。
28.
D
通读全文可知，汽车给我们不仅带来了便利，也带来了一些严重的问题。
29.
C
通过排除法可知，正确答案应为C项。
30.
B
全文主要讲述了汽车及其带来的环境污染等问题，故正确答案应为B项。
C篇
31.
A
细节理解题。由原文Reports
from
China
say
the
Chinese
want
closer
ties
between
China
and
the
U.S.
and
Western
Europe.A
group
of
top
Chinese
scientists
starts
its
ten-nation
tour
next
month.可知，答案为A。
32.
D
细节推理题。由原文City
schools
are
still
closed
after
two
weeks.可知，答案为D。
33.
B
细节理解题。由原文According
to
the
report
in
the
American
Medical
Journal,the
five-year
study
shows
that:women
who
drink
more
than
two
cups
of
coffee
a
day
have
a
greater
chance
of
having
heart
disease
than
women
who
do
not.可知，答案为B。
34.
D
判断正误题。由原文In
sports,
the
Chargers
lost
again
last
night.The
BBS
beat
them
1
to
nothing.The
Wingers
had
better
results.They
beat
the
Rifles
7
to
3.It
was
their
first
win
in
their
last
five
months.，其中包含了ABC三个选项，没有提到的只有D，答案为D。
35.
A
来源判断题。由原文可知，文章讲到了三个内容，且三个内容间毫无联系，因此答案为A。
四．用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
36.polluted
这个岛已经被化学工厂严重污染了。
37.enemies
猫和狗总会是天生的敌人。
38.kill
在她丈夫死后，玛丽尝试着自杀。
39.recycled
许多塑料和汽车制品使用后无法被回收利用。
40.repeat
你能够重复一下你的问题吗？
41.divided
生日蛋糕被分成8份。
42.rapid
工业快速发展伴随着区域污染问题。
43.reduce
小的生意将需要为了生存减少成本。
44.steps
政府将需要采取措施来保护环境。
45.hopeless
我们尝试着停止火灾的蔓延，但是我们知道这是没有希望的。
五．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
It’s
impossible
not
possible表示不可能，可换乘impossible。
is
hopeful
be
full
of
hope表示充满希望，可替换成有希望的，hopeful。
How
much
did
划线部分问价格，用how
much来进行提问，时态为过去时，填how
much
did，注意大写。
why,didn’t
pass
改为宾语从句，引导词为特殊疑问词why，后面要改为陈述句语序。
fast
as
so...as表示与什么一样，李雷跑的比吴云快，表示吴云跑的不像李雷那么快。
六.
书面表达(20分)
One
possible
version:
Saving
the
Earth
How
to
protect
the
environment
has
become
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
the
world.We
can
find
the
rubbish
not
only
pollutes
our
environment
but
also
harms
people’s
health.
So
we
should
not
throw
rubbish
onto
the
ground.
Some
factories
are
pouring
waste
water
into
rivers,
the
lakes
and
the
fields.
It
can
kill
lots
of
fish
and
pollute
plants.
We
must
keep
our
environment
clean
and
tidy.
We
have
only
one
earth.
We
must
try
our
best
to
protect
her,
and
make
our
home
more
beautiful.
PAGEModule
12
重点词汇
factory,
pollute,
recycle,
waste,
enemy,
crop,
kill,
oil,
less,
hopeless,
divide,
plastic,
policy,
reuse,
bottle,
repeat,
reduce,
cloth,
ton,
rubber,
rapid,
step,
grandson,
granddaughter...
2.
短语归纳：
1.
spread
over
cities
and
villages
遍及城市和乡村
2.
be
a
danger
to
对……有伤害
3.
so
many
+
可数名词复数
so
much
+
不可数名词
这么多的……
4.
It’s
no
use/good
doing
sth.
做某事是没用的
5.
Collect
waste
收集废品
6.
nice
idea
=
good
idea
好主意
7.
save
energy
节约能源
8.
cause
pollution
引发污染
9.
turn
off
the
lights
光灯
10.
ask
for
sb.
找某人，求见某人
11.
What
…do
with…?
怎样处理…？
12.
divide
…into…
把…分成…
13.
throw
away
扔掉
14.
be
harmful
to
sb.
/sth.
对某人/某物有害
do
harm
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事有害
15.
if
possible
=
if
it
is
possible
如果可能
16.
change...into
=
turn
into把......变成......
17.
tons
of
大量的，许多的
18.
make
a
change
作出改变
19.
hope
for
sth.
期待/盼望某事
3.
必背典句：
It’s
no
use
talking
about
things
we
can’t
do.
Do
you
divide
the
waste
into
things
to
recycle
and
thing
to
throw
away?
Although
it
takes
energy
to
change
things
into
something
else,
it
is
better
than
throwing
things
away
or
burning
them.
We
cannot
hope
for
rapid
change,
but
let’s
take
these
simple
steps
today.
语法知识：
构词法
合成法
含义：将两个或两个以上独立且语义不同的单词何在一起构成新词的方式。
派生法
通过在词根前面加前缀火灾词根后面加后缀构成一个新词的方法称作为派生法。
了解常见前缀后缀的含义与功能。
派生规律
有一个词根加上想那个的词缀可以派生出名词、形容词、副词等。
转换法
将词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变的方式。
